542:"History has proved, and the events in Chile, where it was not yet a question of socialism but of a democratic regime, again made clear, that the establishment of socialism through the parliamentary road is utterly impossible. In the first place, it must be said that up till now it has never happened that the bourgeoisie has allowed the communists to win a majority in parliament and form their own government. Even in the occasional instance where the communists and their allies have managed to ensure a balance in their favour in parliament and enter the government; this has not led to any change in the bourgeois character of the parliament or the government, and their action has never gone so far as to smash the old state machine and establish a new one.... The Khrushchevite revisionists have deliberately created great confusion concerning Lenin’s very clear and precise theses on the participation of communists in the bourgeois parliament and on the seizure of state power from the bourgeoisie. It is known that Lenin did not deny the participation of the communists in the bourgeois parliament at certain moments. But he considered this participation only as at tribune to defend the interests of the working class, to expose the bourgeoisie and its state power, to force the bourgeoisie to take some measure in favour of the working people. At the same time, however, Lenin warned that, while fighting to make use of parliament in the interests of the working class, one should guard against the creation of parliamentary illusions, the fraud of bourgeois parliamentarianism."
643:'s views on different "tribes", "races" and "nations" being prone to different types of crime; the latter is misquoted. Allende's passage about the Jews reads "The Hebrews are characterized by certain types of crime: fraud, deceit, defamation and, above all, usury. On the other hand, murders and crimes of passion are the exception." After recounting Lombroso's views, Allende writes, "These data lead one to suspect that race influences crime. Nonetheless, we lack precise data to demonstrate this influence in the civilized world." The passage about Arabs is "Among the Arabs there are some honored and hardworking tribes, and others who are adventurers, thoughtless and lazy with a tendency to theft." There is no statement that the latter applies to "most" Arabs.
519:"The reformist project put in place by the UP enclosed itself within the bourgeois order...it aimed to forge an alliance with sectors of the bourgeoisie, it didn’t lean on the revolutionary organizations of the working class, in its own organs of popular power, it rejected an alliance with rank and file soldiers and sub officers in the armed forces, it sought to seal an alliance with the bourgeois faction. The reformist illusions allowed the ruling classes to prevail in the superstructure of the state from where it initiated its reactionary counter offensive, by, firstly, leaning on industrialist federations, on the petty-bourgeoisie and finally on high-ranking officials of the Chilean Armed Forces...."
499:
own to install
Allende as dictator. The junta alleged that the plot was to be no less than a blueprint for assassinations of military leaders and general "mass murder". The CIA later concluded, on September 18, 2000 that "Plan Z" was probably disinformation. Nevertheless, according to his opponents, Allende's own refusal to obey and/or enforce more than 7,000 Chilean Supreme Court and other legislative rulings (as detailed in the
370:, running on a leftist platform similar to Allende's, split the Centrist vote. Tomic and Allende together gathered 64% of the vote, a clear majority. His opponents maintain that Allende went much farther to the left than the Centrist voters who supported Tomic could have expected. The Christian Democratic Party was supportive of a military intervention to remove Allende from office but began to disassociate itself from the
674:- supported a more ecumenical approach to national festivities and encouraged participation from the small Chilean Jewish community in celebrating Chile’s Independence Day, which had always been sanctified by the Roman Catholic Church. During his term in office, the Great Rabbi of Santiago, spiritual leader of the Jewish Community, had a principal role in the preparation of an ecumenical service for this event.
293:
306:
65:
167:
24:
427:
632:(UK) reported 12 May 2005 that "Allende... wrote: 'The Hebrews are characterised by certain types of crime: fraud, deceit, slander and above all usury. These facts permits the supposition that race plays a role in crime.' Among the Arabs, he wrote, were some industrious tribes but 'most are adventurers, thoughtless and lazy with a tendency to theft'
242:
616:, whereas he himself was critical of these theories. FarĂas maintains the affirmations that appear in his book. The President Allende Foundation replied publishing the entire original text of Lombroso and in April 2006 filed an anti-libel claim against FarĂas and his publisher in the Court of Justice of Madrid (Spain).
