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Titanostrombus galeatus

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44: 372: 66: 43: 1018:, whose classification scheme grouped strombids with the carnivorous sea snails. However, subsequent studies have refuted the concept completely, proving without a doubt that strombid gastropods are 1104:, in a matter of months. Burrowing behavior, in which an individual sinks itself entirely or partially into the substrate, is frequent among strombid gastropods. In the course of its 415:
is smooth with a well-developed callus in this species. The shell is colored ivory white to light brown externally, with a darker spire and a brown periostracum. The
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has an unusual means of locomotion, which is common only among the Strombidae. This curious series of maneuvers was originally described by the American zoologist
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is large (maximum size 23 cm (8.97 inches), common to 14 cm (5.46 inches)), very thick and heavy. It has an oblong outline, with a short pointed
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is edible; it is an economically important species in many areas where it occurs. It is primarily used for subsistence and commercial fishery.
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MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Titanostrombus galeatus (Swainson, 1823). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at:
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out and polishing the resulting hole, thus producing a trumpet-like instrument. In 2001, twenty such instruments were excavated from the
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in 1922. The animal initially fixes the posterior end of the foot by thrusting the point of its sickle-shaped operculum into the
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Burger, R. L.; Van Der Merwe, N. J. (1990). "Maize and the origin of Highland ChavĂ­n Civilization: An isotopic perspective".
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is very flared, posteriorly expanded, not higher than the apex of the spire. The edge of the outer lip edge bears a shallow
1207: 1267:(in Spanish). Vol. 1. Rome: OrganizaciĂłn de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la AlimentaciĂłn. p. 281. 65: 225: 1140:
shells were prepared for musical use through the creation of a mouthpiece. This was done by cutting a small tip of the
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is bright white, and the outer lip and columellar callus are often extensively orange or dull brown in old specimens.
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Cook, P. R.; Abel, J. S.; Kolar, M. A.; Huang, P.; Huopaniemi, J.; Rick, J. W.; Chafe, C.; Chowning, J. M. (2010).
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is very inflated, with numerous spiral ridges and low, slightly noticeable nodules on the shoulder. The
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relationships of 34 species within the family Strombidae. The authors analysed 31 species in the genus
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mark to 15 m, but records go as deep as 30 m. During the beginning of the year, in the early months,
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that is often associated with the undulations originating from the superficial spiral sculpture. The
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usually lay eggs arranged in clusters called egg masses, either directly on the sand or on dead
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highlands of Peru. They are still used for this purpose in the Andes, where they are known as
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Senchenberg; Krupp, F.; Schneider, W.; Sommer, C.; Carpenter, K. E.; Niem, V. H. (1995).
1497: 1244: 912: 658: 521: 270: 147: 1701: 1038: 922: 336: 290: 1364:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). p. 471. 1262: 1593: 1061: 903: 861: 400: 313: 1456: 1293:"A molecular phylogenetic analysis of strombid gastropod morphological diversity" 1666: 1614: 1560: 1311: 1046: 1019: 996: 335:
occurs in several countries and regions along the coastal waters of the eastern
254: 1551: 1014:. This erroneous conception was based on the writings of the French naturalist 1101: 1073: 1065: 1027: 988: 887: 396: 352: 283: 137: 107: 1513: 1429: 1420:
Savazzi, E. (1989). "New observations on burrowing in strombid gastropods".
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behavior, forming large agglomerates in shallow waters. This is due to the
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Guia FAO para la identificaciĂłn de especies para los fines de la pesca
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Notulae Naturae of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
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http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1429806
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Latiolais, J. M.; Taylor, M. S; Roy, K.; Hellberg, M. E. (2006).
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During the 19th century, strombid gastropods were believed to be
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Poutiers, J. M. (1998). "Gastropods". In Carpenter, K. E (ed.).
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Cipirani, R.; Guzman, H. M.; Vega, A. J.; Lopez, M. (2008).
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Phylogeny and relationships of Eastern Pacific and Atlantic
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The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific
1245:"Gastropoda Stromboidea | Species / Lobatus Galeatus" 1231:
10.2983/0730-8000(2008)27[889:PAOTCS]2.0.CO;2
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Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A (Biologie)
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that lacks spines and nodules and is often eroded. The
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spends part of the time partially buried in the sand.
