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or recognition). There is an increasing sense of tension or affective arousal prior to instances of fire setting, persistent fascination or preoccupation with fire and related stimuli (e.g., watching fires, building fires, fascination with firefighting equipment), and a sense of pleasure, excitement, relief or gratification during, and immediately after the act of setting the fire, witnessing its effects, or participating in its aftermath.
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257:. When studying the lifestyle of someone with pyromania, a buildup of stress and emotion is often evident and this is seen in teens' attitudes towards friends and family. At times it is difficult to distinguish the difference between pyromania and experimentation in childhood because both involve pleasure from the fire.
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for pyromaniacs in colloquial
English include firebug (US) and fire raiser (UK), but these also refer to arsonists. Pyromania is a rare disorder with an incidence of less than one percent in most studies; also, pyromaniacs hold a very small proportion of psychiatric hospital admissions. Pyromania can
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and prevention education, individual and family therapy, and medication. The prognosis for recovery in adolescents and children with pyromania depends on the environmental or individual factors in play, but is generally positive. Pyromania is generally harder to treat in adults, often due to lack of
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Pyromania is characterised by a recurrent failure to control strong impulses to set fires, resulting in multiple acts of, or attempts at, setting fire to property or other objects, in the absence of an apparent motive (e.g., monetary gain, revenge, sabotage, political statement, attracting attention
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There are specific symptoms that separate pyromaniacs from those who start fires for criminal purposes or due to emotional motivations not specifically related to fire. Someone with this disorder deliberately and purposely sets fires on more than one occasion, and before the act of lighting the fire
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sessions in which the patient's situation is diagnosed to find out what may have caused this impulsive behavior. Once the situation is diagnosed, repeated therapy sessions usually help continue to a recovery. Other important steps must be taken as well with the interventions and the cause of the
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Most studied cases of pyromania occur in children and teenagers. There is a range of causes, but an understanding of the different motives and actions of fire setters can provide a platform for prevention. Common causes of pyromania can be broken down into two main groups: individual and
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the person usually experiences tension and an emotional buildup. When around fires, a person with pyromania gains intense interest or fascination and may also experience pleasure, gratification or relief. Another long term contributor often linked with pyromania is the buildup of
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environmental. This includes the complex understanding of factors such as individual temperament, parental psychopathology, and possible neurochemical predispositions. Many studies have shown that patients with pyromania were in households without a father figure present.
348:
The
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), released in 2022, states that the essential feature of pyromania is "the presence of multiple episodes of deliberate and purposeful fire setting." Pyromania moved from the
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found that only 14% of fires were started by pyromaniacs and others with mental illness. A 1951 study by Lewis and
Yarnell, one of the largest epidemiological studies conducted, found that 39% of those who had intentionally set fires had been diagnosed with pyromania.
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impulse behavior. Some other treatments include parenting training, over-correction/satiation/negative practice with corrective consequences, behavior contracting/token reinforcement, special problem-solving skills training, relaxation training, covert sensitization,
427:, but had not been categorized under impulse control disorders. Pyromania is one of the four recognized types of arson alongside burning for profit, to cover up an act of crime, and for revenge. Pyromania is the second most common type of arson. Common
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305:, or other mental and behavioral disorder. ICD-11 was produced by professionals from 55 countries out of the 90 countries involved and is one of the most widely used reference worldwide by clinicians, with the other being the
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from parents and physical or emotional abuse in earlier life. Other causes include early experiences of watching adults or teenagers using fire inappropriately and lighting fires as a stress reliever.
237:, 'fire'). Pyromania is distinct from arson, the deliberate setting of fires for personal, monetary or political gain. Pyromaniacs start fires to release anxiety and tension, or for
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436:. A preponderance of the individuals are male; one source states that ninety percent of those diagnosed with pyromania are male. Based on a survey of 9,282 Americans using the
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The appropriate treatment for pyromania varies with the age of the patient and the seriousness of the condition. For children and adolescents treatment usually is
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Environmental factors that may lead to pyromania include an event that the patient has experienced in the environment they live in. Environmental factors include
442:, 4th edition, impulse-control problems such as gambling, pyromania and compulsive shopping collectively affect 9% of the population. A 1979 study by the
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in which individuals repeatedly fail to resist impulses to deliberately start fires, to relieve some tension or for instant gratification. The term
282:, regarded as the global standard, was released in June 2018 and came into full effect from January 2022. It states the following about pyromania:
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occur in children as young as age three, though such cases are rare. Only a small percentage of children and teenagers arrested for arson are
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cooperation by the patient. Treatment usually consists of more medication to prevent stress or emotional outbursts, in addition to long-term
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chapter "Impulse-Control
Disorders Not Otherwise Specified," to the chapter "Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders" in DSM-5.