654:
in drafting of an unsuccessful bill mandating forced sterilisation of alcoholics. The
President Allende Foundation has challenged Farias in the Court of Justice of Madrid (Spain) to prove that any bill on this issue has been proposed by Minister Allende to the Chilean Government or Parliament, and to
498:
countries meant that he was planning to model the
Chilean state along Cuban lines. Such allegations are highly controversial. One of the military junta's statements accused him of formulating the supposed "Plan Z", in which the Popular Unity government was accused to have planned a bloody coup of its
593:
were part of the mainstream at
European and American universities long before the Nazis rose to power. In the United States, scientists of the early 20th century initiated full-fledged breeding projects tolerated by the government. As a result, about 60,000 Americans – in most cases epileptics,
483:, and the supply shortages and hyperinflation that occurred during the latter years of his presidency; all these had combined to cause a strong polarization in the country and the committed opposition of the Christian Democratic Party at the time of the coup. He is also accused of having had an
662:
Surviving personal friends of
Allende have completely rejected the validity of Victor FarĂas accusations of "racism" and "anti-semitism" for two major reasons: Allende's mother, Laura Gossens Uribe, was of Jewish descent and Allende considered himself a Marxist and
646:
FarĂas further claims to have found evidence that
Allende had tried to implement his ideas about heredity during his period as Health Minister 1939-1941, and that he received help from German Nazis
604:, which published various relevant materials on the internet, including the dissertation itself and a letter of protest sent by the Chilean Congress (and signed among others by Allende) to
1242:
1423:
500:
327:
82:
37:
246:
1387:
1377:
1235:
985:
830:
803:
Answer that Miguel
Enriquez gave the press in October, 1973 when asked: “In according to your judgement: Why did the Popular Unity government collapase?
941:
639:
quotation about the Jews appears to be a combination of two sentences that are not adjacent in the dissertation. Both are part of
Allende's summary of
1397:
677:
Further countering accusations of anti-semitism is the fact that
Allende entrusted two of the most important tasks of his government to Chilean Jews:
479:
Allende has been criticized for his government's mass nationalization of private industry, alleged friendliness with more militant groups such as the
1444:
1228:
511:
Shortly after the military coup one of the most prominent opponent of
Salvador Allende’s reformist policies, the young physician and MIR leader
491:
129:
754:
444:
405:
can be reached through a liberal democratic and pacifist path. His legacy can be seen in the election of governments professing socialism in
101:
43:
1449:
1265:
480:
108:
571:
were hereditary. Likewise, FarĂas states that Allende proclaimed that the hot climate prevented people in southern regions from acting
1275:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
269:
1382:
1071:
466:
353:
228:
210:
148:
51:
805:
115:
1357:
681:
to direct and implemented the successful agrarian reform which completely transformed the country’s agricultural structure, and
1362:
788:
512:
1418:
1285:
1030:
978:
331:
177:
97:
86:
1251:
1040:
371:
664:
1189:
448:
437:
601:
487:
style, attempting to circumvent the Congress and the courts, and having a hostile attitude toward critical media.
260:
was involved in Chilean politics for over forty years. He has been lauded as a hero, but also criticized from the
1413:
1045:
971:
560:
1169:
685:, who was in charge of consolidating the nationalization of the most important industry in the country, Codelco-
1295:
682:
594:
alcoholics, and people with alleged social disorders – had to undergo forced sterilization, even in the 1970s.
316:
192:
1194:
122:
335:
320:
188:
75:
1331:
1204:
719:
had previously ruled that Rauff could not be handed over because the limitations on his case had expired.
716:
656:
398:
375:
250:
1148:
946:
628:
528:
389:
who died for the cause of socialism. His face has even been stylized and reproduced as a symbol of
261:
697:
In the book, Victor FarĂas writes about the revelation of Allende's refusal to turn Nazi criminal
1270:
1153:
1107:
1076:
382:
265:
647:
844:
1300:
1209:
1128:
824:
762:
367:
503:) was a sign of dictatorial style in defiance of Chile's democratic government institutions.
1367:
1341:
1326:
1321:
1133:
1081:
1066:
1008:
994:
709:
678:
556:
277:
273:
257:
1184:
1179:
792:
640:
623:, published a defense of Allende by summarizing that FarĂas omits the historical context.
613:
564:
1138:
366:
His supporters argue that he did not win an outright majority because Christian Democrat
809:
715:
Allende argued that the president is not allowed to get involved in judicial matters as
612:. The Foundation claims that in his thesis Allende was quoting Italian-Jewish scientist
1280:
1199:
1143:
1097:
578:
However, in Chile, the public response to FarĂas's revealings has been fairly low-key.