1535: 1256: 1254: 1424:(434). Staatliches Museum fĂĽr Naturkunde: 1–10. 1331: 1329: 1100:is known to move long distances, on a scale of 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 852:In 2006, Latiolais and colleagues proposed a 8: 1486:Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1340:and related herbivorous marine gastropods". 1132:civilization that developed in the northern 1286: 1284: 1212:(Gastropoda, Strombidae) in Pacific Panama" 1523: 1475:"Acoustic analysis of the ChavĂ­n pututus ( 304:The shells of this species were used as a 42: 31: 876:), and three species in the allied genus 1468: 1466: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1336:Robertson, R. (1961). "The feeding of 1300:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 898:regions. In this proposed phylogeny, 286:, the true conchs and their allies. 7: 1208:"Population assessment of the conch 975:dwells on rocky, sandy bottoms near 339:, including the Gulf of California, 1718:Taxa named by William John Swainson 979:areas. It lives in depths from the 697: 690: 683: 572: 496: 489: 482: 475: 468: 461: 453: 446: 439: 432: 1037:The giant conch is preyed upon by 25: 1120:Giant conch shells were used as 841:species, according to Latiolais 375:A colored drawing of a shell of 64: 1395:Journal of Experimental Zoology 1084:Compared to other gastropods, 1: 1457:10.1525/aa.1990.92.1.02a00060 1219:Journal of Shellfish Research 882:. The cladogram was based on 293:species that occurs from the 51:Apertural view of a shell of 1723:Peruvian musical instruments 1713:Gastropods described in 1823 1387:"The leaping of the stromb ( 860:) that attempts to show the 1312:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.027 995:season, which is also when 259:Eastern Pacific giant conch 1739: 886:sequences of both nuclear 771: 745: 719: 702: 695: 688: 681: 655: 629: 594: 577: 570: 544: 518: 501: 494: 487: 480: 473: 466: 459: 451: 444: 437: 202: 195: 176: 169: 61:Scientific classification 59: 55:from a museum collection 50: 41: 34: 1567:Titanostrombus galeatus 1479:marine shell trumpets)" 1445:American Anthropologist 1086:Titanostrombus galeatus 1064:), triggerfish (family 1053:(genera and species of 973:Titanostrombus galeatus 389:Titanostrombus galeatus 377:Titanostrombus galeatus 333:Titanostrombus galeatus 250:Titanostrombus galeatus 180:Titanostrombus galeatus 53:Titanostrombus galeatus 36:Titanostrombus galeatus 1407:10.1002/jez.1400360204 1385:Parker, G. H. (1922). 1030:, and occasionally on 892:cytochrome-c oxidase I 872:(there referred to as 384: 1654:Paleobiology Database 1016:Jean Baptiste Lamarck 374: 1090:George Howard Parker 962:last common ancestor 27:Species of gastropod 1498:2010ASAJ..128Q2359C 1149:archaeological site 1136:highlands of Peru. 1072:fish in the family 1026:feeds primarily on 958:Strombus peruvianus 775:Strombus granulatus 598:Strombus peruvianus 1055:cartilaginous fish 953:Lobatus peruvianus 890:and mitochondrial 749:Strombus gracilior 385: 316:from the northern 295:Gulf of California 1695: 1694: 1529:Taxon identifiers 1506:10.1121/1.3508370 1477:Strombus galeatus 1210:Strombus galeatus 1146:ChavĂ­n de Huantar 1068:), and snappers ( 938:Strombus costatus 900:Strombus galeatus 874:Strombus galeatus 849: 848: 831: 830: 822: 821: 813: 812: 804: 803: 795: 794: 786: 785: 760: 759: 734: 733: 670: 669: 644: 643: 633:Strombus galeatus 618: 617: 609: 608: 559: 558: 548:Strombus costatus 533: 532: 361:Galapagos Islands 289:It is an eastern 246: 245: 240: 229: 222:Strombus crenatus 213: 206:Strombus galeatus 16:(Redirected from 1730: 1688: 1687: 1675: 1674: 1662: 1661: 1649: 1648: 1636: 1635: 1623: 1622: 1610: 1609: 1597: 1596: 1584: 1583: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1537:Lobatus galeatus 1524: 1518: 1517: 1483: 1470: 1461: 1460: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1363: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1333: 1324: 1323: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1278: 1258: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1216: 1203: 1182: 1175: 1157:Lobatus galeatus 1138:Lobatus galeatus 1122:wind instruments 1110:Lobatus galeatus 