1376:
1336:
1264:
1300:
1276:
784:
1288:
1388:
1352:
1364:
1324:
1312:
776:
1204:
1228:
1240:
82:
1216:
948:
843:
2233:
1400:
57:
2243:
1252:
2003:
33:
828:
Relatively few cultivars of
European or Asian pears are widely grown worldwide. Only about 20–25 European and 10–20 Asian cultivars represent virtually all the pears of commerce. Almost all European cultivars were chance seedlings or selections originating in western Europe, mostly France. The Asian
805:
For best and most consistent quality, common pears are picked when the fruit matures, but before they are ripe. Fruit allowed to ripen on the tree often drops before it can be picked, and in any event will be hard to pick without bruising. Pears store (and ship) well in their mature but unripe state
734:
with domesticated pears. Archeological evidence shows these pears "were collected from the wild long before their introduction into cultivation", according to Zohary and Hopf. Although they point to finds of pears in sites in
1167:'Starkrimson', also called Red Clapp's, is a red-skinned 1939 Michigan bud mutation of Clapp's Favourite. Its thick, smooth skin is a uniform, bright and intense red, and its creamy flesh is sweet and aromatic.
1263:
1335:
1375:
951:
Eight varieties of pear, from left to right, Williams' Bon Chrétien (sold in the US as
Bartlett), two Red Bartlett varieties, d'Anjou, Bosc, Comice, Concorde, and Seckel
853:
1609:
1227:
2725:
2614:
829:
cultivars all originated in Japan and China. 'Bartlett' (Williams) is the most common pear cultivar in the world, representing about 75% of US pear production.
2812:
1797:
1351:
1239:
2477:
1275:
1203:
2539:
2490:
1299:
2699:
2637:
1311:
1076:'Joséphine de Malines' (Belgium - obtained by Esperen, pomologist and mayor of Malines in the 19th century; one of the best late season pears)
1387:
1287:
1805:
1780:
1562:
1542:
Domestication of Plants in the Old World: The Origin and Spread of
Domesticated Plants in Southwest Asia, Europe, and the Mediterranean Basin
1527:
Domestication of Plants in the Old World: The Origin and Spread of
Domesticated Plants in Southwest Asia, Europe, and the Mediterranean Basin
1215:
2842:
1363:
1323:
2417:
1143:'Red Bartlett' (USA - There are three major red-skinned mutant clones: 'Max Red Bartlett', 'Sensation Red Bartlett', 'Rosired Bartlett')
2412:
1693:
1663:
1633:
1579:
2837:
883:
2822:
2218:
2817:
2526:
1875:
2827:
2761:
2580:
2213:
2678:
2544:
2601:
1616:
2363:
2340:
965:
2766:
2712:
1486:
1481:
2619:
2575:
2172:
626:
2717:
2642:
1342:
783:
2179:
81:
2469:
2464:
2378:
2263:
1894:
1399:
897:
822:
2368:
2203:
969:
198:
2495:
1798:"Production Practices and Quality Assessment of Food Crops: Volume 3, Quality Handling and Evaluation"
775:
2852:
2629:
2425:
2197:
2028:
1972:
1937:
940:
1447:
2301:
2070:
1868:
865:
46:
2593:
1773:
1555:
2784:
2404:
2035:
1912:
1845:
1007:
222:
76:
2776:
2704:
2246:
1787:. (Website.) Germ Resources Information Network (GRIN), pages 5-7, 10. Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
1269:
Williams' Bon Chrétien (commonly
Williams or Bartlett) pear, 1822 printing digitized by Google.
598:
It is one of the most important fruits of temperate regions, being the species from which most
2663:
2386:
2154:
2126:
2084:
1992:
1801:
1179:
795:, but nearly so. However, they do require some winter chilling to produce fruit. A number of
2668:
2557:
2518:
2133:
2077:
2049:
2042:
1977:
1442:
743:
European sites, "reliable information on pear cultivation first appears in the works of the
631:
936:(France, also known as Kaiser Alexander, a winter pear commonly called just Bosc or Kaiser)
2650:
2119:
2021:
1947:
1942:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1818:
1784:
1748:
1723:
1701:
1671:
1641:
1587:
1566:
1034:
947:
918:
1770; a summer pear commonly called
Bartlett in the US and Canada, and Williams elsewhere)
760:
620:
119:
2456:
2312:
1569:. (Website.) Germ Resources Information Network (GRIN), page 5. Retrieved on 2007-10-02.
