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and "special camps", 421 "worker battalions" (рабочий батальон), 214 "special hospitals", and 322 camps for handling of repatriation, over the whole territory of the Soviet Union. Many POWs were used for the reconstruction of cities damaged by the
Wehrmacht during World War II.
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168:(Военнопленные в СССР. 1939-1956: Документы и материалы Науч.-исслед. ин-т проблем экон. истории ХХ века и др.; Под ред. М.М. Загорулько. - М.: Логос, 2000. - 1118 с.: ил.)
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was handled by the Chief
Directorate for Prisoners of War and Internees Affairs (Главное управление по делам военнопленных и интернированных, ГУПВИ, transliterated as
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In 2000 a collection of Soviet archived documents related to POWs in the Soviet union was published in Russia, with an introduction, map of POW camps, and comments.
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and covers the period of 1939–1956, from the official formation of the first POW camps, to the repatriation of the last POWs, from the
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177:Галицкий В.П., "Вражеские военнопленные в СССР (1941-1945 гг.)", Военно-исторический журнал, 1990, no. 9. pp 44-55.
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The POW and internees were handled by 24 frontline camps, 72 transit camps, over 500
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Polish prisoners-of-war in the Soviet Union after 1939
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