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329:, described as political and spiritual independence. At the time, Gandhi described this as the basic demand of all Indians; he specifically said that the question of whether India would remain within the Empire or leave it completely would be answered by the behaviour and response of the British. Between 1920 and 1922,
520:
The resolution was a short 750-word document; it does not have a legal/constitutional structure – instead, it reads more like a manifesto. The document called for severing ties with the
British and claimed 'Purna Swaraj' or completes independence. It indicted British rule and succinctly articulated
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and
Jawaharlal Nehru demanded that Congress resolve to make a complete and explicit break from all ties with the British. Jawaharlal Nehru also persuaded Congress to vote for total independence for the country with no links with Great Britain. Now Bose and Nehru opposed dominion status, which would
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demanded that India be granted self-government under the dominion status within the Empire. While most other Indian political parties supported the Nehru commission's work, it was opposed by the Indian
Liberal Party and the All India Muslim League. The British ignored the commission, its report and
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and
Mahatma Gandhi proposed a resolution that called for the British to grant dominion status to India within two years. After some time Gandhi brokered a further compromise by reducing the time given from two years to one. Jawaharlal Nehru voted for the new resolution, while Subhash Bose told his
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As a result of the denial of reforms and political rights, and the persistent ignorance of Indian political parties, the Indian
National Congress grew increasingly cohesive – unified in the desire to out the British from India completely. A very large number of Congress volunteers and delegates,
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in Lahore, which later became part of
Pakistan. A pledge of independence was read out, which included a readiness to withhold taxes. The massive gathering of public attending the ceremony were asked if they agreed with it, and the vast majority of people were witnessed to raise their hands in
502:
The
Declaration of Independence was officially promulgated on 26 January 1930. Gandhi and other Indian leaders would immediately begin the planning of a massive national non-violence would encourage the common people not to attack Britishers even if they attacked them. Subsequently, the
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The
British government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually.... Therefore...India must sever the British connection and attain
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The
Congress regularly observed 26 January as the Independence Day of India – commemorating those who campaigned for Indian independence. In 1947, the British agreed to transfer power and political finesse to India, and 15 August became the official Independence Day. However, the new
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Two of his shorter writings are of special importance here: the 'Declaration of
Independence (Purna Swaraj)' (1930) and the 'Resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Changes' (1931). He was the sole author of the first, and the co-author (with Jawaharlal Nehru) of the
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voted 118 to 45 in its favour (the 45 votes came from supporters of a complete break from the British). However, when Bose introduced an amendment during the open session of Congress that sought a complete break with the British, Gandhi admonished the move:
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and out-going Congress President Motilal Nehru to discuss the meeting. Gandhi asked Irwin if the conference would proceed on the basis of dominion status and Irwin said he could not assure that, resulting in the end of the meeting.
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You may take the name of independence on your lips but all your muttering will be an empty formula if there is no honour behind it. If you are not prepared to stand by your words, where will independence be?
323:, there was considerable public outrage against British rule. Europeans, (civilians and officials) were targets and victims of violence across India. In 1920, Gandhi and the Congress committed themselves to
255:, began writing that the new generation of nationalists would not accept anything less than Purna Swaraj, full independence, as it exists in the United Kingdom. Through his writings and speeches, along with
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the resulting economic, political and cultural injustice inflicted on Indians. The document spoke on behalf of Indians and made its intention of launching the civil disobedience movement clear.
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to deliberate on constitutional and political reforms for India. Indian political parties were neither consulted nor asked to involve themselves in the process. Upon arrival in India, Chairman
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The Congress appointed an all-Indian commission to propose constitutional reforms for India. Members of other Indian political parties joined the commission led by Congress President
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The heat of passion and excitement, the resentment at the failure of negotiation, the flushing of faces on hearing the war drums – oh, it was all in marked contrast to the weather.
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406:), and preserve political powers for the British Parliament in Indian constitutional affairs. They were supported in their stand by a large number of rank-and-file Congressmen.
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approval. One hundred seventy-two Indian members of central and provincial legislatures resigned in support of the resolution and in accordance with Indian public sentiment.
