1267:
469:
42:
1273:
509:, as well as some halogenated compounds and aliphatic hydrocarbons at high temperatures. It is soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature, although dissolution can take a very long time unless the polymer is in a form with a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, such as a fine powder or thin film. It has high resistance to biodegradation.
982:
563:, but it is hydrophobic causing it to not fully fuse with bone. PEEK seals and manifolds are commonly used in fluid applications. PEEK also performs well in high temperature applications (up to 260 °C/500 °F). Because of this and its low thermal conductivity, it is also used in
492:
of around 143 °C (289 °F) and melts around 343 °C (662 °F). Some grades have a useful operating temperature of up to 250 °C (482 °F). The thermal conductivity increases nearly linearly with temperature between room temperature and
605:
and is commonly used to produce high-quality plastic parts that are thermostable and both electrically and thermally insulating. Filled grades of PEEK can also be CNC machined, but special care must be taken to properly manage stresses in the material.
483:
with excellent mechanical and chemical resistance properties that are retained to high temperatures. The processing conditions used to mould PEEK can influence the crystallinity and hence the mechanical properties. Its
1874:
575:
PEEK melts at a relatively high temperature (343 °C / 649.4 °F) compared to most other thermoplastics. In the range of its melting temperature it can be processed using
1598:
625:; however, recent advances in processing have allowed shape-memory behaviour in PEEK with mechanical activation. This technology has expanded to applications in
1016:
Yin, Jun; Zhang, Aiqing; Liew, Kong Yong; Wu, Lihua (2008). "Synthesis of poly(ether ether ketone) assisted by microwave irradiation and its characterization".
1059:
Anonymous. "Surgical
Technologies; MedShape Solutions, Inc. Announces First FDA-cleared Shape Memory PEEK Device; Closing of $ 10M Equity Offering".
1591:
530:
1474:
769:
724:
David Parker; Jan
Bussink; Hendrik T. van de Grampe; Gary W. Wheatley; Ernst-Ulrich Dorf; Edgar Ostlinning; Klaus Reinking (15 April 2012).
1933:
1884:
1853:
1990:
587:– FDM (or fused filament fabrication – FFF) technology. PEEK filaments have been demonstrated for producing medical devices up to class
797:
Blumm, J.; Lindemann, A.; Schopper, A. (2008). "Influence of the CNT content on the thermophysical properties of PEEK-CNT composites".
583:
methods. It is technically feasible to process granular PEEK into filament form and 3D printing parts from the filament material using
1584:
1091:
741:
412:(PAEK) family, used in engineering applications. It was invented in November 1978 and brought to market in the early 1980s by part of
656:
1116:
1869:
1848:
1745:
1499:
178:
1923:
1843:
613:, but its high price, due to its complex production process, restricts its use to only the most demanding applications.
489:
441:
413:
337:
160:
1916:
1838:
1654:
1251:
1181:
1156:
564:
429:
279:
1980:
1956:
1690:
1576:
1489:
1314:
1131:
1121:
610:
584:
256:
1760:
1750:
1612:
1299:
1246:
1136:
890:
956:"Arevo Labs announces Carbon Fiber and Nanotube-reinforced High Performance materials for 3D Printing Process"
822:"Mechanism of thermal decomposition of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) from a review of decomposition studies"
820:
Patel, Parina; Hull, T. Richard; McCabe, Richard W.; Flath, Dianne; Grasmeder, John; Percy, Mike (May 2010).
1985:
1350:
1241:
1226:
1206:
821:
646:
220:
1765:
1643:
1398:
1126:
1084:
548:
applications, which makes it suitable for aerospace, automotive, and chemical industries. PEEK is used in
784:
1945:
1649:
1294:
541:
591:. With this new filament, it is possible to use the FFF method for different medical applications like
501:, as well as to attack by both organic and aqueous environments. It is attacked by halogens and strong
1665:
1660:
1633:
1551:
622:
518:
357:
955:
1975:
1795:
1556:
1479:
1393:
1345:
911:
672:
626:
498:
494:
409:
1810:
1728:
1469:
1443:
1413:
1373:
1355:
1304:
1256:
1236:
1041:
576:
302:
291:
485:
236:
799:
Proceedings of the 29th Japan
Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, October 8–10, 2008, Tokyo
1940:
1906:
1826:
1638:
1460:
1378:
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802:
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737:
652:
545:
1831:
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1403:
1335:
1201:
1196:
1141:
1025:
857:
836:
729:
602:
538:
502:
461:
453:
399:
85:
1695:
1681:
1546:
1433:
1423:
1191:
840:
588:
549:
1266:
1724:
1536:
1438:
1309:
172:
1969:
1911:
1718:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1388:
1289:
1211:
1161:
1003:
556:
552:, for example in creating a partial replacement skull in neurosurgical applications.
