Puebla (city) - Knowledge (XXG)

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but it incurred major expenditures, forcing it to limit service to men only. The arches of the main courtyard were completed in 1640, as well as it fountain and nursing units. In the first half of the 18th century, the hospital ceased to be under the direct control of the cathedral, passing to the monks of the order of San Juan de Dios. In the latter half of the century, it began to house soldiers in order to improve its finances. The hospital underwent major reforms in the early 19th century to improve medical care, and began to receive medical students from the Medical-Surgical Academy of Puebla. In 1867, the facility became the Hospital General del Estado. In 1917, the hospital moved to new facilities in the city. Through most of the 20th century, the building was used for a wide-variety of purposes. In 1998, a project to restore the building for its use as Puebla Museum of Viceregal Art. In 2002, this museum was converted into the San Pedro Museum of Art, which exhibits works from various epochs.

2511:. The origin of this sauce is disputed and there are two versions of the legend that are most often cited. The first states that 16th century nuns from the Convent of Santa Rosa were worried because they had just found out that the archbishop was going to visit them and they had nothing to prepare for him except for an old turkey in the yard. Supposedly due to divine inspiration, they began to mix together many of the spices and flavorings they had on hand in the kitchen, including different types of chili peppers, other spices, day-old bread, chocolate and approximately twenty other ingredients. They let the sauce simmer for hours and poured it over the turkey meat. Fortunately, the archbishop was very pleased with the meal and the nuns were able to save face. 104: 1227: 148: 199: 2129: 90: 189: 3052: 2223:(Palafoxiana Library) was established in 1646 by Juan de Palafox y Mendoza for the Seminary of Puebla. He donated his own collection of 5,000 books to the College of San Juan to start the collection. It was the first public library in the Americas. The main room is in Baroque style and was constructed in 1773 by Bishop Francisco Fabian y Fuero who also named the institution after Palafox. Today the library contains over 42,000 books, 5,000 manuscripts and other items, which date from 1473 to 1910. The Library was named a Historic Monument of Mexico (Monumento Histórico de México) and 2595:, beef, chicken or pork. The Victoria Market in Puebla became famous for a version with beef hoof, onions and chili peppers with a vinaigrette sauce. Other markets and food stands soon created their own versions of the cemita with just about any kind of filling combination possible. During the same time period, it became traditional to sprinkle sesame seeds onto the cemita bread, often with designs of flowers, stars, animals and other things. While the dish started out as a lower-class meal, it is now enjoyed by people of all social classes in the city as a form of fast-food. 162: 134: 969: 284: 957: 1446:, due to its tropical location but high altitude of around 2,100 m (6,889.76 ft). In Mexico, the official designation is "subhumid temperate climate with summer rains". It rarely gets truly hot in Puebla, with an average of only three days seeing temperatures rise above 29 °C (84 °F). Night temperatures are cool at all times of the year. Puebla experiences dry, temperate winter months (mid-October through February), warm springs (March to mid-May), and a monsoon season from mid-May to mid-October. 2192:

the "Deposito de Mujeres Casadas" (Refuge of Married Women) This was established in 1606 for women whose husbands were gone for long periods of time. However, the idea was not popular with women and in 1609, it became the asylum for "lost women," those obligated to be secluded for some reason. This facility was moved to another building and the building became part of the women's college founded next door, then a convent. The museum has fourteen exhibition halls with pottery, steles and sculptures from the

76: 2335:, located on 16 de Septiembre and 5 Oriente, took 300 years to complete, in part due to interruptions in its construction. The cathedral was begun in 1575 under orders of Philip II of Spain by architects Francisco Becerra and Juan de Cigorondo. The building was consecrated in 1649 even though only half of the walls and much of the roof were missing and the towers not yet built. The north tower was added in 1678 and the south tower in 1768.The shape of the cathedral is a Latin cross and contains five 2121: 2822: 2111: 949: 865: 251: 3078: 234: 120: 3321: 3308: 2379: 5157: 3064: 5970: 3429: 222: 2409: 2435:. The chapel is filled with symbolism, as it is filled with images and elements which are representative of the Baroque of New Spain. This symbolism is principally meant to aid with the evangelization process. The chapel contains three themes important to the Church, the mysteries of the rosary, the virtues associated with it and the Virgin of the Rosary herself. The cupola is in the shape of the crown of the 2459:

Protests to save the building, due to its murals and façade, succeeded in preserving only a portion of the building. The murals are frescos, which are the only surviving non-religious examples from the 16th century in their original place in Mexico. The gray stone façade is completely smooth to let the main portal, of Renaissance style, stand out. The portal contains and upper and lower portion with a crest.

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buildings in this city. Later, it was used to make pots, plates, jars, religious figures and other items. By the mid-17th century, the industry here had become well-established. Guilds were formed and ordinances passed to ensure quality. Blue was used only on the most expensive pieces due to the cost of the mineral used to produce it. The period between 1650 and 1750 was known as the Golden Age.

3403: 3334: 3277: 3099: 2315: 2103: 5600: 3390: 1016:, since it was in the center region of Spanish settlement, midway between the main port and the capital, had a large indigenous population, and drew many Spanish settlers. It supplied the capital with commercially grown agricultural products and became a center of local textile production. It was well connected to Mexico's North, particularly the silver-mining region around Zacatecas. 2641:

crashed. Out of the 46 workshops in production since the 18th century, only seven remained. When Enrique Luis Ventosa, a 29-year-old Catalan, arrived in Puebla in 1897, there were just six workshops left. Ventosa was fascinated by the history and fine craft work that had distinguished Puebla from the rest of Mexico. He became the leading force behind a renaissance in Talavera ware.

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convent and became a psychiatric hospital. In the 20th century the Ceramic Museum was founded in the building's kitchen, with the rest of the building occupied as tenements for about 1500 people. In 1973, the Museo de Arte Cultural Poblano was founded and in 2000 the name was changed to the current one. The facility offers exhibitions, shows and art classes.

291: 258: 1182: 1031: 1027:, as this system was being abused and a number of Spaniards were finding themselves landless. Puebla received its coat-of-arms in 1538, and the titles "Noble y Leal" (Noble and Loyal) in 1558, "Muy Noble y Leal Ciudad" (Very Noble and Loyal City) in 1561 and "Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad" (Very Noble and Very Loyal City) in 1576. 2156:, the main square, remains the cultural, political and religious center of the city. Many notable buildings surround the Zocalo including City Hall, the Casa de los Muñecos and the cathedral. Most of the streets in Puebla are named on a numbering system, which centers on the northwest corner of the Zocalo. 1053:), in which indigenous sellers would come with their wares and foodstuffs to sell to the population. By the mid-16th century, water was brought in to the main plaza to a newly installed fountain. By the end of the century, the city occupied 120 blocks, much of which was under construction, with the new 2301:

The Museo de Arte (Museum of Art) originally was constructed to be the Temple of San Pedro, founded in 1541 to be a church and a hospital. Eventually it was established as the Hospital of San Pedro y San Pablo under the direction of the Cathedral of Tlaxcala. It was functioning as a hospital by 1544,

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is filled with churches, monasteries, mansions and the like, mostly done in gray cantera stone, red brick and decorated with multicolored tiles. Puebla is also considered to be the "cradle of Mexican Baroque" both in architecture and in the decorative arts, and one of the five most important colonial

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were behind one of the first conspiracies against the Porfirio Diaz government. Their plans were discovered and their house, located on 6 Oriente street was surrounded by federal troops. A gun battle ensued, killing both Serdán brothers on 18 November 1910. During the Mexican Revolution, the city was

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The foundation of Puebla begins with a letter from the bishop of Tlaxcala in 1530, Julián Garcés, to the Spanish queen outlining the need for a Spanish settlement between Mexico City and the port of Veracruz. According to legend, the bishop had a dream about where to build the city. In this dream, he

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were also played in Cuauhtémoc Stadium. In 2015 it was intervened to make it up to new Fifa standards which commodity, modernism and outside visual image have changed for the better. With a capacity of 51,720 it is the 4th biggest stadium in México just behind Jalisco Stadium. At 45.9 meters tall it

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The Museum Workshop of Erasto Cortés Juárez was the home of one of the major figures in fine and graphic arts in Puebla in the 20th century. The museum was founded in 2000 and contains more than 400 pieces of both his work and personal effects. The museum also hosts temporary exhibits, workshops and

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The Casa de Alfeñique is named for the intricate mortar work that covers its façade. Alfeñique is a kind of sugar and almond candy. It was constructed by Antonio Santamaría de Incháurregui for Juan Ignacio Morales, who was a master ironsmith. The façades also contain ironwork balconies, cornices and

2271:, photography, video, and others and belongs to the Secretary of Culture of the state of Puebla. It is housed in the old La Violeta textile factory, which dates back to 1908, and was one only many factories in this area at that time. This building was renovated between 1995 and 1998 for this museum. 3040:

In January 2013 the first line of the rapid transit bus system named RUTA was opened to the public from Chachapa to Tlaxcalancingo, in April 2014 the second line was inaugurated going from North 11th street at the height of Diagonal Defensores de la República to Calle Limones, and in 2019 the third

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Industry accounts for about eighty percent of the economy and is mostly based in the outskirts of the city as well as in some surrounding municipalities. Main products include basic metals, chemicals, electrical items and textiles. The main employers are Hylsa and the Volkswagen automotive plant. A

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is located on 5 de Mayo Street. The main portal is of pure classic style finished in gray cantera stone. It consists of three levels with paired Doric-like columns. The façade of the old monastery is highly decorated in Baroque style, in front of which is a large atrium. Inside the ceiling consists

