860:
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49:
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table. The long, oval, Victorian table was brought into the offices some time around 1855, and was used for staff meetings and on other occasions. The wooden surface is scarred with the carved initials of the magazine's long-term writers, artists, and editors, as well as six invited "strangers",
222:
became a household name in
Victorian Britain. Sales of 40,000 copies a week by 1850 rose above 100,000 by 1910. After the 1940s, when its circulation peaked, it went into a long decline, closing in 1992. It was revived in 1996, but closed again in 2002.
737:
never became profitable in its new incarnation, and at the end of May 2002, it was announced as once more ceasing publication. Press reports quoted a loss of £16 million over the six years of publication, with only 6,000 subscribers at the end.
859:
638:
Circulation broke the 100,000 mark around 1910, and peaked in 1947–1948 at 175,000 to 184,000. Sales declined steadily thereafter; ultimately, the magazine was forced to close in 2002 after 161 years of publication.
757:
did not use the character, but featured on its weekly covers a photograph of a boxing glove, thus informing its readers that the new magazine intended its name to mean "punch" in the sense of a boxing blow.
840:
2784:
2799:
824:
2789:
325:
were to be decorated with murals, and "cartoons" for the mural were displayed for the public; the term "cartoon" then meant a finished preliminary sketch on a large piece of cardboard, or
2628:
2623:
1887:
271:
Mayhew ceased to be joint editor in 1842 and became "suggestor in chief" until he severed his connection in 1845. The magazine initially struggled for readers, except for an 1842
2779:
808:
443:
became a staple for
British drawing rooms because of its sophisticated humour and absence of offensive material, especially when viewed against the satirical press of the time.
2774:
2021:
459:
as column fillers, giving the magazine free publicity and indirectly granting a degree of respectability, a privilege not enjoyed by any other comic publication.
2824:
2814:
2243:
2413:
2819:
2809:
2804:
2606:
2555:
2449:
2322:
279:, both printers and publishers. Bradbury and Evans capitalised on newly evolving mass printing technologies and also were the publishers for
485:
had become a household word within a year or two of its founding, beginning in the middle class and soon reaching the pinnacle of society,
260:. Reflecting their satiric and humorous intent, the two editors took for their name and masthead the anarchic glove puppet, Mr. Punch, of
2462:
496:"True Humility": Bishop: "I'm afraid you've got a bad egg, Mr Jones"; Curate: "Oh, no, my Lord, I assure you! Parts of it are excellent!"
2164:
2309:
2273:
2538:
Rea, Christopher G. (2013). "'He'll Roast All
Subjects That May Need the Roasting': Puck and Mr Punch in Nineteenth-Century China".
2522:
2196:
275:
issue which shocked its creators by selling 90,000 copies. In
December 1842 due to financial difficulties, the magazine was sold to
211:
who, from 1850, was the chief cartoon artist at the magazine for over 50 years. The editors took the anarchic puppet Mr Punch, of
1070:
215:, as their mascot—the character appears in many magazine covers—with the character also an inspiration for the magazine's name.
1760:
2314:
2116:
913:
2662:
2364:
1204:
356:
1787:, was launched on 1 January 1849, by John H. Walker (1831–99), a cartoonist and engraver. It ceased publication in 1850.
851:
2141:
1940:
2078:
1728:
1312:
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352:
284:
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677:
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declined the invitation, saying that the already-carved initials of
William Makepeace Thackeray included his own.
2769:
2649:
1259:
1179:
512:
431:
s fortunes faded. At Evans's café in London, the two journals had "round tables" in competition with each other.
364:
299:
2597:
Great
Drawings and Illustrations from Punch, 1841–1901: 192 Works by Leech, Keene, Du Maurier, May and 21 Others
2043:
1184:
996:
658:
612:
532:
2057:
2502:(PhD thesis). Departments of South Asian Languages and Civilizations, The University of Chicago. p. vi.
1816:
1622:
1428:
1388:
1335:
1283:
1124:
616:
481:
writes that "To judge from the number of references to it in the private letters and memoirs of the 1840s...
2829:
2444:
Harder, Hans, Mittler, Barbara, eds. Asian
Punches: A Transcultural Affair. Berlin: Springer, 2013. Ebook
1420:
1345:
1238:
1033:
729:
544:
389:
372:
31:
2213:
264:; the name also referred to a joke made early on about one of the magazine's first editors, Lemon, that "
2734:
2542:. Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context. pp. 389–422.