902:
In the United States, 95% of reported pear production in 2004 came from four cultivars:
2847:
2832:
2686:
2236:
2112:
2098:
1957:
1861:
1251:
756:
744:
702:
106:
2730:
1424:
1003:
2806:
2552:
2147:
2140:
2091:
2063:
1987:
1962:
1952:
1778:
Crop
Germplasm Committee: Report and genetic vulnerability statement, September 2004"
1560:
Crop
Germplasm Committee: Report and genetic vulnerability statement, September 2004"
1433:
1185:
1147:
907:
611:
214:
66:
61:
2789:
2691:
2391:
2105:
2002:
1157:
799:
752:
748:
731:
592:
2345:
2567:
2332:
2753:
2606:
2588:
2503:
2295:
1982:
1967:
1902:
1472:
977:
796:
2322:
701:) is thought to be descended from two subspecies of wild pears, categorized as
1932:
1161:
1090:
922:
811:
740:
2286:
2451:
2438:
1907:
1126:
933:
736:
649:
615:
2743:
2738:
2355:
2280:
1507:
1233:
Beurré Clairgeau, or
Clairgeau pear, an early 19th-century French variety
1089:'Laxton's Superb' (England; no longer used due to high susceptibility to
807:
764:
603:
165:
132:
2655:
2482:
2399:
1027:'Concorde' (England - a seedling of 'Conference' × 'Doyenné du Comice)
911:
599:
155:
2508:
926:
639:
607:
145:
2531:
2257:
1015:'Blanquilla' (or 'pera de agua' and 'blanquilla de Aranjuez', Spain)
1176:'Taylor's Gold' (New Zealand - a russeted mutant clone of 'Comice')
2443:
2208:
946:
818:
792:
782:
774:
93:
1037:' (England, 1894; the most popular commercial variety in the UK)
1884:
712:
618:
have been developed. Two other species of pear, the Nashi pear (
589:
175:
32:
2430:
2261:
1857:
836:
2001:
1245:
Louise Bonne of Jersey pear, a late 18th-century French pear
1381:
A 104 year old pear tree fell to the ground in a backyard.
1544:(Fourth ed.). Oxford: University Press. p. 177.
1529:(Fourth ed.). Oxford: University Press. p. 176.
806:
if kept cold, and can be ripened later, a process called
1853:
1341:
Watercolor of
Forelle (Common pear) painted in 1900 by
861:
1508:"Heritage Rare & Iconic Trees - Visit Kew Gardens"
1082:'Kieffer' (USA - a hybrid of the Chinese "sand pear",
1049:'Don Guindo' (Spain - strong yellow, flavoured taste)
1796:
Dris, Ramdane, and S. Mohan Jain (editors.) (2004.)
825:
can indicate the historical presence of pear trees.
2270:
2189:
2164:
2013:
1893:
1772:U.S. Department of Agriculture. (September 2004.)
1554:U.S. Department of Agriculture. (September 2004.)
1046:'Coscia' (very early maturing cultivar from Italy)
763:all present information about the cultivation and
1540:Zohary, Daniel; Hopf, Maria; Weiss, Ehud (2012).
1525:Zohary, Daniel; Hopf, Maria; Weiss, Ehud (2012).
660:The following subspecies are currently accepted:
595:to central and eastern Europe, and western Asia.
1209:Blake's Pride pear (Image courtesy of USDA, ARS)
1448:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T173010A61580281.en
1221:Packham's Triumph pear, or just Packham's pear
980:' (syn. Abbé Fetel; a major cultivar in Italy)
1869:
1160:area; still produced, naturally resistant to
929:, a winter pear commonly called just d'Anjou)
850:The examples and perspective in this section
8:
1467:
1465:
943:(France, 1849; commonly called Comice pears)
791:Common pear trees are not quite as hardy as
624:) and the hybrid Chinese white or ya pear (
2258:
1876:
1862:
1854:
1357:Pyrus Communis in the UBC Botanical Garden
868:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
55:
31:
20:
1446:
1024:'Clara Frijs' (major cultivar in Denmark)
884:Learn how and when to remove this message
991:hybrid from the University of Tennessee)
1415:
1199:
235:
7:
2767:5c23dcd0-187e-45f2-a6ac-6114afb1e96e
2630:7f708011-f170-4994-b397-735ca2d3c107
2242:
1281:Summer Beauty pear - watercolor 1893
1132:'Pineapple' (USA - an interspecific
814:, ripen only with exposure to cold.