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on 5 May 1862. The chapel of the Loreto fort contains a former chapel, which is now the Museo de la No Intervención (Museum of Non-Intervention). This is to commemorate a non-aggression pact signed by Mexico and Central American and two South American countries in the 1960s. The Museo de Guerra del

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The Centro Cultural Santa Rosa is housed in a building that dates from the 17th century which originally was housing for Dominican nuns. Later, it became a convent named in honour of Saint Rose of Lima. This is where the story of the invention of mole poblano takes place. In 1869, it ceased being a

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is housed in two colonial-era buildings from the 17th and 18th centuries that were popularly known as El Hospitalito. One was the Hospital of San Juan de Letrán, which was converted into a college for women. The other is a mansion from the 18th century. It was joined to the hospital and then became

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to the east. Hydrologically, the city is part of the Atoyac river basin; the river runs through northern, eastern and southern portions of the municipality, and connects to the Lake of Valsequillo, where the Manuel Ávila Camacho dam has been built. Other rivers that cross the area are the Alseseca

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In 1813, the constitution eradicated the potter's guild and revoked the ordinances established in 1653 to standardize production. Now anybody could use this ceramic method in any style they wanted, and the lack of regulations led to a decline in technique and artistic quality. The Talavera market

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is located on Blvd Heroes de 5 de May. It is a monumental work done in cantera stone and Talavera tile, with a base of about thirty meters in diameter. In the center is a column that supports two large bowls and a sculpture of the China Pobalana which is over three meters high. This fountain was

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The city was founded in 1531 within the Valley of Cuetlaxcoapan as a Spanish city, not on the foundation of an existing indigenous city-state. The official date of foundation is 16 April 1531, however, this first attempt at settlement failed due to constant flooding of the site right next to the

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in Spain came to Puebla to teach the locals European techniques of using the potter's wheel and tin-glazing. These new methods were mixed with native designs to give rise to what became known as Poblano Talavera. The glazing technique was first used for the tiles that still decorate many of the

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The Casa del Deán is the oldest noble house in the city of Puebla, constructed by Tomás de la Plaza Goes, who was the deacon of the Cathedral of Puebla. It was finished in 1580. The building remained practically intact until 1953, when it was going to be demolished to construct a movie theater.

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in Mexico City and fell in love with them. Attempts were made to engage the couples but one problem was that none of the sisters knew how to cook. Upon returning to Puebla, their mother sent them to the Convent of Santa Monica to learn. The women decided they wanted to make an original dish to

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Commercial activity was dislodged from the main plaza completely by the early 19th century and placed in the San Francisco Parian market. Other plazas, such as the San Luis, San Antonio, El Carmen, La Concordia and Santa Inés were built. The main plaza underwent several transformations, adding

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Another impetus to the rebirth of Puebla tile was that collectors found out about it. In 1904 an American named Emily Johnston de Forest traveled to Mexico with her husband and discovered Talavera. She established contact with scholars, collectors, and dealers who assisted her in building her

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means "chili pepper sauce". However, there is no evidence that chocolate was ever used to flavor prepared foods or used in chilmulli. What has happened is that the sauce gained ingredients as it was reinterpreted over the colonial period. Many food writers and gourmets nowadays consider one

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saw a valley with woods and meadows crossed by a clear river and dotted with fresh-water springs on fertile land. While he was contemplating this scenery, he supposedly saw a group of angels descend from heaven and trace out the city. Convinced he had seen a divine vision, he celebrated

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The Museo de José Mariano Bello y Acedo was initially founded with the private collection of the Bello family, along with works donated by friends. It originally began as a private museum or pinacotheca. Upon José Mariano's death, the house and collection was bequeathed to the city.

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and the sandwich and the precursor to the giant tortas" that are now sold in most parts of Mexico today. This large, meaty sandwich is named after the bread on which it is served, a cemita. This bread is based on a bread introduced by the French during the period of the

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stayed at the home in honor of Serdán. Shortly thereafter, the family moved to Mexico City and the building became tenements and stores. Decades later, the federal government acquired the building from the family to convert it into the museum that is here today.

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Cuexcomate was mistakenly called the smallest volcano in the world due to its shape. However, this is a geyser, not a volcano. The word Cuexcomate comes from the Nahuatl "clay pot" or "place to keep" and has been used to store meals and dispose of dead bodies.

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states. The city continued to grow and be more regulated during the 17th and 18th centuries. A new city hall was built in 1714 and the tianguis in the main plaza was replaced by wood stalls by the 1770s. The streets were paved with stone between 1786 and 1811.

2466:(Main Theater of Puebla) was inaugurated in 1761 by Miguel de Santamaría. In 1902, the theater burned down, and was rebuilt in 1940, and again in 1998. The theater hosts cultural events and art shows featuring regional, national and international artists. 1193:

During the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, Puebla remained important culturally and economically. It had a thriving textile industry at this time. Immigration from Europe was encouraged and people from Spain, Italy, Germany, France and

2984:(ONEFA) in 1978 (1995, 1996, and 1997). The team has been runners-up in the league five times, most recently in 2006 and 2007, losing the championship game all five times to the ITESM Campus Monterrey Borregos Salvajes. The Aztecas' home stadium is the 1410:

volcanoes, giving residents views of their snow-topped peaks. Due to the proximity to the Popocatépetl, Puebla is some times exposed to the ash and dust that emanate from the volcano during its active periods, the most recent occurring on 19 May 2023.

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Some agriculture still takes place in the municipality but environmental degradation and the growth of the city is making this a smaller sector of the economy. Crops raised include corn, beans, wheat, oats, avocados, pears, apples, peaches,

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is on Blvd Heroes del 5 de Mayo. Its elevated four-level tower stands out with its mouldings and Ionic and Doric pilasters. The main façade is done in gray cantera stone in which are sculpted large jars and flowers. The main portal is of

3821: 2339:. The main altar is octagonal, with four others oriented to the cardinal directions The complex consists of fourteen chapels in various styles with numerous artistic works such as the main cupola and the main altar, both decorated by 4826: 3671: 2298:

a crown. The house was left to the state by Alejandro Ruiz Olavarrieta in 1896. It was first used to house the first public museum in the city of Puebla. The collection contains more than 1,500 pieces of a historical nature.

2439:. The chapel is decorated with sculpted plaster that has been gilded done by local artists. There are also six paintings done by José Rodriguez Carnero as well as paintings by the altar depicting the life of the Virgin. 4443: 3013:

growing sector is food processing. Many industries are consolidated into parks such as the 5 de Mayo Industrial Park, the Resurrección Industrial Zone and the Puebla 2000 Industrial Park. Shopping centers include the

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is an arts and crafts market, within walking distance of the plaza. It consists mostly of permanent stalls but there is an area provided for vendors who visit and sell their wares on blankets spread on the ground.

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into the city. In 1950, by decree of the state congress, the city received the title of Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza. In 1977, the federal government declared the city a Zone of Historical Monuments. In 1987, the

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on 9 October 1847. Puebla was then the base for General Lane's campaign against General Rea and the other guerrillas that harassed the U. S. Army line of communications. These forces left in July 1848 after the

3620: 1009:, all of which had large indigenous populations. After the city's foundation, this valley became the main route between Mexico City and Veracruz, the port on the Caribbean coast and the connection to Spain. 2212:

cultures as well as fine furniture and religious objects from the colonial period and examples of contemporary art. These represent the three epochs of Mexican history, pre-Columbian, colonial-era and post-

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The large friary complex houses an active group of Franciscan friars, who in addition to running a large K-12 school on the site, also work in other pastoral, justice, peace, and environmental activities.

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thirteen meters tall with a diameter of 23 meters. The geyser is inactive and located in the La Libertad neighborhood of the city of Puebla. There is a spiral staircase going down into the crater itself.

821:, it has a current population of 3,344,000 people, and the city serves as one of the main hubs for eastern-central Mexico. Students from surrounding states attend its prestigious universities, such as 2769:

here in 1862. Celebrations include several days of concerts, lectures, other cultural activities. On the 5th itself, there is a very large parade and a re-enactment of the battle. The parade includes

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As municipal seat, the city of Puebla is the government for 482 other communities with a total area of 534.32km. However, 94% of the municipality's population of 1,485,941 lives in the city proper.

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The city council of Puebla, being made up of only Spaniards, had a certain amount of autonomy in the politics of the city and the land under its jurisdiction. This council annexed the towns of

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Most of the population moved away from the west bank of the San Francisco River to a higher site. A few families remained behind and renamed the original settlement Alto de San Francisco. The

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Julia Hirshberg, "Social Experiments in New Spain: A Prosopographical Study of the Early Settlement at Puebla de Los Angeles, 1531-1534" , Hispanic American Historical Review vol. 59, 1979.

2711:. It is possible that this gave rise to the "china dress" that became popular in Mexico in the 17th century. A few years after her arrival in Mexico, Miguel de Sosa died, providing in his 3675: 5220: 2485:

inaugurated in September 1971. The monument was sculpted by Jesús Corro Ferrer, who portaraited the China Poblana using the image of his own wife - María del Consuelo López y Martínez.

2238:) movement of the time and was accused of distributing propaganda against Díaz. Police assaulted the building and Serdán and his family fought back, until Aquiles was killed. President 5286: 4174: 1049:. This main plaza originally was rectangular, but later made square because the earlier version was considered to be ugly. Another major feature of the city were the weekly markets ( 5249: 4447: 4420: 2264:

Fuerte (Fort War Museum) de Loreto y Guadalupe is located in this fort as well. This museum contains cannons, shotguns, swords, documents and other objects related to this battle.

