168:
4955:
506:
380:
66:
25:
250:
841:(European leader in dry pet food), Diana Ingredients (natural food ingredients), Evialis (animal feed), Saupiquet (ready meals), LDC (premium poultry), Navidul (cured ham – Spain), SOS Arana (rice – Spain) and helped them consolidate their respective sector. In 2021 PAI completed its largest ever investment with the $ 3.3 billion acquisition of
664:
Prior to 1998, PAI made investments via the
Paribas Portfolio. The Paribas Portfolio was funded directly from Paribas’ balance sheet, largely unleveraged and comprising 51 investments, all of which have now been realised. Reflecting the broader investment remit of PAI at the time, it included control
488:
ever completed in France. The following year, the firm finalized fundraising for its first third party investment fund, raising €650 million of investor commitments. PAI completed a full spinout from BNP in 2000 and the following year raised a new €1.8 billion private equity fund.
4152:"The Carlyle Group and PAI Partners Enter into Exclusive Discussions with Schneider Electric for the Acquisition of a Majority Stake in Custom Sensors & Technologies, a Specialist in Designing and Manufacturing Sensing, Control and Motion Products | The Carlyle Group"
650:
In March 2015, PAI raised its fifth LBO fund, PAI Europe VI, reaching €3.3 billion, above the initial target of €3 billion. In
September 2017, PAI announced the raising of a seventh investment vehicle: PAI Europe VII. In March 2018, PAI closed their PAI Europe VII fund.
626:
619:
5243:
3545:
3423:
612:
3151:
4960:
4745:
4101:
3609:
3744:
462:. PAI LBO Fund, established in 1998, was the first PAI investment vehicle managing third party capital. Prior to 1998, PAI invested exclusively on the balance sheet of
3178:
3647:
4293:
3768:
3633:
3569:
5017:
473:
in 2000. In 1993, Amaury de Sèze joined
Paribas Affaires Industrielles as chairman and chief executive officer. Under his leadership, PAI developed a strategy in
4720:
4126:
5248:
5083:
5075:
4439:
2794:
495:
4822:
4589:
3275:
5207:
4638:
3671:
2719:
3719:
4151:
5233:
3831:
2819:
4695:
3583:
3227:
2531:
4770:
3695:
3471:
3100:
4308:
3077:
2888:
4919:
4327:
2618:
418:
transactions in 11 European countries, representing over €48 billion in transaction value. PAI has 62 agents from 10 countries and teams in
4226:
4872:
3807:
3034:
189:
3374:
3447:
3399:
3010:
2913:
4389:
3350:
2862:
2745:
5010:
4616:
4670:
5238:
229:
211:
149:
52:
4560:
3855:
643:
became CEO and
Chairman of the firm. In 2015, Michel Paris became CEO after Lionel Zinsou stepped down to become prime minister in
849:. Previous transactions in consumer goods and services, healthcare as well as general industrial companies are highlighted below:
3519:
4344:
5088:
5060:
513:
4489:
3324:
3126:
5202:
4848:
87:
4250:
130:
5197:
5003:
3052:
2770:
2569:
83:
38:
102:
3495:
2985:
5103:
5098:
5093:
4895:
2578:
593:
581:
561:
545:
529:
4967:
4540:
4514:
4364:
4269:
182:
176:
4415:
4002:
109:
3928:
3783:
3300:
76:
5154:
5129:
4200:
3203:
470:
319:
193:
458:
PAI was formerly known as
Paribas Affaires Industrielles, and was historically the principal investment arm of
116:
3276:"Commission approves acquisition of joint control of the Apave Group by PAI Partners and Association Gapave"
2324:
312:
4176:
3251:
2961:
5159:
4978:
2298:
4328:
https://www.fnlondon.com/articles/cvc-agrees-to-split-cortefiel-with-pai-and-permira-20050722%7Ctitle=CVC
98:
5228:
5184:
4995:
4076:
665:
and non-control investments. Since 1998, PAI has raised five private equity funds, as detailed below:
2844:
2669:
5144:
2517:
333:
4795:
4465:
3375:"PAI Partners acquires a majority stake in Asmodee from Eurazeo - Private Equity Executive Search"
2644:
4983:
1348:
842:
601:
505:
5164:
5055:
4646:
4287:
4052:
4027:
3762:
3627:
3563:
2547:
1173:
44:
4920:"Blackstone and PAI Partners agree sale of United Biscuits to Yildiz Holding - FoodBev Media"
4330:
agrees to split
Cortefiel with PAI and Permira|last=Dewson|first=Andrew|accessdate=2018-01-25
5065:
2452:
553:
537:
485:
415:
917:
379:
5169:
5124:
5045:
5030:
2470:
2449:
2427:
260:
123:
2936:
2173:
4954:
4568:
3964:
5119:
5050:
5026:
4971:
4622:
3672:"A consortium of Carlyle and PAI Partners to acquire Theramex from CVC Funds | Carlyle"
2574:
2387:
2074:
569:
521:
474:
396:
270:
3880:"ALBEA: Takeover by French investment company PAI Partners complete | Plasteurope.com"
414:
PAI manages €25.4 billion of dedicated buyout funds. Since 1994, PAI has completed 65
5222:
5174:
5149:
5139:
2588:
2488:
1663:
640:
573:
447:
3127:"Azets Group secures investment from PAI to join Hg – Company Announcement - FT.com"
5179:
5134:
3696:"Willkie | Willkie Advises Amplitude Surgical and PAI Partners on Sale of Novastep"
4490:"Nestlé and R&R to create Froneri, an ice cream and frozen food joint venture"
3879:
3546:"Addo and Winterbotham Darby merged as Compleat Food Group after PAI acquisitions"
4990:
2543:
2256:
838:
463:
65:
2694:
2553:
403:. It is one of the oldest firms in the sector, with its origins dating back to
1525:
427:
4650:
3179:"PAI Partners and European Camping Group on the Acquisition of Vacanceselect"
3648:"Nordic Capital agrees to sell Veonet to Ontario Teachers' and PAI Partners"
2277:
2152:
443:
3610:"PepsiCo sells Tropicana and Naked juice brands to PAI Partner for $ 3.3bn"
249:
4979:
Private Equity
Investors Are Reshaping the Landscape of European Business
4201:"PAI Partners acquires a 40% stake in Grupo Konecta - Nearshore Americas"
4102:"PAI to buy drugmaker Ethypharm from Astorg for about $ 855 million: sou"
2476:
2466:
2460:
2345:
1327:
1131:
4746:"PAI uncorks sale of French bottle-top maker Global Closure Systems - s"
3965:"BRIEF-PAI Partners enters exclusive negotiations to buy B&B Hotels"
4800:
3152:"PAI Partners Bids for Stake in €760m-Revenue Naxicap-Backed ECF Group"
3105:
2584:
2565:
2537:
2513:
2500:
2052:
1152:
846:
834:
459:
408:
3951:
3400:"What's PAI Partners' game plan in buying two UK food groups at once?"