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220:). The flag of India was hoisted publicly across India by Congress volunteers and the general public who aspired for self-governance and wanted to achieve independence.
550:, was mandated to take effect on 26 January 1950, to commemorate the 1930 declaration. On that day in 1950, India became a republic. 26 January is now celebrated as
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had also advocated explicit Indian independence from the Empire.It is said that the first independence day was celebrated on 1930, by Sitaram Seksaria in his book.
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In 1927, the British government further outraged people across India by appointing a seven-man, all-European committee led by Sir John Simon, called the
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members of other political parties and an especially large public gathering attended the session convened in Lahore. Despite the bitterly cold weather,
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and other commission members were met with angry public demonstrations, which followed them everywhere. The death of a prominent Indian leader,
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was the first activist to demand complete independence (Poorna Swaraj) from the British in 1930 from an All-India Congress Forum.
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Before 1930, Indian political parties had openly embraced the goal of political independence from the United Kingdom. The
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At midnight on New Year's Eve, President Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the tricolour flag of India upon the banks of the
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which was passed in 1930 because of the dissatisfaction among the Indian masses regarding the British offer of
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642:. Developed in collaboration by Sri Aurobindo Ashram — Delhi Branch Trust and Savitri Foundation.
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and the exclusion of Indians from the government, and the denial of political and civil freedoms.
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supported the 'Poorna Swaraj' motion demanded by Hasrat Mohani. Veteran Congress leaders such as
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supporters that he would not oppose the resolution, and abstained from voting himself. The
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favoured dominion status as well, and opposed calls for outright Indian independence. The
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was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi on 12 March 1930 and what followed gave impetus to the
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announced that the government would meet with Indian representatives in London for a
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Proclamation of Indian independence from the British Empire published on 26 Jan. 1930
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in his presidential address at the 1886 National Congress in Calcutta advocated for
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The amendment was rejected, by 1350 to 973, and the resolution was fully adopted.
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he popularised this idea, making it a core part of the nationalist discourse.
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Political Leadership, Nascent Statehood and Democracy: A Comparative Study
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was also controversial within Congress. Younger nationalist leaders like
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status within the British Empire, as granted to Australia, Canada, the
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443:. To facilitate Indian participation, Irwin met with Mahatma Gandhi,
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as the sole aim of the nationalist movement, but along the lines of
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212:. The Congress asked the people of India to observe 26 January as
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787:"Purna Swaraj: The Demand for Full Independence 26 January 1930"
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Jawaharlal Nehru was elected president and veteran leaders like
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2415:
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575:"Declaration of Purna Swaraj (Indian National Congress, 1930)"
178:, resolving the Congress and Indian nationalists to fight for
18:
481:. They approved a declaration of independence, which stated:
130:
demands "complete independence from Great Britain" in 1929.
969:
CADIndia — Full text of the Declaration and brief summary
854:
Gandhi's Passion: The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
890:
Möller, Ulrika; Schierenbeck, Isabell (5 June 2014).
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579:
www.constitutionofindia.net (Constitution of India)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
247:self-government under the British crown. In 1907,
409:In December 1929, Congress session was held in
402:of India (although in the separate capacity as
158:. The word Purna Swaraj was derived from
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2427:
989:
857:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 141.
815:Gandhi's Philosophy and the Quest for Harmony
8:
935:. Cambridge University Press. p. 162.
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2434:
2420:
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1504:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
996:
982:
974:
818:. Cambridge University Press. p. 53.
748:
746:
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679:Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
513:movement and sparked off the nationwide
172:Declaration of the Independence of India
133:
122:
563:
533:is credited to either Gandhi or Nehru.
377:refused to introduce political reform.
4070:
3865:Brihan Maharashtra College of Commerce
3773:Indian National Congress - Freedom Era
3666:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale
2718:The Story of My Experiments with Truth
929:Brown, Judith; Parel, Anthony (2011).
657:
910:from the original on 19 February 2017
851:Wolpert, Stanley (28 November 2002).
