47:
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405:. To avoid competing with itself, NEC decided to consolidate their personal computer business into two divisions; the NEC Home Electronics division dealt with the 8-bit home computer line, and the Information Processing group dealt with the 16-bit personal computer line. The Electronic Device Sales division spun off personal computer business into NEC Home Electronics.
38:
195:
289:
in
September 1979, and by 1981 it consisted of 40% of the Japanese personal computer market. In April 1981, Nippon Electric decided to expand personal computer lines into three groups: New Nippon Electric, Information Processing Group and Electronic Devices Group, with each specializing in a
290:
particular series. The
Microcomputer Sales Section was reformed to the Microcomputer and Application Division in June 1980, and was renamed to the Personal Computer Division in April 1981. At that time, Japanese personal computers were mostly used by hobbyists. The division introduced the
2081:
401:
By
December 1983, NEC had multiple personal computer lines coming out from different divisions. NEC's Information Processing group had the PC-9800 series, and NEC Home Electronics had the
416:, shipped 60,000 units for half a year. Although the PC-9801VM shipments surpassed it, the PC-8800 series was still popular as a Japanese PC game platform until the early 1990s.
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V3 mode: 640 × 200: 65536 colors, 640 × 400: 256 out of 65536 colors, 320 × 200: 65536 colors, 320 × 400: 64 out of 65536 colors
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The PC-8800 series sold extremely well and became one of the four major
Japanese home computers of the 1980s, along with the
589:
372:
released many popular games for the system, establishing the PC-8801 as a strong gaming platform. By
November 1983, the
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which was a rebranded version of Yukara, but it was not a success. In addition to office software, companies like
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1984:
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Throughout the lifetime of the PC-8800, there were four different graphics modes. They are as follows:
1989:
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Nippon
Electric's Microcomputer Sales Section of the Electronic Device Sales Division launched the
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NEC's
American subsidiary, NEC Home Electronics (USA), marketed variations of the PC-8800 in the
2012:
2008:
1962:
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503:
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in
November 1981 and intended to expand the personal computer market into the business world.
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79:
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drives. This set of PC-8800 computers sold more units than the PC-9800 series at that time.
306:
121:
104:
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V2 mode: 640 × 200 8 out of 512 colors, 640 × 400 2 out of 512 colors
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font ROM, a smaller case and keyboard, and, in the models 20 and 30, one or two internal 5
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The early computers in the PC-8800 series use a simple internal speaker, like the
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No entry in the PC-8800 series was capable of displaying all four modes.
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Companies that produced exclusive software for the NEC PC-8801 included
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526:. Certain games produced for the PC-8801 had a shared release with the
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The V2 mode that is necessary to play most PC-88 games is introduced.
194:
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266:, although it still maintained strong sales up until the early 90s.
542:. Many popular series first appeared on the NEC PC-8801, including
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V1 mode: 640 × 200 8 colors, 640 × 400 2 colors
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NEC μPD72070 - Floppy Disk
Controller Specification Version 2.0
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had shipped 170,000 units. The PC-8801's direct successor, the
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527:
259:
466:, capable of generating beeps and clicks. Later models added
1896:西村, 正人 (1988). "ゲームの進化とヒット商品の源を探る". In コンピュータ・ニュース社 (ed.).
1387:
sound card upgrade (88MH + sound board2(Yamaha YM2608))
1329:
sound card upgrade (88FH + sound board2(Yamaha YM2608))
144:
Text 80 × 25, graphics 160 × 100, 8 colors (and higher)
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TV(NTSC) output (composite video), del external I/O
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1789:"NEC PC-8800 personal computer system (evaluation)"
408:In March 1985, NEC Home Electronics introduced the
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262:computers. It was later eclipsed by NEC's 16-bit
2101:popular games, tags and developers at uvlist.net
1952:
1950:
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1889:
354:. NEC themselves released Nihongo Word Processor
1961:(in Japanese). コンピュータ・ニュース社. pp. 128–129.
1900:(in Japanese). コンピュータ・ニュース社. pp. 150–153.
340:
332:
220:
1921:"ASCII EXPRESS : NEC、パーソナルコンピュータ2機種を発売".
357:
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8:
30:
2090:emulation site for retro Japanese computers
313:software for the machine, such as My Letter
309:board. Various companies released Japanese
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2164:
2156:
2119:
2094:OLD-COMPUTERS.COM: The Museum: NEC PC-8801
2068:supporting 2TD (triple density) diskettes)
1957:コンピュータ・ニュース社, ed. (1988). "パソコン機種別シェア変遷".
71:New Nippon Electric (NEC Home Electronics)
45:
36:
29:
1864:片貝, 孝夫; 平川, 敬子 (1988). "日本語ワードプロセッサの歴史".