2499:
From newspaper sketch to "novel": The writing and reception of "Fasana-e Azad" in North India, 1878–1880
2368:
2251:
1733:
1441:
1161:
1050:
981:
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322:
2574:'He'll Roast All Subjects That May Need the Roasting': Puck and Mr Punch in Nineteenth-Century China",
1498:
727:
was relaunched later that year. The new version of the magazine was intended to be a spoiler aimed at
351:
designed the cover of the magazine's first issues. The cover design varied in the early years, though
2497:
2466:
2423:
1993:
1902:
1858:, was the first humour magazine in greater China. It was followed in 1871 in treaty-port Shanghai by
1380:
1306:
1174:
1166:
564:
2716:
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1989:
1587:
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666:
548:
536:
402:
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2150:
2015:
1375:
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951:
576:
469:
276:
199:. Historically, it was most influential in the 1840s and 1850s, when it helped to coin the term "
2744:
379:
Brotherhood", which also included
Charles Dickens, who joined Bradbury and Evans after leaving
335:
humorously appropriated the term to refer to its political cartoons, and the popularity of the
2702:
2668:
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1267:
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957:
628:
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451:
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s authors and artists also contributed to another
Bradbury and Evans literary magazine called
348:
239:
196:
98:
48:
17:
2657:
2543:
2396:
2304:
1783:
imitators appearing in Cairo, Yokohama, Tokyo, Hong Kong, and
Shanghai. A Canadian version,
1743:
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1592:
1217:
1199:
1045:
720:
686:
608:
572:
380:
251:
2172:
1981:
1012:
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1868:
1825:
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926:
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cartoonists of the late 20th century published collections of their own, partly based on
580:
2470:
507:
Increasing in readership and popularity throughout the remainder of the 1840s and '50s,
2515:
The Periodical Press in Treaty-Port Japan: Conflicting Reports from Yokohama, 1861-1870
1873:
1776:
1703:
1653:
1617:
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1080:
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261:
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1985:
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1808:(1877–1936), which, in turn, inspired dozens of other "Punch" periodicals in India.
1718:
1713:
1708:
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1668:
1627:
1552:
1483:
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515:
weekly paper that had become one of the most talked-about and enjoyed periodicals.
486:
368:
256:
235:
208:
192:
93:
2643:, 1841". Science in the 19th Century Periodical. Retrieved 29 September 2013 from
2390:
696:
material was collected in book formats from the late 19th century, which included
295:
2684:
2578:, edited by Hans Harder and Barbara Mittler (Berlin: Springer, 2013), pp 389–422.
2547:
661:
led to a surge in the magazine's popularity. India was frequently caricatured in
649:. The experience of Britons in British colonies, especially in India, influenced
1834:
1804:
1698:
1683:
1673:
1638:
1632:
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1463:
1340:
1317:
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791:
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243:
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831:
445:
178:
492:
2624:
Mr Punch's Parliamentary Portrait Gallery – UK Parliament Living Heritage
2692:
2629:
Punch Magazine – Harry Furniss Biography – UK Parliament Living Heritage
30:
This article is about the British magazine. For other publications, see
2482:
2365:"The Correspondence of James McNeill Whistler: Biography of Raven-Hill"
2130:
Caricaturing Culture in India: Cartoons and History in the Modern World
1795:
1227:
314:
242:, on an initial investment of £25. It was jointly edited by Mayhew and
200:
631:(who also edited the magazine from 1957 to 1968), Kenneth Mahood, and
2244:"Biography: Leslie Gilbert Illingworth – The British Cartoon Archive"
2035:
188:
184:
603:. Towards the end of the 19th century, the artistic roster included
1779:, and in countries including Turkey, India, Japan, and China, with
1982:
Punch, or the London Charivari (1841–1992) — A British Institution
1844:
1768:, volume 1 issue 6 (31 March, 1849), by its founder John H. Walker
1759:
1497:
1011:
881:
815:
676:
619:. Among the outstanding cartoonists of the following century were
491:
294:
218:
With its satire of the contemporary, social, and political scene,
58:
2754:
439:
After months of financial difficulty and lack of market success,
1799:
467:, but also journals aimed at intellectual audiences such as the
2221:
1019:'s "Our New 'First Lord' at Sea" for the 13 October 1877 issue
1941:"'The First Cartoonist': Linley Sambourne and Punch Magazine"
645:
was widely emulated worldwide and was popular throughout the
203:" in its modern sense as a humorous illustration. Artists at
587:). Several British humour classics were first serialised in
393:(est. 1859), created in response to Dickens' departure from
2075:
Punch: The Lively Youth of a British Institution, 1841–1851
2707:
160:
2214:"Noel Ford's Cartoon and Humorous Illustration Portfolio"
2165:"Biography: Clive Collins – The British Cartoon Archive"
2274:"Biography: John Jensen – The British Cartoon Archive"
1945:
The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.gov.uk and
753:) performing antics on front covers, the resurrected
62:
733:, which had published many items critical of Fayed.