832:from the original on 19 February 2017
616:from the original on 26 November 2021
349:Simon commission and the Nehru report
284:, New Zealand, and South Africa. The
170: 'Self-rule or Sovereignty', or
7:
4058:
793:from the original on 8 November 2018
691:from the original on 23 January 2022
569:
567:
204:on 31 December 1929 on the banks of
138:The flag adopted by Congress in 1931
47:adding citations to reliable sources
3661:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
646:from the original on 18 August 2021
604:Kumar, Avatans (24 January 2020).
14:
3565:International Day of Non-Violence
3462:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial
932:The Cambridge Companion to Gandhi
812:Parel, Anthony (10 August 2006).
585:from the original on 15 July 2019
546:, as drafted and approved by the
4081:
4069:
4057:
4046:
4045:
2836:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
1198:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
871:from the original on 18 May 2016
23:
3631:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai
3148:Indian currency (Gandhi Series,
1438:Provisional Government of India
34:needs additional citations for
3798:Nationalist Movements in India
3143:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
2704:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
713:Gandhi, Nehru and Modern India
1:
4001:Shrimadh Bhagvad Gita Rahasya
3160:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp
2536:Second Round Table Conference
710:Elizabeth Mauchline Roberts.
251:, as editor of the newspaper
189:/total independence from the
166: 'Complete' and
4115:Indian independence movement
4110:Declarations of independence
3987:The Arctic Home in the Vedas
3950:Tilak Maharashtra University
3763:Indian Independence Movement
2570:Gujarat Vidyapith University
2484:Indian independence movement
2042:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
1323:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
1005:Indian independence movement
964:Full text of the Declaration
471:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari
416:All India Congress Committee
174:, it was promulgated by the
3870:Kirti M. Doongursee College
3676:Mohandas Gandhi High School
3258:Leela (great-granddaughter)
3057:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
2232:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
1619:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
770:The History of the Congress
531:declaration of Independence
217:
144:Declaration of Purna Swaraj
4136:
3793:Kesari (Marathi newspaper)
3778:All India Home Rule League
3178:Karamchand Gandhi (father)
2899:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram
1967:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
1524:Indian Independence League
1241:Partition of Bengal (1947)
1236:Partition of Bengal (1905)
606:"Sri Aurobindo and Swaraj"
479:Congress Working Committee
264:All India Home Rule League
4041:
3970:Tilak Smarak Ranga Mandir
3960:Tilak Nagar metro station
2142:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
1942:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
1639:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
1519:Indian Home Rule movement
1358:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
1298:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
896:. Routledge. p. 62.
490:or complete independence.
4018:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
3934:Vishnushastri Chiplunkar
3919:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
3850:Deccan Education Society
3768:Indian National Congress
3691:Roads named after Gandhi
3007:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
2489:Non-cooperation movement
2381:Indian annexation of Goa
2227:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1739:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1509:Indian National Congress
1308:Non-cooperation movement
515:Non-Cooperation Movement
475:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
431:On 31 October 1929, the
335:Non-Cooperation movement
294:Indian National Congress
176:Indian National Congress
3965:Lokmanya Tilak Terminus
3319:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
3253:Tushar (great-grandson)
3233:Gopalkrishna (grandson)
3133:Gandhi Peace Foundation
2972:Brij Krishna Chandiwala
2386:Indian Independence Act
1972:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1947:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
1917:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
1654:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
1634:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
1474:All-India Muslim League
1428:Royal Air Force strikes
1393:Round table conferences
1383:Chittagong armoury raid
1273:Hindu–German Conspiracy
1256:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
1026:Porto Grande de Bengala
636:"The Meaning of Swaraj"
286:All India Muslim League
3924:Vasudev Balwant Phadke
3788:Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav
3681:National Gandhi Museum
3656:Mahatma Gandhi College
3641:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara
3575:Season for Nonviolence
3374:Maria Lacerda de Moura
3369:Martin Luther King Jr.