655:
prove as well FarĂas' allegation that Allende was bribed by the Nazi foreign minister
1438:
1336:
1174:
1061:
785:
651:
609:
532:
281:
1220:
1392:
1372:
1290:
1123:
698:
686:
605:
535:
495:
845:"The Tragic Events in Chile – A Lesson for the Revolutionaries of the Whole World"
292:
706:
620:
524:
394:
305:
64:
864:
1305:
1035:
927:
909:
879:
568:
766:
527:
argued that the overthrow of the Allende Government was due in part to the "
484:
406:
402:
893:
586:
572:
702:
671:
410:
390:
590:
386:
894:
Forthcoming publication of university thesis by Dr. Salvador Allende
195:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
963:
241:
626:
FarĂas paraphrases of Lombroso have been much quoted; for example
598:
401:. For his supporters, his greatest legacy was his conviction that
291:
240:
559:, a Chilean-born historian at the Latin America Institute of the
272:
governments of the post-Pinochet era to diminish his reputation,
1224:
967:
420:
299:
160:
58:
17:
490:
A common claim among opponents was the belief that Allende's
670:
During his term in office, Allende - who was himself an
184:
930:
from the suit filed by the FundaciĂłn Salvador Allende.
856:
854:
447:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
276:
remains an important historical figure in Chile. The
712:
to intervene with the president failed at the time.
1406:
1350:
1314:
1258:
1162:
1116:
1090:
1054:
1001:
755:"Chilean Skeletons: Was Salvador Allende a Racist?"
284:has honored Allende as a humanist and a statesman.
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
374:because of the violently repressive nature of the
689:(the largest open-pit copper mine in the World).
912:, translated into Spanish by Bernardo de QuirĂłs.
920:
918:
753:GlĂĽsing, Jens; Habbe, Christian (2005-05-14).
553:Salvador Allende: Anti-Semitism and Euthanasia
1236:
979:
8:
1378:Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton
942:"Allende branded a fascist and anti-Semite"
597:FarĂas' allegations were questioned by the
334:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1243:
1229:
1221:
986:
972:
964:
786:Hinchey Report, "CIA Activities in Chile"
467:Learn how and when to remove this message
381:Allende is seen as a hero to many on the
354:Learn how and when to remove this message
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
910:"El Delito, sus causas y remedios", 1902
619:Chile's leading daily, the conservative
443:Relevant discussion may be found on the
728:
296:Chileans marching in support of Allende
1424:Human rights violations under Pinochet
829:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
822:
659:without providing any evidence of it.
7:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
563:, claims that Allende inferred that
332:adding citations to reliable sources
87:adding citations to reliable sources
1266:United States intervention in Chile
531:" reformism encouraged by the post-
481:Movement of the Revolutionary Left
393:, similar to the famous images of
98:"Public image of Salvador Allende"
14:
1398:Indictment and arrest of Pinochet
1383:Assassination of Orlando Letelier
880:Letter of Protest to Adolf Hitler
582:Antisemitic and racism accusation
33:This article has multiple issues.
507:Marxist criticism and assessment
425:
304:
165:
63:
22:
397:. Many view him as a victim of
74:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
1445:Presidency of Salvador Allende
1419:Criticisms of Salvador Allende
1286:Presidency of Salvador Allende
1014:Presidential elections of 1952
940:Cleaver, Hannah (2005-05-12).
705:in 1972. Even attempts by the
1:
1373:Assassination of Carlos Prats
865:Higiene Mental y Delincuencia
501:Resolution of August 22, 1973
667:for most of his adult life.
602:President Allende Foundation
523:Conversely, Albanian leader
492:friendship with Fidel Castro
1450:Public image of politicians
496:closeness with Eastern bloc
191:the claims made and adding
1466:
665:socialist internationalist
547:Victor FarĂas' accusations
546:
1414:Death of Salvador Allende
1358:Government Junta of Chile
1072:Nationalization of copper
693:Nazi criminal extradition
567:, criminal behavior, and
561:Free University of Berlin
268:. Despite efforts by the
1296:Alejandrina Cox incident
1252:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
683:David Silberman Gurovich
270:Christian-Democratic-led
896:, May 17, 2005, ClarĂn.