2813:IUCN Red List least concern species
1434:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1317:'Butirra Precoce Morettini' variety
2718:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30065762-2
1849:images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
14:
1393:Pears bloom in May in a backyard.
1156:'Seckel' (USA; late 17th century
1114:'Orient' (USA - an interspecific
2241:
2232:
2231:
2219:World Apple and Pear Association
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
983:'Ayers' (USA - an interspecific
841:
80:
817:Fermented pear juice is called
2214:Tottori Nijisseiki Pear Museum
1293:Sudduth pear - watercolor 1895
1105:'Merton Pride' (England, 1941)
1061:'Glou Morceau' (Belgium, 1750)
956:Selected common pear cultivars
684:– Entire range except Caucasus
644:
40:Common pear branch with fruit
1:
1823:'Williams Bonne Chretienne'"
1369:'Vicar of Winkfield' variety
1052:'Doyenné du Comice' (France)
693:The cultivated Common pear (
2843:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1329:'Doyenné du Comice' variety
1305:Williams pear red and green
1018:'Butirra Precoce Morettini'
966:Royal Horticultural Society
864:, discuss the issue on the
648:) are more widely grown in
2869:
1487:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1482:Plants of the World Online
1153:'Rosemarie' (South Africa)
895:
810:. Some varieties, such as
802:feed on pear tree leaves.
2227:
1999:
1808:. Retrieved on 2007-10-10
1728:'Louise Bonne of Jersey'"
1186:Williams Bonne Chrétienne
1096:'Louise Bonne of Jersey'
1070:'Harrow Delight' (Canada)
635:
228:
221:
204:
197:
77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
39:
30:
23:
2838:Plants described in 1753
1343:Deborah Griscom Passmore
1086:and probably 'Bartlett')
2823:Flora of Eastern Europe
1698:'Joséphine de Malines'"
1073:'Harrow Sweet' (Canada)
2818:Flora of Middle Europe
2173:Pyrus Ă— bretschneideri
2007:
1819:"RHS Plant Selector -
1800:. Springer, page 274,
1749:"RHS Plant Selector -
1724:"RHS Plant Selector -
1694:"RHS Plant Selector -
1664:"RHS Plant Selector -
1634:"RHS Plant Selector -
1580:"RHS Plant Selector -
1441:: e.T173010A61580281.
952:
908:Williams' Bon Chrétien
898:List of pear cultivars
788:
780:
627:Pyrus Ă— bretschneideri
2828:Flora of Western Asia
2204:List of pear diseases
2180:Pyrus Ă— sinkiangensis
2005:
1125:'Packham's Triumph' (
1043:'Corella' (Australia)
1012:'Blake's Pride' (USA)
970:Award of Garden Merit
950:
896:Further information:
786:
778:
543:(W.D.J.Koch) Dostálek
2198:Herefordshire Pomona
1973:Stinking Bishop pear
1423:Barstow, M. (2017).