2748:Gandhi Heritage Portal
2580:India ashrams (Kochrab
2494:Chauri Chaura incident
2459:Indian Ambulance Corps
2172:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
2077:Purushottam Das Tandon
1448:Praja Mandala movement
1262:The Indian Sociologist
681:"Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi"
664:: CS1 maint: others (
492:
467:
441:Round Table Conference
426:
398:as the constitutional
139:
131:
3238:Ramchandra (grandson)
3082:Rettamalai Srinivasan
3072:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
2842:The Masque of Anarchy
2626:Composite nationalism
2621:Practices and beliefs
2553:Natal Indian Congress
2396:Political integration
2137:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1922:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
1867:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
1699:Rettamalai Srinivasan
1659:Mahadev Govind Ranade
1469:All India Kisan Sabha
1433:Coup d'état of Yanaon
1333:Qissa Khwani massacre
1318:Coolie-Begar movement
1133:Second Anglo-Sikh War
789:. India of the Past.
552:Republic Day of India
544:Constitution of India
483:
463:
421:
396:King of Great Britain
381:Dominion or republic?
137:
126:
4028:Subhash Chandra Bose
3955:Tilak Maidan Stadium
3929:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
3102:Kishorlal Mashruwala
2891:Gandhi's translation
2516:Dharasana Satyagraha
2474:Champaran Satyagraha
2222:Veeran Sundaralingam
2177:Tara Rani Srivastava
2112:Sahajanand Saraswati
2002:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
1887:Chandra Shekhar Azad
1792:Alluri Sitarama Raju
1749:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
1704:Sahajanand Saraswati
1624:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
1529:Indian National Army
1373:Dharasana Satyagraha
1278:Champaran Satyagraha
1128:First Anglo-Sikh War
766:Pattabhi Sitaramayya
685:amritmahotsav.nic.in
548:Constituent Assembly
459:Pattabhi Sitaramayya
302:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
290:Indian Liberal Party
266:had been advocating
43:improve this article
3747:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3646:Kaba Gandhi No Delo
3354:Lal Bahadur Shastri
3324:Govind Vallabh Pant
3228:Rajmohan (grandson)
3223:Ela (granddaughter)
3118:Artistic depictions
2977:Sudhakar Chaturvedi
2874:Henry Stephens Salt
2859:Sermon on the Mount
2788:Henry David Thoreau
2765:A Letter to a Hindu
2575:Harijan Sevak Sangh
2207:V. K. Krishna Menon
2152:Subhas Chandra Bose
2037:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2032:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
1927:Govind Ballabh Pant
1907:Dayananda Saraswati
1832:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1629:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
1609:Dhondo Keshav Karve
1604:Dayananda Saraswati
1599:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1574:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
1092:Anglo-Maratha Wars
610:Times of India Blog
511:Indian independence
445:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
391:Subhas Chandra Bose
319:Following the 1919
306:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
257:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3860:Willingdon College
3299:C. Rajagopalachari
3294:Brajkishore Prasad
3289:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3248:Kanu (grandnephew)
3151:Gandhi New Series,
3138:Gandhi Peace Prize
3128:Gandhi Peace Award
3022:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3017:Hermann Kallenbach
2992:Dada Dharmadhikari
2869:Shrimad Rajchandra
2801:Civil disobedience
2793:Civil Disobedience
2469:Bardoli Satyagraha
2391:Partition of India
2237:Yashwantrao Holkar
2202:V. O. Chidamabaram
2157:Subramania Bharati
2087:Rahul Sankrityayan
2072:Pritilata Waddedar
1982:Shri Krishna Singh
1882:C. Rajagopalachari
1872:Bidhan Chandra Roy
1857:Bhavabhushan Mitra
1842:Begum Hazrat Mahal
1797:Annapurna Maharana
1669:Muthulakshmi Reddy
1614:G. Subramania Iyer
1313:Christmas Day Plot
1188:Indian nationalism
1138:Sannyasi rebellion
1036:East India Company
339:civil disobedience
187:complete self-rule
140:
132:
4120:History of Lahore
4097:
4096:
4033:Chapekar brothers
3914:Bipin Chandra Pal
3855:Fergusson College
3783:Swadeshi movement
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3492:Parliament Square
3424:Vallabhbhai Patel
3213:Samaldas (nephew)
3208:Maganlal (cousin)
3077:Sri Krishna Sinha
3042:Vallabhbhai Patel
3027:Acharya Kripalani
3002:Shiv Prasad Gupta
2957:Shankarlal Banker
2920:Vaishnava Jana To
2738:Seven Social Sins
2531:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
2521:Vaikom Satyagraha
2409:
2408:
2376:Republic of India
2212:Vallabhbhai Patel
2197:Ubaidullah Sindhi
2097:Ram Prasad Bismil
1992:M. Bhaktavatsalam
1952:Jatindra Nath Das
1877:Bipin Chandra Pal
1812:Babu Kunwar Singh
1782:Achyut Patwardhan
1544:Khudai Khidmatgar
1388:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
1328:Kakori conspiracy
1288:Rowlatt Committee
1251:Direct Action Day
1213:Swadeshi movement
1193:Khilafat Movement
1183:Hindu nationalism
1143:Rebellion of 1857
1066:Anglo-Mysore Wars
1056:Battle of Plassey
942:978-1-139-82484-2
730:D. G. Tendulkar,
321:Amritsar Massacre
314:Bipin Chandra Pal
119:
118:
111:
93:
4127:
4088:Wikisource texts
4085:
4073:
4072:
4061:
4060:
4049:
4048:
3994:The Orion (book)
3740:
3733:
3726:
3717:
3701:Satyagraha House
3696:Sabarmati Ashram
3616:Gandhi Promenade
3542:Washington, D.C.
