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Pygmy cormorants like pools with plenty of vegetation, lakes and river deltas. They avoid mountainous and cold and dry areas. They love rice fields or other flooded areas where trees and shrubs can be found. During winter they also go to waters with higher salinity, in estuaries or on barrier lakes.
573:
from sticks and reeds in dense vegetation, in trees, shrubs, willows but occasionally in reeds on small floating islets. At the end of May, beginning of June, both parents incubate for 27–30 days, and nestlings become independent after 70 days. The young are fed by their parents with small fish and
514:
At global scale, it was estimated that the entire population of pygmy cormorants is 85,000-180,000 individuals (a study effectuated by
Wetlands International in 2006) and 74-94% of total population lives in Europe. The biggest colony is in the Danube Delta, numbering 4,000 pairs, but this seems
590:
Being a great fish consumer and destroyer of fishing nets, it is often persecuted by fishermen. In
Romania, pond drainage located on the inferior course of the Danube for agricultural purposes, the accidental death of birds captive in improvised fishing nets, nest destruction by professional
482:. The number of pygmy cormorant pairs was 10,000 without taking in account the breeding population of the Danube Delta. Populations of pygmy cormorant in Romania have dramatically declined, especially in 1960 when, due to the communist agricultural policies, the
862:
515:
certain to plunge due to a massive canalization scheme, which despite the protected status of the delta, commenced in May 2004. According to a study made by BirdLife
International in 2004, it was estimated that population of pygmy cormorant in
486:
and important parts of Ialomiţa Pond were drained in order to practice agriculture, so the habitats of a great number of aquatic birds were destroyed. The pygmy cormorant can be found in the Danube Delta, Jijia Largă Pond
586:
strongly affected by human actions. Threats include the drainage and serious degradation of wetlands and their associated woodland, water pollution, disturbance, and poaching as well as drowning in fishing nets.
1772:
470:
In
Romania, according to studies of Czech ornithologist Robert Ritter von Dombrowski, at the end of the 19th century, the pygmy cormorant was present in large colonies in the
592:
1902:
1982:
1824:
602:
This species is distinguished from the great cormorant and the common shag by its much smaller size (length 64-78cm), lighter build, and long tail.
1863:
738:
635:
912:
1837:
654:
452:
108:
2007:
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as a vulnerable species. It is also hunted in leisure activities, and in Iran the pygmy cormorant is commercialized for cooking.
403:
The pygmy cormorant occupies an area from the south-east of Europe (east of Italy) and the south-west of temperate Asia, east to
42:
1811:
89:
1997:
46:
1868:
763:
61:
1889:
781:
68:
2002:
1749:
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132:
1907:
507:, on Small Brăila Island, on Dunăreni Pond (Mârleanu, Constanța County), in Danubian Plain on Parches Pond-Somova (
35:
1842:
1355:
832:
591:
fishermen in order to protect fish resources decreased of the number of individuals which put the species on the
75:
574:
other aquatic animals. This bird frequently shares the same type of habitat with egrets, herons and spoonbills.
1992:
1490:
1385:
905:
854:
391:, with northern populations wintering further south, mostly within its breeding range. It is a rare migrant to
1701:
998:
504:
57:
1736:
1663:
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1754:
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1426:
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1008:
1003:
271:
1452:
702:
1798:
1728:
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742:
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It feeds mainly on fish, often hunting in groups, and perches in trees between fishing expeditions.
569:
These are birds who can live alone or in groups and they have adapted to human presence. They build
1987:
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1165:
898:
546:
475:
141:
1638:
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782:"Data concerning diet and nesting of Pygmy Cormorant (Phalacrocorax pygmeus) in the Danube Delta"
344:
288:
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1946:
1928:
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1715:
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1457:
1411:
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1135:
1092:
1013:
650:
631:
1933:
82:
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1370:
1288:
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1112:
1045:
943:
697:
551:
500:
492:
1741:
890:
1915:
1380:
1251:
1155:
921:
823:
540:
679:
880:
842:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1431:
1375:
1340:
1256:
1097:
562:
557:
488:
392:
388:
298:
527:
1976:
1959:
1876:
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1607:
1597:
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1520:
1326:
688:
596:
508:
496:
161:
156:
1587:
1577:
1531:
1350:
1102:
868:
806:
789:
Anale Ştiinţifice ale
Institutului de Cercetare Dezvoltare Delta Dunării 2000-2001
724:
532:
471:
412:
1764:
1894:
1850:
1816:
1695:
1618:
1602:
1481:
1160:
1117:
1107:
989:
939:
24:
1954:
1582:
1551:
1402:
925:
884:
456:
416:
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404:
384:
248:
228:
1686:
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1345:
1284:
570:
372:
238:
188:
1680:
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479:
428:
208:
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1312:
1246:
1223:
1069:
1041:
975:
583:
516:
432:
420:
376:
1855:
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Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
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436:
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380:
198:
1790:
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1803:
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was 11,500-14,000 pairs and during the winter 1,500-4,000 pairs.