1190:Isabel Allende (Bussi)
657:Joachim von Ribbentrop
297:
254:
1195:Andrés Pascal Allende
791:June 8, 2007, at the
717:Chile's Supreme Court
385:. Some view him as a
295:
245:Statue of Allende in
244:
1388:Chile under Pinochet
436:factual accuracy is
416:
399:American imperialism
328:improve this section
83:improve this article
1332:José Toribio Merino
1205:Paula FrĂas Allende
1170:RamĂłn Allende PadĂn
947:The Daily Telegraph
629:The Daily Telegraph
287:
247:ConstituciĂłn Square
1271:Schneider Doctrine
1154:Andre Gunder Frank
1108:Schneider Doctrine
1077:Schneider Doctrine
863:Salvador Allende,
298:
255:
176:possibly contains
1432:
1431:
1301:Carlos Altamirano
1218:
1217:
1129:Carlos Altamirano
1002:Life and politics
477:
476:
469:
364:
363:
356:
278:social-democratic
239:
238:
231:
221:
220:
213:
178:original research
159:
158:
151:
133:
56:
1457:
1368:Operation Condor
1327:Augusto Pinochet
1322:Salvador Allende
1245:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1149:Edgardo EnrĂquez
1134:Orlando Letelier
1082:Project Cybersyn
1041:1973 coup d'Ă©tat
995:Salvador Allende
988:
981:
974:
965:
958:
957:
955:
954:
937:
931:
926:
922:
913:
908:Cesare Lombroso
907:
903:
897:
892:
888:
882:
878:
874:
868:
862:
858:
849:
848:
841:
835:
834:
828:
820:
818:
817:
808:. Archived from
801:
795:
783:
777:
776:
774:
773:
750:
710:Simon Wiesenthal
679:Jacques Chonchol
565:mental illnesses
472:
465:
461:
458:
452:
449:reliably sourced
429:
428:
421:
417:Opponents' views
372:1973 coup d'Ă©tat
359:
352:
348:
345:
339:
308:
300:
288:Supporters' view
274:Salvador Allende
258:Salvador Allende
234:
227:
216:
209:
205:
202:
196:
193:inline citations
169:
168:
161:
154:
147:
143:
140:
134:
132:
91:
67:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1402:
1363:Miguel Enriquez
1346:
1310:
1254:
1249:
1219:
1214:
1185:Beatriz Allende
1180:Hortensia Bussi
1158:
1112:
1086:
1067:Economic policy
1050:
997:
992:
962:
961:
952:
950:
939:
938:
934:
924:
923:
916:
905:
904:
900:
890:
889:
885:
876:
875:
871:
860:
859:
852:
843:
842:
838:
821:
815:
813:
806:"Archived copy"
804:
802:
798:
793:Wayback Machine
784:
780:
771:
769:
752:
751:
730:
725:
695:
641:Cesare Lombroso
614:Cesare Lombroso
584:
549:
513:Miguel Enriquez
509:
473:
462:
456:
453:
442:
434:This section's
430:
426:
419:
376:Pinochet regime
360:
349:
343:
340:
325:
309:
290:
235:
224:
223:
222:
217:
206:
200:
197:
182:
170:
166:
155:
144:
138:
135:
92:
90:
80:
68:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1463:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:Project FUBELT
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1210:Maya Fernández
1207:
1202:
1200:Isabel Allende
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1144:Pedro Vuskovic
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Project FUBELT
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1011:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
991:
990:
983:
976:
968:
960:
959:
932:
914:
898:
883:
869:
867:(dissertation)
850:
836:
796:
778:
727:
726:
724:
721:
694:
691:
583:
580:
548:
545:
544:
543:
521:
520:
508:
505:
475:
474:
433:
431:
424:
418:
415:
383:political Left
368:Radomiro Tomić
362:
361:
312:
310:
303:
289:
286:
249:, in front of
237:
236:
219:
218:
173:
171:
164:
157:
156:
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1462:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:Controversies
1405:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1342:CĂ©sar Mendoza
1340:
1338:
1337:Gustavo Leigh
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:1970 election
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Laura Allende