2785:
Satirical magazines published in the United Kingdom
2593:Appelbaum, Stanley; Kelly, Richard Michael (1981).
473:, which published a 53-page illustrated article on
155:
147:
139:
131:
123:
115:
107:
86:
78:
70:
2594:
769:In 2004, much of the archives was acquired by the
704:(a 1941 collection of WWII-related cartoons), and
409:and is recognised as its first woman contributor.
2800:Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom
1867:along with founder Henry Mayhew were included in
2790:Weekly magazines published in the United Kingdom
869:'s 1849 masthead with colour and advertisements.
708:– which was republished a number of times. Many
435:Gaining a market and relations with other papers
421:faced competition from upstart liberal journal
317:" to refer to comic drawings was first used in
1964:
1927:
2154:, 18 September 1996. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
463:shared a friendly relationship with not only
326:
8:
2780:2002 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1984:, Philip V. Allingham; Contributing Editor,
830:1843: 1 July cover shows Punch straddling a
745:prominently featured the clownish character
665:and was an important source of knowledge on
39:
27:British weekly magazine of humour and satire
2414:"David Myers Award-winning joke cartoonist"
339:cartoons led to the term's widespread use.
2313:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
2020:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1842:and went on to inspire elements of modern
38:
2775:1841 establishments in the United Kingdom
2645:http://www.sciper.org/browse/PU_desc.html
700:annuals with cartoons and text features,
2517:. Leiden : BRILL. pp. 93–127.
2395:. Cassell and company, limited. p.
2359:
2357:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1920:
804:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2013:
57:, depicts Punch hanging a caricatured
2576:Asian Punches: A Transcultural Affair
2109:Magazine Editing: In Print and Online
7:
1838:(1862–1865, 1865–1887) was based on
1829:was inspired by the London original.
1820:derived its name from this magazine.
583:" (first seen in an 1895 cartoon by
417:In the 1860s and '70s, conservative
363:during the 1840s and 1850s included
355:designed what became the magazine's
254:'s French satirical humour magazine
74:Politics, culture, humour and satire
2731:, site with 600 of Leech's sketches
2461:@CanuckleGame (23 September 2023).
2064:(copy downloaded 13 October 2006).
2046:from the original on 27 March 2023.
2040:Digital Victorian Periodical Poetry
987:Peter McKay (September 1996 – 1997)
723:bought the rights to the name, and
2310:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2132:. 2014. Cambridge University Press
375:. This group became known as "The
359:in 1849. Artists who published in
25:
890:magazine in the late 19th century
405:contributed nineteen drawings to
183:was a British weekly magazine of
2825:Magazines disestablished in 2002
2815:Magazines disestablished in 1992
2726:John Leech Sketch archives from
2713:, Official site of Punch Limited
2392:The history of "Punch", Volume 1
2389:Spielmann, Marion Harry (1895).
1860:Puck, or the Shanghai Charivari.
1475:when it went out of publication)
858:
839:
823:
807:
798:Gallery of selected early covers
47:
1775:was influential throughout the
741:Whereas the earlier version of
653:and its iconography. Tenniel's
234:was founded on 17 July 1841 by
2601:. Courier Dover Publications.
2422:. 21 June 2007. Archived from
2401:The History of Punch Phillips.
2315:Australian National University
1888:Works originally published in
914:Charles William Shirley Brooks
519:enjoyed an audience including
55:Punch, or The London Charivari
41:Punch, or The London Charivari
18:Punch, or the London Charivari
1:
2820:Magazines established in 1996
2810:Magazines established in 1841
2805:Magazines published in London
2107:John Morrish, Paul Bradshaw,
477:first two volumes. Historian
2548:10.1007/978-3-642-28607-0_16
2142:Whack! Whack! Whack! Reborn
1464:Herbert Samuel "Bert" Thomas
846:1861: 24 August cover shows
814:Detail of Punch hanging the
571:gave several phrases to the
2079:Ohio State University Press
1729:William Makepeace Thackeray
865:1916: 26 April cover shows
719:In early 1996, businessman
511:was the success story of a
285:William Makepeace Thackeray
268:is nothing without lemon".
2846:
2463:"Canuckle #496: PUNCH ..."
1965:Appelbaum & Kelly 1981
1928:Appelbaum & Kelly 1981
1812:University of Pennsylvania
1764:A whole-page cartoon from
1223:Leslie Gilbert Illingworth
852:Southern Italian brigands.