4849:"Perstorp tombe dans le giron du Français PAI Partners - Info Chimie"
3745:"Nestlé agrees European frozen pizza joint venture with PAI PArtners"
2720:"Danone cède son épicerie et se recentre sur trois pôles - Les Echos"
2525:
2521:
2504:
2456:
2366:
1874:
481:
439:
431:
423:
4671:"Dufry buys Nuances's duty free shops for 1.55 billion Swiss francs"
3078:"PepsiCo to sell Tropicana and other juice brands for $ 3.3 billion"
837:'s stakes in large food and consumer goods companies across Europe:
477:
that capitalized on the team's familiarity with industrial sectors.
4771:"Kaufman & Broad: Un fonds de PAI Partners cède 17% du capital"
4053:"PAI acquires diagnostics business Elitech from Ergon - Real Deals"
4028:"PAI acquires diagnostics business Elitech from Ergon - Real Deals"
3011:"Rede Partners | PAI Partners close debut mid-market fund at €920m"
4873:"PAI Partners agrees sale of Perstorp to Petronas Chemicals Group"
3720:"PAI Partners buys stake in Spanish fish company Angulas Aguinaga"
2559:
2494:
2194:
644:
435:
419:
400:
341:
4390:"A.S. Adventure Group becomes Yonderland following restructuring"
4227:"PAI Partners Plans Joint Venture to Control Labeyrie Fine Foods"
4639:"PAI Partners to Sell Swissport International for $ 2.8 Billion"
4541:"Advent wraps up IPH deal to create €2.1bn industrials business"
3832:"CVC Credit supports the acquisition of Scrigno by PAI Partners"
3808:"PAI Partners Acquires A Majority Stake In The Interflora Group"
2845:"Hard cap à 3,3 Md€ pour PAI Partners - Private Equity Magazine"
2508:
2012:
4999:
4696:"PAI Partners and Goldman sell Xella to buyout group Lone Star"
4614:
Gopinath, Swetha; David, Ruth; Tse, Crystal (25 October 2023).
3903:
3584:"Sale of Theramex by CVC to Carlyle and PAI Partners completes"
3101:"Private equity firm PAI Partners to buy pet food maker Alphia"
2914:"PAI's Latest Fundraising Effort Closes at €5 Billion Hard Cap"
4948:
4365:"PAI Partners acquires VPS Holdings from TDR Capital - PE Hub"
3472:"PAI Partners to acquire Pasubio from CVC Capital Partners VI"
3351:"PAI Partners to acquire Blackstone's Armacell in €1.4bn deal"
2670:"10 largest banks in the world as measure by the total assets"
2556:: Water distribution, sanitation and waste management services
922:
Accounting, tax, pauroll, audit and advirosy services to SMEs
484:’s pasta and condiment unit in 1997, at that time the largest
480:
Paribas
Affaires Industrielles led the €610 million buyout of
366:
161:
59:
18:
4466:"Cerba Healthcare sold to Partners Group and PSP Investments"
2795:"Le banquier Lionel Zinsou devient premier ministre du BĂ©nin"
3301:"Apleona sold to French private equity group PAI for €1.6bn"
2820:"Michel Paris devient seul maître à bord de PAI - Les Echos"
1157:
Board, card and role playing game publisher and distributor
4251:"PAI Partners acquires M Group Services from First Reserve"
3988:
3325:""New era" for Areas as PAI Partners completes acquisition"
4416:"PAI Partners sells ADB Safegate to Carlyle - Real Deals"
4003:"PAI Partners to sell DomusVi stake to ICG - Real Deals"
2771:"Lionel Zinsou: from Paris to Benin with an action plan"
1273:
Primary glass packaging for the pharmaceutical industry
4590:"Italian eyewear maker Marcolin sold to private equity"
1452:
Global surgical technology for lower limg orthopaedics
4721:"PAI Partners sell 25.7 pct of Chr Hansen to Novo A/S"
4177:"Carlyle, PAI sell Crouzet to LBO France - Real Deals"
3424:"Euro Ethnic Foods allocates €465M buyout loan; terms"
2746:"PAI Partners Chief To Become Prime Minister of Benin"
2619:"PAI Partners fait Ă©voluer sa gouvernance - Les Echos"
3929:"EQT exits Atos Medical to PAI Partners - Real Deals"
2986:"PAI nears €3bn final close for sixth fund | Unquote"
2645:"PAI Partners face double deal hit | Financial Times"
4823:"PAI takes hit as lenders wrestle control of Monier"
4345:"CVC agrees to split Cortefiel with PAI and Permira"
5112:
5074:
5038:
3204:"PAI Partners to buy majority stake in Infra Group"
2157:Global ground and cargo aircraft handling services
845:, Naked and other North American juice brands from
361:
351:
339:
329:
302:
294:
276:
266:
256:
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4617:"PAI-Backed Eyewear Maker Marcolin Considers Sale"
4615:
2931:
2929:
3784:"PAI Partners snaps up La Compagnie des Desserts"
3520:"PAI to buy Stella Group in €600m deal | Unquote"
2392:Specialty chemical ingredients used for coatings
1782:Business process outsourcing and contact centres
5244:Financial services companies established in 1998
4561:"Kiloutou sold by PAI Partners - XPERTS COUNCIL"
3856:"PAI Partners takes control of BM Supermercados"
2863:"Closing final à 4 Md€ en vue pour PAI Partners"
2568:: Shoe and women wear retailer; sold in 2007 to
2520:: Pasta and pasta sauces; acquired in 1997 from
2507:): Transport; acquired 1995 and sold in 1999 to
4309:"PAI Partners buys Dutch holiday park business"
4127:"France's PAI Partners to buy Euro Media Group"
3252:"PAI introduces NovaTaste | Food Business News"
3173:
3171:
3035:"PAI Partners closes latest fund at €5 billion"
2889:"PAI Partners closes latest fund at €5 billion"
1744:Technical services to the audiovisual industry
407:, historically the principal investment arm of
4796:"Itochu says to buy Kwik Fit for ÂŁ637 million"
3496:"SGD Pharma to be sold to private equity firm"
2546:: Animal nutrition for dogs and cats, sold to
5084:History of private equity and venture capital
5011:
620:
8:
4515:"Carlyle's Hunkemöller acquisition approved"
4270:"PAI Partners and bcIMC to acquire Refresco"
4081:Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News
2479:: vehicle glass repair and replacement group
1254:Premium leather for the automotive industry
242:
4896:"PAI Partners sells Spie for $ 2.1 billion"
4292:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3767:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3632:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3568:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2587:: 51% share: Fresh dairy products, sold to
941:Hospitality and care equipment distributor
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5018:
5004:
4996:
4953:
3743:Mattinson2023-04-21T16:34:00+01:00, Alec.