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The Museo de la Revolución (Museum of the Revolution) was the home of Aquiles Serdán in the very early 20th century. He was politically active in the anti-reelection (of President

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Acuerdo de Hermanamiento entre la ciudad de Puebla de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y la ciudad de Wonsan, Provincia de Kangwon, de la República Popular Democrática de Corea.

4899: 4351: 2477:, differing from the other buildings that border the main plaza. The portal has two levels topped by a central garret, in which there is a clock and towers on each side. 770:

The city was founded in 1531 in an area called Cuetlaxcoapan, which means "where serpents change their skin", between two of the main indigenous settlements at the time,

5959: 4734: 3037:. It provides domestic services and flights to the United States. The airport is also used as a place to manufacture goods and export and import due to prime location. 4638: 4397: 3617: 198: 4615: 3604: 2798: 4283: 1398:

Puebla is located at the Valley of Puebla also known as the Valley of Cuetlaxcoapan, a large valley surrounded on four sides by the mountains and volcanoes of the

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The Galería de Arte Contemporáneo y Diseño (Gallery of Contemporary Art and Design) is dedicated to visual arts such as painting, sculpture, ceramics, metal

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The Chapel of the Rosary is located in the Church of Santo Domingo. The chapel was built between 1650 and 1690 and was the first to be dedicated to the

3009:. Most agriculture takes place on small plots on the edges of the municipality. Similarly livestock such as cattle, pigs, sheep and horses are raised. 6250: 5260: 3045:

was inaugurated in January 2017 connecting Puebla with Cholula in the western end of the city. Operation of the tram-train ended on 31 December 2021.

1226: 2632:. This has been due to the abundance of quality clay in the region, drawing some of the best artisans. Between 1550 and 1570, Spanish potters from 6280: 6245: 5206: 3902: 3723:

Brescia, Michael M. (July 2004). "Liturgical Expressions of Episcopal Power: Juan de Palafox y Mendoza and Tridentine Reform in Colonial Mexico".

1061:(1580–1640), the city developed a sizeable Portuguese community. Trade ties with Portugal and a growing economy made the city an entrepôt for the 109: 2977: 3924: 3578: 2401:

decoration. Inside is a Plateresque choir, Neoclassic altarpieces and the mummified body of the beatified, and soon to be canonized as a saint,

833:, among others. The city also excels in industry, having the world's largest Volkswagen factory outside Germany, located in the Municipality of 5229: 4981: 3637: 103: 283: 6260: 5952: 5132: 4004: 2885: 188: 3051: 319: 2766: 2588: 1151: 2958:

is also the highest stadium from parking level to the highest most part of the roof beating the second tallest Aztec stadium by 4 meters.

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particular dish, the famous turkey in mole poblano, which contains chocolate, to represent the pinnacle of the Mexican cooking tradition.

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GSA Section Meeting - Cordilleran Section - 108th Annual Meeting - Session No. 22 - Geochemistry and Petrology of Igneous Rocks (Posters)

2805:(ITP). The city is also home for one of the most prestigious private universities in Mexico and Latin America, Tecnologico de Monterrey, 6275: 5489: 5358: 4242: 2275: 2114: 147: 4954: 4034: 2810: 2802: 1382:

Animal life consists mostly of small mammals such as rabbits and skunks, as well as birds such as owls, buzzards and wild waterfowl.

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line was added to the system, transporting passengers from Valsequillo to CAPU, the main hub for transport outside of the city. The

2806: 2128: 5484: 4922: 4785: 5035: 2749:, they were rediscovered in 2015. They are believed to be up to 500 years old and are thought to extend for more than 10 km. 5945: 5265: 2389: 2382: 1431: 1096:, Puebla's main role was the printing and distribution of the plan for independence. In 1827, after Independence, all Spaniards ( 1068:

Puebla's favorable climate and strategic location helped the city to prosper, quickly becoming the second most important city in

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The Municipal Palace is located on Maximino Avila Camacho. The façade is made of gray cantera stone in Renaissance style, using

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pp. 107 - 143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108304245.005 Publisher: Cambridge University Press Print publication year: 2018

3014: 2707:, she was sold to a Puebla merchant by the name of Miguel de Sosa. Through her life, Catarina or Mirra continued to dress in a 2551:

impress Iturbide and his officers when they were due to visit Puebla. The dish, chiles en nogada, represents the colors of the

2424: 1275: 841:. As a result, many suppliers to Volkswagen and Audi assembly plants have opened factories in the metropolitan area of Puebla. 3230: 2687:

pirates and taken to Cochin (modern-day Kochi), in the south of India. There, she escaped her kidnappers and took refuge in a

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The city's coat of arms refers to a city (the castle with 5 towers) which is protected by angels; the letters K. V. refer to

2723:. The "China Poblana" died on 5 January 1688 at the age of 82. In Puebla, she was venerated as a saint until 1691, when the 1127: 250: 89: 5177: 4849: 1076:, the preeminent 17th-century composer in the New World, spent most of his life at the cathedral, from about 1620 to 1664. 5555: 5469: 5281: 2368: 961: 929: 361: 5574: 3069: 3063: 3042: 3030: 2547: 2355:

columns. Its bell towers stand at just under 70 meters high, the tallest in Mexico. The seating in the choir is made of

1443: 1215: 1073: 818: 221: 4711: 1083:, Totimehuacán, and Cuautinchán to its territory in 1755. By 1786, Puebla's lands reached from what is now Veracruz to 5636: 5452: 4151: 3950: 3450: 3077: 2628:

Soon after its foundation, Puebla was well known for its fine ceramics, especially for the style that would be called

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Puebla has many universities, second in the country only after Mexico City. The main university of the city is the

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Cédula Real which grants the colonial coat of arms to the city of Puebla de los Angeles and which was granted by

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Guy P.C. Thomson, Puebla de Los Angeles: Industry and Society in a Mexican City, 1700-1850. Westview Press 1989.

2574:", which is a type of well-stuffed sandwich on a bun. The cemita is considered to be "the sister of the Mexican 2463: 1255: 1234:

From 1931 until the end of the 20th century, growth of the city spurred the absorption of the municipalities of

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of his slave. She was taken in by a convent, where it is said she began to have visions of the Virgin Mary and

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The municipality is located in the west-central region of the State of Puebla, bordering the municipalities of

787: 759:, it is located in the southern part of Central Mexico on the main route between Mexico City and Mexico's main 737: 709: 650: 572: 464: 373: 167: 153: 3979: 2259:

and Fort Guadalupe are located in the Centro Civico 5 de Mayo part of the city. Both were instrumental to the

1243: 956: 897: 1287: 6114: 5841: 5315: 5144: 4103: 2950: 2880: 1239: 913: 28: 2542:, was also supposedly invented here. The story begins with three sisters from Puebla who met officers from 6240: 6184: 3581:[Encyclopedia of the Municipalities of Mexico State of Puebla Puebla] (in Spanish). Archived from 2778: 2432: 2220: 1414: 1334: 1247: 1175: 1119: 1111: 973: 901: 4592: 6124: 5616: 5311: 4852:[Festivals of Mexico Puebla] (in Spanish). Instituto Cultural "Raices Mexicanas". Archived from 3176: 2680: 2402: 554: 533: 75: 5911: 3033:, which is part of the metropolitan airport group for the Mexican capital and an alternate airport for 2942: 2863: 2825: 2789:. Civilian participation includes school bands, students and floats, both from Mexico and from abroad. 2157: 1291: 2136:

The historical and cultural value of Puebla's architecture is a major reason the city was chosen as a

1251: 6094: 6044: 6024: 3582: 3351: 3212: 2946: 2853: 2666: 2633: 2428:

of two large vaults and contains gilded altarpieces in Baroque, Salmonic and Churrigueresque styles.

2213: 2141: 1211: 1062: 869: 791: 543: 5656: 5640: 5347: 5298: 4993: 3194: 2954: 2821: 2724: 2543: 2239: 2110: 1264: 1163: 1139: 948: 876:

Some historians consider that the area where the city is located nowadays was not inhabited in the

864: 795: 729: 610: 378: 95: 4012: 2699:. Mirra was again kidnapped by the same pirates that had taken her from her birth parents, and in 2515: 1303: 1278:, and briefly served as interim secretariat headquarters until negotiations were stopped in 2005. 1178:

in 1863, who succeeded in taking it. French forces left in 1866 and reconstruction began in 1867.

993:

and the Alseseca. This valley was bordered by the indigenous city-states turned colonial towns of

5984: 5353: 5255: 3748: 3740: 3002: 2929: 2654: 2629: 1368:

in dry areas with shallow soils. Pine-fir forests are composed almost entirely of Hartweg's Pine

1202: 850: 807: 764: 125: 5845: 5109:

Loreto López, Rosalva. "The Devil, Women, and the Body in Seventeenth-Century Puebla Convents."

3951:"Prontuario de información geográfica municipal de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos: Puebla, Puebla" 3200: 2153: 2120: 1046: 1045:

The layout of the city is of classic Spanish design, centered on a main plaza, today called the

838: 4128: 3701: 3515: 119: 6154: 5937: 5821: 5711: 5670: 5304: 5128: 5069:

Alonso Valiente: Conquistador de Nueva España y poblador de la Ciudad de Puebla de los Angeles

4131:[Cathedral of Puebla Religious Architecture] (in Spanish). Star Media. 18 October 2000 3901:[Principle results by community 2005] (in Spanish). Mexico City: INEGI. Archived from 3598: 2973: 2962: 2914: 2870: 2378: 2201: 2022: 1974: 1356: 1345: 1206: 877: 701: 473: 5184: 2745:

There have long been rumours of a system of tunnels under the city. Long considered to be an

2559:

seeds). The dish was served for the first time at a banquet for Iturbide with great success.

