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32:
194:– Electronic automation of processes is supposed to replace various phases of procurement processed manually. It can significantly reduce wage costs, printing costs and make communication much easier for both contractor and supplier. There have been various studies estimating these cost savings. Potential administrative cost savings estimates are between 58 – 70% in IT purchases.
491:
Beginning in 2009 Portugal implemented mandatory use of electronic systems for public procurement. The government has continued to utilize more pilot programs to continue the implementation of the program in
Portugal and to establish the e-procurement process until the contract is awarded in a public
352:
eInvoicing allows an invoice to be sent and received by the customer electronically. eInvoicing is currently defined in multiple ways. A simple search finds 3 simple variations: “an invoice issued, received and processed electronically”, “an invoice sent by electronic means to the recipient”, and “an
516:
In
Germany, e-procurement solutions must be used for many public procurement procedures. The data generated by these solutions is rarely analyzed because of the "complexity of the technological environment, the need to improve visibility of procurement information and enhance systematic data
641:
POČAROVSKÁ, A. (2018) The
Aspects of Collaborative Procurement: Centralization, Scope and Different Market Structures. Master thesis. Prague: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies. Supervisor, 2017. 74 pages. PhDr. Mgr. Jana Guitiérrez
183:. Governments objective is not only cost efficiency but also obtaining the best value-for-money because of a high impact of public procurement on the market and the society. Commonly discussed benefits of the eProcurement in the
651:
Prucek, P. (2015). Barriers to entry in public procurement: Evidence from the Czech
Republic. Bachelor thesis. Prague: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies.
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eProcurement is considered to be suitable tool to prevent corruption as it can make tender process easier to monitor. Electronic tools are also believed to reduce amount of mistakes or errors made by humans
559:
GURÍN, Martin. Elektronické zadávání veřejných zakázek: cesta ke transparentnosti a bezkorupčnosti?. Prague, 2017.Charles
University in Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Sociological Studies.
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Tier 1 reduces delivery time, digitizes data and reduces reconciliation time (e.g. electronic files (xml, edi, flat, etc.) which match the customers purchase order, or web invoicing solutions).
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company. It is also a significant factor increasing amount of offers in the tender. These aspects might be caused by smaller requirements of electronic tenders on the companies' capacity.
679:
305:: Opening and evaluation of the electronic tenders received, and award of the contract to the best offer in terms of the lowest price or economically most advantageous bid.
311:: Conclusion, enactment and monitoring of a contract / agreement through electronic means between the contracting authority/entity and the winning tenderer.
289:: Submission of offers in electronic format to the contracting authority/entity, which is able to receive, accept and process it in compliance with the
247:: Preparatory activities conducted by the contracting authority/entity to collect and reuse information for the preparation of a call; potential
361:. The best definition should be customer-centric. The same common language divides the tiers of eInvoicing based on cash management impacts.
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admonished that the German
Defense Ministry procured 84% of its goods and services outside of its designated e-procurement system in 2013.
49:
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eProcurement compared to normal procurement allows greater transparency, better competition and easier communication for all parties.
599:. Wagt, Maarten van der., Bas, Patrick de., Yagafarova, Anastasia., Vincze, Máté Péter., Strand, Ivar., Orderud, Pernille. : . 2014.
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system in 2014. It was a major innovation for the government as they switched to a more transparent e-procurement system based on
269:(national/EU); electronic access to tender documents and specifications as well as additional related documents are provided in a
96:
68:
569:
Ronchi, Stefano; Brun, Alessandro; Golini, Ruggero; Fan, Xixi (June 2010). "What is the value of an IT e-procurement system?".
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317:: Preparation and issuing of an electronic order by the contracting authority/entity and its acceptance by the contractor.
781:
447:
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82:
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may be contacted, if admitted by the legal rules, by electronic means to provide quotations or manifest interest.
64:
205:– Electronic auction is a significant factor increasing the probability that the tender will be awarded to a
680:"Die Chancen des Vergaberechts strategisch nutzen - Innovative Möglichkeiten nach dem neuen Vergaberecht"
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and attestations, in electronic format, to be provided by a supplier to prove compliance with the
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622:
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340:
270:
153:
89:
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Tier 2 reduces delivery time and digitizes the data for easier management by customers (e.g.
714:
578:
464:: Electronic supplier catalogue prospect used to prepare and submit offers or parts of them.