3544:Mattinson2021-10-06T16:19:00+01:00, Alec.
2214:
1951:
1583:
1530:European flower and gife digital platform
1471:Refrigerated fish and seafood ready meals
1407:
1032:
856:
627:
613:
491:
248:
241:
2482:Elis SA: Textile rental, hygiene services
1820:UK & Ireland infrastructure services
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
3904:"Welcome to Atos Medical - Atos Medical"
2937:"PAI Partners | Our funds and investors"
2469:: Propane and butane provision; sold to
1136:Insulation and engineered foam products
979:Network infrastructure service provider
667:
384:PAI headquarters in Paris, rue de Rivoli
378:
175:This article includes a list of general
4567:(in French). 2017-12-07. Archived from
3099:Summerville, Abigail (24 August 2023).
2601:
2491:: Distribution of construction material
2455:: Sauces and condiments; acquired from
1917:Outdoor equipment and fashion retailer
592:
580:
560:
544:
528:
512:
494:
4440:"Private equity firm PAI sells out of"
4285:
3760:
3625:
3561:
3053:"PAI Partners completes $ 7.6bn close"
4338:
4336:
3608:Devlin2021-08-04T09:48:00+01:00, Ed.
2178:Travel retail and duty-free industry
7:
5249:French companies established in 1998
4077:"Ethypharm Buying Martindale Pharma"
2534:: Construction material distributor;
411:, which started operations in 1872.
88:adding citations to reliable sources
3952:http://www.hotel-bb.com/en/home.htm
2643:Arnold, Martin (9 December 2008).
181:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3724:www.foodprocessing-technology.com
2960:Bobeldijk, Yolanda (2014-01-14).
2695:"Notre histoire | Groupe Panzani"
2136:Eyewear design and manufacturing
2058:Take-home ice cream manufacturer
1760:InnoVista Sensors (formerly CST)
1017:Taste innovation and ingredients
669:PAI buyout funds since inception
34:This article has multiple issues.
4847:Chimie, Info (24 October 2005).
4051:Langworth, Hannah (2017-05-12).
4026:Langworth, Hannah (2017-05-12).
3299:Kingston, Charles (2020-12-15).
2098:Industrial supplies distributor
1115:Food and beverage travel retail
504:
166:
64:
23:
5089:Early history of private equity
4464:Espinoza, Javier (2017-01-22).
4414:Riordan, Darragh (2017-07-17).
4175:Riordan, Darragh (2017-12-14).
2887:Jacobius, Arleen (2018-03-30).
2329:Developer and builder of homes
2036:Specialised biology laboratory
556:and the venture capital bubble)
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
5234:Private equity firms of France
4001:Figari, Luciano (2017-06-08).
3927:Figari, Luciano (2016-05-31).
2962:"PAI holds €1.4bn first close"
2577:: Canned ready meals; sold to
1373:Ophthamology clinics platform
405:Paribas Affaires Industrielles
1:
3782:Mathieu, Henry (2023-02-20).
2570:Charterhouse Capital Partners
2562:: Coffee machine manufacturer
2055:(formerly R&R Ice Cream)
1936:Air cargo sales and services
1763:Sensors and control products
1549:Integrated opening solutions
1332:Womens health parmaceuticals
1178:Healthy and sustainable food
1096:Facility management services
3202:Joseph, Irien (2023-07-06).
2966:Private Equity International
2769:Michel, Serge (2015-08-07).
2744:Javed, Ayesha (2015-06-19).
2726:(in French). 10 October 1997
2625:(in French). 16 January 2017
2608:Funds raised since inception
2579:Financière Turenne Lafayette
1235:Risk mitigation consultancy
5104:Private equity in the 2000s
5099:Private equity in the 1990s
5094:Private equity in the 1980s
4225:Bray, Chad (16 June 2014).
3183:Shearman & Sterling LLP
2497:: Pharmaceutical laboratory
1568:Spanish retail food sector
282:; 26 years ago
5265:
4968:Builder To Sell Water Unit
4539:White, Lucy (2017-06-12).
3398:Coyne, Andy (2020-11-12).
3228:"News at Mubadala Capital"
3039:Pensions & Investments
2893:Pensions & Investments
2117:Equipment rental services
1725:Specialty pharmaceuticals
1506:La Compagnie des Desserts
1404:PAI Mid-Market investments
833:Historically, PAI managed
16:French private equity firm
5193:
5155:High-net-worth individual
5130:Corporate venture capital
4637:Bray, Chad (2015-07-30).