885: 6074: 6064: 5921: 5292: 4216: 3732: 3470: 3325: 3218: 3182: 2919: 2897: 2762: 2758: 2613: 2604: 2539: 2352: 2332: 2326: 2260: 1186: 1167: 1159: 1155: 1054: 803: 786:" between a number of populations. Due to its history and architectural styles ranging from 696: 4565: 4041: 6158: 6134: 5891: 5881: 5755: 5735: 5646: 5630: 5524: 3624: 3206: 3161: 2969: 2727:

prohibited open devotion to her. Today, the Templo de la Compañía, in Puebla, is known as

2394: 2193: 1418: 1135: 3236: 1407: 1403: 171: 5156: 4660: 4446:[Gallery of Contemporary Art] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla. Archived from 5701: 5666: 5620: 5413: 5060:

Chevalier, François. "Signification sociale de la fondation de Puebla de los Angeles."

5055:

Transatlantic Ties in the Spanish Empire: Brihuega, Spain and Puebla, Mexico, 1560-1620

4196:"Puebla:Sabor y tradición con ángel" [Puebla:Flavor and Tradition with Angel]. 3224: 3188: 2998: 2740: 2552: 2408: 1349: 1123: 1115: 1080: 933: 909: 880:, except in the 15th century, when this valley was set aside for use for the so-called 760: 4328: 4309:[Religious Art (ex Convent of Santa Monica] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 2514:

The other story states that the sauce is of pre-Hispanic times and this was served to

6234: 6194: 5795: 5686: 5409: 5244: 3752: 3381: 3320: 3312: 3307: 3250: 3018: 2892: 2583: 2481: 2375:

under the cathedral, numerous statues of saints and angels made of onyx can be seen.

2235: 2188: 1853: 1364: 1311: 1307: 1295: 1171: 1058: 1020: 834: 779: 3294: 2671: 2246: 1340:

The Sierra del Tentzon and higher elevations of Malinche volcano still conserve the

940:), also referred to as Charles I of Spain; below are 7 rivers which cross the city. 6054: 5871: 5835: 5721: 5530: 5090:

Two Worlds Merging: The Transformation of Society in the Valley of Puebla 1570-1640

3875:"A Free Trade Area of the Americas: Major Policy Issues and Status of Negotiations" 3006: 2774: 2770: 2746: 2609: 2519: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2447: 1390: 1166:. The city's name was changed to Puebla de Zaragoza in 1862, by a decree issued by 1122:

in the city from 14 September – 12 October 1847 by the irregular forces of General

1098: 990: 799: 756: 6218: 6214: 5825: 5765: 5015: 2945:, with a capacity of 51,720, was built in 1968 as a second football field for the 2620: 1333:

Most of the municipality has been deforested, including the lower portions of the

5198: 5973: 5851: 5801: 5741: 5696: 5500: 5392: 5380: 4853: 3428: 3167: 3098: 3034: 2938: 2848: 2716: 2556: 2470: 2436: 2398: 2348: 2314: 2256: 2250: 2102: 1131: 1002: 893: 881: 749: 741: 5160: 6188: 6164: 6128: 5915: 5885: 5861: 5771: 5715: 5479: 5447: 5050: 4473:[Jose Luis Bello y Gonzalez Museum] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 4067:"CLIMAT summary for 76685: Puebla, Pue. (Mexico) – Section 2: Monthly Normals" 2980:. The Aztecas have won the championship three times since the creation of the 2720: 2712: 2562: 2530: 2164: 1373: 1024: 783: 56: 550: 529: 334: 321: 6104: 5925: 5791: 4264: 3824:[Historic Events] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla. Archived from 3394: 3171: 2703:

they delivered her to the merchant who later took her to New Spain. Once in

2493: 2356: 2289: 2171: 2144:

are represented here in over 5,000 buildings included in the catalogue. The

1069: 1013: 989:

river. Several rivers flow through the Valley of Puebla, the San Francisco,

753: 745: 524: 4685: 3674:[City of Puebla] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla. Archived from 3281: 2322: 1337:

volcano and all the Sierra de Amozoc, due to logging and seasonal farming.

1274:

The City of Puebla submitted its candidacy to hold the headquarters of the

980:

in 1646, is recognized by UNESCO for being the first public library in the

17: 4542:[Erasto Cortes Workshop Museum] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 3874: 3736: 1181: 6198: 6174: 6168: 6108: 6058: 6048: 5988: 5905: 5895: 5831: 5725: 5680: 5676: 5650: 5626: 5517: 5430: 4815:] (in Spanish). Mexico: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes. 3577:

Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal (2005).

3518:[Foundation and history of Puebla] (in Spanish). Mexico: El Clima 3368: 3268: 3263: 2875: 2704: 2684: 2474: 2279: 2197: 1319: 1315: 1084: 1050: 998: 981: 771: 582: 3744: 6084: 6068: 6038: 6028: 6014: 6004: 5994: 5875: 5855: 5785: 5775: 5761: 5745: 5731: 5705: 5660: 5342: 5085:, 1531-1545." Journal of Latin American Studies 11, no. 2. (Nov. 1979). 4423:[Forts Loreto and Guadalupe] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 4400:[(Museum) Of the Revolution] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 4377:[Santa Rosa Cultural Center] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 3638:"Volkswagen & Audi in Mexico part 2: Everything in its right place" 3415: 3389: 2858: 2692: 2579: 2523: 2364: 2268: 1195: 1006: 889: 483: 351: 4217:"Cuexcomate: From The Smallest Volcano To The Biggest Geyser On Earth" 3537:

Barbosa Cano, Manlio (2000). "Puebla. Proceso fundacional milenario".

6208: 6178: 6148: 6138: 6118: 6098: 6088: 6078: 6018: 6008: 5998: 5901: 5865: 5815: 5805: 5751: 5690: 5106:. Puebla: Secretaría de Cultura / Gobierno del Estado de Puebla 2007. 3433: 3407: 3402: 3338: 3333: 3289: 3276: 2782: 2781:

and soldiers dressed in period uniform. The military displays tanks,

2700: 2688: 2571: 2224: 2168: 1299: 1268: 733: 662: 366: 5183: 5118:

La división racial en Puebla de los Angeles bajo el régimen colonial

4519:[San Pedro Museum of Art] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 4204:. Mexico City: Grupo Editorial Impresiones Aéreas: 6–11. March 2008. 2152:

In spite of the many shopping malls that exist in Puebla today, the

5169: 4496:[Alfeñique House Museum] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 4177:[Main Plaza of the City] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 1030: 598: 5781: 5541: 5423: 5419: 5125:

Urban Slavery in Colonial Mexico: Puebla de los Angeles, 1531-1706

3579:"Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México ESTADO DE PUEBLA PUEBLA" 3376: 3363: 3346: 2981: 2820: 2670: 2619: 2608: 2592: 2575: 2561: 2529: 2492: 2446: 2407: 2377: 2372: 2321: 2313: 2288: 2245: 2209: 2205: 2127: 2119: 2109: 2101: 1389: 1225: 1180: 1029: 967: 955: 947: 863: 826: 4813:

Catarina de San Juan: Princess from India and visionary of Puebla

4809:

Catarina de San Juan. Princesa de la India y visionaria de Puebla

4712:"92% de la población se dedica a la preparación y venta del mole" 4243:"Did you know? The world's smallest volcano is in Puebla, Mexico" 2731:

because in its sacristy lie the remains of Catarina de San Juan.

2522:. The Aztecs did have a preparation called "chilmulli", which in 2140:. Various styles and techniques such as Baroque, Renaissance and 6204: 4354:[Palafoxiana Library] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 2708: 2360: 2336: 904:, with those soldiers captured being used as sacrifice victims. 822: 5941: 5570: 5465:

Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl

5375:

Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl

5202: 3471:"TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" 2068:

Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico National (humidity 1981–2000)

778:. This valley was not populated in the 16th century, as in the 4827:"Ancient tunnels discovered underneath Mexican city of Puebla" 3925:"Mexico Raises Alert Level on 'Popo' Volcano Near Mexico City" 3420: 3092: 493: 214:

The Reliquary of Americas, the City of Angels, The Angelopolis

4737:[Chiles en Nogada] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 4040:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Archived from 4011:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico National. Archived from 1417:

dormant volcano is located to the north of the city, and the

5332:

Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila

4786:"Talavera – Mexico's earthly legacy from the City Of Angels" 2343:. The façade is classified as late Baroque in transition to 2216:. Seven of the halls are dedicated to pre-Columbian pieces. 5081:

Hirschberg, Julia. "An Alternative to Encomienda: Puebla's

4760:[Puebla Cemitas] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 1230:

Puebla City in 1869. Lithograph of the new railway station.

4286:[Amparo Museum] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 2278:

is a museum of Baroque art designed by Japanese architect

1037:, a masterpiece of Mexican Baroque and once known as the " 1012:

Puebla was an important city and region in the history of

5071:. Mexico City: Ayuntamiento del Municipio de Puebla 2002. 4641:[Main Theater] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 2657:

in Mexico City has the largest collection of 726 pieces.