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:Vuskovic plan
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
984:
982:
977:
975:
970:
969:
966:
949:
948:
943:
936:
933:
929:
921:
919:
915:
911:
902:
899:
895:
887:
884:
881:
873:
870:
866:
857:
855:
851:
846:
840:
837:
832:
826:
812:on 2006-05-01
811:
807:
800:
797:
794:
790:
787:
782:
779:
768:
764:
760:
756:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
729:
722:
720:
718:
713:
711:
708:
704:
700:
692:
690:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
668:
666:
660:
658:
653:
652:Hans Betzhold
649:
644:
642:
638:
633:
631:
630:
624:
622:
617:
615:
611:
610:Kristallnacht
607:
603:
600:
595:
592:
588:
581:
579:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:Victor FarĂas
554:
551:In his book,
541:
540:
539:
537:
534:
533:Joseph Stalin
530:
526:
518:
517:
516:
514:
506:
504:
502:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
471:
468:
460:
450:
446:
440:
439:
432:
423:
422:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
358:
355:
347:
337:
333:
329:
323:
322:
318:
313:This section
311:
307:
302:
301:
294:
285:
283:
282:Ricardo Lagos
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
252:
248:
243:
233:
230:
215:
212:
204:
194:
190:
186:
180:
179:
174:This article
172:
163:
162:
153:
150:
142:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100: –
99:
95:
94:Find sources:
88:
84:
78:
77:
72:This article
70:
66:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
1393:Chicago Boys
1315:Participants
1291:Carlos Prats
1124:Carlos Prats
1103:Public image
1102:
951:. Retrieved
945:
935:
925:(in Spanish)
906:(in Spanish)
901:
891:(in English)
886:
877:(in Spanish)
872:
861:(in Spanish)
839:
814:. Retrieved
810:the original
799:
781:
770:. Retrieved
758:
714:
699:Walter Rauff
696:
687:Chuquicamata
676:
669:
661:
645:
636:
634:
627:
625:
618:
606:Adolf Hitler
596:
585:
577:
552:
550:
536:Soviet Union
522:
510:
489:
478:
463:
457:October 2022
454:
435:
380:
365:
350:
344:October 2022
341:
326:Please help
314:
256:
225:
207:
198:
175:
145:
136:
126:
119:
112:
105:
93:
81:Please help
76:verification
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
1091:Perceptions
759:Der Spiegel
707:Nazi hunter
637:Telegraph's
621:El Mercurio
529:revisionist
525:Enver Hoxha
395:Che Guevara
1439:Categories
1306:Tanquetazo
1259:Background
1036:Tanquetazo
1031:Presidency
953:2012-05-09
816:2007-08-25
772:2022-10-30
723:References
648:E. BrĂĽcher
569:alcoholism
485:autocratic
280:President
185:improve it
109:newspapers
38:improve it
1351:Aftermath
1139:José Tohá
1009:Biography
767:2195-1349
445:talk page
407:Venezuela
403:socialism
315:does not
251:La Moneda
201:July 2023
189:verifying
139:July 2023
44:talk page
1055:Policies
928:Extracts
825:cite web
789:Archived
701:over to
587:Eugenics
515:stated:
438:disputed
264:and the
703:Germany
672:atheist
599:Spanish
573:morally
411:Bolivia
391:Marxism
336:removed
321:sources
183:Please
123:scholar
1163:Family
1117:Allies
765:
608:after
591:racism
387:martyr
253:Palace
125:
118:
111:
104:
96:
1046:Death
262:right
130:JSTOR
116:books
1026:1970
1022:1964
1018:1958
831:link
763:ISSN
650:and
635:The
589:and
494:and
409:and
319:any
317:cite
266:left
102:news
330:by
187:by
85:by
1441::
1024:/
1020:/
1016:/
944:.
917:^
853:^
827:}}
823:{{
761:.
757:.
731:^
575:.
555:,
538::
413:.
378:.
47:.
1244:e
1237:t
1230:v
987:e
980:t
973:v
956:.
847:.
833:)
819:.
775:.
470:)
464:(
459:)
455:(
451:.
441:.
357:)
351:(
346:)
342:(
338:.
324:.
232:)
226:(
214:)
208:(
203:)
199:(
181:.
152:)
146:(
141:)
137:(
127:·
120:·
113:·
106:·
79:.
54:)
50:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