3452:Bridgepoint Corporate2022
2826:(in French). 21 June 2015
2801:(in French). 19 June 2015
2261:Natural food ingredients
1996:Airfield ground lighting
1898:Vacant property services
1628:Global packaging company
1509:Frozen desserts supplier
496:History of private equity
471:Banque Nationale de Paris
320:chief information officer
247:
5239:Companies based in Paris
3989:https://www.domusvi.com/
3329:The Moodie Davitt Report
3256:www.foodbusinessnews.net
3150:Sebastian (2023-06-16).
2411:Multitechnical services
1308:The Compleat Food Group
4274:AXECO Corporate Finance
3156:Private Equity Insights
2869:(in French). 2017-10-11
957:European Camping Group
901:Pet food manudfacturer
313:chief executive officer
196:more precise citations.
5160:Institutional investor
3232:www.mubadalacapital.ae
2299:Global Closure Systems
1933:World Freight Company
1647:Laryngectomy products
1311:Chilled food platform
1216:Outdoor accommodation
960:Outdoor accommodation
389:
5203:Venture capital firms
5185:Sovereign wealth fund
3860:www.investinspain.org
3588:www.taylorwessing.com
3080:. CNBC. 3 August 2021
2485:Gerflor: PVC flooring
1839:Bottler of beverages
1706:Diagnostic equipment
1487:European Pizza Group
382:
5198:Private equity firms
4963:BusinessWeek Profile
4307:Bobeldijk, Yolanda.
2674:www.forexnewsnow.com
2596:Notes and references
2444:Previous investments
2432:Biscuits and snacks
2350:Automotive fast-fit
2234:Business description
2017:IT service provider
1971:Business description
1798:Labeyrie Fine Foods
1603:Business description
1427:Business description
1354:Global juices brand
1052:Business description
876:Business description
829:Detailed investments
469:Paribas merged with
334:Private equity funds
84:improve this article
5208:Portfolio companies
5039:Investment strategy
4974:, November 16, 2004
4268:0to9 (2018-03-15).
4255:Private Equity Wire
3908:www.atosmedical.com
3884:www.plasteurope.com
3500:Glass International
3057:Financier Worldwide
2325:Kaufman & Broad
2033:Cerba European Lab
1668:Budget hotel chain
1449:Amplitude Surgical
1213:Euro Camping Group
1029:PAI VII investments
853:PAI VII investments
670:
639:In September 2009,
520:(origins of modern
498:and venture capital
397:private equity firm
353:Number of employees
318:Frédéric Stevenin (
244:
4984:The New York Times
4977:Timmons, Heather,
4894:Cauchi, Marietta.
4643:The New York Times
4205:Nearshore Americas
3812:www.goodwinlaw.com
2540:: Animal nutrition
2211:PAI IV investments
2079:Lingerie retailer
1580:PAI VI investments
1194:Euro Ethnic Foods
995:The Looping Group
810:PAI Partners VIII
668:
602:COVID-19 recession
390:
5216:
5215:
5165:Insurance company
4853:www.industrie.com
3041:. March 30, 2018.
2849:www.pemagazine.fr
2548:Mars Incorporated
2441:
2440:
2371:Roofing products
2308:Plastic closures
2282:Apparel retailer
2208:
2207:
1948:PAI V investments
1945:
1944:
1879:Apparel retailer
1817:M Group Services
1577:
1576:
1468:Angulas Aguinaga
1401:
1400:
1197:Grocery products
1026:
1025:
826:
825:
822:Investment phase
805:Investment phase
788:Investment phase
680:Total commitment
637:
636:
387:Copyright PAI LdB
377:
376:
240:
239:
232:
222:
221:
214:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
5256:
5066:Leveraged buyout
5033:investment firms
5020:
5013:
5006:
4997:
4991:IPH shareholders
4957:
4952:
4951:
4949:Official website
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4619:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4343:Dewson, Andrew.
4340:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4291:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3766:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3631:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3428:www.spglobal.com
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2459:in 1997 sold to
2215:
2199:Aircrete blocks
2174:The Nuance Group
2082:The Netherlands
1952:
1861:The Netherlands
1842:The Netherlands
1584:
1408:
1077:Risk management
1033:
857:
671:
655:Investment funds
629:
622:
615:
554:leveraged buyout
538:leveraged buyout
508:
492:
486:leveraged buyout
373:
370:
368:
344:
290:
288:
283:
252:
245:
243:PAI Partners SAS
235:
228:
217:
210:
206:
203:
197:
192:this article by
183:inline citations
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5189:
5170:Investment bank
5125:Commercial bank
5108:
5070:
5034:
5031:venture capital
5024:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4938:
4937:
4928:
4926:
4924:www.foodbev.com
4918:
4917:
4913:
4904:
4902:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4857:
4855:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4832:
4830:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4807:
4805:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4780:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4755:
4753:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4730:
4728:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4705:
4703:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4680:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4655:
4653:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4599:
4597:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4574:
4572:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4524:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4499:
4497:
4496:. 27 April 2016
4488:
4487:
4483:
4474:
4472:
4470:Financial Times
4463:
4462:
4458:
4449:
4447:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4424:
4422:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4399:
4397:
4394:RetailDetail EU
4388:
4387:
4383:
4374:
4372:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4326:
4322:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4257:. May 21, 2018.