850:delivering weapons to the
561:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
29:
2735:Beauty's Lisping Parasite
2496:Dubrow, Jennifer (2011).
2093:, 9 November 1895, p. 222
1854:, established in 1867 in
1230:(Joshua Charles Armitage)
1002:Richard Brass (2001–2002)
46:
2679:volumes currently online
2199:14 February 2016 at the
1988:; Faculty of Education,
1518:Gilbert Abbott à Beckett
1149:ffolkes (Michael Davies)
818:from first cover in 1841
613:Francis Carruthers Gould
427:, but after about 1874,
2717:British Cartoon Archive
2513:Munson, Todd S (2012).
2303:Campbell, Jean (1986).
2203:Retrieved February 2016
1871:'s non-Discworld novel
1817:Pennsylvania Punch Bowl
1635:(under pseudonym N. W.)
1623:Douglas William Jerrold
1502:Victorian prostitutes,
1389:Edward Linley Sambourne
1336:Roger Gamelyn Pettiward
1255:Larry (Terrence Parkes)
1162:Fougasse (Kenneth Bird)
1125:Roger Gamelyn Pettiward
455:used small pieces from
191:established in 1841 by
2694:The History of "Punch"
2305:"Benjamin Edwin Minns"
2036:"Coode, Helen Hoppner"
2008:The History of 'Punch'
1769:
1507:
1471:(who attempted to buy
1449:(who also illustrated
1421:James Affleck Shepherd
1411:(who also illustrated
1133:(who also illustrated
1083:(who also illustrated
1020:
891:
690:
504:
327:
310:
2671:(plain text and HTML)
2369:University of Glasgow
2073:See Altick, Richard.
1794:gave its name to the
1763:
1501:
1442:George Loraine Stampa
1356:Pont (Graham Laidler)
1051:George Denholm Armour
1026:Acanthus (Frank Hoar)
1015:
886:Editorial meeting of
885:
680:
669:for British readers.
657:cartoons of the 1857
495:
449:and the Sunday paper
306:(1843), published as
298:
177:Punch, or The London
2641:The London Charivari
2570:Christopher G. Rea,
2473:on 25 September 2023
2254:on 24 September 2015
2194:henleystandard.co.uk
2006:Spielman, M (1895).
1994:Thunder Bay, Ontario
1903:Edward Tennyson Reed
1814:humour magazine the
1381:Edward Tennyson Reed
1270:(also the author of
1175:David Louis Ghilchik
689:driving an early car
565:James Russell Lowell
323:Houses of Parliament
304:Substance and Shadow
248:The London Charivari
65:for enlarged detail)
2699:Marion H. Spielmann
2111:. Routledge, 2012.
1990:Lakehead University
1588:Penelope Fitzgerald
1484:Trog (Wally Fawkes)
1452:Alice in Wonderland
1302:Arthur Wallis Mills
1180:Pericle Giovannetti
1157:Myles Birket Foster
1137:'s Christmas books)
1114:Helen Hoppner Coode
706:A Big Bowl of Punch
549:Ralph Waldo Emerson
413:Liberal competition
403:Helen Hoppner Coode
291:Cartoon terminology
246:. It was subtitled
53:Cover of the first
43:
32:Punch § Periodicals
2755:Searchable archive
2721:University of Kent
2650:Works by or about
2278:University of Kent
2248:University of Kent
2169:University of Kent
2151:The New York Times
2128:Ritu G. Khanduri.
2060:Performing Bohemia
1832:Charles Wirgman's
1770:
1508:
1376:Leonard Raven-Hill
1021:
952:Malcolm Muggeridge
892:
691:
577:The Crystal Palace
505:
470:Westminster Review
321:in 1843, when the
311:
277:Bradbury and Evans
238:and wood-engraver
195:and wood-engraver
2751:cartoon analyzed.
2703:Project Gutenberg
2669:Project Gutenberg
2608:978-0-486-24110-4
2557:978-3-642-28606-3
2469:). Archived from
2450:978-3-642-28607-0
2426:on 2 January 2008
2324:978-0-522-84459-7
2058:Schoch, Richard,
1898:Prehistoric Peeps
1798:-based satirical
1694:I. S. O. Playfair
1664:George du Maurier
1608:John Hollingshead
1323:Bernard Partridge
1289:Brooke McEldowney
1280:Norman Mansbridge
1268:George du Maurier
1098:Russell Brockbank
958:Bernard Hollowood
702:Punch and the War
698:Pick of the Punch
629:Bernard Hollowood
621:Bernard Partridge
600:1066 and All That
594:Diary of a Nobody
585:George du Maurier
533:Edward FitzGerald
521:Elizabeth Barrett
500:George du Maurier
452:News of the World
349:Archibald Henning
240:Ebenezer Landells
197:Ebenezer Landells
173:
172:
99:Ebenezer Landells
16:(Redirected from
2837:
2770:Punch (magazine)
2745:Ariadne In Naxos
2741:article decoded.