428:: Dynamic collection of all attributes, in electronic format, related to a specific entity (
377:
157:
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The following sub-phases of the electronic public procurement process could be identified:
505:
419:
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661:
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in digitalised format, ensuring that they can be easily retrieved without conversions.
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operators for the preparation of an offer, e.g. clarifications, questions and answers.
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Study on SMEs access topublic procurement markets and aggregation of demand in the EU
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electronically”. Driving a single strategy requires a single definition; a common
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279:: Electronic access to tender documents and specifications as well support to
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752:"Bemerkung Nr. 6 zum Einzelplan 14 Bundesministerium der Verteidigung (BMVg)"
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Public
Procurement in Germany: Strategic Dimensions for Well-being and Growth
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The term of the
Electronic Public Procurement can be defined as the usage of
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associated with other electronic data and which serve as a method of
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Most information on
European public procurement can be found at the
323:: Preparation and delivery of status information against the eOrder.
415:
366:
290:
411:
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the products and services from suppliers to authority's buyers.
381:
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25:
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Benefits of Public eProcurement can differ from benefits of
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Information about Public e-Procurement system in
Ukraine -
436:, or object) which serve to ascertain a specific identity.
384:, EDI, flat, etc.) which match the sellers sales invoice)
473:: use of electronic means for long-term preservation of
233:
and Web-based applications) to conduct transactions for
396:
To successfully conduct electronic procurement across
713:. OECD Public Governance Reviews. OECD. p. 133.
400:, eProcurement systems rely on some “key-enablers”
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
299:: The union of the eAccess and eSubmission phases.
257:: Advertisement of calls for tenders through the
152:, to the use of electronic means in conducting a
16:Electronic means of conducting public procurement
265:notices in electronic format in the relevant
8:
414:in electronic form which are attached to or
571:Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management
500:In Ukraine the government established the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
343:of the ordered goods, services or works.
229:platform over the electronic resources (
19:For broader coverage of this topic, see
687:Kompetenzzentrum Innovative Beschaffung
549:
620:
7:
555:
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
678:Solbach, Thomas (7 February 2018).
365:Tier 3 reduces delivery time (e.g.
136:" in the public sector) refers, in
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329:: Preparation and delivery of an
30:
517:collection". For instance, the
171:Benefits of public eProcurement
41:needs additional citations for
156:procedure for the purchase of
1:
583:10.1016/j.pursup.2010.03.013
454:and exclusion criteria of a
750:Bundesrechnungshof (2015).
662:"E-procurement in Portugal"
192:Transaction costs reduction
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422:with regard to this data.
353:invoice received by the
627:: CS1 maint: others (
134:electronic procurement
373:versions of invoices)
333:in electronic format.
177:electronic purchasing
65:"Public eProcurement"
213:Corruption control –
50:improve this article
782:Public eProcurement
719:10.1787/1db30826-en
707:OECD (2019-08-26).
532:European Commission
130:Public eProcurement
756:Bundesrechnungshof
519:Bundesrechnungshof
492:procurement deal.
341:Electronic payment
271:non-discriminatory
154:public procurement
728:978-92-64-36548-3
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201:Barriers to entry
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
642:Chvalkovská
482:In Practice
462:eCatalogues
456:procurement
287:eSubmission
259:publication
160:, works or
615:1044669772
545:References
508:platform.
458:procedure.
434:enterprise
348:eInvoicing
327:eInvoicing
297:eTendering
235:purchasing
76:newspapers
761:3 January
737:166827276
692:3 January
623:cite book
534:web site.
475:documents
470:Archiving
452:selection
442:(Virtual
426:eIdentity
416:logically
407:Signature
309:eContract
303:eAwarding
255:eNoticing
245:eSourcing
216:involved.
203:reduction
138:Singapore
128:The term
776:Category
539:Prozorro
502:Prozorro
487:Portugal
359:language
355:customer
337:ePayment
281:economic
263:contract
231:Internet
162:services
106:May 2009
525:Sources
512:Germany
496:Ukraine
444:Company
430:citizen
398:borders
331:invoice
315:eOrders
277:eAccess
249:bidders
142:Ukraine
90:scholar
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221:Phases
150:Canada
146:Europe
92:
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733:S2CID
683:(PDF)
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367:email
291:legal
158:goods
97:JSTOR
83:books
763:2022
723:ISBN
694:2022
629:link
611:OCLC
601:ISBN
412:Data
273:way.
148:and
69:news
715:doi
579:doi
382:XML
371:pdf
207:SME
179:in
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