58:, however, said that the displacement was intended to allow Elizalde to conduct logging and mining operations. PANAMIN also recruited indigenous peoples to join paramilitary groups to divide and harass indigenous communities.
49:
PANAMIN has been accused of representing the interest of economic enterprises that aimed to exploit natural resources on ancestral lands. The organization forced thousands of indigenous peoples into "strategic
237:
42:, PANAMIN means Presidential Assistant on National Minorities. Established in 1968, the organization dissolved in 1983 when Elizalde fled the Philippines. Elizalde is considered a
252:
247:
262:
257:
242:
173:
120:
87:
36:
195:
51:
66:
55:
35:, eldest son of a Filipino millionaire, but sometimes funded by the Philippine government under
126:
116:
62:
39:
32:
147:
231:
28:
130:
65:
served on PANAMIN's board of directors and visited many of the
Philippines'
24:
112:
Some are smarter than others : the history of Marcos' crony capitalism
110:
43:
222:
148:"The Philippines: Human Rights and Forest Management in the 1990s"
20:
54:," supposedly to protect them from armed conflict. A report by
172:
Leary, Virginia; Ellis, A. A.; Madlener, Kurt (1984).
31:cultural minorities. Headed and mainly funded by
238:Non-profit organizations based in the Philippines
174:"The Philippines: Human Rights after Martial Law"
27:organization created to protect the interests of
19:, also Panamin or Panamin Foundation, was the non
8:
253:1983 disestablishments in the Philippines
194:Malayao, Macliing (December 28, 2016).
78:
248:1968 establishments in the Philippines
7:
263:Organizations disestablished in 1983
142:
140:
86:Marcos, Ferdinand E (June 8, 1978).
181:International Commission of Jurists
115:. New York: Aletheia Publications.
14:
258:Organizations established in 1968
196:"IPs remember Marcos atrocities"
243:Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos
88:"PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1414"
1:
279:
109:Manapat, Ricardo. (1991).
90:. Chan Robles Library
33:Manuel Elizalde, Jr.
67:indigenous peoples
56:Human Rights Watch
63:Charles Lindbergh
270:
210:
209:
207:
206:
191:
185:
184:
178:
169:
163:
162:
160:
159:
144:
135:
134:
106:
100:
99:
97:
95:
83:
40:Ferdinand Marcos
278:
277:
273:
272:
271:
269:
268:
267:
228:
227:
219:
214:
213:
204:
202:
193:
192:
188:
176:
171:
170:
166:
157:
155:
146:
145:
138:
123:
108:
107:
103:
93:
91:
85:
84:
80:
75:
69:with Elizalde.
12:
11:
5:
276:
274:
266:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
230:
229:
226:
225:
218:
215:
212:
211:
186:
164:
136:
121:
101:
77:
76:
74:
71:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
275:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
233:
224:
221:
220:
216:
201:
197:
190:
187:
182:
175:
168:
165:
153:
149:
143:
141:
137:
132:
128:
124:
122:971-91287-0-4
118:
114:
113:
105:
102:
89:
82:
79:
72:
70:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
47:
45:
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
203:. Retrieved
199:
189:
180:
167:
156:. Retrieved
154:. April 1996
151:
111:
104:
92:. Retrieved
81:
60:
48:
16:
15:
94:29 November
46:of Marcos.
232:Categories
205:2020-06-04
158:2020-06-04
73:References
29:Philippine
61:Notably,
37:President
25:nonprofit
217:See also
200:Inquirer
131:28428684
223:Tasaday
52:hamlets
17:PANAMIN
129:
119:
177:(PDF)
44:crony
21:stock
127:OCLC
117:ISBN
96:2017
152:HRW
234::
198:.
179:.
150:.
139:^
125:.
23:,
208:.
183:.
161:.
133:.
98:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.