480:
449:
402:
317:
132:
68:
28:
1045:
1531:
1521:
1383:
1231:
1176:
1151:
560:
445:
155:
733:
1714:
1686:
1621:
1541:
1340:
1221:
1216:
468:
1790:
1418:
1408:
1272:
1029:
506:
433:
112:
1037:
806:
1879:
1785:
1755:
1625:
1186:
1171:
1146:
580:
437:
41:
488:
is 3.6 GPa and its tensile strength is 90 to 100 MPa. PEEK has a
936:
1800:
592:
1928:
1805:
1777:
1706:
1608:
1330:
1100:
457:
417:
405:
203:
122:
55:
517:
PEEK is used to fabricate items for demanding applications, including
534:
522:
378:
567:(FFF) printing to thermally separate the hot end from the cold end.
171:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
17:
526:
374:
762:
Update on the
Technology and Applications of PolyArylEtherKetones
696:
1166:
370:
1580:
1073:
598:
In its solid state PEEK is readily machinable, for example, by
983:"3D Printing High-Strength Carbon Composites Using PEEK, PAEK"
599:
272:
249:
883:"Diversified Plastics Inc., PEEK playing role in space probe"
719:
717:
1069:
27:"PEEK" redirects here. For the command in computing, see
456:. The reaction is conducted around 300 °C in polar
785:
Material
Properties Data: Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
1899:
1862:
1819:
1776:
1738:
1705:
1674:
1620:
1569:
1514:
1459:
1452:
1364:
1323:
1280:
1107:
356:
336:
316:
311:
301:
278:
255:
235:
230:
219:
202:
197:
192:
728:. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.
544:. It is one of the few plastics compatible with
67:
617:Shape-memory PEEK in biomechanical applications
1592:
1085:
673:"Victrex celebrates 40 years of PEEK success"
8:
1599:
1585:
1577:
1456:
1092:
1078:
1070:
645:van der Vegt, A.K.; Govaert, L.E. (2003).
33:
637:
497:temperature. It is highly resistant to
1182:Polyethylene terephthalate (PET, PETE)
531:high-performance liquid chromatography
189:
137:343 °C (649 °F; 616 K)
1122:Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX, XLPE)
1117:Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
841:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.01.024
651:(in Dutch) (5th ed.). DUP Blue.
7:
1934:List of environmental health hazards
1854:List of environmental health hazards
852:
850:
559:devices and reinforcing rods. It is
1061:Medical Letter on the CDC & FDA
58:
1739:Miscellaneous additives incl. PHCs
1004:Press release Indmatec PEEK MedTec
912:"10 Porous TLIF cages to Know...!"
440:salts. Typical is the reaction of
414:Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI)
25:
954:Newsom, Michael (24 March 2014).
829:Polymer Degradation and Stability
1271:
1265:
1157:Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
1132:Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
648:Polymeren, van keten tot kunstof
467:
448:, which is generated in situ by
40:
1137:Poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA)
881:Lauzon, Michael (May 4, 2012).
858:"PEEK (Polyether Ether Ketone)"
175:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
1500:Category:Plastics applications
1247:Styrene maleic anhydride (SMA)
1242:Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC)
1227:Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
428:PEEK polymers are obtained by
1:
1207:Poly(p-phenylene oxide) (PPO)
937:"Properties of PEEK Material"
734:10.1002/14356007.a21_449.pub3
1924:Persistent organic pollutant
1885:Toxic Substances Control Act
1844:Persistent organic pollutant
1127:Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)
621:PEEK is not traditionally a
490:glass transition temperature
338:Glass transition temperature
1917:Great Pacific garbage patch
1839:Great Pacific garbage patch
1252:Styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN)
1167:Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
962:. LouVan Communications Inc
2009:
1991:Fused filament fabrication
1880:Japan Toxic Substances Law
1675:Miscellaneous plasticizers
726:Polymers, High-Temperature
565:fused filament fabrication
533:columns, compressor plate
479:PEEK is a semicrystalline
444:with the disodium salt of
430:step-growth polymerization
26:
1954:
1875:European REACH regulation
1870:California Proposition 65
1613:polyhalogenated compounds
1490:High-performance plastics
1315:High-performance plastics
1263:
1030:10.1007/s00289-008-0942-6
585:fused deposition modeling
442:4,4'-difluorobenzophenone
385:
169:
161:4,4'-Difluorobenzophenone
141:
117:288.3 g/mol
78:
48:
39:
1300:Fibre-reinforced plastic
1237:Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
891:Crain Communications Inc
611:high-performance polymer
1351:Biodegradable additives
862:www.scientificspine.com
760:Kemmish, David (2010).
