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PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation

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1588: 63: 165: 22: 252: 244: 577:(PXImc) is an interconnection standard that allows multiple PXI systems to be linked together, with each system potentially including both instrumentation and processing. Using PXImc, data gathered from one system can be processed in parallel on multiple computing nodes, or a single PC can access instruments in several PXI chassis. 408:
and PXI products are interchangeable, i.e. they can be used in either CompactPCI or PXI chassis, but installation in the alternative chassis type may eliminate certain clocking and triggering features. So, for example, you could mount a CompactPCI Network interface controller in a PXI rack to provide
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to the PXI form factor, developed in 2005. This increases the available system data rate to 6 GB/s in each direction. PXI Express also allows for the use of hybrid slots, compatible with both PXI and PXI Express modules. In 2015 National Instruments extended the standard to use PCI Express 3.x,
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Then PXI adds integrated timing and synchronization which is used to route synchronization clocks, and triggers internally. PXI is a future-proof technology, and is designed to be simply and quickly reprogrammed as test, measurement, and automation requirements change.
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Most PXI instrument modules are register-based products, that use software drivers hosted on a PC to configure them as useful instruments, taking advantage of the increasing power of PCs to improve hardware access and simplify embedded software in the modules. The
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that provides a high-speed link to a desktop PC controller. Likewise, multiple PXI racks can be linked together with PCI bridge cards, to build very large systems such as multiple source microwave signal generator test stands for complex
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There are PXI modules available for almost every conceivable test, measurement, and automation application, from the ubiquitous switching modules and DMMs, to high-performance microwave vector signal generation and analysis.
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additional network interface functions to a test stand. Conversely, a PXI module installed in a CompactPCI chassis would not utilize the additional clocking and triggering features of the PXI module.
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provides a PC with direct control over the PXI backplane and connected cards using a PXI card and a connected PCI/CompactPCI card. This interface provides a maximum data throughput of
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test standard. There is debate within the technical community as to whether newer standards such as LXI will surpass PXI in both performance and overall cost of ownership.
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technology. PXI adds a rugged CompactPCI mechanical form-factor, an industry consortium that defines hardware, electrical, software, power and cooling requirements.
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PXI uses PCI-based technology and an industry standard governed by the PXI Systems Alliance (PXISA) to ensure standards compliance and system interoperability.
486:. Another 56 associate member organizations that do not have voting rights are supporting PXI and use the PXI logo on their products and marketing material. 318:
With PXI, one can select modules from a number of vendors and integrate them into a single PXI system, over 1150 module types available in 2006. A typical
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There are also companies specializing in writing software for PXI modules, as well as companies providing PXI hardware-software integration services.
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PXI modules providing the instrument functions are plugged into a PXI chassis which may include its own controller running an industry standard
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allows hardware to be reconfigured to provide new facilities and features that are difficult to emulate in comparable bench instruments.
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Interfaces are listed by their speed in the (roughly) ascending order, so the interface at the end of each section should be the fastest.
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using fiber-optic or copper cabling, and can support a maximum length of 200 metres (660 ft) using a fiber-optic connection.
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PXI is designed for measurement and automation applications that require high-performance and a rugged industrial form-factor.
