553:"History has proved, and the events in Chile, where it was not yet a question of socialism but of a democratic regime, again made clear, that the establishment of socialism through the parliamentary road is utterly impossible. In the first place, it must be said that up till now it has never happened that the bourgeoisie has allowed the communists to win a majority in parliament and form their own government. Even in the occasional instance where the communists and their allies have managed to ensure a balance in their favour in parliament and enter the government; this has not led to any change in the bourgeois character of the parliament or the government, and their action has never gone so far as to smash the old state machine and establish a new one.... The Khrushchevite revisionists have deliberately created great confusion concerning Lenin’s very clear and precise theses on the participation of communists in the bourgeois parliament and on the seizure of state power from the bourgeoisie. It is known that Lenin did not deny the participation of the communists in the bourgeois parliament at certain moments. But he considered this participation only as at tribune to defend the interests of the working class, to expose the bourgeoisie and its state power, to force the bourgeoisie to take some measure in favour of the working people. At the same time, however, Lenin warned that, while fighting to make use of parliament in the interests of the working class, one should guard against the creation of parliamentary illusions, the fraud of bourgeois parliamentarianism."
654:'s views on different "tribes", "races" and "nations" being prone to different types of crime; the latter is misquoted. Allende's passage about the Jews reads "The Hebrews are characterized by certain types of crime: fraud, deceit, defamation and, above all, usury. On the other hand, murders and crimes of passion are the exception." After recounting Lombroso's views, Allende writes, "These data lead one to suspect that race influences crime. Nonetheless, we lack precise data to demonstrate this influence in the civilized world." The passage about Arabs is "Among the Arabs there are some honored and hardworking tribes, and others who are adventurers, thoughtless and lazy with a tendency to theft." There is no statement that the latter applies to "most" Arabs.
530:"The reformist project put in place by the UP enclosed itself within the bourgeois order...it aimed to forge an alliance with sectors of the bourgeoisie, it didn’t lean on the revolutionary organizations of the working class, in its own organs of popular power, it rejected an alliance with rank and file soldiers and sub officers in the armed forces, it sought to seal an alliance with the bourgeois faction. The reformist illusions allowed the ruling classes to prevail in the superstructure of the state from where it initiated its reactionary counter offensive, by, firstly, leaning on industrialist federations, on the petty-bourgeoisie and finally on high-ranking officials of the Chilean Armed Forces...."
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own to install
Allende as dictator. The junta alleged that the plot was to be no less than a blueprint for assassinations of military leaders and general "mass murder". The CIA later concluded, on September 18, 2000 that "Plan Z" was probably disinformation. Nevertheless, according to his opponents, Allende's own refusal to obey and/or enforce more than 7,000 Chilean Supreme Court and other legislative rulings (as detailed in the
381:, running on a leftist platform similar to Allende's, split the Centrist vote. Tomic and Allende together gathered 64% of the vote, a clear majority. His opponents maintain that Allende went much farther to the left than the Centrist voters who supported Tomic could have expected. The Christian Democratic Party was supportive of a military intervention to remove Allende from office but began to disassociate itself from the
685:- supported a more ecumenical approach to national festivities and encouraged participation from the small Chilean Jewish community in celebrating Chile’s Independence Day, which had always been sanctified by the Roman Catholic Church. During his term in office, the Great Rabbi of Santiago, spiritual leader of the Jewish Community, had a principal role in the preparation of an ecumenical service for this event.
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643:(UK) reported 12 May 2005 that "Allende... wrote: 'The Hebrews are characterised by certain types of crime: fraud, deceit, slander and above all usury. These facts permits the supposition that race plays a role in crime.' Among the Arabs, he wrote, were some industrious tribes but 'most are adventurers, thoughtless and lazy with a tendency to theft'
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627:, whereas he himself was critical of these theories. FarĂas maintains the affirmations that appear in his book. The President Allende Foundation replied publishing the entire original text of Lombroso and in April 2006 filed an anti-libel claim against FarĂas and his publisher in the Court of Justice of Madrid (Spain).
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in drafting of an unsuccessful bill mandating forced sterilisation of alcoholics. The
President Allende Foundation has challenged Farias in the Court of Justice of Madrid (Spain) to prove that any bill on this issue has been proposed by Minister Allende to the Chilean Government or Parliament, and to
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countries meant that he was planning to model the
Chilean state along Cuban lines. Such allegations are highly controversial. One of the military junta's statements accused him of formulating the supposed "Plan Z", in which the Popular Unity government was accused to have planned a bloody coup of its
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were part of the mainstream at
European and American universities long before the Nazis rose to power. In the United States, scientists of the early 20th century initiated full-fledged breeding projects tolerated by the government. As a result, about 60,000 Americans – in most cases epileptics,
494:, and the supply shortages and hyperinflation that occurred during the latter years of his presidency; all these had combined to cause a strong polarization in the country and the committed opposition of the Christian Democratic Party at the time of the coup. He is also accused of having had an
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Surviving personal friends of
Allende have completely rejected the validity of Victor FarĂas accusations of "racism" and "anti-semitism" for two major reasons: Allende's mother, Laura Gossens Uribe, was of Jewish descent and Allende considered himself a Marxist and
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FarĂas further claims to have found evidence that
Allende had tried to implement his ideas about heredity during his period as Health Minister 1939-1941, and that he received help from German Nazis
615:, which published various relevant materials on the internet, including the dissertation itself and a letter of protest sent by the Chilean Congress (and signed among others by Allende) to
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quotation about the Jews appears to be a combination of two sentences that are not adjacent in the dissertation. Both are part of
Allende's summary of
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Further countering accusations of anti-semitism is the fact that
Allende entrusted two of the most important tasks of his government to Chilean Jews:
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Allende has been criticized for his government's mass nationalization of private industry, alleged friendliness with more militant groups such as the
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Shortly after the military coup one of the most prominent opponent of
Salvador Allende’s reformist policies, the young physician and MIR leader
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can be reached through a liberal democratic and pacifist path. His legacy can be seen in the election of governments professing socialism in
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was involved in Chilean politics for over forty years. He has been lauded as a hero, but also criticized from the
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alcoholics, and people with alleged social disorders – had to undergo forced sterilization, even in the 1970s.