4249:
4248:
4244:
4235:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4210:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4185:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4160:
4158:
4156:www.carlyle.com
4150:
4149:
4145:
4136:
4134:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4111:
4109:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4086:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4061:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4036:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4011:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3987:
3983:
3974:
3972:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3950:
3946:
3937:
3935:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3912:
3910:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3888:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3864:
3862:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3816:
3814:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3792:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3728:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3704:
3702:
3700:www.willkie.com
3694:
3693:
3689:
3680:
3678:
3676:www.carlyle.com
3670:
3669:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3593:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3529:
3527:
3524:www.unquote.com
3518:
3517:
3513:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3480:
3478:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3456:
3454:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3432:
3430:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3408:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3383:
3381:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3359:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3309:
3307:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3284:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3260:
3258:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3236:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3212:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3158:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3111:
3109:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3019:
3017:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2995:
2993:
2990:www.unquote.com
2984:
2983:
2979:
2970:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2897:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2872:
2870:
2867:Capital Finance
2861:
2860:
2856:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2829:
2827:
2824:www.lesechos.fr
2818:
2817:
2813:
2804:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2729:
2727:
2724:www.lesechos.fr
2718:
2717:
2713:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2677:
2676:. 5 August 2018
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2649:Financial Times
2642:
2641:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2623:www.lesechos.fr
2617:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2471:UGI Corporation
2446:
2435:United Kingdom
2428:United Biscuits
2353:United Kingdom
2213:
2061:United Kingdom
1950:
1901:United Kingdom
1823:United Kingdom
1741:EuroMediaGroup
1582:
1406:
1392:Dental company
1335:United Kingdom
1314:United Kingdom
1292:Sun protection
1238:United Kingdom
1031:
925:United Kingdom
855:
831:
793:PAI Europe VII
776:PAI Mid-Market
708:PAI Europe III
662:
657:
633:
497:
456:
365:
354:
340:
325:
305:
286:
284:
281:
236:
225:
224:
223:
218:
207:
201:
198:
188:Please help to
187:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5262:
5260:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5221:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5120:Angel investor
5116:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5027:Private equity
5025:
5023:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4975:
4972:New York Times
4964:
4958:
4942:
4941:External links
4939:
4936:
4935:
4911:
4886:
4864:
4839:
4814:
4787:
4762:
4737:
4712:
4687:
4662:
4629:
4606:
4581:
4565:XPERTS COUNCIL
4552:
4531:
4506:
4494:www.nestle.com
4481:
4456:
4431:
4406:
4381:
4356:
4332:
4320:
4299:
4260:
4242:
4217:
4192:
4167:
4143:
4118:
4093:
4068:
4043:
4018:
3993:
3981:
3956:
3954:B&B Hotels
3944:
3919:
3895:
3871:
3847:
3823:
3799:
3774:
3735:
3711:
3687:
3663:
3652:Nordic Capital
3639:
3600:
3575:
3536:
3511:
3487:
3463:
3439:
3415:
3390:
3366:
3355:www.penews.com
3349:Bucak, Selin.
3341:
3316:
3291:
3267:
3243:
3219:
3194:
3167:
3142:
3131:markets.ft.com
3118:
3091:
3069:
3044:
3026:
3002:
2977:
2952:
2925:
2904:
2879:
2854:
2836:
2811:
2786:
2761:
2736:
2711:
2699:Groupe Panzani
2686:
2661:
2635:
2610:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2575:William Saurin
2572:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2511:
2498:
2492:
2489:Groupe Lapeyre
2486:
2483:
2480:
2474:
2464:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:Holiday parks
1856:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:Grupo Konecta
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:United States
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:B&B Hotels
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:United States
1355:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:Leisure parks
996:
993:
990:
986:
985:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
967:
966:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
929:
928:
926:
923:
920:
915:
912:
908:
907:
905:
904:United States
902:
899:
896:
893:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
854:
851:
830:
827:
824:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
807:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
773:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
759:PAI Europe VI
756:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
739:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:PAI Europe IV
722:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
705:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
688:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
661:
658:
656:
653:
635:
634:
632:
631:
624:
617:
609:
606:
605:
597:
596:
590:
589:
585:
584:
578:
577:
570:dot-com bubble
565:
564:
558:
557:
549:
548:
542:
541:
533:
532:
526:
525:
522:private equity
517:
516:
510:
509:
501:
500:
475:private equity
455:
452:
375:
374:
363:
359:
358:
355:
352:
349:
348:
345:
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:
324:
323:
316:
311:Michel Paris (
308:
306:
303:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
278:
274:
273:
271:Private equity
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
238:
237:
220:
219:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
99:"PAI Partners"
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5261:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:Merchant bank
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:Fund of funds
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5140:Family office
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5032:
5028:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:, May 5, 2005
4986:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4950:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4887:
4875:. 17 May 2022
4874:
4868:
4865:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4840:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4815:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4677:. 5 June 2014
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4633:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4618:
4610:
4607:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4571:on 2018-01-26
4570:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4542:
4535:
4532:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4457:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4421:
4417:
4410:
4407:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4346:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4321:
4310:
4303:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4218:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4168:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4044:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4019:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3982:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3934:
3930:
3923:
3920:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3789:
3785:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3537:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3391:
3380:
3379:The MBS Group
3376:
3370:
3367:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3342:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3292:
3281:
3280:Practical Law
3277:
3271:
3268:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3209:
3208:PE Hub Europe
3205:
3198:
3195:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3016:
3015:Rede Partners
3012:
3006:
3003:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2953:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2880:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2762:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2737:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2636:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2595:
2590:
2589:General Mills
2586:
2583:
2581:(FTL) in 2001
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1993:ADB Safegate
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1801:Gourmet food
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:Elderly care
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:Atos Medical
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1490:Frozen pizza
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:Brands Group
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1289:Stella Group
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
930:
927:
924:
921:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
890:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
828:
821:
818:
816:€7.1 billion
815:
812:
809:
808:
804:
801:
799:€5.1 billion
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
782:€918 million
781:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
765:€3.3 billion
764:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
748:€2.7 billion
747:
744:
742:PAI Europe V
741:
740:
736:
733:
731:€2.7 billion
730:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
714:€1.8 billion
713:
710:
707:
706:
702:
699:
697:€650 million
696:
693:
691:PAI LBO Fund
690:
689:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
672:
666:
659:
654:
652:
648:
646:
642:
641:Lionel Zinsou
630:
625:
623:
618:
616:
611:
610:
608:
607:
603:
599:
598:
595:
591:
587:
586:
583:
579:
575:
574:credit crunch
571:
567:
566:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
515:
514:Early history
511:
507:
503:
502:
499:
493:
490:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
453:
451:
449:
448:New York City
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
388:
385:
381:
372:
364:
360:
356:
350:
347:€25.4 billion
346:
343:
338:
335:
332:
328:
321:
317:
314:
310:
309:
307:
301:
298:Paris, France
297:
293:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
251:
246:
234:
231:
216:
213:
205:
195:
191:
185:
184:
178:
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
5229:PAI Partners
5180:Pension fund
5135:Crowdfunding
4982:
4961:PAI partners
4927:. Retrieved
4923:
4914:
4903:. Retrieved
4899:
4889:
4877:. Retrieved
4867:
4856:. Retrieved
4852:
4842:
4831:. Retrieved
4829:. 2009-07-06
4826:
4817:
4806:. Retrieved
4804:. 2023-08-14
4799:
4790:
4779:. Retrieved
4774:
4765:
4754:. Retrieved
4752:. 2015-10-28
4749:
4740:
4729:. Retrieved
4727:. 2012-01-11
4724:
4715:
4704:. Retrieved
4702:. 2016-12-01
4699:
4690:
4679:. Retrieved
4674:
4665:
4654:. Retrieved
4642:
4632:
4621:
4609:
4598:. Retrieved
4596:. 2012-10-15
4593:
4584:
4573:. Retrieved
4569:the original
4564:
4555:
4544:. Retrieved
4534:
4523:. Retrieved
4521:. 2016-02-08
4519:RetailDetail
4518:
4509:
4498:. Retrieved
4493:
4484:
4473:. Retrieved
4469:
4459:
4448:. Retrieved
4446:. 2015-02-25
4443:
4434:
4423:. Retrieved
4419:
4409:
4398:. Retrieved
4396:. 2021-05-03
4393:
4384:
4373:. Retrieved
4371:. 2014-06-25
4368:
4359:
4348:. Retrieved
4323:
4312:. Retrieved
4302:
4277:. Retrieved
4273:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4234:. Retrieved
4230:
4220:
4209:. Retrieved
4207:. 2015-10-06
4204:
4195:
4184:. Retrieved
4180:
4170:
4159:. Retrieved
4155:
4146:
4135:. Retrieved
4133:. 2014-04-24
4130:
4121:
4110:. Retrieved
4108:. 2016-05-06
4105:
4096:
4085:. Retrieved
4083:. 2017-01-19
4080:
4071:
4060:. Retrieved
4056:
4046:
4035:. Retrieved
4031:
4021:
4010:. Retrieved
4006:
3996:
3984:
3973:. Retrieved
3971:. 2015-12-15
3968:
3959:
3947:
3936:. Retrieved
3932:
3922:
3911:. Retrieved
3907:
3898:
3887:. Retrieved
3883:
3874:
3863:. Retrieved
3859:
3850:
3839:. Retrieved
3835:
3826:
3815:. Retrieved
3811:
3802:
3791:. Retrieved
3787:
3777:
3752:. Retrieved
3748:
3738:
3727:. Retrieved
3723:
3714:
3703:. Retrieved
3699:
3690:
3679:. Retrieved
3675:
3666:
3655:. Retrieved
3651:
3642:
3617:. Retrieved
3613:
3603:
3592:. Retrieved
3590:. 2022-08-17
3587:
3578:
3553:. Retrieved
3549:
3539:
3528:. Retrieved
3526:. 2018-11-20
3523:
3514:
3503:. Retrieved
3499:
3490:
3479:. Retrieved
3475:
3466:
3455:. Retrieved
3451:
3442:
3431:. Retrieved
3427:
3418:
3407:. Retrieved
3403:
3393:
3382:. Retrieved
3378:
3369:
3358:. Retrieved
3354:
3344:
3333:. Retrieved
3331:. 2019-07-01
3328:
3319:
3308:. Retrieved
3304:
3294:
3283:. Retrieved
3279:
3270:
3259:. Retrieved
3255:
3246:
3235:. Retrieved
3231:
3222:
3211:. Retrieved
3207:
3197:
3186:. Retrieved
3182:
3159:. Retrieved
3155:
3145:
3134:. Retrieved
3130:
3121:
3110:. Retrieved
3104:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3072:
3061:. Retrieved
3059:. 2023-11-16
3056:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3018:. Retrieved
3014:
3005:
2994:. Retrieved
2992:. 2015-01-14
2989:
2980:
2969:. Retrieved
2965:
2955:
2944:. Retrieved
2941:PAI Partners
2940:
2917:. Retrieved
2912:staff, PEN.
