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33:
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343:. The flowering period extends from April through May. The fruits reach 1–4 centimetres (0.39–1.57 in) in diameter and ripen in late summer to early autumn. They are quite hard and astringent, but they have a sweet taste and are edible when they are very ripe and fall from the tree. The seeds ripen in September.
726:
404:
enable it to grow on very dry soils. The tree requires a lot of light and is often found in the open landscape. It occurs in thickets and open woods with cool-temperate climates, in lowlands, hills and sometimes in the mountains, at 0–1,400 metres (0–4,593 ft) above sea level.
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353:
Under good growing conditions, wild pear trees have a remarkably slender form with a characteristic rising crown. In less favourable conditions they show other characteristic growth forms, such as one-sided or extremely low crowns.
491:
sites and are occasionally mentioned in medieval documents. It is likely that pears spread to
Britain after their domestication with early farmers and subsequently escaped into the wild. Its establishment in the
846:
400:
Wild pear can grow on almost all soils, except the most acidic ones. However, owing to its weak competitive ability, the species exists mostly on extreme or marginal sites. Its
335:
and 15–20 metres (49–66 ft) as a tree. Unlike the cultivated form, the branches have thorns. The leaves are ovate with serrated margins. The flowers have white petals. The
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685:"Distribution and Characteristics of Plant Resources in Mt. Heungjeong (Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do)"
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810:. Ferrara-Bologna, Italy: International Society for Horticultural Science. pp. 191–192.
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370:. It does not appear in Northern Europe. The wild pear has become quite rare. It is
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The "wild pears" of
England and Wales are actually thought to be domesticates that
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897:"The Plymouth Pear – the recovery programme for one of Britain's rarest trees"
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is probably due to human migration, with the trees belonging to one of the
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Han, Jun-Soo; Cheon, Kyeong-Sik; Kim, Kyung-Ah; Yoo, Ki-Oug (2012-08-29).
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506:, which is native to much of continental Europe but absent from Britain.
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1500:
519:), is now thought to have originated from hedging plants imported from
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plant reaching 3–4 metres (9.8–13.1 ft) in height as medium-sized
127:
1526:
956:- distribution map, genetic conservation units and related resources.
336:
117:
1539:
1367:
291:) are thought to be the ancestors of the cultivated European pear (
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1318:
673:
Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982. Vol. I, pag. 603
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232:
65:
487:, with charcoal and carbonised pips having been found at several
994:
269:
147:
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1371:
967:
783:
Mansfeld's
Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
412:
380:. It may hybridize with other pears, producing, for example,
1111:
808:
963:
736:: Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use
927:
Edward Milner – Trees of
Britain and Ireland, page 113
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Stephan, B.; Wagner, I. & Kleinschmit, J. (2003),
502:
subspecies instead of the true wild pear species of
1700:
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8:
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447:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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362:The distribution of wild pear ranges from
31:
20:
467:Learn how and when to remove this message
308:It is sometimes difficult to distinguish
785:. Berlin: springer-Verlag. p. 465.
847:"Pear (Pyrus communis) - British Trees"
644:
530:
509:Another species of pear found wild in
316:can reach an age of 100 to 150 years.
7:
1352:
445:adding citations to reliable sources
872:"The woody Rosaceae and their uses"
781:Hanelt, Peter; Büttner, R. (2001).
1641:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77066454-1
14:
689:Korean Journal of Plant Resources
1787:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324749-2
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1329:World Apple and Pear Association
822:"Generous Wild Pear - redzet.eu"
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1324:Tottori Nijisseiki Pear Museum
262:Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster
1:
929:- regarding Pears in Britain.
806:Sansavini, Silviero (2002).
339:are equal to the length of
301:). Both the wild pears are
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701:10.7732/kjpr.2012.25.4.416
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305:with domesticated pears.
205:
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49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
570:Close-up on flowers of
1283:Pyrus × bretschneideri
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728:Wild apple and pear -
249:
1314:List of pear diseases
1290:Pyrus × sinkiangensis
1115:
876:Wonderful Weed Weekly
513:, the Plymouth pear (
409:Wild pears in Britain
236:
1308:Herefordshire Pomona
1083:Stinking Bishop pear
870:admin (2020-06-05).
483:. They appear to be
441:improve this section
312:from a common pear.
946:Plants for a Future
895:Jackson, A (1995).
481:escaped cultivation
377:Pyrus elaeagrifolia
346:Fruits look like a
279:This wild pear and
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770:Schede di Botanica
511:South West England
268:, is a species of
266:European wild pear
250:
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1600:Open Tree of Life
1374:Taxon identifiers
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1364:
1139:P. armeniacifolia
1103:Winter Nelis pear
1048:Doyenné du Comice
845:Trust, Woodland.