749:(subscription required)
35:Polyether ether ketone
1766:Perfluorooctanoic acid
1202:Polyphenyl ether (PPE)
1197:Polyoxymethylene (POM)
1142:Polyacrylic acid (PAA)
392:Polyether ether ketone
193:Polyether ether ketone
1946:Biodegradable plastic
1295:Thermosetting polymer
1192:Polylactic acid (PLA)
960:Solvay Press Releases
787:, www.makeitfrom.com.
231:Mechanical properties
1957:Identification codes
1557:Foam food containers
1480:Engineering plastics
623:shape-memory polymer
358:Thermal conductivity
1796:Endocrine disruptor
1394:Compression molding
1346:Polymer stabilizers
627:orthopaedic surgery
499:thermal degradation
460:solvents - such as
410:polyaryletherketone
318:Melting temperature
198:Physical properties
36:
1811:Polymer fume fever
1470:Commodity plastics
1444:Rotational molding
1414:Fiberglass molding
1374:Injection moulding
1356:Filler (materials)
1305:Corrugated plastic
1257:Tritan copolyester
1212:Polypropylene (PP)
1162:Polycarbonate (PC)
801:. pp. 306–8.
577:injection moulding
571:Processing options
416:that later became
398:) is a colourless
312:Thermal properties
179:Infobox references
142:Related compounds
34:
1963:
1962:
1941:Plastic recycling
1907:Plastic pollution
1893:
1892:
1827:Plastic pollution
1607:Health issues of
1565:
1564:
1461:Plastics industry
1379:Plastic extrusion
1232:Polyurethane (PU)
1222:Polysulfone (PES)
1177:Polyethylene (PE)
1152:Polybutylene (PB)
941:www.uplandfab.com
771:978-1-84735-408-2
701:drakeplastics.com
546:ultra-high vacuum
389:
388:
187:Chemical compound
185:
184:
148:Related compounds
16:(Redirected from
1998:
1981:Organic polymers
1832:Rubber pollution
1682:Organophosphates
1601:
1594:
1587:
1578:
1457:
1429:Filament winding
1404:Transfer molding
1331:Polymer additive
1275:
1269:
1217:Polystyrene (PS)
1094:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1018:Polymer Bulletin
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
951:
945:
944:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
916:SPINEMarketGroup
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
887:PlasticsNews.com
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
854:
845:
844:
826:
817:
811:
810:
794:
788:
782:
776:
775:
757:
751:
750:
747:
721:
712:
711:
709:
707:
693:
687:
686:
684:
683:
669:
663:
662:
642:
603:milling machines
555:PEEK is used in
550:medical implants
539:electrical cable
471:
462:diphenyl sulfone
454:sodium carbonate
366:
349:
329:
294:
288:
268:
257:Tensile strength
245:
221:Water absorption
212:
190:
86:Chemical formula
71:
60:
44:
37:
21:
2008:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1950:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1858:
1815:
1772:
1734:
1701:
1670:
1616:
1605:
1571:
1561:
1510:
1448:
1434:Solvent bonding
1424:Plastic welding
1366:
1360:
1319:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1261:
1172:Polyester (PEs)
1109:
1103:
1098:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
980:
979:
975:
965:
963:
953:
952:
948:
935:
934:
930:
921:
919:
910:
909:
905:
895:
893:
880:
879:
875:
866:
864:
856:
855:
848:
824:
819:
818:
814:
796:
795:
791:
783:
779:
772:
759:
758:
754:
748:
744:
723:
722:
715:
705:
703:
695:
694:
690:
681:
679:
671:
670:
666:
659:
644:
643:
639:
635:
619:
573:
515:
486:Young's modulus
477:
426:
360:
347:
340:
327:
320:
289:
282:
266:
259:
239:
237:Young's modulus
206:
188:
181:
176:
165:
149:
127:1.32 g/cm
106:
102:
98:
94:
88:
74:
61:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1986:Thermoplastics
1983:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1725:Vinyl chloride
1722:
1719:Polycarbonates
1711:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Packaging film
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1515:Specific goods
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1439:Vacuum forming
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1310:Polymeric foam
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1187:Polyimide (PI)
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1147:Polyamide (PA)
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1051:
1024:(2): 157–163.