2397:

style, flanked by large panels of tilework surrounded by

868:

Writ to recognize Puebla as City signed by Spain's queen

4106:[The Architecture of Puebla Mexico] (in Spanish) 5120:. Puebla: Centro de Estudios Históricos de Puebla 1960. 4618:[Dean House] (in Spanish). Government of Puebla 2645:

collection. Eventually her collection was given to the

5250:

El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve

2679:

According to colonial-era published sources, a young

2555:, green (parsley), white (the walnut sauce) and red ( 1402:. It is located 40 kilometres (25 miles) east of the 810:. However, most of its economy is based on industry. 732:. It is the capital and largest city of the state of 5516:

Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of

5287:

Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro

3849:"The World's Largest Trade Zone That Never Happened" 5509: 5439: 5401: 5367: 5324: 5274: 5236: 1023:supported the founding of Puebla as a city without 668: 658: 643: 635: 627: 617: 608: 591: 581: 571: 561: 540: 523: 515: 507: 499: 492: 482: 471: 455: 447: 442: 434: 426: 418: 413: 405: 400: 392: 384: 372: 360: 350: 41: 5099:. Mexico City: Cuadernos de los Centros INAH 1976. 4953: 4921: 4129:"Catedral de Puebla Mexico Arquitectura Religiosa" 3980:"Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Puebla" 3899:"Principales resultados por localidad 2005 (ITER)" 3170:– physicist, and father of folk singer/songwriter 1118:, without a shot fired. The American garrison was 5076:Puebla de los Angeles: Una ciudad en la historia 4756:Martinez Alvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4733:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4637:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4614:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4538:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4515:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4492:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4469:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4442:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4419:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4396:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4373:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4350:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4305:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4282:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4173:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 4152:"On the road to becoming an authentic "poblano"" 3820:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 3670:Martínez Álvarez, Luis Alberto (24 April 2009). 5074:Cuenya,Miguel Angel and Carlos Contreras Cruz. 2675:Catarina de San Juan, in a 17th-century woodcut 1138:into the city after defeating Santa Ana in the 1130:. The siege was broken by the force of General 5953: 5582: 5214: 5127:. New York: Cambridge University Press 2018. 4307:"Arte Religioso (exconvento de Santa Mónica)" 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3197:– vice-president of Club Universidad Nacional 2961:Puebla has a professional baseball team, the 1348:and other tree species. In the pine forests, 1174:) is a major annual event here. The city was 8: 5097:La esclavitud en Puebla y Tepeaca, 1545-1649 4930:. DVV Media International. 25 January 2017. 4705: 4703: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 2451:Portal Hidalgo and Municipal Palace, in the 1453:Climate data for Puebla, Mexico (1951–2010) 1342:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests 5057:. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2000. 4710:Quintero M., Josefina (23 September 2007). 4686:"Mole Poblano: Mexico's National Food Dish" 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 3618:Official Volkswagen AG webpage. (In German) 3603:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3127:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2937:Puebla has one professional football team, 964:in the city of Valladolid on July 20, 1538. 5960: 5946: 5938: 5589: 5575: 5567: 5221: 5207: 5199: 5145:Bibliography of the history of Puebla City 4962:. DVV Media International. 11 January 2022 4559: 4557: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3695: 3693: 2941:The biggest football stadium in the city, 2649:in New York City. Other museums, like the 1449: 724:during colonial times, or known simply as 38: 5316:Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco 5261:Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco 4982:"Miasta partnerskie – Urząd Miasta Łodzi 4779: 4777: 4775: 4123: 4121: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4005:"Estado de Puebla–Estacion: Puebla (DGE)" 3572: 3147:Learn how and when to remove this message 2799:Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla 2570:Another signature dish in Puebla is the " 3893: 3891: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3255: 2830: 5429:Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of 4198:Mexico Desconocido Guia Especial Puebla 3700:Moritzky, Charles E. (1 January 2006). 3462: 3047: 2968:Puebla, through the conurbated area of 2367:design. The two organs were donated by 1102:) were expelled from the city's lands. 590: 560: 522: 491: 481: 441: 433: 430:68,987 km (269.48 sq mi) 422:534.32 km (206.30 sq mi) 412: 399: 383: 349: 314: 242: 218: 210: 182: 67: 62: 5458:Central University City Campus of the 4877:"Cinco de Mayo celebrations in Mexico" 4593:"Capilla del Rosario (Puebla, México)" 3596: 782:this area was primarily used for the " 4714:(in Spanish). Mexico City: La Jornada 4150:Seacord, Stephanie (1 January 2006). 3778:Bulletin - Philadelphia Museum of Art 2982:Mexican College Football Organization 798:in 1987. The city is also famous for 695: 667: 657: 642: 634: 626: 616: 607: 580: 570: 539: 514: 506: 498: 470: 454: 446: 425: 417: 406: • Municipal President 404: 391: 371: 359: 230: 7: 6271:Populated places established in 1531 5016:"Our Cities | Sister Cities OKC Inc" 4955:"Puebla tram-train ceases operation" 4215:Beraldi-Campesi, Hugo (March 2012). 3636:Ludwig, Christopher (19 July 2016). 3125:adding citations to reliable sources 49:Puebla de los Ángeles, Cuetlaxcoapan 5490:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve 5359:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve 5352:Islands and Protected Areas of the 5254:Islands and Protected Areas of the 4035:"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981–2000" 3775:Philadelphia Museum of Art (1908). 2683:woman named Mirra was kidnapped by 2653:, built their own collections. The 2507:is named after the city of Puebla, 2276:International Museum of the Baroque 2227:has made it a world heritage site. 2115:International Museum of the Baroque 238:Location of the state within Mexico 226:Location of Puebla within the state 4934:from the original on 9 August 2020 4833:. 5 September 2015. Archived from 4471:"Museo José Luis Bello y González" 3873:Hornbeck, J. F. (3 January 2005). 3799:Urban Slavery in Colonial Mexico, 2811:Universidad de las Americas Puebla 2390:Church and Friary of San Francisco 1344:ecoregion – with forests of pine, 1201:In what became a precursor to the 25: 5446:Archaeological Monuments Zone of 4875:Miles, Donald W (28 April 2009). 4009:NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951–2010 2807:Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla 2282:. It opened on February 4, 2016. 2093:Conservatorio de música de Puebla 2073:Source 2: Ogimet (sun 1981–2010) 1158:, defending Mexican forces under 6251:1531 establishments in New Spain 5968: 5598: 5185:"Puebla, a city of Mexico" 5170:Puebla state government web page 5155: 4984:[via WaybackMachine.com] 4071:CLIMAT monthly weather summaries 3516:"Fundación e historia de Puebla" 3451:List of buildings in Puebla City 3427: 3414: 3401: 3388: 3375: 3362: 3345: 3332: 3319: 3306: 3288: 3275: 3262: 3097: 3076: 3062: 3050: 2087:List of buildings in Puebla City 2081:Cultural attractions and tourism 1092:statues and gardens. During the 855:List of buildings in Puebla City 289: 282: 256: 249: 232: 220: 197: 187: 160: 146: 132: 118: 102: 88: 74: 5426:in the Central Valley of Oaxaca 4923:"Puebla tram-train inaugurated" 4784:Pomade, Rita (1 January 2006). 4661:"Fountain of the China Poblana" 4564:Kaufman, David (9 March 2008). 4444:"Galería de Arte Contemporaneo" 4421:"Fuertes de Loreto y Guadalupe" 4104:"La Arquitectura Puebla Mexico" 2803:Instituto Tecnológico de Puebla 2518:and the other conquistadors by 1355:is generally predominant, with 1276:Free Trade Area of the Americas 1162:defeated the French army under 673:Latin America and the Caribbean 494:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) 6281:World Heritage Sites in Mexico 6246:1530s establishments in Mexico 5485:Luis Barragán House and Studio 5266:Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino 5230:World Heritage Sites in Mexico 5062:Revista de Historia de América 4807:De la Maza, Francisco (1990). 4241:Burton, Tony (14 March 2008). 