2658:Internet Archive
2612:
2600:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2510:
2504:
2503:
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2487:
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2436:
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2403:
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2375:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2280:. Archived from
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2250:. Archived from
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2224:on 7 August 2019
2220:. Archived from
2210:
2204:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2171:. Archived from
2161:
2155:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2120:
2105:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2071:
2065:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1979:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1744:Keith Waterhouse
1659:Somerset Maugham
1593:Alexander Frater
1433:William Sillince
1429:C. A. Shepperson
1425:Robert Sherriffs
1327:Frederick Pegram
1218:Martin Honeysett
1205:Harry Hargreaves
1200:J. B. Handelsman
1046:Edward Ardizzone
862:
843:
827:
811:
773:, including the
721:Mohamed Al-Fayed
687:Father Christmas
681:1896 cartoon by
667:the subcontinent
609:Linley Sambourne
573:English language
537:Charlotte Brontë
381:Chapman and Hall
330:
252:Charles Philipon
169:
166:
164:
162:
51:
44:
21:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2760:
2759:
2711:cartoon library
2620:
2615:
2609:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2476:
2474:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2419:The Independent
2412:
2411:
2407:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2325:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2284:on 5 March 2016
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2201:Wayback Machine
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2175:on 7 March 2016
2163:
2162:
2158:
2140:
2136:
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63:gallery below
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2481:– via
2477:25 September
2475:. Retrieved
2471:the original
2456:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2424:the original
2417:
2408:
2400:
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2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2344:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2282:the original
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2256:. Retrieved
2252:the original
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2222:the original
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2177:. Retrieved
2173:the original
2168:
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2086:
2081:, 1997), 17.
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1948:. Retrieved
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1935:
1923:
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1824:
1823:Australia's
1815:
1803:
1791:
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1780:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1734:Artemus Ward
1719:Jan Struther
1714:Stevie Smith
1709:W. C. Sellar
1689:Sylvia Plath
1679:John McVicar
1669:George Melly
1628:Dillie Keane
1553:Jono Coleman
1503:
1489:Arthur Watts
1472:
1450:
1447:John Tenniel
1437:George Sprod
1412:
1371:Roy Raymonde
1298:Ed McLachlan
1187:(creator of
1171:Peter Fraser
1084:
1061:Lewis Baumer
1030:Arnold Wiles
1017:John Tenniel
982:David Thomas
976:David Taylor
946:Kenneth Bird
908:Henry Mayhew
887:
878:Contributors
848:Pope Pius IX
774:
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724:
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683:John Tenniel
662:
659:Sepoy Mutiny
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581:Curate's egg
575:, including
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369:John Tenniel
360:
347:Illustrator
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331:in Italian.
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272:
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257:Le Charivari
255:
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236:Henry Mayhew
231:
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209:John Tenniel
204:
193:Henry Mayhew
176:
175:
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119:17 July 1841
94:Henry Mayhew
61:, 1841 (see
54:
40:
36:
2586:Works cited
2288:11 December
2258:11 December
2228:11 December
2179:11 December
1852:China Punch
1835:Japan Punch
1805:Awadh Punch
1699:Jessie Pope
1684:A. A. Milne
1674:John McCrae
1639:E. V. Lucas
1633:C. S. Lewis
1613:Thomas Hood
1341:Bruce Petty
1318:Nick Newman
1246:a.k.a. PONT
1234:John Jensen
1189:Fred Basset
1185:Alex Graham
1102:Eric Burgin
1086:Rupert Bear
1056:Murray Ball
1008:Cartoonists
999:(1997–2001)
997:James Steen
984:(1989–1992)
972:(1978–1987)
966:(1969–1977)
960:(1958–1968)
954:(1953–1957)
948:(1949–1952)
942:(1932–1949)
936:(1906–1932)
934:Owen Seaman
929:(1880–1906)
922:(1874–1880)
916:(1870–1874)
910:(1841–1842)
904:(1841–1870)
784:Charles III
747:Punchinello
730:Private Eye
673:Later years
579:, and the "
390:Once A Week
124:Final issue
116:First issue
2795:Caricature
2764:Categories
2689:, fulltext
2430:24 October
2119:(p. ƒƒ32).
2117:1136642072
1644:Henry Lucy
1493:Starr Wood
1260:John Leech
1140:Stan Eales
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