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who died for the cause of socialism. His face has even been stylized and reproduced as a symbol of
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In the book, Victor FarĂas writes about the revelation of Allende's refusal to turn Nazi criminal
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His supporters argue that he did not win an outright majority because Christian Democrat
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Allende argued that the president is not allowed to get involved in judicial matters as
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However, in Chile, the public response to FarĂas's revealings has been fairly low-key.
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prove as well FarĂas' allegation that Allende was bribed by the Nazi foreign minister
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856:"The Tragic Events in Chile – A Lesson for the Revolutionaries of the Whole World"
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argued that the overthrow of the Allende Government was due in part to the "
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Forthcoming publication of university thesis by Dr. Salvador Allende
206:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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FarĂas paraphrases of Lombroso have been much quoted; for example
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412:. For his supporters, his greatest legacy was his conviction that
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governments of the post-Pinochet era to diminish his reputation,
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A common claim among opponents was the belief that Allende's
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During his term in office, Allende - who was himself an
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from the suit filed by the FundaciĂłn Salvador Allende.
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458:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
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remains an important historical figure in Chile. The
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to intervene with the president failed at the time.
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766:"Chilean Skeletons: Was Salvador Allende a Racist?"
295:has honored Allende as a humanist and a statesman.
100:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
385:because of the violently repressive nature of the
700:(the largest open-pit copper mine in the World).
923:, translated into Spanish by Bernardo de QuirĂłs.
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764:GlĂĽsing, Jens; Habbe, Christian (2005-05-14).
564:Salvador Allende: Anti-Semitism and Euthanasia
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1389:Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton
953:"Allende branded a fascist and anti-Semite"
608:FarĂas' allegations were questioned by the
345:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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797:Hinchey Report, "CIA Activities in Chile"
478:Learn how and when to remove this message
392:Allende is seen as a hero to many on the
365:Learn how and when to remove this message
240:Learn how and when to remove this message
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
160:Learn how and when to remove this message
921:"El Delito, sus causas y remedios", 1902
630:Chile's leading daily, the conservative
454:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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307:Chileans marching in support of Allende
1435:Human rights violations under Pinochet
840:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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670:without providing any evidence of it.
18:Public perception of Salvador Allende
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542:" reformism encouraged by the post-
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404:, similar to the famous images of
109:"Public image of Salvador Allende"
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1409:Indictment and arrest of Pinochet
1394:Assassination of Orlando Letelier
891:Letter of Protest to Adolf Hitler
593:Antisemitic and racism accusation
44:This article has multiple issues.
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408:. Many view him as a victim of
85:needs additional citations for
52:or discuss these issues on the
1456:Presidency of Salvador Allende
1430:Criticisms of Salvador Allende
1297:Presidency of Salvador Allende
1025:Presidential elections of 1952
951:Cleaver, Hannah (2005-05-12).
716:in 1972. Even attempts by the
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1384:Assassination of Carlos Prats
876:Higiene Mental y Delincuencia
512:Resolution of August 22, 1973
678:for most of his adult life.
613:President Allende Foundation
534:Conversely, Albanian leader
503:friendship with Fidel Castro
1461:Public image of politicians
507:closeness with Eastern bloc
202:the claims made and adding
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676:socialist internationalist
558:Victor FarĂas' accusations
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1425:Death of Salvador Allende
1369:Government Junta of Chile
1083:Nationalization of copper
704:Nazi criminal extradition
578:, criminal behavior, and
572:Free University of Berlin
279:. Despite efforts by the
1307:Alejandrina Cox incident
1263:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
694:David Silberman Gurovich
281:Christian-Democratic-led
907:, May 17, 2005, ClarĂn.
1201:Isabel Allende (Bussi)
668:Joachim von Ribbentrop
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1206:Andrés Pascal Allende
802:June 8, 2007, at the
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396:. Some view him as a
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256:Statue of Allende in
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1399:Chile under Pinochet
447:factual accuracy is
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410:American imperialism
339:improve this section
94:improve this article
1343:José Toribio Merino
1216:Paula FrĂas Allende
1181:RamĂłn Allende PadĂn
958:The Daily Telegraph
640:The Daily Telegraph
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258:ConstituciĂłn Square
1282:Schneider Doctrine
1165:Andre Gunder Frank
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