3725:The Catholic Historical Review 2915:Borregos Salvajes Puebla ITESM 2624:Talavera plate by Marcela Lobo 1210:taken by forces under General 813:Being both the fourth largest 290: 257: 1: 5470:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 5348:Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara 5282:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 3239:– television and film actress 3179:– television and film actress 2589:French Intervention in Mexico 1432:Köppen climate classification 1170:and the holiday "5 de Mayo" ( 1152:French intervention in Mexico 962:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 930:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 738:fourth largest city in Mexico 6261:Capitals of states of Mexico 5536:Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve 5163:travel guide from Wikivoyage 5123:Sierra Silva, Pablo Miguel. 4898:Davis, Dick (21 July 2005). 4566:"36 Hours in Puebla, Mexico" 4540:"Museo Taller Erasto Cortés" 4375:"Centro Cultural Santa Rosa" 3781:. Philadelphia Museum of Art 3070:Puebla-Cholula Tourist Train 3043:Puebla-Cholula Tourist Train 3031:Puebla International Airport 3015:Angelópolis Lifestyle Center 2729:La Tumba de la China Poblana 2582:, the distant cousin of the 2548:Army of the Three Guarantees 2098:Parks, squares and districts 1444:subtropical highland climate 1205:, siblings Carmen, Máximo y 1176:attacked again by the French 438:2,135 m (7,005 ft) 36:Metropolis in Puebla, Mexico 5523:Historic Fortified Town of 5453:Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque 5412:and Archaeological Site of 5391:Historic Monuments Zone of 5297:Historic Monuments Zone of 5078:. Puebla: Océano/BUAP 2012. 4992:(in Polish). Archived from 2978:Universidad de las Américas 2976:team, the "Aztecas" of the 1926:Average precipitation days 1712:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1572:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1400:Trans-Mexican volcanic belt 1189:in the city center in 1863. 1145:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1128:Antonio López de Santa Anna 1094:Mexican War of Independence 1059:Union of Spain and Portugal 819:Metropolitan area in Mexico 6297: 6276:Populated places in Puebla 5142: 5113:59, no. 2 (2002), 181–199. 4960:Metro Report International 4928:Metro Report International 4850:"Fiestas de Mexico-Puebla" 4595:(in Spanish). Catholic.net 3257: 2787:armored personnel carriers 2738: 2664: 2661:Story of the China Poblana 2651:Philadelphia Museum of Art 2647:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2602: 2578:, the first cousin of the 2464:Teatro Principal de Puebla 2138:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2090: 2084: 2072: 2067: 1452: 1256:San Francisco Totimehuacán 1198:came to live in the city. 1057:begun in 1575. During the 1039:Eighth Wonder of the World 848: 718:Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza 611:UNESCO World Heritage Site 64:Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza 26: 5980: 5612: 5550: 5495:Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley 5337:Revillagigedo Archipelago 4900:"Cinco de Mayo in Puebla" 4517:"San Pedro Museo de Arte" 4494:"Museo Casa de alfeñique" 2020: 1972: 1925: 1851: 1781: 1711: 1641: 1571: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1261:historic centre of Puebla 1134:that fought its way from 1074:Juan Gutiérrez de Padilla 1063:transatlantic slave trade 978:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza 884:among the populations of 682: 678: 622:Historic Centre of Puebla 604: 448: • Municipality 419: • Municipality 315: 306:Show map of North America 243: 231: 219: 211: 183: 68: 63: 54: 5092:. Amsterdam: CEDLA 1993. 4591:Delgado Solano, Monica. 4352:"Biblioteca Palafoxiana" 4329:"Biblioteca Palafoxiana" 2908:Estadio Templo del Dolor 2761:, Puebla celebrates the 2341:Cristóbal de Villalpando 1126:and later reinforced by 1065:during the early 1600s. 168:Great Pyramid of Cholula 154:Municipal Hall of Puebla 5974:Heroic Cities of Mexico 5243:Archaeological Zone of 5191:Encyclopædia Britannica 3882:CRS Report for Congress 3702:"Puebla And Then South" 2886:Estadio Hermanos Serdán 2881:Mexican Baseball League 2691:mission, where she was 2443:Other notable buildings 2425:Church of Santo Domingo 2383:Church of San Francisco 2318:Church of San Cristóbal 2310:Cathedrals and churches 1288:Santo Domingo Huehutlán 1214:, then later was under 817:and the fourth largest 794:, the city was named a 713: 705: 516: • Per capita 488:Poblano, Angelopolitano 29:Puebla (disambiguation) 5245:Paquimé, Casas Grandes 5194:(11th ed.). 1911. 5095:Lara Tenorio, Blanca. 3801:Puebla de los Ángeles. 3640:. Automotive Logistics 3623:16 August 2011 at the 3231:José Luis Sánchez Solá 2828: 2767:invading French troops 2676: 2625: 2617: 2567: 2535: 2500: 2455: 2433:Our Lady of the Rosary 2416: 2412:Nave and altar of the 2385: 2329: 2319: 2294: 2253: 2221:Biblioteca Palafoxiana 2133: 2125: 2117: 2107: 1395: 1240:San Felipe Hueyotlipan 1231: 1190: 1110:In 1847, the city was 1042: 985: 974:Biblioteca Palafoxiana 965: 953: 937: 873: 693:Spanish pronunciation: 303:Puebla (North America) 5540:Pre-Hispanic Town of 5529:Pre-Hispanic City of 5499:Pre-Hispanic City of 5418:Prehistoric Caves of 5379:Pre-Hispanic City of 5312:San Miguel de Allende 5178:Images of Puebla City 5116:Marín Tamayo, Fausto. 4175:"Zócalo de la Ciudad" 3737:10.1353/cat.2004.0116 3177:Martha Mariana Castro 2824: 2674: 2623: 2612: 2565: 2538:Another famous dish, 2533: 2496: 2450: 2414:Chapel of the Rosario 2411: 2403:Sebastian de Aparicio 2381: 2325: 2317: 2292: 2249: 2183:Museums and galleries 2131: 2124:Cafe at Parque Lineal 2123: 2113: 2105: 1442:), Puebla features a 1393: 1229: 1184: 1154:on 5 May 1862 in the 1035:Chapel of the Rosario 1033: 971: 959: 951: 867: 837:and an Audi plant in 722:Puebla de los Ángeles 562:Postal code (of seat) 542: • Summer ( 6115:Juchitán de Zaragoza 5104:Las calles de Puebla 4837:on 6 September 2015. 3828:on 27 September 2011 3678:on 27 September 2011 3352:Talavera de la Reina 3121:improve this section 3029:Puebla is served by 2955:1986 FIFA World Cups 2854:Association football 2697:Catarina de San Juan 2667:Catarina de San Juan 2634:Talavera de la Reina 2566:Cemita with milanesa 2480:The Fountain of the 1502:Record high °C (°F) 1394:Popocatépetl Volcano 1248:San Jeronimo Caleras 1212:Pablo Gonzalez Garza 1112:taken by U.S. forces 1106:Early Republican era 976:, founded by priest 952:1698 map of the city 870:Isabella of Portugal 110:San Francisco church 27:For other uses, see 5641:Baja California Sur 5554:Shared by more one 5474:Historic Centre of 5408:Historic Centre of 5385:Historic Centre of 5341:Historic Centre of 5291:Historic Centre of 5064:23 (1947): 109–110. 4856:on 1 September 2009 4450:on 19 December 2010 4265:"Cuexcomate Geyser" 3822:"Suceso históricos" 3195:Alberto Garcia Aspe 2725:Mexican Inquisition 2544:Agustin de Iturbide 2240:Francisco I. Madero 1782:Record low °C (°F) 1642:Daily mean °C (°F) 1422:and San Francisco. 1265:World Heritage Site 1140:Battle of Huamantla 872:, municipal archive 796:World Heritage Site 780:pre-Hispanic period 730:Puebla Municipality 511:$ 53.8 billion 331: / 96:Cathedral of Puebla 5354:Gulf of California 5310:Protected town of 5307:and Adjacent Mines 5256:Gulf of California 5083:Indios de Servicio 4758:"Cemitas Poblanas" 4735:"Chiles en Nogada" 4639:"Teatro Principal" 4398:"De la Revolución" 4015:on 15 January 2014 3847:Amadeo, Kimberly. 3672:"Ciudad de Puebla" 3585:on 1 December 2008 2988:(Temple of Pain). 2972:, has one college 2949:. Matches for the 2947:1968 Olympic Games 2943:Cuauhtémoc Stadium 2864:Estadio Cuauhtémoc 2829: 2826:Cuauhtémoc Stadium 2677: 2655:Franz Mayer Museum 2626: 2618: 2568: 2536: 2501: 2456: 2417: 2386: 2330: 2320: 2295: 2254: 2149:cities in Mexico. 2134: 2126: 2118: 2108: 1396: 1353:(Pinus montezumae) 1292:San Andrés Cholula 1232: 1203:Mexican Revolution 1191: 1043: 986: 966: 954: 874: 851:Timeline of Puebla 689:Puebla de Zaragoza 659:Reference no. 508: • Total 427: • Urban 273:Show map of Mexico 270:Location in Mexico 212:Nickname(s): 126:Estrella de Puebla 46:Puebla de Zaragoza 6256:1531 in New Spain 6228: 6227: 6155:Tenango del Valle 6095:Huajuapan de León 5935: 5934: 5564: 5563: 5303:Historic Town of 5133:978-1-108-41218-6 3442: 3441: 3302: 3213:Ángeles Mastretta 3157: 3156: 3149: 3083:Bicycles for rent 3003:Mexican hawthorns 2974:American football 2963:Pericos de Puebla 2935: 2934: 2871:Pericos de Puebla 2293:Casa de Alfeñique 2077: 2076: 1975:relative humidity 1377:(Abies religiosa) 1370:(Pinus hartwegii) 1360:(Pinus hartwegii) 1320:State of Tlaxcala 1164:Count de Lorencez 878:Pre-Columbian era 860:Pre-Columbian era 728:, is the seat of 702:Nahuatl languages 697:[ˈpweβla] 686: 685: 500: • Year 456: • Rank 335:19.033°N 98.183°W 139:Casa de Alfeñique 81:Skyline of Puebla 16:(Redirected from 6288: 6266:Cities in Mexico 6075:Ejutla de Crespo 5972: 5971: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5939: 5657:Tuxtla Gutiérrez 5603: 5602: 5601: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5568: 5455:Hydraulic System 5223: 5216: 5209: 5200: 5195: 5187: 5176: 5168: 5159: 5067:Cruz, Salvador. 