Knowledge (XXG)

Hazara region

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done in the Human Genetics Lab, Department of Genetics Hazara University. All the selected tribes were analyzed for Hyper Variable Sequences of mitochondrial DNA (HVS1 & 2 mtDNA) for determination of maternal affinities, diversity in the hypervariable region and availability of haplogroups, in different tribes.
723:, Hazara has an unusual bimodal rainfall regime, with one peak in February or March associated with frontal southwest cloud bands and another monsoonal peak in July and August. The driest months are October to December, though in the wettest parts even these months average around 40 millimetres (1.6 in). 2311:
The study was conducted from October 2010 to March 2014. Seven tribes viz. Abbassi, Awan, Gujar, Jadoon, Karlal, Syed and Tanoli were included in this study. Collection of dental casts, saliva samples for DNA isolation, optimization of PCR conditions, gene clean protocols and data analyses etc. were
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Quaid-I-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah Papers: First Series, Volume III: On the Threshold of Pakistan, July 1–25, 1947 By Mahomed Ali Jinnah, Series Editor, Prof Dr Z. H. Zaidi Edition: illustrated Published by Oxford University Press, 1997 Original from the University of Michigan Digitized 29 Aug 2008
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during his first campaign. However, there is no significant historical evidence attesting the Ghaznavid rule in Hazara. After the fall of the Hindu Shahi dynasty in the 11th century, the rulers of Kashmir took control of the area, the most notable being under the leadership of
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Due to the high altitude, temperatures in Hazara are cooler than on the plains, though Abbottabad at 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) still has maxima around 32 °C (90 °F) with high humidity in June and July. Further up, temperatures are cooler, often cooler than the
1626: 707:, Hazara is the wettest part of Pakistan. At Abbottabad, annual rainfall averages around 1,200 millimetres (47 in) but has been as high as 1,800 millimetres (71 in), whilst in parts of Mansehra District such as 2673: 1214: 500:. From the early 1930s onwards, the people of Hazara gradually became active in the freedom movement for an independent Pakistan under the active leadership of renowned 2470: 630: 477:
Abbott and his men were cut off by the Sikh army from supplies and reinforcements from the rest of the British Army, but were able to maintain their position.
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valleys due to the cloudiness. In winter, temperatures are cold, with minima in January around 0 °C (32 °F) and much lower in the high mountains.
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the mean annual rainfall is as high as 1,750 millimetres (69 in). Due to its location on the boundary between the monsoonal summer rainfall regime of
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254 pages In 1947 the Nawab of Amb, Mohammad Farid Khan, acceded to Pakistan by signing the Instrument of Accession of his State, in favour of Pakistan
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runs through the division in a north–south line, forming much of the western border of the division. The total area of Hazara is 18,013 km.
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Frontier of faith: Islam in the Indo-Afghan borderland By Sana Haroon Edition: illustrated Published by Columbia University Press, 2008
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from the mid-18th to the early 19th centuries. The Durranis considered it wise to rule the region through the local tribal chiefs. The
779: 470: 42: 1966: 1317: 1264:. The movement slowed down and shrunk to only observing the 12th of April martyrs anniversary, the death of the movement's pioneer, 244: 1989: 1237:
fired at unarmed protesters, leaving 7 dead and dozens injured. Allegedly, the firing was ordered by the coalition government of
1202:(HQM) was founded by Muhammad Asif Malik advocate , a prominent advocate who campaigned for the creation of a separate province. 932: 555: 357: 488:
By 1849, the British had gained control of all of Hazara. However, the local tribes were occasionally rebellious, including the
2165: 2574: 626:. This system of administration continued until 1950, when these two small states were incorporated into the Hazara district. 496:. The British sent many expeditions against these tribes to crush several uprisings between 1852 and the 1920s, including the 2139: 2112: 1775: 1329: 2080: 1917: 2268: 2254: 1071:
speakers was 56%, 20.68% and 14.6%, respectively. Some major tribes of the Hazara region of Khyber Pakhtunhwa province of
206:, inscribed on three large boulders near Mansehra record fourteen of Ashoka's edicts, presenting aspects of the emperor's 2663: 1218: 591: 2243: 1837: 2303:"GENETIC ANALYSES OF THE MAJOR TRIBES OF ABBOTTABAD AND MANSEHRA DISTRICTS THROUGH DENTAL MORPHOLOGY AND DNA ANALYSES" 1599: 1261: 1195: 673: 539: 1983: 1194:
began in 1957, when regional lawyers Mufti Idrees and Abdul Khaliq first raised the question of a separate province,
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Military map of the Hazara region, surveyed by D. G. Robinson in 1848–49, original copied by Shekh Meea Jan in 1856
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The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1934
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At the beginning of the 18th century, Turkic rule came to an end due to the increased aggression of the
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was founded by him in 1822 and became the headquarters of Hazara until 1853. He was also appointed by
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In the 1951 Census of Pakistan, 81.7% of population of Hazara region was reported to be speaker of
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in 1703, in collusion with Syed Jalal Baba, the son in law of the last ruler of Pakhli, Sultan
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The region was briefly and nominally controlled by many rulers foreign rulers, including the
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Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998
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Who's Who in the Age of Alexander and his Successors: From Chaironeia to Ipsos (338-301 BC)
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In 2020, the movement started again when the government began work for the creation of the
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and captured this area during the last part of the 16th and beginning of the 17th century.