1067:'Gracioen' (Belgium)
1008:Gellerts Butterbirne
994:'Bambinella' (Malta)
862:improve this section
852:may not represent a
16:Species of pear tree
1610:"Pero - in Italian"
1058:'Forelle' (Germany)
779:Pear tree in flower
507:(Gaertn.) Cinovskis
47:Conservation status
2008:
1783:2008-10-10 at the
1565:2008-10-10 at the
1475:Pyrus pseudopashia
1180:Triomphe de Vienne
953:
823:place name "Perry"
821:. In Britain, the
789:
781:
674:– Turkey, Caucasus
588:, is a species of
559:Poit. & Turpin
475:Poit. & Turpin
467:Poit. & Turpin
299:Poit. & Turpin
275:Poit. & Turpin
2800:
2799:
2664:Open Tree of Life
2264:Taxon identifiers
2255:
2254:
2029:P. armeniacifolia
1993:Winter Nelis pear
1938:Doyenné du Comice
1806:978-1-4020-1700-1
1405:Pears in mid July
1055:'Dr. Jules Guyot'
941:Doyenné du Comice
894:
893:
886:
787:Tiny unripe pears
577:
576:
531:(A.D.Danilov) Tuz
283:Domin ex Dostalek
240:Crataegus excelsa
70:
2860:
2793:
2792:
2780:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2734:
2733:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2659:
2658:
2646:
2645:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2610:
2609:
2607:NBNSYS0000155555
2597:
2596:
2584:
2583:
2571:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2548:
2547:
2535:
2534:
2522:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2499:
2498:
2486:
2485:
2473:
2472:
2460:
2459:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2433:
2421:
2420:
2408:
2407:
2395:
2394:
2382:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2359:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2259:
2245:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2071:P. elaeagrifolia
1878:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1815:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1700:. Archived from
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1670:. Archived from
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1640:. Archived from
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1615:. Archived from
1614:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1586:. Archived from
1576:
1570:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1420:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1191:
1111:
1102:'Luscious' (USA)
1099:
1079:
1040:
1030:
1000:
964:have gained the
963:
889:
882:
878:
875:
869:
845:
844:
837:
673:
646:
637:
568:
560:
552:
544:
532:
520:
508:
496:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
448:Pyrus karpatiana
444:
436:
424:
412:
400:
388:
376:
364:
360:orientaleuropaea
352:
340:
328:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
280:Pyrus amphigenea
276:
272:Pyrus ambrosiaca
268:
260:
252:
244:
210:
190:P. communis
85:
84:
64:
59:
58:
35:
21:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2775:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2752:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2677:
2675:
2667:
2662:
2654:
2651:Observation.org
2649:
2641:
2636:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2613:
2605:
2600:
2592:
2587:
2579:
2574:
2566:
2565:MichiganFlora:
2564:
2556:
2551:
2543:
2538:
2530:
2525:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2502:
2494:
2489:
2481:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2455:
2450:
2442:
2437:
2429:
2424:
2416:
2411:
2403:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2339:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2311:
2309:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2266:
2256:
2251:
2223:
2185:
2165:Natural hybrids
2160:
2036:P. boissieriana
2009:
1997:
1948:Huntington pear
1943:Harovin Sundown
1928:Conference pear
1918:Churchland pear
1889:
1882:
1842:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1795:
1791:
1785:Wayback Machine
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1567:Wayback Machine
1553:
1549:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1394:
1391:
1382:
1379:
1370:
1367:
1358:
1355:
1346:
1339:
1330:
1327:
1318:
1315:
1306:
1303:
1294:
1291:
1282:
1279:
1270:
1267:
1258:
1255:
1246:
1243:
1234:
1231:
1222:
1219:
1210:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1170:'Summer Beauty'
1109:
1097:
1077:
1038:
1028:
998:
961:
958:
900:
890:
879:
873:
870:
859:
846:
842:
835:
833:Major cultivars
773:
761:Pliny the Elder
691:
671:
658:
621:Pyrus pyrifolia
573:
566:
558:
550:
542:
530:
518:
506:
495:(Gaertn.) Stohr
494:
482:
474:
466:
458:
456:Pyrus magyarica
450:
443:(Borkh.) Medik.
442:
440:Pyrus domestica
434:
422:
410:
398:
386:
374:
362:
350:
338:
336:australeuropaea
326:
320:Pyrus caucasica
314:
312:Pyrus caucasica
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
233:
217:
212:
206:
193:
79:
71:
60:
56:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2866:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2790:wfo-0001015799
2781:
2771:
2758:
2748:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2696:
2683:
2673:
2660:
2647:
2634:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2585:
2572:
2562:
2549:
2536:
2523:
2513:
2500:
2487:
2474:
2461:
2448:
2435:
2422:
2418:Pyrus_communis
2409:
2396:
2383:
2373:
2360:
2350:
2337:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2302:Pyrus communis
2292:
2276:
2274:
2272:Pyrus communis
2268:
2267:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2191:
2190:Related topics
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2155:P. ussuriensis
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2127:P. salicifolia
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2085:P. korshinskyi
2081:
2074:
2067:
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2017:
2015:
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1958:Parsonage pear
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1847:Pyrus communis
1841:
1840:External links
1838:
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1821:Pyrus communis
1810:
1789:
1765:
1751:Pyrus communis
1740:
1726:Pyrus communis
1715:
1696:Pyrus communis
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1666:Pyrus communis
1655:
1636:Pyrus communis
1625:
1622:on 2011-07-22.