5038: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4957: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4925: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4781: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4707: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4682: 4669: 4668: 4657: 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of Puebla 1160:Ignacio Zaragoza 1156:Battle of Puebla 808:Talavera pottery 804:chiles en nogada 699: 694: 654: 597: 547: 462:in North America 393:Municipal status 346: 345: 343: 342: 341: 336: 332: 329: 328: 327: 324: 307: 293: 292: 286: 274: 260: 259: 253: 236: 224: 201: 191: 164: 150: 136: 122: 106: 92: 78: 39: 21: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6035:Chiapa de Corzo 5976: 5969: 5966: 5936: 5931: 5882:Ciudad Victoria 5846:San Luis Potosí 5842:San Luis Potosí 5756:State of Mexico 5631:Baja California 5608: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5565: 5560: 5546: 5505: 5435: 5397: 5363: 5320: 5270: 5232: 5227: 5182: 5174: 5166: 5152: 5147: 5141: 5088:Hoekstra, Rik. 5047: 5045:Further reading 5042: 5041: 5034: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4996:on 24 June 2013 4980: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4831:Daily Telegraph 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4033: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3905:on 22 July 2011 3897: 3896: 3889: 3877: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3819: 3818: 3807: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3764: 3760: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3669: 3668: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3625:Wayback Machine 3616: 3612: 3595: 3588: 3586: 3576: 3575: 3550: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3447: 3426: 3413: 3400: 3387: 3374: 3361: 3344: 3331: 3318: 3305: 3287: 3274: 3261: 3247: 3242: 3207:Manuel Lapuente 3201:Adrián Goransch 3162:Sergio Almaguer 3153: 3142: 3136: 3133: 3118: 3102: 3091: 3084: 3081: 3072: 3067: 3058: 3055: 3027: 2994: 2819: 2795: 2755: 2743: 2737: 2669: 2663: 2616:workshop facade 2607: 2601: 2503:The best-known 2491: 2453:historic centre 2445: 2395:Churrigueresque 2359:of fine woods, 2312: 2185: 2146:historic centre 2100: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2078: 1927: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1428: 1419:Pico de Orizaba 1388: 1331: 1284: 1263:was declared a 1224: 1185:Image from the 1108: 946: 926: 862: 857: 847: 839:San José Chiapa 710:Mezquital Otomi 692: 648: 613: 595: 567: 541: 463: 340:19.033; -98.183 339: 337: 333: 330: 325: 322: 320: 318: 317: 311: 310: 309: 308: 305: 304: 301: 300: 299: 298: 294: 277: 276: 275: 272: 271: 268: 267: 266: 265: 261: 239: 227: 215: 207: 206: 205: 204: 195: 194: 179: 178: 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3440: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3436:in North Korea 3424: 3411: 3398: 3385: 3372: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3342: 3329: 3316: 3303: 3285: 3272: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3225:Carlos Poblete 3222: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3189:Alejandro Edda 3186: 3180: 3174: 3165: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3105: 3103: 3096: 3090: 3089:Notable people 3087: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3075: 3073: 3068: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3049: 3026: 3025:Transportation 3023: 2999:choke cherries 2993: 2990: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2818: 2815: 2794: 2791: 2779:Special Forces 2757:Every year on 2754: 2751: 2741:Puebla tunnels 2739:Main article: 2736: 2733: 2695:with the name 2665:Main article: 2662: 2659: 2603:Main article: 2600: 2597: 2490: 2487: 2444: 2441: 2311: 2308: 2184: 2181: 2099: 2096: 2085:Main article: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 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ratified. 1116:Winfield Scott 1114:under General 1107: 1104: 945: 942: 925: 922: 918:City of Angels 861: 858: 846: 843: 815:city in Mexico 684: 683: 680: 679: 676: 675: 670: 666: 665: 660: 656: 655: 645: 641: 640: 637: 633: 632: 629: 625: 624: 619: 615: 614: 609: 606: 605: 602: 601: 593: 589: 588: 585: 579: 578: 575: 569: 568: 565: 563: 559: 558: 548: 538: 537: 527: 521: 520: 517: 513: 512: 509: 505: 504: 501: 497: 496: 490: 489: 486: 480: 479: 476: 469: 468: 457: 453: 452: 449: 445: 444: 440: 439: 436: 432: 431: 428: 424: 423: 420: 416: 415: 411: 410: 409:Eduardo Rivera 407: 403: 402: 398: 397: 394: 390: 389: 386: 382: 381: 376: 370: 369: 364: 358: 357: 354: 348: 347: 313: 312: 302: 296: 295: 288: 287: 281: 280: 279: 278: 269: 263: 262: 255: 254: 248: 247: 246: 245: 244: 241: 240: 237: 229: 228: 225: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 202: 196: 192: 186: 185: 184: 181: 180: 166: 159: 158: 152: 145: 144: 143: 138: 131: 130: 124: 117: 116: 115: 108: 101: 100: 94: 87: 86: 85: 80: 73: 72: 71: 70: 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5773: 5770: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5606: 5605:Mexican state 5592: 5587: 5585: 5580: 5578: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5543: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5502: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440:South Central 5438: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275:North Central 5273: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5212: 5210: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5193: 5192: 5186: 5181: 5179: 5173: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5032: 5029: 5017: 5011: 5008: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4977: 4974: 4961: 4956: 4949: 4946: 4933: 4929: 4924: 4917: 4914: 4901: 4894: 4891: 4878: 4871: 4868: 4855: 4851: 4844: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4819: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4800: 4787: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4759: 4752: 4749: 4736: 4729: 4726: 4713: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4687: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4653: 4640: 4633: 4630: 4617: 4610: 4607: 4594: 4587: 4584: 4571: 4567: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4541: 4534: 4531: 4518: 4511: 4508: 4495: 4488: 4485: 4472: 4465: 4462: 4449: 4445: 4438: 4435: 4422: 4415: 4412: 4399: 4392: 4389: 4376: 4369: 4366: 4353: 4346: 4343: 4330: 4324: 4321: 4308: 4301: 4298: 4285: 4278: 4275: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4244: 4237: 4234: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4208: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4189: 4176: 4169: 4166: 4153: 4146: 4143: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4105: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4072: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4043: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3997: 3985: 3984:Weather Spark 3981: 3975: 3972: 3959: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3931:. 21 May 2023 3930: 3929:Bloomberg.com 3926: 3920: 3917: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3866: 3854: 3850: 3843: 3840: 3827: 3823: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3780: 3779: 3771: 3768: 3762: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3716: 3703: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3677: 3673: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3639: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3614: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3584: 3580: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3533: 3530: 3517: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3383: 3382:Burgo de Osma 3378: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3314: 3313:Oklahoma City 3309: 3304: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3252: 3245:Sister cities 3244: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3151: 3148: 3140: 3137:November 2018 3130: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3106:This section 3104: 3100: 3095: 3094: 3088: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3065: 3060: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3019:Parque Puebla 3016: 3010: 3008: 3007:white sapotes 3004: 3000: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2964: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2893:Aztecas UDLAP 2891: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2742: 2735:Tunnel system 2734: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2673: 2668: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2622: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2516:Hernán Cortés 2512: 2510: 2506: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482:China Poblana 2478: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2449: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2363:and ivory of 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2324: 2316: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2270: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2236:Porfirio Diaz 2232: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2189:Amparo Museum 2182: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2130: 2122: 2116: 2112: 2106:The cable car 2104: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2080: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021:Mean monthly 2019: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1924: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1855: 1854:precipitation 1850: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1392: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1365:Pinus teocote 1361: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1312:Cuautlancingo 1309: 1308:Tzicatlacoyan 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1228: 1222:Recent events 