3497:Tavistock Square
3482:Pietermaritzburg
3439:
3344:Jawaharlal Nehru
3279:Aung San Suu Kyi
3097:Ravishankar Vyas
3062:Bibi Amtus Salam
2826:Parsee Rustomjee
2526:Aundh Experiment
2479:Kheda Satyagraha
2436:
2429:
2422:
2413:
2401:Simla Conference
2192:Tiruppur Kumaran
2162:Subramaniya Siva
2117:Sangolli Rayanna
2107:Rash Behari Bose
2047:Nagnath Naikwadi
1957:Jawaharlal Nehru
1902:Dadabhai Naoroji
1897:Chittaranjan Das
1787:A. K. Fazlul Huq
1709:Savitribai Phule
1539:Khaksar movement
1494:Berlin Committee
1479:Anushilan Samiti
1443:Independence Day
1403:Aundh Experiment
1378:Vedaranyam March
1283:Kheda Satyagraha
1268:Singapore Mutiny
1051:Portuguese India
998:
991:
984:
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640:incarnateword.in
632:
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601:
595:
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592:
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571:
529:The text of the
477:returned to the
433:Viceroy of India
404:Emperor of India
355:Simon Commission
278:Irish Free State
229:Dadabhai Naoroji
214:Independence Day
202:Jawaharlal Nehru
168:स्वराज (Svarāja)
128:Jawaharlal Nehru
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
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3909:Lala Lajpat Rai
3897:
3874:
3838:
3817:
3755:
3749:
3744:
3714:
3705:
3626:Gandhi Memorial
3601:Gandhi Mandapam
3591:Aga Khan Palace
3579:
3548:
3428:
3399:Rajendra Prasad
3359:Lanza del Vasto
3314:François Bayrou
3304:Eknath Easwaran
3274:14th Dalai Lama
3262:
3243:Kanu (grandson)
3218:Arun (grandson)
3183:Kasturba (wife)
3164:
3106:
3037:Mohanlal Pandya
3012:J. C. Kumarappa
2930:
2752:
2743:Navajivan Trust
2682:
2609:
2451:
2445:
2440:
2410:
2405:
2366:Cabinet Mission
2354:
2258:British leaders
2253:
2242:Yogendra Shukla
2147:Siraj ud-Daulah
2102:Rani Lakshmibai
2092:Rajendra Prasad
2082:R. Venkataraman
2027:Mithuben Petit
2007:Mahadaji Shinde
1987:Lala Lajpat Rai
1822:Bahadur Shah II
1807:Ashfaqulla Khan
1777:Accamma Cherian
1772:Abul Kalam Azad
1764:
1758:
1729:Syed Ahmad Khan
1719:Sister Nivedita
1684:Pandita Ramabai
1679:Niralamba Swami
1644:J. B. Kripalani
1566:
1560:
1499:Ghadar Movement
1457:
1338:Flag Satyagraha
1246:Revolutionaries
1228:
1222:
1165:
1159:
1061:Battle of Buxar
1007:
1002:
960:
958:Further reading
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539:
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506:Salt Satyagraha
454:
452:The declaration
383:
363:Lala Lajpat Rai
351:
226:
200:was hoisted by
152:Dominion status
115:
104:
98:
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52:
50:
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28:
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5:
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3394:Nelson Mandela
3391:
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3379:Mehdi Bazargan
3376:
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3351:
3349:Joan Bondurant
3346:
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3309:Draupadi Murmu
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3087:V. A. Sundaram
3084:
3079:
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3069:
3067:Sonja Schlesin
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:Mithuben Petit
3049:
3047:Narhari Parikh
3044:
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3004:
2999:
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2949:
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2913:Hari Tuma Haro
2909:
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2885:Unto This Last
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2725:Mangal Prabhat
2721:
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2711:Indian Opinion
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2182:Tarak Nath Das
2179:
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2169:
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2159:
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2149:
2144:
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2132:Shuja-ud-Daula
2129:
2124:
2122:Sarojini Naidu
2119:
2114:
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2067:Prafulla Chaki
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2012:Mahatma Gandhi
2009:
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1649:Jyotirao Phule
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1303:Noakhali riots
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1175:
1169:
1167:
1166:and ideologies
1161:
1160:
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1148:Radcliffe Line
1145:
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1125:
1123:Vellore Mutiny
1120:
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461:records that:
453:
450:
382:
379:
359:Sir John Simon
350:
347:
341:to oppose the
331:Mahatma Gandhi
225:
222:
117:
116:
58:"Purna Swaraj"
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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3894:
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3887:Bhagavad Gita
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3866:
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3856:
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3776:
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3769:
3766:
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3761:
3760:
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3756:and movements
3752:
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3639:
3637:
3636:Gandhi Teerth
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:Gandhi Smriti
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Gandhi Market
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:Gandhi Bhawan
3594:
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3384:Morarji Desai
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2987:Mahadev Desai
2985:
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2947:C. F. Andrews
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2933:
2927:
2926:Vegetarianism
2924:
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2906:Ekla Chalo Re
2903:
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2782:Bhagavad Gita
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2600:List of fasts
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2590:Sodepur Khadi
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2052:Nana Fadnavis
2050:
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2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Mangal Pandey
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
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1998:
1995:
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1977:Khudiram Bose
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1892:Chetram Jatav
1890:
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1724:Sri Aurobindo
1722:
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1697:
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1694:Ram Mohan Roy
1692:
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1674:Narayana Guru
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1462:Organisations
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1426:
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1423:Bombay Mutiny
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1408:Indian Legion
1406:
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1348:1928 Protests
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1293:Rowlatt Bills
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903:9781317673101
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864:9780195156348
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825:9780521867153
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755:
754:Patel: A Life
749:
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724:
720:. p. 58.
719:
715:
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429:
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407:
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400:head of state
397:
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388:
380:
378:
375:
371:
370:Motilal Nehru
366:
364:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
337:: nationwide
336:
332:
328:
327:
322:
317:
315:
311:
310:Sri Aurobindo
307:
303:
299:
298:Hasrat Mohani
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
265:
260:
258:
254:
253:Bande Mataram
250:
249:Sri Aurobindo
246:
242:
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215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:flag of India
194:
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184:
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177:
173:
169:
165:
164:पूर्ण (Pūrṇa)
161:
157:
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149:
145:
136:
129:
125:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2021
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4087:
4074:
4063:
4050:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3885:
3808:Purna Swaraj
3807:
3651:Kirti Mandir
3570:Martyrs' Day
3477:Johannesburg
3419:Vinoba Bhave
3404:Ramjee Singh
3364:Maulana Azad
3339:James Lawson
3203:Devdas (son)
3198:Ramdas (son)
3154:Indian rupee
3092:Abbas Tyabji
2967:Vinoba Bhave
2883:
2840:
2834:
2792:
2780:
2731:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2703:
2696:
2688:Publications
2499:Purna Swaraj
2498:
2464:Tolstoy Farm
2371:Constitution
2359:Independence
2246:
2217:Vanchinathan
1847:Bhagat Singh
1802:Annie Besant
1763:Independence
1744:Vinoba Bhave
1553:
1549:Swaraj Party
1453:Lucknow Pact
1363:Purna Swaraj
1362:
1353:Nehru Report
1260:
1164:Philosophies
1152:
1118:Polygar Wars
1046:French India
1031:Dutch Bengal
1021:Colonisation
946:
931:
924:
912:. Retrieved
892:
885:
873:. Retrieved
853:
846:
834:. Retrieved
814:
807:
795:. Retrieved
781:
769:
761:
753:
731:
726:
712:
705:
693:. Retrieved
684:
674:
648:. Retrieved
639:
630:
618:. Retrieved
609:
599:
587:. Retrieved
578:
554:every year.