1601:
1582:Pyrus communis
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856:of the subject
854:worldwide view
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812:Beurre d'Anjou
772:
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757:Cato the Elder
690:
687:
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678:Pyrus communis
675:
672:(Fed.) Browicz
665:Pyrus communis
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581:Pyrus communis
575:
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556:Pyrus salviati
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509:
500:Pyrus pyraster
497:
488:Pyrus pyraster
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480:Pyrus pyraster
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472:Pyrus papulata
469:
464:Pyrus moschata
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428:Pyrus communis
425:
416:Pyrus communis
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392:Pyrus communis
389:
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377:
372:transcaucasica
368:Pyrus communis
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2157:
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2150:
2149:
2145:
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2138:
2136:
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2134:P. serikensis
2131:
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2128:
2124:
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2115:
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2110:
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2100:
2096:
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2078:P. hakkiarica
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
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2050:P. calleryana
2047:
2045:
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2043:P. bourgaeana
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2004:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Williams pear
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Taylor's gold
1976:
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1716:
1704:on 9 May 2013
1703:
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1674:on 9 May 2013
1673:
1669:
1668:'Conference'"
1667:
1659:
1656:
1644:on 9 May 2013
1643:
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1605:
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1590:on 9 May 2013
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960:Those marked
955:
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730:), which are
729:
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623:
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613:
612:North America
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
591:
587:
583:
582:
565:
562:
557:
554:
549:
548:Pyrus rossica
546:
541:
537:
534:
529:
525:
522:
517:
513:
510:
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402:
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366:
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354:
349:
348:medioasiatica
345:
342:
337:
333:
330:
325:
324:schuntukensis
321:
318:
313:
310:
305:
302:
297:
296:Pyrus anglica
294:
289:
288:Pyrus anglica
286:
281:
278:
273:
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265:
262:
257:
256:Pyrenia pyrus
254:
249:
246:
241:
238:
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227:
224:
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216:
211:
209:
203:
200:
199:Binomial name
196:
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107:Tracheophytes
105:
102:
99:
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92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
74:
68:
63:
62:Least Concern
52:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2271:
2196:
2178:
2171:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2120:P. pyrifolia
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2022:P. anatolica
2020:
1885:
1846:
1826:. Retrieved
1820:
1813:
1792:
1775:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1750:
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1725:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1702:the original
1695:
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:the original
1665:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1635:
1628:
1617:the original
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:the original
1581:
1574:
1557:
1550:
1541:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1480:
1474:
1452:. Retrieved
1438:
1432:
1426:
1418:
1158:Philadelphia
1150:' (Portugal)
1138:P. pyrifolia
1137:
1134:P. communis
1133:
1120:P. pyrifolia
1119:
1116:P. communis
1115:
1084:P. pyrifolia
1083:
1004:Beurré Hardy
989:P. pyrifolia
988:
985:P. communis
984:
959:
915:
901:
880:
871:
851:
827:
816:
804:
800:caterpillars
790:
753:Theophrastus
732:interfertile
728:P. caucasica
727:
723:
719:
715:
707:
703:
698:
694:
692:
681:
677:
668:
664:
659:
643:
625:
619:
597:
585:
580:
579:
578:
564:Sorbus pyrus
563:
555:
547:
539:
535:
527:
523:
515:
511:
503:
499:
491:
487:
483:(L.) Burgsd.
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
427:
419:
415:
407:
403:
395:
391:
383:
379:
371:
367:
359:
355:
347:
343:
335:
331:
323:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
264:Pyrus achras
263:
255:
247:
239:
207:
205:
189:
188:
176:
139:
126:
113:
100:
24:
18:
2853:Fruit trees
2589:NatureServe
2504:iNaturalist
2296:Wikispecies
2113:P. pyraster
2099:P. oxyprion
2057:P. communis
1983:Warden pear
1968:Seckel pear
1903:Abate Fetel
1454:19 November
978:Abate Fetel
934:Beurré Bosc
874:August 2014
797:Lepidoptera
771:Cultivation
720:P. communis
716:P. pyraster
704:P. communis
695:P. communis
586:common pear
551:A.D.Danilov
120:Angiosperms
2807:Categories
2774:WisFlora:
2687:Plant List
2532:30065762-2
2376:Calflora:
2148:P. syriaca
2141:P. spinosa
2092:P. nivalis
2064:P. cordata
1963:PĂŞra Rocha
1913:Choke pear
1411:References
1257:A pear pie
1162:fireblight
1091:fireblight
1035:Conference
767:of pears.