1008:
996:
973:
946:
928:
903:
873:
846:
835:(5): 709–718.
812:
789:
777:
770:
752:
743:978-3527306732
742:
713:
688:
664:
657:
636:
634:
631:
618:
615:
572:
569:
514:
511:
476:
473:
425:
422:
387:
386:
383:
382:
367:
354:
353:
350:
345:
334:
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325:
314:
313:
309:
308:
305:
299:
298:
295:
276:
275:
269:
264:
253:
252:
246:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
223:—over 24 hours
217:
216:
215:1.32 g/cm
213:
200:
199:
195:
194:
186:
183:
182:
177:
173:standard state
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
158:
152:
150:
147:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
115:
109:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
84:
81:
80:
76:
75:
73:
72:
64:
62:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2004:
2003:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1912:Garbage patch
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
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1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1778:Health issues
1775:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:Shopping bags
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1507:(Agriculture)
1506:
1505:Plasticulture
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Geosynthetics
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1458:
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1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
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29:PEEK and POKE
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1622:Plasticizers
1570:Environment
1522:Blister pack
1475:Construction
1384:Blow molding
1060:
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1021:
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987:. Retrieved
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307:55 kJ/m
284:
271:90–100
261:
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156:Hydroquinone
49:Identifiers
1863:Regulations
1715:Bisphenol A
1399:Calendering
1341:Plasticizer
1281:Mechanical
697:"Why PEEK?"
561:radiolucent
507:Lewis acids
418:Victrex PLC
352:143 °C
332:343 °C
79:Properties
1976:Polyethers
1970:Categories
1791:Carcinogen
1756:Organotins
1626:Phthalates
1572:and health
1419:Pultrusion
1409:Laminating
1367:processing
989:27 January
966:27 January
922:2020-05-06
867:2020-05-06
682:2021-11-01
633:References
609:PEEK is a
542:insulation
475:Properties
434:alkylation
369:0.25
303:Notch test
280:Elongation
113:Molar mass
1820:Pollution
1786:Teratogen
1717:(BPA, in
1365:Plastics
1336:Colorants
1324:Additives
1108:Chemical
1038:1436-2449
807:0911-1743
581:extrusion
438:phenolate
432:by the di
424:Synthesis
248:3.6
1801:Diabetes
1707:Monomers
1687:Adipates
1609:plastics
1463:segments
1453:Products
1101:Plastics
1046:97563069
706:23 April
593:dentures
519:bearings
503:Brønsted
69:19864017
1929:Dioxins
1849:Dioxins
1806:Obesity
1547:Cutlery
1537:Bottles
677:Victrex
525:parts,
495:solidus
458:aprotic
408:in the
406:polymer
400:organic
204:Density
123:Density
107:
56:PubChem
1646:(BBzP)
1615:(PHCs)
1527:Chairs
1495:Nurdle
1044:
1036:
896:May 6,
805:
768:
740:
655:
537:, and
535:valves
523:piston
436:of bis
1900:Waste
1746:PBDEs
1657:(DOP)
1283:types
1110:types
1042:S2CID
825:(PDF)
527:pumps
452:with
292:break
1761:PFCs
1751:PCBs
1727:(in
1691:DEHA
1666:DINP
1661:DIDP
1655:DEHP
1650:DIHP
1634:DIBP
1611:and
1542:Bags
1034:ISSN
991:2016
968:2016
898:2012
803:ISSN
766:ISBN
738:ISBN
708:2018
653:ISBN
505:and
396:PEEK
226:0.1%
18:PEEK
1729:PVC
1696:DOA
1644:BBP
1639:DBP
1026:doi
837:doi
730:doi
600:CNC
589:IIa
579:or
297:50%
290:at
273:MPa
250:GPa
59:CID
1972::
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379:K
377:⋅
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242:E
240:(
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209:ρ
207:(
105:n
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101:3
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31:.
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