2907:
2896:. Retrieved
2892:
2882:
2871:. Retrieved
2866:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2828:. Retrieved
2823:
2814:
2803:. Retrieved
2798:
2789:
2778:. Retrieved
2775:the Guardian
2774:
2764:
2753:. Retrieved
2749:
2739:
2728:. Retrieved
2723:
2714:
2703:. Retrieved
2698:
2689:
2678:. Retrieved
2673:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2648:
2638:
2627:. Retrieved
2622:
2613:
2604:
2302:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2229:Company Name
2228:
2223:
2218:
2181:Switzerland
2160:Switzerland
1980:
1975:
1970:
1966:Company Name
1965:
1960:
1955:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1598:Company Name
1597:
1592:
1587:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1422:Company Name
1421:
1416:
1411:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1047:Company Name
1046:
1041:
1036:
976:Infra Group
885:
880:
875:
871:Company Name
870:
865:
860:
832:
663:
649:
638:
479:
468:
457:
413:
404:
395:is a French
393:PAI Partners
392:
391:
386:
383:
369:.paipartners
342:Total assets
295:Headquarters
257:Company type
226:
208:
199:
180:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
5061:Secondaries
4900:MarketWatch
4777:(in French)
2799:Le Monde.fr
2701:(in French)
2544:Royal Canin
2257:Chr. Hansen
2075:Hunkemöller
2049:Unrealised
1930:Unrealised
1914:Yonderland
1911:Unrealised
1892:Unrealised
1871:Unrealised
1814:Unrealised
1795:Unrealised
1738:Unrealised
1719:Unrealised
1700:Unrealised
1622:Unrealised
1562:Unrealised
1543:Unrealised
1522:Unrealised
1503:Unrealised
1484:Unrealised
1465:Unrealised
1446:Unrealised
1386:Unrealised
1367:Unrealised
1345:Unrealised
1324:Unrealised
1305:Unrealised
1286:Unrealised
1270:SGD Pharma
1267:Unrealised
1248:Unrealised
1229:Unrealised
1210:Unrealised
1191:Unrealised
1170:Unrealised
1139:Luxembourg
1128:Unrealised
1109:Unrealised
1090:Unrealised
1071:Unrealised
1011:Unrealised
992:Unrealised
973:Unrealised
954:Unrealised
935:Unrealised
914:Unrealised
895:Unrealised
839:Royal Canin
771:Exit phase
754:Exit phase
737:Liquidated
720:Liquidated
703:Liquidated
588:(expansion)
464:BNP Paribas
202:August 2016
194:introducing
140:August 2016
5223:Categories
4929:2018-01-25
4905:2018-01-25
4858:2018-01-25
4833:2018-01-25
4808:2023-08-14
4781:2018-01-25
4775:Challenges
4756:2018-01-25
4731:2018-01-25
4706:2018-01-25
4681:2018-01-25
4656:2018-01-25
4600:2018-01-25
4575:2018-01-25
4546:2018-01-25
4525:2018-01-25
4500:2018-01-25
4475:2018-01-25
4450:2018-01-25
4425:2018-01-25
4420:Real Deals
4400:2024-01-28
4375:2018-01-25
4350:2018-01-25
4314:2018-01-25
4279:2024-01-28
4236:2018-01-25
4211:2018-01-25
4186:2018-01-25
4181:Real Deals
4161:2018-01-25
4137:2018-01-25
4112:2018-01-25
4087:2021-09-30
4062:2018-01-25
4057:Real Deals
4037:2018-01-25
4032:Real Deals
4012:2018-01-23
4007:Real Deals
3975:2018-01-25
3938:2018-01-25
3933:Real Deals
3913:2024-04-05
3889:2024-01-28
3865:2024-01-28
3841:2024-01-28
3817:2024-01-28
3793:2024-01-28
3754:2024-01-28
3749:The Grocer
3729:2024-01-28
3705:2024-01-28
3681:2024-01-28
3657:2024-01-28
3619:2024-01-28
3614:The Grocer
3594:2024-01-28
3555:2024-01-28
3550:The Grocer
3530:2024-01-28
3505:2024-01-28
3481:2024-01-28
3457:2024-01-28
3433:2024-01-28
3409:2024-01-28
3384:2024-01-28
3360:2024-01-28
3335:2024-01-28
3310:2024-01-28
3285:2024-01-28
3261:2024-01-28
3237:2024-01-28
3213:2024-01-28
3188:2024-01-28
3161:2024-01-28
3136:2024-01-28
3112:2024-04-05
3084:9 December
3063:2024-01-28
3020:2024-01-28
2996:2024-01-28
2971:2024-01-28
2946:2024-01-28
2919:2018-09-11
2898:2018-09-11
2873:2022-11-27
2830:2018-08-24
2805:2018-08-24
2780:2018-09-11
2755:2018-09-11
2730:2018-08-23
2705:2018-08-23
2680:2018-08-23
2629:2018-08-24
2524:, sold to
2503:(known as
2095:Group IPH
1722:Ethypharm
1526:Interflora
1014:NovaTaste
674:Fund name
428:Luxembourg
304:Key people
177:references
110:newspapers
39:improve it
5145:Endowment
5113:Investors
5056:Mezzanine
4879:15 August
4675:bebeez.it
4651:0362-4331
4623:Bloomberg
3788:Just Food
3404:Just Food
2654:24 August
2278:Cortefiel
2153:Swissport
2133:Marcolin
2114:Kiloutou
1836:Refresco
1389:Zahneins
1349:Tropicana
843:Tropicana
594:The 2020s
582:The 2010s
562:The 2000s
546:The 1990s
530:The 1980s
444:Stockholm
399:based in
45:talk page
4288:cite web
4231:DealBook
3763:cite web
3628:cite web
3564:cite web
2518:Lustucru
2477:Carglass
2467:Antargaz
2461:Unilever
2388:Perstorp
2346:Kwik-Fit
2264:Denmark
2202:Germany
1999:Belgium
1920:Belgium
1855:Roompot
1703:ELITech
1684:DomusVi
1546:Scrigno
1493:Germany
1395:Germany
1376:Germany
1328:Theramex
1251:Pasubio
1132:Armacell
1099:Germany
1093:Apleona
1020:Austria
982:Belgium
677:Vintage
330:Products
267:Industry
5076:History