751:writers."
741:Bronze Age
420:sylvestris
251:(L.) Poir.
2470:200011186
2452:FloraBase
2106:P. pashia
1908:Bosc pear
1895:Cultivars
1753:'Onward'"
1638:'Comice'"
1173:'Sudduth'
1127:Australia
866:talk page
737:Neolithic
724:caucasica
669:caucasica
650:East Asia
616:Australia
606:grown in
604:cultivars
540:tomentosa
384:pompejana
184:Species:
90:Kingdom:
2762:VicFlora
2751:VASCAN:
2744:27800339
2739:Tropicos
2594:2.147676
2413:eFloraSA
2353:BioLib:
2281:Wikidata
2237:Category
1923:Concorde
1781:Archived
1563:Archived
1492:16 March
1021:'Carmen'
860:You may
808:bletting
765:grafting
747:and the
708:pyraster
699:communis
682:communis
519:Dostálek
396:pyraster
223:Synonyms
166:Rosaceae
162:Family:
133:Eudicots
67:IUCN 3.1
2576:MoBotPF
2483:5362573
2400:Ecocrop
2287:Q146281
2247:Commons
2014:Species
1933:D'Anjou
1584:'Beth'"
1512:kew.org
1477:T.T.Yu"
1196:Gallery
1140:hybrid)
1129:, 1896)
1122:hybrid)
997:'Beth'
912:England
722:subsp.
697:subsp.
680:subsp.
667:subsp.
656:Subtaxa
632:Chinese
600:orchard
528:rossica
516:relicta
490:subsp.
370:subsp.
358:subsp.
346:subsp.
334:subsp.
267:Gaertn.
259:Clairv.
243:Salisb.
172:Genus:
156:Rosales
152:Order:
94:Plantae
65: (
2731:3446-1
2700:PLANTS
2692:rjp-63
2669:972654
2627:NZOR:
2581:286400
2558:173010
2431:414311
2369:254444
2346:116487
2330:APDB:
2310:AoFP:
1828:30 May
1804:
1758:30 May
1733:30 May
1708:30 May
1678:30 May
1648:30 May
1594:30 May
1345:(USDA)
927:France
793:apples
759:, and
726:(syn.
718:) and
706:subsp.
689:Origin
642::
640:pinyin
634::
614:, and
608:Europe
593:native
584:, the
567:Crantz
504:achras
492:achras
432:volema
408:sativa
307:Decne.
146:Rosids
2848:Pyrus
2833:Pears
2726:SANBI
2676:PFI:
2638:NZPCN
2620:23211
2545:25295
2519:11678
2516:IPA:
2509:63951
2496:30474
2457:18391
2444:PYUCO
2392:4QWMZ
2356:39547
2333:83782
2320:APA:
2209:Perry
1886:Pyrus
1776:Pyrus
1620:(PDF)
1613:(PDF)
1558:Pyrus
1148:Rocha
916:circa
819:perry
749:Roman
745:Greek
645:báilĂ
602:pear
538:var.
526:var.
514:var.
502:var.
459:TerpĂł
451:TerpĂł
430:var.
418:var.
406:var.
394:var.
382:var.
322:var.
291:Druce
177:Pyrus
140:Clade
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
2777:4725
2754:8885
2713:POWO
2705:PYCO
2679:9690
2656:7282
2643:2859
2615:NCBI
2568:2532
2553:IUCN
2540:ITIS
2527:IPNI
2491:GRIN
2478:GBIF
2439:EPPO
2405:1832
2379:8729
2364:BOLD
2341:APNI
2323:3191
2313:1938
2006:Pear
1830:2013
1802:ISBN
1760:2013
1735:2013
1710:2013
1680:2013
1650:2013
1596:2013
1494:2022
1456:2021
1439:2017
932:10%
921:34%
906:50%
739:and
713:syn.
590:pear
315:Fed.
232:List
2785:WFO
2602:NBN
2465:FNA
2426:EoL
2387:CoL
1443:doi
1190:agm
1110:agm
1098:agm
1078:agm
1039:agm
1029:agm
999:agm
968:'s
962:agm
939:1%
423:DC.
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