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Robert E. Hales (2008). "Impulse
Disorders Not Elsewhere Classified". In Stuart C. Yudofsky; Glen O. Gabbard (eds.).
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772:"Pyromania: ICD-11 Classification, Causes, Symptoms, Characteristics, Risks, Treatment, Medication"
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Parental neglect, early physical or emotional abuse, early observation of inappropriate fire usage
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Smith, Thomas E. (1 October 1999). "The Risk of Fire – Statistical Data
Included".
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Garbage container vandalised by arson, the end result of pyromaniac delinquency
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Soltys, Stephen M (1 February 1992). "Pyromania and
Firesetting Behaviors".
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Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V (Text Revision)
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Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, First Edition
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Pyromania was thought in the 1800s to be a concept involved with
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Kaplan & Sadock's
Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry
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Michael B. First; Allen Frances; Harold Alan Pincus (2004).
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The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry
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The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry
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This article is about the disorder. For other uses, see
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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639:Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood & Adolescence
480:– arousal or sexual gratification involving fire
297:It also notes that pyromania has no relation to
1001:"1 – 2 – 3 – 4... Mental Illness Out the Door?"
828:"Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5"
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39:"Pyromaniac" redirects here. For the film, see
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986:Arson: A Review of the Psychiatric Literature
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920:"ARSON: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PYROMANIA"
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959:"The arsonist's mind: part 2 – pyromania"
658:. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 337.
530:. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 793.
444:Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
136:Learn how and when to remove this message
276:International Classification of Diseases
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885:Sadock, B.J.; Sadock, V.A. (2008).
341:, the disorder was dropped. In the
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241:. Other impulse disorders include
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601:. Vol. 2. pp. 802–806.
327:American Psychiatric Association
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1218:Control of fire by early humans
999:Alspach, Grif (1 August 2005).
247:intermittent explosive disorder
61:needs additional citations for
565:. 22 June 2021. Archived from
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29:Irresistance to starting fires
1:
872:10.3928/0048-5713-19920201-10
837:. 17 May 2013. Archived from
637:"Impulse Control Disorders".
335:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
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499:"Pyromania | BehaveNet"
474:– the hatred or fear of fire
399:cognitive behavioral therapy
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194:Impulsive starting of fires
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988:. Oxford University Press.
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210:Careful parental attention
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299:intellectual impairment
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641:. Gale Research. 1998.
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984:Barker, A.F. (1994).
1049:Risk & Insurance
844:on 26 February 2015.
552:"What Is Pyromania?"
70:improve this article
1005:Critical Care Nurse
655:DSM-IV-TR Guidebook
183:clinical psychology
922:. 1 January 1967.
860:Psychiatric Annals
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1421:Terra preta
1395:Firefighter
1269:Flash point
1264:Fire piston
1011:(4): 8–10.
904:27 February
676:24 February
615:|work=
509:27 February
404:fire safety
313:from 2022,
243:kleptomania
85:"Pyromania"
1561:Categories
1546:Wiktionary
1485:Fire whirl
1383:Pyromanias
1341:By country
1293:Components
1249:Combustion
727:(Report).
702:29 October
485:References
478:Pyrophilia
472:Pyrophobia
207:Prevention
179:Psychiatry
96:newspapers
18:Pyromaniac
1490:Blue lava
1480:Firestorm
1470:Backdraft
1458:Wildfires
1411:Cremation
1279:Pyrolysis
617:ignored (
607:cite book
599:Pyromania
337:. In the
225:pyromania
217:Pyromania
174:Specialty
154:Pyromania
126:July 2012
1524:Category
1027:16034028
924:Archived
670:Archived
503:Archived
451:See also
429:synonyms
311:DSM-5-TR
290:—
190:Symptoms
1535:Commons
1404:Culture
1346:By year
1336:By type
1237:Science
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782:30 July
573:28 July
415:History
387:neglect
239:arousal
110:scholar
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280:ICD-11
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1567:Fires
1451:Other
1388:Child
1362:Arson
1355:Crime
1320:Smoke
1315:Flame
1133:F63.1
842:(PDF)
831:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
557:WebMD
351:DSM-4
315:DSM-5
117:JSTOR
103:books
1310:Heat
1300:Fuel
1202:Fire
1154:MeSH
1143:9-CM
1118:6C70
1070:ISBN
1034:2021
1023:PMID
971:2021
945:help
906:2015
893:ISBN
808:ISBN
784:2022
757:help
733:NCHS
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678:2013
660:ISBN
619:help
575:2022
559:.com
532:ISBN
511:2015
423:and
325:The
270:The
245:and
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1495:Ash
1139:ICD
1124:ICD
1109:ICD
1013:doi
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