1221: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1172:Cinco de Mayo 1169: 1168:Benito Juárez 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1021:Spanish Crown 1017: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 983: 979: 975: 970: 963: 958: 950: 943: 941: 939: 935: 931: 923: 921: 919: 915: 911: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 871: 866: 859: 856: 852: 844: 842: 840: 836: 835:Cuautlancingo 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 768: 766: 762: 758: 755: 754:viceregal era 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 706:Cuetlaxcoapan 703: 698: 690: 681: 677: 674: 671: 664: 661: 652: 646: 638: 630: 623: 620: 618:Official name 612: 603: 600: 599:Official site 594: 586: 584: 583:ISO 3166 code 576: 574: 564: 556: 552: 549: 545: 535: 531: 528: 526: 518: 510: 502: 495: 487: 485: 477: 475: 472: • 466: 461: 458: 450: 437: 429: 421: 408: 395: 388:16 April 1531 387: 380: 377: 375: 368: 365: 363: 355: 353: 344: 316:Coordinates: 285: 252: 235: 223: 200: 190: 173: 169: 163: 155: 149: 135: 127: 121: 111: 105: 97: 91: 77: 58: 53: 40: 34: 30: 19: 6144: 6055:Cosoleacaque 5872:Villahermosa 5836:Quintana Roo 5811: 5722:Chilpancingo 5531:Chichén Itzá 5386: 5189: 5175:(in Spanish) 5167:(in Spanish) 5139:Bibliography 5124: 5117: 5111:The Americas 5110: 5103: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5075: 5068: 5061: 5054: 5031: 5021:18 September 5019:. Retrieved 5010: 4998:. Retrieved 4994:the original 4990:City of Łódź 4989: 4983: 4976: 4964:. Retrieved 4959: 4948: 4936:. Retrieved 4927: 4916: 4904:. Retrieved 4902:. Our Mexico 4893: 4881:. Retrieved 4879:. Mexconnect 4870: 4858:. Retrieved 4854:the original 4843: 4835:the original 4830: 4821: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4790:. Retrieved 4788:. Mexconnect 4762:. Retrieved 4751: 4739:. Retrieved 4728: 4716:. Retrieved 4690:. Retrieved 4665:Puebla City 4664: 4655: 4643:. Retrieved 4632: 4620:. Retrieved 4609: 4597:. Retrieved 4586: 4574:. Retrieved 4569: 4544:. Retrieved 4533: 4521:. Retrieved 4510: 4498:. Retrieved 4487: 4475:. Retrieved 4464: 4452:. Retrieved 4448:the original 4437: 4425:. Retrieved 4414: 4402:. Retrieved 4391: 4379:. Retrieved 4368: 4356:. Retrieved 4345: 4333:. Retrieved 4323: 4311:. Retrieved 4300: 4288:. Retrieved 4277: 4269:Puebla City 4268: 4259: 4247:. Retrieved 4245:. Mexconnect 4236: 4224:. Retrieved 4220: 4210: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4179:. Retrieved 4168: 4156:. Retrieved 4154:. Mexconnect 4145: 4133:. Retrieved 4108:. Retrieved 4075:. Retrieved 4070: 4061: 4049:. Retrieved 4042:the original 4029: 4017:. Retrieved 4013:the original 4008: 3999: 3987:. Retrieved 3983: 3974: 3962:. Retrieved 3957: 3945: 3933:. Retrieved 3928: 3919: 3907:. Retrieved 3903:the original 3881: 3868: 3856:. Retrieved 3852: 3842: 3830:. Retrieved 3826:the original 3800: 3795: 3783:. Retrieved 3777: 3770: 3761: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3706:. Retrieved 3704:. Mexconnect 3680:. Retrieved 3676:the original 3642:. Retrieved 3631: 3613: 3587:. Retrieved 3583:the original 3542: 3538: 3532: 3520:. Retrieved 3490: 3478:. Retrieved 3465: 3300:(since 1997) 3299: 3248: 3237:Regina Torné 3221:- footballer 3203:- footballer 3143: 3134: 3119:Please help 3107: 3039: 3028: 3011: 2995: 2985: 2967: 2960: 2936: 2796: 2771:Mexican Army 2756: 2747:urban legend 2744: 2728: 2696: 2678: 2643: 2639: 2627: 2569: 2553:Mexican flag 2537: 2520:Moctezuma II 2513: 2509:mole poblano 2502: 2498:Mole poblano 2479: 2473:columns and 2468: 2461: 2457: 2430: 2422: 2418: 2387: 2345:Neoclassical 2331: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2284: 2273: 2266: 2255: 2233: 2229: 2218: 2214:Independence 2186: 2177: 2163: 2151: 2135: 2132:Main Theatre 1856:mm (inches) 1439: 1429: 1413: 1408:Iztaccíhuatl 1404:Popocatépetl 1397: 1381: 1376: 1369: 1363: 1359: 1352: 1339: 1332: 1324: 1304:Cuauthinchán 1285: 1282:Municipality 1273: 1244:Resurreccion 1233: 1200: 1192: 1149: 1109: 1099:peninsulares 1097: 1090: 1078: 1067: 1044: 1018: 1011: 987: 944:Colonial era 927: 924:Coat of arms 917: 916:(literally, 906: 875: 812: 800:mole poblano 769: 757:planned city 725: 721: 717: 716:), formally 688: 687: 596:(in Spanish) 573:Area code(s) 374:Municipality 203:Coat of arms 174:(background) 172:Popocatépetl 33: 5742:Guadalajara 5697:Mexico City 5501:Teotihuacán 5476:Mexico City 5414:Monte Albán 5393:Tlacotalpan 5051:Altman, Ida 4938:11 December 4688:. Mexonline 4335:4 September 3853:The Balance 3476:. Tellusant 3271:in Paraguay 3168:Albert Baez 3035:Mexico City 3005:, nuts and 2939:Puebla F.C. 2930:Cráter Azul 2849:Club Puebla 2717:manumission 2557:pomegranate 2437:Virgin Mary 2399:Plateresque 2257:Fort Loreto 2251:Fort Loreto 1415:La Malinche 1329:Environment 1150:During the 1132:Joseph Lane 1124:Joaquín Rea 1025:encomiendas 1003:Huejotzingo 914:Angelópolis 894:Huejotzingo 882:Flower wars 790:to Mexican 788:Renaissance 784:flower wars 750:Guadalajara 742:Mexico City 720:, formerly 338: / 18:Puebla City 6235:Categories 6185:Valladolid 6165:Tlapacoyan 6129:Tamaulipas 5886:Tamaulipas 5862:Hermosillo 5796:Nuevo León 5772:Cuernavaca 5716:Guanajuato 5712:Guanajuato 5510:South East 5480:Xochimilco 5448:Xochicalco 5402:South West 5305:Guanajuato 5237:North West 5143:See also: 4966:11 January 4906:21 October 4883:21 October 4860:21 October 4792:21 October 4764:21 October 4741:21 October 4692:21 October 4645:21 October 4622:21 October 4599:21 October 4576:21 October 4572:. New York 4546:21 October 4523:21 October 4500:21 October 4477:21 October 4454:21 October 4427:21 October 4404:21 October 4381:21 October 4358:21 October 4313:21 October 4290:21 October 4249:21 October 4181:21 October 4158:21 October 4135:21 October 4110:21 October 4077:20 January 3989:3 February 3964:3 February 3909:21 October 3832:21 October 3785:9 February 3708:21 October 3682:21 October 3589:21 October 3522:21 October 3480:11 January 3457:References 3423:in Morocco 3397:in Germany 3297:in Poland 3249:Puebla is 3185:- youtuber 2721:Baby Jesus 2685:Portuguese 2353:Corinthian 2306:seminars. 2165:Cuexcomate 2091:See also: 1928:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1430:Under the 1374:Sacred Fir 1318:, and the 1296:Teopantlán 898:Texmelucan 849:See also: 736:, and the 644:Designated 484:Demonym(s) 443:Population 401:Government 57:Metropolis 6219:Michoacán 6215:Zitácuaro 6125:Matamoros 6105:Huamantla 5926:Zacatecas 5922:Zacatecas 5826:Querétaro 5822:Querétaro 5792:Monterrey 5766:Michoacán 5671:Chihuahua 5667:Chihuahua 5299:Querétaro 5293:Zacatecas 3753:159841691 3410:in Mexico 3395:Wolfsburg 3341:in Greece 3284:in Mexico 3172:Joan Baez 3108:does not 2813:(UDLAP). 2793:Education 2475:pediments 2371:. In the 2369:Charles V 2357:parquetry 2158:El Parián 1386:Geography 1218:control. 1216:Zapatista 1070:New Spain 1055:Cathedral 1014:New Spain 938:Karolus V 746:Monterrey 525:Time zone 478:3,344,000 467:in Mexico 451:1,692,181 435:Elevation 6199:Veracruz 6195:Veracruz 6175:Tlaxiaco 6169:Veracruz 6109:Tlaxcala 6059:Veracruz 6049:Veracruz 6025:Cárdenas 5989:Veracruz 5985:Alvarado 5906:Veracruz 5896:Tlaxcala 5892:Tlaxcala 5852:Culiacán 5832:Chetumal 5726:Guerrero 5681:Coahuila 5677:Saltillo 5651:Campeche 5647:Campeche 5627:Mexicali 5607:capitals 5525:Campeche 5518:Calakmul 5431:Palenque 5381:El Tajín 5314:and the 4932:Archived 4331:. UNESCO 4073:. Ogimet 3935:2 August 3745:25026636 3621:Archived 3599:cite web 3445:See also 3384:in Spain 3371:in Spain 3354:in Spain 3269:Asuncion 3215:– writer 3057:RUTA bus 2876:Baseball 2843:Stadium 2809:and the 2715:for the 2705:Acapulco 2693:baptized 2630:Talavera 2280:Toyō Itō 2198:Huasteca 1973:Average 1921:(38.15) 1852:Average 1346:holm oak 1335:Malinche 1316:Ocoyucan 1136:Veracruz 1120:besieged 1085:Guerrero 1051:tianguis 999:Tlaxcala 982:Americas 902:Tlaxcala 772:Tlaxcala 765:Veracruz 761:Atlantic 740:, after 636:Criteria 631:Cultural 577:222, 221 519:$ 16,100 6189:Yucatán 6135:Nogales 6085:Guaymas 6069:Morelos 6065:Cuautla 6045:Córdoba 6039:Chiapas 6029:Tabasco 6015:Cananea 6005:Caborca 5995:Atlixco 5916:Yucatán 5876:Tabasco 5856:Sinaloa 5786:Nayarit 5776:Morelos 5762:Morelia 5746:Jalisco 5736:Hidalgo 5732:Pachuca 5706:Durango 5702:Durango 5661:Chiapas 5343:Morelia 5000:21 July 4226:3 March 3858:8 March 3545:: 5–12. 3539:Enlaces 3251:twinned 3233:– coach 3227:– coach 3209:– coach 3191:- actor 3164:– coach 3129:removed 3114:sources 2992:Economy 2970:Cholula 2859:Liga MX 2783:Humvees 2580:pambazo 2524:Nahuatl 2489:Cuisine 2365:Moorish 2347:, with 2269:etching 2194:Zapotec 2142:Classic 1916:(0.20) 1911:(0.71) 1906:(3.11) 1901:(7.76) 1896:(6.79) 1891:(6.36) 1886:(7.62) 1881:(3.29) 1876:(1.13) 1871:(0.37) 1866:(0.33) 1861:(0.47) 1847:(21.2) 1842:(21.2) 1837:(23.9) 1832:(35.6) 1827:(32.0) 1822:(40.1) 1817:(39.2) 1812:(41.0) 1807:(41.0) 1802:(33.8) 1797:(28.4) 1792:(29.3) 1787:(22.1) 1777:(48.7) 1772:(41.7) 1767:(45.0) 1762:(49.6) 1757:(52.7) 1752:(52.7) 1747:(52.9) 1742:(54.5) 1737:(53.1) 1732:(50.9) 1727:(47.1) 1722:(43.2) 1717:(40.8) 1707:(63.0) 1702:(58.1) 1697:(60.4) 1692:(63.1) 1687:(64.8) 1682:(65.1) 1677:(65.1) 1672:(66.9) 1667:(67.6) 1662:(66.2) 1657:(62.8) 1652:(59.0) 1647:(57.0) 1637:(77.4) 1632:(74.5) 1627:(75.9) 1622:(76.6) 1617:(76.6) 1612:(77.5) 1607:(77.5) 1602:(79.5) 1597:(82.4) 1592:(81.5) 1587:(78.6) 1582:(75.0) 1577:(73.4) 1567:(97.7) 1562:(86.9) 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