948:Strombus raninus 933:Lobatus costatus 870:Lobatus galeatus 706:Strombus pugilis 698: 691: 684: 581:Strombus raninus 573: 497: 490: 483: 476: 469: 462: 454: 447: 440: 433: 428: 427: 306:wind instruments 235: 224: 208: 182: 162:T. galeatus 69: 68: 46: 32: 21: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1683: 1678: 1670: 1665: 1657: 1652: 1644: 1639: 1631: 1626: 1618: 1613: 1605: 1600: 1592: 1587: 1579: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1531: 1521: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1372: 1361: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1185: 1176: 1169: 1165: 1118: 1082: 970: 943:Lobatus raninus 918:Strombus gallus 894:protein-coding 858:tree of descent 850: 832: 823: 814: 805: 796: 787: 761: 735: 723:Strombus alatus 671: 645: 619: 610: 560: 534: 505:Strombus gallus 425: 409:stromboid notch 369: 330: 191: 184: 178: 165: 128:Littorinimorpha 118:Caenogastropoda 63: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1736: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1700: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1676: 1663: 1650: 1637: 1624: 1611: 1598: 1585: 1572: 1557: 1541: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1520: 1519: 1462: 1435: 1412: 1401:(2): 205–209. 1389:Strombus gigas 1377: 1370: 1347: 1325: 1306:(2): 436–444. 1280: 1273: 1250: 1236: 1225:(4): 889–896. 1183: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1117: 1114: 1081: 1078: 1045:, and also by 969: 966: 928:Strombus gigas 913:Lobatus gallus 910:that includes 847: 846: 834: 833: 829: 828: 825: 824: 820: 819: 816: 815: 811: 810: 807: 806: 802: 801: 798: 797: 793: 792: 789: 788: 784: 783: 780: 779: 770: 767: 766: 763: 762: 758: 757: 754: 753: 744: 741: 740: 737: 736: 732: 731: 728: 727: 718: 715: 714: 711: 710: 701: 696: 694: 689: 687: 682: 680: 677: 676: 673: 672: 668: 667: 664: 663: 659:Strombus latus 654: 651: 650: 647: 646: 642: 641: 638: 637: 628: 625: 624: 621: 620: 616: 615: 612: 611: 607: 606: 603: 602: 593: 590: 589: 586: 585: 576: 571: 569: 566: 565: 562: 561: 557: 556: 553: 552: 543: 540: 539: 536: 535: 531: 530: 527: 526: 522:Strombus gigas 517: 514: 513: 510: 509: 500: 495: 493: 488: 486: 481: 479: 474: 472: 467: 465: 460: 458: 452: 450: 445: 443: 438: 436: 431: 426: 424: 421: 403:is thick. The 368: 365: 329: 326: 255:commonly known 244: 243: 242: 241: 233:Strombus galea 230: 219: 200: 199: 193: 192: 185: 174: 173: 167: 166: 159: 157: 153: 152: 149:Titanostrombus 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 57: 56: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1735: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1478: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1390: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1371:92-5-104051-6 1367: 1360: 1359: 1351: 1348: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1274:92-5-303408-4 1270: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1211: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1181:on 2020-04-02 1180: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1039:invertebrates 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 967: 965: 963: 959: 955: 954: 949: 945: 944: 939: 935: 934: 929: 925: 924: 923:Lobatus gigas 919: 915: 914: 909: 905: 902:is show as a 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 880: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 844: 840: 836: 835: 827: 826: 818: 817: 809: 808: 800: 799: 791: 790: 782: 781: 778: 777: 776: 769: 768: 765: 764: 756: 755: 752: 751: 750: 743: 742: 739: 738: 730: 729: 726: 725: 724: 717: 716: 713: 712: 709: 708: 707: 700: 699: 693: 692: 686: 685: 679: 678: 675: 674: 666: 665: 662: 661: 660: 653: 652: 649: 648: 640: 639: 636: 635: 634: 627: 626: 623: 622: 614: 613: 605: 604: 601: 600: 599: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 582: 575: 574: 568: 567: 564: 563: 555: 554: 551: 550: 549: 542: 541: 538: 537: 529: 528: 525: 524: 523: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 506: 499: 498: 492: 491: 485: 484: 478: 477: 471: 470: 464: 463: 456: 455: 449: 448: 442: 441: 435: 434: 430: 429: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 387:The shell of 382: 378: 373: 366: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337:Pacific Ocean 334: 327: 325: 323: 319: 315: 312:, an ancient 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 282: 278: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251: 238: 234: 231: 227: 223: 220: 217: 211: 207: 204: 203: 201: 198: 194: 189: 183: 181: 175: 172: 171:Binomial name 168: 164: 163: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 67: 62: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 1536: 1489: 1485: 1476: 1451:(1): 85–95. 