613:
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218:
1661:
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1039:
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18:
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Pelicans, Cormorants, and Their
Relatives: The Pelecaniformes
478:), on certain pools and ponds with reeds and willows in
630:. Bird Families of the World. Oxford University Press.
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The pygmy cormorant is one of the species to which the
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419:. The largest distribution is in south-east Europe,
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764:"Situation of Pygmy Cormorant Population in Europe"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
703:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22696734A155598552.en
491:), probably on Mața, Rădeanu, Vădeni Ponds (in
474:, Brăila and Ialomița Pond, on Vederoasa Lake (
725:"Microcarbo pygmaeus Species Distribution Map"
593:International Union for Conservation of Nature
906:
739:"Robert Ritter von Dombrowski, ornithologist"
8:
807:"African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement AEWA"
1658:
1306:
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1208:
1183:
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1036:
969:
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934:
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891:
841:
727:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
649:(3rd (+CD) ed.). Dorling Kindersley.
297:
150:
131:
122:
701:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
371:) is a member of the Phalacrocoracidae (
670:
1843:pygmy-cormorant-phalacrocorax-pygmaeus
582:The pygmy cormorant is a species with
338: Vagrant (seasonality uncertain)
7:
1610:(imperial cormorant, blue-eyed shag)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1983:IUCN Red List least concern species
881:Audio recordings of Pygmy cormorant
689:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
780:Kiss, J. Botond; Rekasi, Jozsef.
647:RSPB Birds of Britain and Europe
175:
23:
824:BirdLife species factsheet for
678:BirdLife International (2019).
34:needs additional citations for
499:), at Vlădești on Prut River (
1:
863:Pygmy cormorant photo gallery
453:Tigris–Euphrates river system
379:. It breeds in south-eastern
1009:Christmas Island frigatebird
865:at VIREO (Drexel University)
503:), on Calinovăț Island from
2024:
1309:
1296:
1278:
1220:
1207:
1182:
1066:
1053:
1035:
972:
959:
933:
869:Interactive range map of
696:: e.T22696734A155598552.
626:Nelson, J. Brian (2006).
350:
343:
305:
296:
277:
270:
172:Scientific classification
170:
148:
139:
130:
125:
1491:Double-crested cormorant
1386:White-breasted cormorant
855:Internet Bird Collection
435:, the Balkan countries,
2008:Birds described in 1773
1434:(long-tailed cormorant)
999:Magnificent frigatebird
850:"Pygmy cormorant media"
561:Pygmy cormorant in the
1563:(Magellanic cormorant)
1393:(Temminck's cormorant)
1366:Little black cormorant
928:(Phalacrocoraciformes)
565:
554:
543:
1998:Birds of Central Asia
1942:Paleobiology Database
1716:Phalacrocorax_pygmeus
1572:New Zealand king shag
1427:Little pied cormorant
1361:Black-faced cormorant
1004:Ascension frigatebird
833:"Microcarbo pygmaeus"
560:
549:
531:Pygmy cormorants and
530:
353:Phalacrocorax pygmeus
1541:Red-legged cormorant
1501:Flightless cormorant
1471:Spectacled cormorant
1291:: Phalacrocoracidae)
1195:: Anhingidae ·
946:: Fregatidae ·
505:Caraș-Severin County
43:improve this article
1960:Microcarbo-pygmaeus
1778:microcarbo-pygmaeus
1702:Microcarbo pygmaeus
1672:Microcarbo pygmaeus
1496:Neotropic cormorant
1463:Red-faced cormorant
1262:Australasian darter
1166:Australasian gannet
1042:Gannets and boobies
871:Microcarbo pygmaeus
826:Microcarbo pygmaeus
682:Microcarbo pygmaeus
523:Habitat and ecology
484:Great Brăila Island
368:Microcarbo pygmaeus
281:Microcarbo pygmaeus
142:Conservation status
2003:Birds of West Asia
1639:South Georgia shag
1574:(rough-faced shag)
1453:Brandt's cormorant
1391:Japanese cormorant
1019:Lesser frigatebird
876:IUCN Red List maps
795:. Editura Tehnică.
645:Hume, Rob (2011).