663:
27:Series of computers sold in Japan by NEC
2105:NEC PC-8801 MK II commercial on YouTube
1751:
2418:Computer-related introductions in 1981
2110:NEC PC-8801MA FA commercial on YouTube
1795:. Vol. 9, no. 11. p. 28
1022:Cost-reduced version of PC-8801mkIISR
2115:A list of downloadable PC88 emulators
967:PC-8801 mkII SR with 300 bit/s modem
898:With D-sub 9pin Atari joystick port.
512:Technology and Entertainment Software
470:chips for much more elaborate audio.
7:
2003:阿部, 広樹 (2004). "PC-9801 魂の名作ゲームの旅".
1840:
1838:
243:(NEC) in 1981 and primarily sold in
751:Internal beeper like in the IBM PC
518:, Dempa, Champion Soft, Starcraft,
592:games for the platform, including
25:
305:characters via an optional Kanji
2387:
2386:
2377:
2376:
1149:model30（B）is black color model.
1787:Ahl, David H. (November 1983).
2048:. October 1991. Archived from
1271:CPU upgrade (8-bit to 16-bit)
652:The computer also had its own
222:Pī Shī Hassen Happyaku Shirīzu
1:
622:, as well as new editions of
809:(optional, through beeper)
648:Donkey Kong 3: Dai Gyakushū.
530:, such as those produced by
160:Internal beeper (and higher)
1982:"日電、8バットパソコン好調—新モデル投入成功。".
1497:2× 5.25" 2HD / 1× 3.5" 2TD
588:to port some of Nintendo's
341:
333:
221:
91:; 42 years ago
2444:
301:was capable of displaying
198:Boot screen with one-liner
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1815:パソコン大図鑑 最新・人気パソコン目的別全カタログ
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2428:Z80-based home computers
1992:. 1986-03-10. p. 5.
1845:日本電気社史編纂室 (2001-12-25).
1821:. 1981. pp. 30–31.
766:4 expansion board slot.
227:, commonly shortened to
2141:NEC Personal Computers
1866:パソコン驚異の10年史—その誕生から近未来まで
437:compatible graphic mode
241:Nippon Electric Company
124:@ 4 MHz and higher
2413:NEC personal computers
2382:NEC personal computers
2066:floppy-disk controller
1768:. May 1984. p. 52
637:Punch Ball Mario Bros.
199:
2099:NEC PC-8801 info page
2005:蘇るPC-9801伝説 永久保存版 第1弾
1985:Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun
197:
2011:. pp. 121–125.
1990:Nihon Keizai Shimbun
656:dialect, N88-BASIC.
2044:. 2.0 preliminary.
1853:. pp. 652–660.
640:, a semi-sequel to
631:Mario Bros. Special
32:
2392:NEC supercomputers
2195:Personal computers
2088:System Information
1959:100万人の謎を解く ザ・PCの系譜
1898:100万人の謎を解く ザ・PCの系譜
1872:. pp. 55–85.
1793:Creative Computing
1668:88FE model change
1614:88MA model change
1147:88FR CPU upgrade.
200:
89:November 1981
2400:
2399:
2368:
2367:
2348:SX-related topics
2339:SX-Aurora TSUBASA
2154:
2153:
2145:Succeeded by
1743:
1742:
1217:88MR CPU upgrade
701:Atari D-sub 9-pin
382:JIS level 1 kanji
231:, are a brand of
192:
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80:Personal computer
16:(Redirected from
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2123:Preceded by
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2030:Further reading
2027:
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2019:
2007:(in Japanese).
2002:
2001:
1997:
1988:(in Japanese).
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1980:
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1927:(in Japanese).