1448: 1444: 1438: 1421: 1415: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1380: 1357: 1350: 1341: 1337: 1303: 1299: 1263: 1239: 1222: 1218: 1209: 1156: 1152: 1137: 1119: 1109: 1097: 1085: 1083: 1062:Myliobatidae 1049:, including 1036: 1023: 1009: 984: 972: 971: 960:) and their 957: 951: 947: 941: 937: 931: 927: 921: 917: 911: 904:sister taxon 899: 877: 873: 869: 865: 862:phylogenetic 851: 842: 838: 773: 772: 747: 746: 721: 720: 704: 703: 657: 656: 631: 630: 596: 595: 579: 578: 546: 545: 520: 519: 503: 502: 401:periostracum 388: 386: 376: 332: 331: 328:Distribution 321: 314:civilization 303: 288: 258: 249: 248: 247: 232: 221: 205: 179: 177: 161: 160: 148: 52: 35: 29: 1667:SeaLifeBase 1615:iNaturalist 1561:Wikispecies 1492:(4): 2359. 1344:(343): 1–9. 1098:L. galeatus 1047:vertebrates 1024:L. galeatus 1020:herbivorous 997:oviposition 987:exhibits a 985:L. galeatus 367:Description 1708:Strombidae 1702:Categories 1163:References 1116:Human uses 1102:kilometers 1074:Lutjanidae 1066:Balistidae 1041:, such as 1028:macroalgae 1012:carnivores 989:gregarious 888:histone H3 868:including 397:body whorl 363:and Peru. 353:Costa Rica 343:, Pacific 284:Strombidae 138:Strombidae 114:Subclass: 108:Gastropoda 1514:0001-4966 1430:0341-0145 1130:pre-Incan 1106:life span 1094:substrate 1070:perciform 1043:octopuses 1022:animals. 854:cladogram 845:. (2006) 423:Phylogeny 413:columella 405:outer lip 349:Nicaragua 274:gastropod 267:sea snail 265:of large 156:Species: 84:Kingdom: 78:Eukaryota 1633:11769659 1552:Q3835936 1546:Wikidata 1338:Strombus 1320:16839783 1080:Behavior 1032:detritus 1007:shells. 999:occurs. 981:low tide 977:mangrove 866:Strombus 839:Strombus 417:aperture 216:basionym 210:Swainson 197:Synonyms 188:Swainson 134:Family: 98:Mollusca 94:Phylum: 88:Animalia 74:Domain: 1685:1429806 1607:6489896 1581:1138093 1494:Bibcode 1391:Linn.)" 1124:by the 1057:in the 1005:mollusk 1001:Females 968:Ecology 906:to the 457:  357:Ecuador 308:by the 291:Pacific 279:in the 277:mollusk 263:species 261:, is a 257:as the 226:Sowerby 190:, 1823) 144:Genus: 124:Order: 104:Class: 1672:165190 1659:167811 1646:387457 1620:502296 1512:  1428:  1368:  1318:  1271:  1153:pututu 1134:Andean 1126:ChavĂ­n 1059:family 993:mating 879:Lambis 383:, 1843 381:Kiener 345:Panama 341:Mexico 322:pututu 318:Andean 310:ChavĂ­n 281:family 271:marine 239:, 1828 228:, 1825 212:, 1823 18:Pututu 1680:WoRMS 1628:IRMNG 1594:7RY77 1482:(PDF) 1362:(PDF) 1296:(PDF) 1215:(PDF) 1142:spire 908:clade 843:et al 393:spire 379:from 1641:NCBI 1602:GBIF 1576:BOLD 1510:ISSN 1426:ISSN 1366:ISBN 1316:PMID 1269:ISBN 1128:, a 1051:rays 896:gene 299:Peru 269:, a 237:Wood 1589:CoL 1502:doi 1490:128 1453:doi 1403:doi 1308:doi 1227:doi 1076:). 950:), 940:), 930:), 920:), 884:DNA 856:(a 297:to 1704:: 1682:: 1669:: 1656:: 1643:: 1630:: 1617:: 1604:: 1591:: 1578:: 1563:: 1548:: 1508:. 1500:. 1488:. 1484:. 1465:^ 1449:92 1447:. 1399:36 1397:. 1393:. 1328:^ 1314:. 1304:41 1302:. 1298:. 1283:^ 1253:^ 1223:27 1221:. 1217:. 1186:^ 1170:^ 1155:. 1108:, 1034:. 964:. 359:, 355:, 351:, 347:, 324:. 301:. 253:, 1516:. 1504:: 1496:: 1459:. 1455:: 1432:. 1409:. 1405:: 1374:. 1322:. 1310:: 1277:. 1247:. 1233:. 1229:: 956:( 946:( 936:( 926:( 916:( 218:) 214:( 186:( 20:)

Index

Pututu

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Caenogastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Strombidae
Titanostrombus
Binomial name
Swainson
Synonyms
Swainson
basionym
Sowerby
Wood
commonly known
species
sea snail
marine
gastropod
mollusk
family
Strombidae
Pacific
Gulf of California
Peru

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