95: 1008: 764:"Introduction to PXImc - Technology for High Performance Test, Measurement & Control Applications - National Instruments" 297: 84: 1560: 1211: 1180: 1158: 715:"Supercharging Test and Measurement Systems with Intel Xeon CPU and PCI Express Gen 3 Technology - National Instruments" 1484: 1423: 1278: 942: 190: 1083: 848: 435:. PXI is promoted by the 69-member PXI Systems Alliance (PXISA), whose sponsor members are (in alphabetical order) 73: 1138: 282: 695: 120: 796: 399: 348: 1591: 1566: 1458: 1113: 833: 448: 1148: 673: 660: 483: 1412: 1365: 1221: 993: 841: 502: 444: 475: 828: 1408: 1261: 1143: 742: 535: 509: 498: 494: 456: 452: 432: 471: 1320: 875: 864: 823: 824:
pickeringtest.com - PXImate Book provides overview of the PXI Standard, module types and cabling
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nstrumentation (PXI) is a modular instrumentation platform originally introduced in 1997 by
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and permits flexibility in building equipment. Often, modules are fitted with custom
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PXI system data bandwidth performance easily exceeds the performance of the older
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10th ICALEPCS Int. Conf. on Accelerator & Large Expt. Physics Control Systems
1551: 1530: 1453: 1448: 1293: 1231: 1206: 1133: 917: 912: 552: 278: 62: 1404: 1103: 892: 440: 405: 382: 340: 290: 286: 674:"PCI Express: an Overview of PCI Express, Cabled PCI Express and PXI Express" 1428: 1418: 1385: 1380: 1315: 1190: 978: 963: 958: 378: 319: 256: 628: 251: 763: 714: 1438: 1375: 1108: 968: 460: 304: 243: 1571: 1525: 1509: 1335: 1153: 1098: 1033: 988: 529: 519: 1504: 1395: 1370: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1163: 1053: 1013: 973: 436: 259: 1489: 1400: 1499: 1390: 1330: 1268: 1241: 1123: 1073: 998: 390: 250: 242: 1494: 1479: 1340: 1251: 1246: 1088: 837: 1443: 1068: 1063: 158: 56: 15: 818: 281:(PCI). These platforms are used as a basis for building 347:
architecture including performance, industry adoption,
182: 193:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a 1539: 1518: 1467: 1303: 1199: 951: 885: 87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 819:pxionline.com - PXI Test and Technology magazine 556:increasing the system bandwidth to 24 GB/s. 1186:Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI) 849: 672:Fountain, T.; McCarthy, A.; Peng, F. (2005). 8: 470:, Beijing Pansino Solutions Technology Co., 623: 621: 343:, and it offers all of the benefits of the 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 856: 842: 834: 466:Executive Members of the alliance include 231:Learn how and when to remove this message 213:Learn how and when to remove this message 147:Learn how and when to remove this message 597:"PXI-2 Software Specification Rev. 2.6" 595:PXI Systems Alliance (March 20, 2020). 587: 505:) entered the PXI test market in 2006. 174:contains content that is written like 7: 789:"PXI expands to multiple processors" 528:; an early PXI entrant (acquired by 96:"PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation" 85:adding citations to reliable sources 604:PXI Systems Alliance Specifications 247:PXI-System with embedded Controller 829:PXI / PXI Express / PXImc tutorial 697:PXI Express Hardware Specification 322:PXI module measures approximately 267:PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation 14: 1611:Peripheral Component Interconnect 275:Peripheral Component Interconnect 31:This article has multiple issues. 1587: 1586: 787:Rowe, Martin (1 December 2009). 163: 61: 20: 72:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 1: 1181:Intel Ultra Path Interconnect 694:PXI Systems Alliance (2005). 394: 1159:Intel QuickPath Interconnect 1149:Direct Media Interface (DMI) 793:Test & Measurement World 814:pxisa.org - Overview of PXI 1627: 1144:Compute Express Link (CXL) 1580: 1381:IEEE-1284 (parallel port) 1296:logical device interface) 283:electronic test equipment 943:List of bus bandwidths 650:http://www.eetasia.com 631:. PXI Systems Alliance 606:. PXI Systems Alliance 307:to manage the system. 263: 248: 503:Keysight Technologies 490:PXI providers in 2006 449:Marvin Test Solutions 445:Keysight Technologies 289:systems, and modular 254: 246: 195:neutral point of view 1386:IEEE-1394 (FireWire) 1124:PCI Extended (PCI-X) 799:on 22 February 2012. 743:National Instruments 661:http://www.frost.com 551:is an adaptation of 536:Keithley Instruments 510:National Instruments 499:Agilent Technologies 495:National Instruments 457:Pickering Interfaces 453:National Instruments 433:National Instruments 413:PXI Systems Alliance 277:bus, which includes 81:improve this article 1227:Parallel ATA (PATA) 739:"PC Control of PXI" 629:"Membership Roster" 484:Virginia Panel Corp 187:promotional content 1134:PCI Express (PCIe) 703:(Standard). 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Peripheral Component Interconnect
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