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1090:FDD 2D->2HD
1043:PC-8801mkII MR
972:PC-8801mkII FR
920:PC-8801mkII TR
846:PC-8801mkII SR
763:NEC N-88 BASIC
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590:Family Computer
536:ELF Corporation
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2014:
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1676:model 1
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1209:2× 5.25" 2HD
1208:
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643:Donkey Kong 3
639:
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621:
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601:Balloon Fight
597:
596:
591:
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583:
579:
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571:
570:
565:
564:
559:
558:
557:Dragon Slayer
553:
552:
547:
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541:
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453:
451:
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439:
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432:
431:
430:
424:
419:
417:
415:
414:PC-8801mkIIFR
411:
410:PC-8801mkIISR
406:
404:
399:
397:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
343:
335:
312:
308:
304:
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272:
271:United States
267:
265:
261:
257:
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248:
246:
242:
238:
235:-based 8-bit
234:
230:
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178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:NEC μPD780C-1
120:
118:
114:
111:
108:
106:
102:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
48:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2238:
2140:
2057:. Retrieved
2050:the original
2037:
2004:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1958:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1897:
1865:
1859:
1846:
1814:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1792:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1763:
1754:
1685:192 KB
1680:NEC μPD70008
1660:2× 5.25" 2D
1626:NEC μPD70008
1622:PC-8801 FE2
1570:192 KB
1565:NEC μPD70008
1561:PC-8801 MA2
1548:2× 5.25" 2D
1514:NEC μPD70008
1505:add 2TD FDD
1464:256 KB
1461:512 KB
1407:256 KB
1404:512 KB
1343:192 KB
1338:NEC μPD70008
1321:2× 5.25" 2D
1280:NEC μPD70008
1237:256 KB
1234:512 KB
1180:192 KB
1175:NEC μPD70008
1166:2× 5.25" 2D
1158:1× 5.25" 2D
1148:
1105:NEC μPD70008
1053:192 KB
1038:2× 5.25" 2D
1030:1× 5.25" 2D
959:2× 5.25" 2D
915:2× 5.25" 2D
907:1× 5.25" 2D
897:
838:2× 5.25" 2D
830:1× 5.25" 2D
774:PC-8801mkII
667:Release year
651:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
580:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
492:Nihon Falcom
477:
468:FM-synthesis
457:
449:
428:
413:
409:
407:
400:
377:
373:
298:
296:
291:
284:
268:
252:Fujitsu FM-7
249:
239:released by
228:
203:
201:
86:Release date
68:Manufacturer
2148:NEC PC-9801
2134:NEC PC-6601
2130:NEC PC-6001
2126:NEC PC-8001
1847:日本電気株式会社百年史
1704:FM (YM2608)
1688:48 KB
1682:8 MHz
1673:PC-8801 MC
1650:FM (YM2203)
1634:48 KB
1631:64 KB
1628:8 MHz
1589:FM (YM2608)
1573:48 KB
1567:8 MHz
1538:FM (YM2203)
1522:48 KB
1519:64 KB
1516:8 MHz
1510:PC-8801 FE
1480:FM (YM2608)
1458:8 MHz
1456:NEC μPD9002
1423:FM (YM2608)
1401:8 MHz
1399:NEC μPD9002
1362:FM (YM2608)
1346:48 KB
1340:8 MHz
1334:PC-8801 MA
1304:FM (YM2608)
1288:48 KB
1285:64 KB
1282:8 MHz
1276:PC-8801 FA
1253:FM (YM2203)
1231:8 MHz
1229:NEC μPD9002
1199:FM (YM2203)
1183:48 KB
1177:8 MHz
1171:PC-8801 MH
1129:FM (YM2203)
1113:48 KB
1110:64 KB
1107:8 MHz
1098:PC-8801 FH
1072:FM (YM2203)
1056:48 KB
1050:4 MHz
1004:FM (YM2203)
988:48 KB
985:64 KB
982:4 MHz
949:FM (YM2203)
933:48 KB
930:64 KB
927:4 MHz
878:FM (YM2203)
862:48 KB
859:64 KB
856:4 MHz
805:Beeper and
790:48 KB
787:64 KB
784:4 MHz
736:48 KB
733:64 KB
730:4 MHz
625:Mario Bros.
619:Ice Climber
586:Hudson Soft
522:, PSK, and
520:Micro Cabin
508:Pony Canyon
396:floppy disk
378:PC-8801mkII
359:日本語ワードプロセッサ
213:PC-8800シリーズ
173:Predecessor
51:NEC PC-8801
2407:Categories
2082:Translated
2059:2017-03-20
1746:References
1452:PC-88 VA3
1395:PC-88 VA2
670:Model name
660:Model list
595:Excitebike
136:and higher
110:N-88 BASIC
2281:SX series
2259:UltraLite
2189:computers
1941:0287-9506
1765:InfoWorld
1724:Optional
1225:PC-88 VA
1048:μPD780C-1
980:μPD780C-1
925:μPD780C-1
854:μPD780C-1
782:μPD780C-1
728:μPD780C-1
584:licensed
563:RPG Maker
532:Game Arts
516:Wolf Team
394:-inch 2D
323:, Writing
233:Zilog Z80
183:Successor
134:kilobytes
57:Developer
2355:SUPER-UX
2249:ProSpeed
1935:. 1984.