5046:Venture
4827:Reuters
4801:Reuters
4750:Reuters
4725:Reuters
4700:Reuters
4594:Reuters
4444:Reuters
4131:Reuters
4106:Reuters
3991:DomusVi
3969:Reuters
3106:Reuters
2591:in 2011
2585:Yoplait
2566:Vivarte
2550:in 2002
2538:Provimi
2532:Point P
2528:en 2005
2514:Panzani
2501:VIA-GTI
2473:in 2004
2463:in 1999
2414:France
2395:Sweden
2374:France
2332:France
2311:France
2239:Country
2120:France
2101:France
2053:Froneri
2039:France
2020:France
1976:Country
1939:France
1804:France
1747:France
1728:France
1690:France
1671:France
1650:Sweden
1631:France
1608:Country
1565:Uvesco
1533:France
1512:France
1455:France
1432:Country
1370:Veonet
1295:France
1276:France
1219:France
1200:France
1181:France
1174:Ecotone
1160:France
1153:Asmodee
1080:France
1057:Country
1001:France
963:France
944:France
898:Alphia
881:Country
847:PepsiCo
835:Paribas
819:Buyout
802:Buyout
785:Buyout
768:Buyout
751:Buyout
734:Buyout
717:Buyout
700:Buyout
686:Status
572:to the
460:Paribas
454:History
409:Paribas
362:Website
285: (
277:Founded
261:Private
190:improve
124:scholar
5051:Growth
4649:
4369:PE Hub
3305:REFIRE
2526:Puleva
2522:Danone
2505:Keolis
2457:Danone
2453:Maille
2367:Monier
2285:Spain
2139:Italy
1882:Spain
1875:Tendam
1785:Spain
1709:Italy
1625:Albéa
1571:Spain
1552:Italy
1474:Spain
1257:Italy
1118:Spain
1112:Areas
1074:Apave
683:Focus
482:Danone
440:Munich
432:Madrid
424:London
179:, but
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
3448:"HKA"
2560:Saeco
2495:Ipsen
2450:Amora
2424:2014
2421:2006
2408:Spie
2405:2011
2402:2006
2384:2023
2381:2005
2363:2009
2360:2007
2342:2011
2339:2005
2321:2017
2318:2007
2305:GCS)
2295:2016
2292:2005
2274:2017
2271:2005
2253:2012
2250:2005
2219:Entry
2195:Xella
2191:2017
2188:2008
2170:2014
2167:2011
2149:2016
2146:2011
2130:2019
2127:2012
2111:2017
2108:2011
2092:2017
2089:2013
2071:2016
2068:2011
2046:2013
2030:2017
2027:2010
2009:2015
2006:2008
1990:2017
1987:2013
1956:Entry
1927:2018
1908:2015
1889:2014
1868:2017
1852:2020
1849:2016
1833:2022
1830:2018
1811:2018
1792:2014
1776:2019
1773:2015
1757:2018
1754:2014
1735:2014
1716:2016
1697:2017
1681:2017
1678:2014
1660:2019
1657:2016
1641:2022
1638:2016
1619:2018
1588:Entry
1559:2022
1540:2021
1519:2021
1500:2023
1481:2023
1462:2020
1443:2020
1412:Entry
1383:2019
1364:2022
1342:2022
1321:2022
1302:2021
1283:2019
1264:2021
1245:2021
1226:2022
1207:2021
1188:2021
1167:2019
1149:2022
1146:2018
1125:2020
1106:2019
1087:2021
1068:2021
1037:Entry
1008:2023
989:2023
970:2023
951:2021
932:2023
918:Azets
911:2023
892:2023
861:Entry
813:2023
796:2018
779:2020
762:2015
745:2008
728:2005
711:2001
694:1998
660:Funds
645:Benin
540:boom)
436:Milan
420:Paris
401:Paris
131:JSTOR
117:books
5029:and
4881:2023
4647:ISSN
4294:link
3769:link
3634:link
3570:link
3086:2021
2656:2018
2554:SAUR
2509:SNCF
2244:Ref.
2224:Exit
2013:Atos
1981:Ref.
1961:Exit
1895:VPS
1613:Ref.
1593:Exit
1437:Ref.
1417:Exit
1232:HKA
1062:Ref.
1042:Exit
938:ECF
886:Ref.
866:Exit
446:and
371:.com
287:1998
280:1998
103:news
4970:."
3836:CVC
3476:CVC
2750:WSJ
2303:aka
416:LBO
367:www
357:138
86:by
5225::
4981:.
4922:.
4898:.
4851:.
4825:.
4798:.
4773:.
4748:.
4723:.
4698:.
4673:.
4645:.
4641:.
4620:.
4592:.
4563:.
4517:.
4492:.
4468:.
4442:.
4418:.
4392:.
4367:.
4335:^
4290:}}
4286:{{
4272:.
4253:.
4229:.
4203:.
4179:.
4154:.
4129:.
4104:.
4079:.
4055:.
4030:.
4005:.
3967:.
3931:.
3906:.
3882:.
3858:.
3834:.
3810:.
3786:.
3765:}}
3761:{{
3747:.
3722:.
3698:.
3674:.
3650:.
3630:}}
3626:{{
3612:.
3586:.
3566:}}
3562:{{
3548:.
3522:.
3498:.
3474:.
3450:.
3426:.
3402:.
3377:.
3353:.
3327:.
3303:.
3278:.
3254:.
3230:.
3206:.
3181:.
3170:^
3154:.
3129:.
3103:.
3055:.
3037:.
3013:.
2988:.
2964:.
2939:.
2928:^
2891:.
2865:.
2847:.
2822:.
2797:.
2773:.
2748:.
2722:.
2697:.
2672:.
2647:.
2621:.
647:.
466:.
450:.
442:,
438:,
434:,
430:,
426:,
422:,
48:.
5019:e
5012:t
5005:v
4966:"
4932:.
4908:.
4883:.
4861:.
4836:.
4811:.
4784:.
4759:.
4734:.
4709:.
4684:.
4659:.
4626:.
4603:.
4578:.
4549:.
4528:.
4503:.
4478:.
4453:.
4428:.
4403:.
4378:.
4353:.
4317:.
4296:)
4282:.
4239:.
4214:.
4189:.
4164:.
4140:.
4115:.
4090:.
4065:.
4040:.
4015:.
3978:.
3941:.
3916:.
3892:.
3868:.
3844:.
3820:.
3796:.
3771:)
3757:.
3732:.
3708:.
3684:.
3660:.
3636:)
3622:.
3597:.
3572:)
3558:.
3533:.
3508:.
3484:.
3460:.
3436:.
3412:.
3387:.
3363:.
3338:.
3313:.
3288:.
3264:.
3240:.
3216:.
3191:.
3164:.
3139:.
3115:.
3088:.
3066:.
3023:.
2999:.
2974:.
2949:.
2922:.
2901:.
2876:.
2851:.
2833:.
2808:.
2783:.
2758:.
2733:.
2708:.
2683:.
2658:.
2632:.
2516:-
2301:(
628:e
621:t
614:v
604:)
600:(
576:)
568:(
552:(
536:(
524:)
322:)
315:)
289:)
233:)
227:(
215:)
209:(
204:)
200:(
186:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