540:
530:
528:
519:
504:
501:
493:
488:Purna Swaraj
487:
484:
468:
464:
455:
430:
427:
422:
408:
387:Nehru Report
384:
374:Nehru Report
367:
352:
343:Rowlatt Acts
324:
318:
282:Newfoundland
267:
261:
243:, which was
227:
213:
195:
191:British rule
186:
179:
171:
167:
163:
143:
141:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3754:Life events
3671:Mani Bhavan
3553:Observances
3414:Sane Guruji
3334:James Bevel
3329:Ho Chi Minh
2997:Kanu Gandhi
2942:Swami Anand
2831:Leo Tolstoy
2821:John Ruskin
2775:nonviolence
2732:Young India
2673:Eleven vows
2641:trusteeship
2450:Life events
2315:Mountbatten
1937:Hemu Kalani
1817:Bagha Jatin
1754:Vivekananda
1514:India House
1398:Act of 1935
1173:Ambedkarism
1041:British Raj
752:R. Gandhi,
650:14 November
620:14 November
589:14 November
394:retain the
272:for India:
4104:Categories
4076:Wikiquotes
4011:Influenced
3902:Associates
3879:Influences
3822:Philosophy
3611:Bookstores
3409:Steve Biko
3284:Abhay Bang
3267:Influenced
3123:Gandhigiri
2962:Sarla Behn
2935:Associates
2879:Tirukkuṛaḷ
2757:Influences
2678:Gandhi cap
2658:Satyagraha
2614:Philosophy
2558:Quit India
2548:Poona Pact
2511:Salt March
2345:Linlithgow
2285:Chelmsford
2275:Cornwallis
2187:Tatya Tope
2057:Nana Saheb
1962:K. Kamaraj
1912:Dhan Singh
1827:Bakht Khan
1484:Arya Samaj
1418:Quit India
1368:Salt March
1227:Events and
1203:Satyagraha
695:2 February
558:References
525:Authorship
224:Background
206:Ravi river
148:resolution
69:newspapers
3843:Education
3522:Milwaukee
3467:New Delhi
3434:Memorials
2653:Sarvodaya
2648:Education
2636:Economics
2595:Sevagram)
2585:Sabarmati
2543:Padayatra
2320:Wellesley
2305:Dalhousie
2167:Surya Sen
2062:P. Kakkan
2022:Mir Qasim
1997:M. N. Roy
1932:Har Dayal
1765:activists
1594:Baba Amte
1584:Ayyankali
1567:reformers
1489:Azad Hind
1229:movements
1208:Socialism
914:21 August
875:21 August
836:21 August
774:Allahabad
718:Routledge
269:Home Rule
241:Australia
4052:Category
3893:Hinduism
3829:Swadeshi
3686:Raj Ghat
3537:San Jose
3527:New York
3032:Mirabehn
2854:Pacifism
2811:Hinduism
2663:Swadeshi
2631:Gandhism
2350:Hastings
2310:Bentinck
1534:Jugantar
1178:Gandhism
908:Archived
869:Archived
830:Archived
791:Archived
756:, p. 185
689:Archived
660:cite web
644:Archived
614:Archived
583:Archived
333:led the
274:dominion
245:colonial
160:Sanskrit
4064:Commons
3517:Houston
3442:Statues
2864:Shravan
2806:Fasting
2795:(essay)
2697:Harijan
2270:Canning
1689:Periyar
1343:Bardoli
1111:Gwalior
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