1870:Kodansha
1819:Kodansha
1799:June 20,
1772:June 20,
723:PC-8801
715:Comment
703:I/O port
582:Nintendo
545:Snatcher
474:Software
460:Apple II
433:N mode:
425:Graphics
420:Hardware
334:Bunpitsu
258:and the
256:Sharp X1
209:Japanese
149:Graphics
2234:PC-8201
807:YM2149F
694:V3 mode
691:V2 mode
688:V1 mode
646:titled
628:called
569:Sokoban
551:Thexder
524:Bothtec
389:⁄
374:PC-8801
299:PC-8801
292:PC-8801
287:PC-8001
281:History
217:Hepburn
168:100 VAC
141:Display
96:1981-11
94: (
2334:SX-ACE
2214:PC-100
2015:
1965:
1939:
1904:
1876:
1825:
1707:Stereo
1592:Stereo
1483:Stereo
1426:Stereo
1365:Stereo
1307:Stereo
709:CD-ROM
685:N mode
616:, and
607:Tennis
572:, and
540:Konami
538:, and
496:Bandai
484:Square
464:IBM PC
342:Yūkara
339:, and
275:Canada
129:Memory
2264:Versa
2254:TK-80
2244:PC-98
2053:(PDF)
2042:(PDF)
2009:ASCII
1933:ASCII
1931:(1).
1924:ASCII
1711:ADPCM
1619:1989
1596:ADPCM
1487:ADPCM
1430:ADPCM
1392:1988
1369:ADPCM
1311:ADPCM
1222:1987
1095:1986
843:1985
771:1983
720:1981
697:Sound
673:Model
654:BASIC
504:ASCII
454:Sound
318:マイレター
303:Kanji
245:Japan
229:PC-88
165:Power
157:Sound
63:(NEC)
18:PC-88
2329:SX-9
2324:SX-8
2319:SX-7
2314:SX-6
2309:SX-5
2304:SX-4
2299:SX-3
2294:SX-2
2289:SX-1
2013:ISBN
1963:ISBN
1937:ISSN
1902:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1801:2013
1774:2013
1739:Yes
1718:Yes
1714:Mono
1697:Yes
1694:Yes
1657:Yes
1653:Mono
1643:Yes
1640:Yes
1603:Yes
1599:Mono
1582:Yes
1579:Yes
1545:Yes
1541:Mono
1531:Yes
1528:Yes
1494:Yes
1490:Mono
1476:Yes
1473:Yes
1470:Yes
1437:Yes
1433:Mono
1419:Yes
1416:Yes
1413:Yes
1376:Yes
1372:Mono
1355:Yes
1352:Yes
1318:Yes
1314:Mono
1297:Yes
1294:Yes
1260:Yes
1256:Mono
1249:Yes
1246:Yes
1243:Yes
1206:Yes
1202:Mono
1192:Yes
1189:Yes
1136:Yes
1132:Mono
1122:Yes
1119:Yes
1079:Yes
1075:Mono
1065:Yes
1062:Yes
1046:NEC
1011:Yes
1007:Mono
997:Yes
994:Yes
978:NEC
956:Yes
952:Mono
942:Yes
939:Yes
936:Yes
923:NEC
885:Yes
881:Mono
871:Yes
868:Yes
865:Yes
852:NEC
796:Yes
793:Yes
780:NEC
742:Yes
739:Yes
726:NEC
682:VRAM
634:and
613:Golf
488:Sega
480:Enix
462:and
370:Koei
368:and
366:Enix
349:ユーカラ
297:The
273:and
202:The
76:Type
2202:APC
2187:NEC
2064:(A
1851:NEC
1700:No
1691:No
1663:No
1646:No
1637:No
1609:No
1585:No
1576:No
1551:No
1534:No
1525:No
1500:No
1467:No
1443:No
1410:No
1382:No
1358:No
1349:No
1324:No
1300:No
1291:No
1266:No
1240:No
1212:No
1195:No
1186:No
1142:No
1139:No
1125:No
1116:No
1085:No
1068:No
1059:No
1017:No
1014:No
1000:No
991:No
962:No
945:No
891:No
888:No
874:No
818:No
815:No
812:No
802:No
799:No
760:No
757:No
754:No
748:No
745:No
706:FDD
679:RAM
676:CPU
528:MSX
307:ROM
260:MSX
152:SGP
132:64
117:CPU
2409::
1949:^
1888:^
1849:.
1837:^
1791:.
1762:.
1709:+
1594:+
1485:+
1428:+
1367:+
1309:+
610:,
604:,
598:,
578:.
575:Ys
566:,
560:,
554:,
548:,
534:,
514:,
510:,
506:,
502:,
498:,
494:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
331:,
328:文筆
277:.
254:,
247:.
219::
215:,
211::
2179:e
2172:t
2165:v
2084:)
2080:(
2062:.
2021:.
1971:.
1943:.
1929:8
1910:.
1882:.
1831:.
1803:.
1776:.
391:4
387:1
362:)
356:(
352:)
346:(
337:)
325:(
321:)
315:(
225:)
207:(
98:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