566:
555:
544:
387:. It is partially
383:and south-western
332: Non-breeding
1970:
1969:
1929:Open Tree of Life
1664:Taxon identifiers
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1614:Heard Island shag
1458:Pelagic cormorant
1412:Crowned cormorant
1336:Socotra cormorant
1320:
1319:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1231:
1230:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1093:Blue-footed booby
1077:
1076:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1014:Great frigatebird
983:
982:
637:978-0-19-857727-0
359:
358:
239:Phalacrocoracidae
165:
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58:"Pygmy cormorant"
2015:
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1895:NHMSYS0021272426
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1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1691:
1690:
1689:
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1567:Guanay cormorant
1469:
1417:Little cormorant
1371:Indian cormorant
1307:
1298:
1280:
1218:
1209:
1184:
1113:Red-footed booby
1064:
1055:
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970:
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741:. Archived from
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705:
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641:
552:Museum Wiesbaden
550:Egg, Collection
537:Egretta garzetta
476:Constanța County
337:
331:
325:
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313:
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263:M. pygmaeus
180:
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126:Pygmy cormorant
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19:
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1993:Birds of Europe
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1916:Observation.org
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1525:
1505:
1475:
1437:
1422:Pygmy cormorant
1396:
1381:Great cormorant
1316:
1292:
1266:
1252:Oriental darter
1227:
1203:
1170:
1156:Northern gannet
1140:
1122:
1073:
1049:
1023:
979:
955:
929:
919:
848:
831:
820:
815:
814:
805:
804:
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784:
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625:
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580:
541:Venetian Lagoon
525:
495:), Cârja Pond (
401:
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16:Species of bird
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1667:
1662:
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1649:
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1644:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1634:Macquarie shag
1631:
1629:Kerguelen shag
1626:
1624:Antarctic shag
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1460:
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1432:Reed cormorant
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1406:
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1376:Cape cormorant
1373:
1368:
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1356:Pied cormorant
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1348:
1343:
1341:Bank cormorant
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1318:
1317:
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1293:
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1257:African darter
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1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1136:Abbott's booby
1132:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:Peruvian booby
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1608:Imperial shag
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1598:Campbell shag
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1521:European shag
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1327:Phalacrocorax
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157:Least Concern
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99:December 2009
91:
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1671:
1588:Chatham shag
1578:Foveaux shag
1550:
1532:Poikilocarbo
1530:
1510:
1480:
1442:
1421:
1401:
1351:Spotted shag
1325:
1311:
1236:
1222:
1199:
1145:
1127:
1103:Masked booby
1082:
1068:
988:
974:
951:
940:Frigatebirds
870:
853:
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792:
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758:
747:. Retrieved
743:the original
733:
719:
707:. Retrieved
693:
687:
681:
673:
646:
627:
620:Bibliography
609:
607:
604:
601:
589:
581:
567:
536:
533:little egret
513:
472:Danube Delta
469:
451:(namely the
413:Turkmenistan
402:
399:Distribution
375:) family of
367:
366:
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307:
280:
278:
262:
261:
249:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1851:iNaturalist
1696:Wikispecies
1619:Crozet shag
1603:Bounty shag
1482:Nannopterum
1161:Cape gannet
1118:Brown booby
1108:Nazca booby
709:12 November
616:) applies.
489:Iași County
308:M. pygmaeus
1988:Microcarbo
1977:Categories
1955:Xeno-canto
1583:Otago shag
1552:Leucocarbo
1403:Microcarbo
1285:Cormorants
1048:: Sulidae)
926:Suliformes
885:Xeno-canto
749:2019-02-07
665:References
457:Azerbaijan
417:Uzbekistan
409:Tajikistan
405:Kazakhstan
250:Microcarbo
229:Suliformes
69:newspapers
1561:Rock shag
1346:Pitt shag
539:) in the
389:migratory
373:cormorant
306:Range of
257:Species:
195:Kingdom:
189:Eukaryota
1882:22696734
1804:45513570
1742:22696734
1737:BirdLife
1681:Wikidata
1128:Papasula
597:Red List
584:habitats
480:Muntenia
429:Bulgaria
377:seabirds
345:Synonyms
235:Family:
209:Chordata
205:Phylum:
199:Animalia
185:Domain:
162:IUCN 3.1
1934:1080666
1830:6066518
1791:pygcor2
1765:pygcor2
1724:Avibase
1687:Q244319
1512:Gulosus
1313:Species
1247:Anhinga
1238:Anhinga
1224:Species
1200:Anhinga
1189:Darters
1070:Species
990:Fregata
976:Species
952:Fregata
837:Avibase
595:(IUCN)
578:Threats
517:Romania
433:Romania
421:Albania
291:, 1773)
245:Genus:
225:Order:
215:Class:
160: (
83:scholar
1947:399993
1908:413946
1869:824000
1856:979813
1812:EURING
1755:922347
1289:family
1193:family
1046:family
944:family
653:
634:
461:Israel
441:Cyprus
437:Turkey
425:Greece
415:, and
381:Europe
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
289:Pallas
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1786:eBird
1762:BOW:
1444:Urile
1302:Genus
1213:Genus
1197:genus
1147:Morus
1059:Genus
965:Genus
948:genus
922:Order
785:(PDF)
767:(PDF)
571:nests
465:Syria
90:JSTOR
76:books
1903:NCBI
1877:IUCN
1864:ITIS
1825:GBIF
1750:BOLD
1084:Sula
711:2021
694:2019
651:ISBN
632:ISBN
614:AEWA
449:Iraq
445:Iran
385:Asia
361:The
219:Aves
62:news
1921:242
1890:NBN
1838:IBC
1817:820
1799:EoL
1773:CMS
1711:ADW
883:on
874:at
698:doi
511:).
455:),
45:by
1979::
1957::
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467:.
463:,
459:,
447:,
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439:,
431:,
427:,
423:,
411:,
407:,
395:.
1468:†
1287:(
1202:)
1191:(
1044:(
954:)
942:(
914:e
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612:(
535:(
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287:(
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