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386:in a cross with
242:natural monument
215:(Gaertn.) Wallr.
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1146:P. boissieriana
1119:
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1058:Huntington pear
1053:Harovin Sundown
1038:Conference pear
1028:Churchland pear
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383:Pyrus austriaca
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281:Pyrus caucasica
264:), also called
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17:
16:Species of tree
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1615:Pyrus_pyraster
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1300:Related topics
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1265:P. ussuriensis
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934:External links
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695:(4): 416–432.
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652:The Plant List
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364:Western Europe
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350:var. acidula.
325:Pyrus pyraster
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314:Pyrus pyraster
310:Pyrus pyraster
294:Pyrus communis
272:of the family
254:Pyrus pyraster
238:Pyrus pyraster
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219:Pyrus communis
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1244:P. serikensis
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1206:
1204:
1203:
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1188:P. hakkiarica
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1183:
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1169:
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1160:P. calleryana
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1153:P. bourgaeana
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792:3-540-41017-1
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22:
19:
1701:
1381:
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1235:
1230:P. pyrifolia
1228:
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1214:
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1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
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1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1132:P. anatolica
1130:
995:
952:
940:
926:
904:
900:
890:
879:. Retrieved
875:
865:
854:. Retrieved
850:
840:
829:. Retrieved
825:
816:
807:
801:
782:
776:
765:
755:, retrieved
748:the original
742:, EUFORGEN:
735:
731:
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688:
678:
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601:
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497:
478:
463:
457:October 2018
454:
439:Please help
427:
399:
387:
381:
375:
361:
358:Distribution
352:
345:
324:
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313:
309:
307:
303:interfertile
298:
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148:
111:
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85:
72:
41:
24:
18:
1522:iNaturalist
1406:Wikispecies
1223:P. pyraster
1209:P. oxyprion
1167:P. communis
1093:Warden pear
1078:Seckel pear
1013:Abate Fetel
504:P. pyraster
320:Description
285:P. communis
92:Angiosperms
1830:Categories
1623:Plant List
1540:77066454-1
1258:P. syriaca
1251:P. spinosa
1202:P. nivalis
1174:P. cordata
1073:Pêra Rocha
1023:Choke pear
960:(EUFORGEN)
944:- info on
916:References
907:: 272–278.
881:2024-03-14
856:2024-09-19
831:2024-03-14
757:2017-01-19
615:Leaves of
600:Fruits of
225:(L.) Ehrh.
1721:Q39780304
1216:P. pashia
1018:Bosc pear
1005:Cultivars
709:1226-3591
540:Shrub of
489:Neolithic
428:does not
402:tap roots
372:sympatric
329:deciduous
289:caucasica
156:Species:
62:Kingdom:
40:Fruit of
1800:50337010
1795:Tropicos
1774:324749-2
1715:Wikidata
1706:pyraster
1674:VASCAN:
1667:50076981
1662:Tropicos
1628:rjp-1044
1612:PalDat:
1420:BioLib:
1391:Wikidata
1347:Category
1033:Concorde
630:Bark of
521:Brittany
368:Caucasus
299:communis
274:Rosaceae
246:Bayreuth
223:pyraster
200:Synonyms
138:Rosaceae
134:Family:
105:Eudicots
1748:5363225
1501:5362445
1397:Q149332
1357:Commons
1124:Species
1043:D'Anjou
585:Fruits
527:Gallery
449:removed
434:sources
396:Habitat
366:to the
337:stamens
297:subsp.
287:subsp.
221:subsp.
192:Burgsd.
144:Genus:
128:Rosales
124:Order:
66:Plantae
1735:589775
1579:356590
1553:836798
1527:367265
1514:313572
1488:181153
1462:631562
1436:254452
922:Biolib
789:
707:
341:styles
283:(syn.
240:tree (
213:achras
118:Rosids
1836:Pyrus
1761:30476
1677:23850
1654:69543
1605:52112
1592:80498
1483:EUNIS
1475:PYUPS
1449:7NJPK
1423:39548
1319:Perry
996:Pyrus
751:(PDF)
740:(PDF)
639:Notes
374:with
333:shrub
327:is a
211:var.
149:Pyrus
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
1782:POWO
1769:IPNI
1756:GRIN
1743:GBIF
1730:BOLD
1704:var.
1636:POWO
1574:NCBI
1548:ITIS
1535:IPNI
1509:GRIN
1496:GBIF
1470:EPPO
1431:BOLD
1116:Pear
787:ISBN
705:ISSN
432:any
430:cite
270:pear
259:syn.
1808:WFO
1685:WFO
1649:RHS
1561:NBN
1457:EoL
1444:CoL
697:doi
443:by
244:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