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along with it. A bill for the creation of the Hazara province has also been tabled in the
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throughout Central and South Asia. The region reached its height under the Buddhist ruler
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or righteous law. These represent some of the earliest evidence of deciphered writing in
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name Urasā, or 'Urasha'. However, the region only came to be known as Hazara after
241:. During the Kushan period, Buddhist art and architecture flourished in the area. 1737: 1710: 1360: 1272: 1157: 1082: 837: 767: 704: 693: 567: 427: 284: 132:
held control of it in 1399, and assigned it to his local chieftains, namely the
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The origin of the name Hazara has been identified with Abisāra, the country of
1978: 1932:"Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Subjugation of North Western Frontier – Kirpal Singh" 1510: 1323: 1230: 595: 509: 455: 89: 2639: 2626: 2007:
The Victorians at War, 1815-1914: An Encyclopedia of British Military History
1581: 614:. Sandwiched between Hazara Tribal Agency and Hazara District were the small 2349: 1226: 1217:
was passed on the 8th of April 2010, which among other changes, renamed the
720: 712: 215: 101: 100:-speaking population. The inhabitants of Hazara are collectively called the 938: 2524:"Man behind Hazara province movement, Baba Haider Zaman passes away at 84" 2324: 1225:. The name change of the province was met with strong opposition from the 1140: 1085: 1072: 700: 599: 590:, until the western parts of the province were separated to form the new 473:. Abbott managed to secure and pacify the area within a year. During the 426:
Hazara came under Sikh rule in 1820 when the region was conquered by the
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under the One Unit policy, with the Hazara district forming part of the
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Islamic Revolutionary Scholar, religious leader and Quaran interpreter.
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and protests erupted in the region with wheel and shutter jam strikes.
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Changes in the Socio-economic Structures in Rural North-West Pakistan
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became the nerve center of the movement. On the 10th of April, the
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Some districts of Hazara have received high scores in education in
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to the north, whilst to the west lies the rest of the province of
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272 BCE. he made it one of the major seats of his government. The
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visited the area in the 7th century, it was under the control of
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Abu'l-Fazl, 16-17th century. tr. H.S. Jarrett, v 2, p 397 (1891)
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during the reign of the Durrani Empire. He was appointed as
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soldiers in Hazara to protect the important route between
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are major destinations for tourists including the famous
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Manager of Publications, Government of Pakistan, Karachi
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Soldier-Sahibs: The Men who made the North-West Frontier
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He was a freedom fighter as well as an active member of
2575:"Why Hazara province movement has resumed from Karachi" 1628:
Miracles of Ardaas: Incredible Adventures and Survivals
1357:– Leader of the movement for a separate Hazara province 454:
was killed by the local populace at Samundar Katha in
1738:"UNESCO world heritage Centre - Mansehra Rock Edicts" 1736:
Department of Archaeology and Museums (2004-01-30).
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E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936
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Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan
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and its surrounding areas have been associated with
1474:— politician and advocate Supreme court of Pakistan 790: 570:, the region of Hazara along with the districts of 2030:History of the 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles1858 to 1928 1598:Heckel, Waldemar; Tsouras, Peter G. (2021-06-30). 1536: 1249:in Pakistan in recent years, occurring before the 1652:Khan, Shakirullah; Zahoor, Muhammad (June 2023). 1253:, whose FIR has not been registered still today. 1423:FMR Deputy Speaker National Assembly of Pakistan 1256:In 2014, the resolution for the creation of the 423:in 1775 or 1776. Suba Khan Tanoli died in 1783. 1480:— Prince of Allai tribal territory, 3 times MNA 610:, whilst areas to the north of this became the 80:province. It forms the northernmost portion of 2674:Proposed provinces and territories of Pakistan 2010:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2004, pp. 163-164, 1351:– Chairman of Ruet-e-hilal committee, Pakistan 703:range, and is exposed to moist winds from the 699:Because it lies immediately south of the main 352:(district), which formed a part of the larger 2446:"Complete strike observed in Hazara Division" 2238: 2236: 1994:. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1817:The Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 13, p. 76 1654:"The Uraśa State and its capital: Some notes" 8: 84:, and is mainly populated by the indigenous 1918:"Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 13, p. 55" 1363:– Pakistani Air Force commander, Politician 1245:. This is one of the earliest incidents of 116:, the monarch of the region at the time of 2522:Yousafzai, Shahabullah (24 October 2018). 1560:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 1172:were in the top three for the province of 784: 371:. The most crucial attack was that of the 304:(1063 to 1089) until the area fell to the 291:dynasties ruled Hazara one after another. 61: 2398:"Realities of a Separate Hazara Province" 1369:– Chief of Air Staff, Pakistani Air Force 1209:Map of Hazara division, Khyber Pakhtunkwa 2216:"Tourists throng scenic Hazara division" 2191:"Tourists throng scenic Hazara division" 1204: 542:(first Pakistani Governor of the NWFP), 538:In this picture seated (left to right): 36: 1842:. Oxford University Press. p. 30. 1777:Ancient Indian History and Civilization 1527: 360:in 1648 when Kashmir became a separate 120:'s invasion. The British archaeologist 1804:Gazetteer of the Hazara District, 1907 1780:. New Age International. p. 293. 72:, falling administratively within the 2419:"Seven killed in Abbottabad violence" 2370:Orakzai, Rifatullah (16 April 2010). 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2106: 2104: 2102: 1961:, London: Abacus, 2001. pp. 193–195. 1685:. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 59. 1330:Sardar Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi 558:(wife of Liaquat Ali Khan). Darband, 7: 2309:. HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA. 2014. 1704: 1702: 1631:. Indus Publishing. pp. 26–27. 1593: 1591: 1375:– Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 1164:was ranked first in Pakistan, while 734:Hazara accounts for a high level of 419:(area administrator or Governor) by 2444:Shaheen, Sikander (14 April 2010). 1807:. Chatto & Windus. p. 121. 1441:– Election Commissioner of Pakistan 1332:– Founding member of the religious 523:also developed good relations with 2085:. Mohammad Asif Khan. p. 15. 1836:Zutshi, Chitralekha (2019-09-11). 1299:Nawab Salahuddin Saeed Khan Tanoli 997:Languages of Hazara region (2023) 516:of Pakistan in 1947, the Nawab of 25: 2573:Rehman, Ziaur (3 February 2020). 1405:– politician -Chief Minister NWFP 1990:Dictionary of National Biography 1574:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2843 937: 933:Lulusar-Dudipatsar National Park 877: 813: 450:of Hazara after the first Nazim 345:era, the region was part of the 195:governed this area as a prince, 2669:Geography of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 295:defeated the Hindu Shahi ruler 124:regards it as derived from the 2599:Asad, Malik (21 August 2019). 1679:Holdich, Thomas (2020-07-25). 1658:Journal of Asian Civilizations 1604:. Greenhill Books. p. 2. 1411:– politician -Federal Minister 64:), historically also known as 1: 2255:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 1984:"McQueen, John Withers"  1801:Watson, Hubert Digby (1908). 1535:Ansari, A. S. Bazmee (1971). 1336:party (JUP) and companion of 556:Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan 276:. He mentioned the region as 199: 2079:Khan, Mohammad Asif (2007). 1774:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). 1219:North-West Frontier Province 1190:The movement for a separate 1180:Movement for Hazara Province 592:North-West Frontier Province 152:, after conquering parts of 2111:Law, Gwillim (2015-05-20). 1715:. BRILL. pp. 297–298. 1461:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly 1305:and elected five times MNA. 1262:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly 736:Pakistan's tourism industry 674:Islamabad Capital Territory 540:Sahibzada Mohammad Khurshid 469:, the area was governed by 27:Region in northern Pakistan 2690: 2138:Epstein, M. (2016-12-27). 2117:. McFarland. p. 276. 1290: 1251:Model Town Lahore incident 1183: 873:Saiful Muluk National Park 780:National Parks in Pakistan 666:Saiful Muluk National Park 594:in 1901. The areas around 552:Muhammad Farid Khan Tanoli 548:Prime Minister of Pakistan 544:Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan 521:Muhammad Farid Khan Tanoli 401:The area became under the 394: 29: 2144:. Springer. p. 165. 1435:– businessman, politician 1349:Muhammad Muneeb-ur-Rehman 1235:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police 931: 871: 858:Red giant flying squirrel 807: 802: 799: 796: 793: 787: 672:Hazara is bounded by the 498:Hazara Expedition of 1888 465:, under the terms of the 264:When the Chinese pilgrim 2548:Editorial (2020-03-17). 2396:Munir, Mohammad (2017). 1889:Hazara Gazetteer 1883–84 1871:Hazara Gazetteer 1883–84 1506:Hazara Province Movement 1466:Laiq Muhammad Khan Swati 1451:Khan Khudadad Khan Swati 1399:- former Corps Commander 1309:Khan Mohammad Abbas Khan 1186:Hazara Province Movement 715:and the winter-dominant 1666:Quaid-i-Azam University 1568:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1478:Prince Nawaz Khan Swati 1457:Babar Saleem Khan Swati 1343:Allama Syed Jawad Naqvi 1334:Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan 1320:– President of Pakistan 502:All India Muslim League 32:Hazara (disambiguation) 2579:The News International 2244:"Pakistan Census 2023" 1281:Parliament of Pakistan 1210: 962:Yellow-throated marten 902:Yellow-throated marten 842:Yellow-throated marten 669: 563: 512:. Sometime before the 506:Abdul Majid Khan Tarin 485: 256: 46: 30:For other places, see 2028:H. E. Weekes (2011). 1709:Brill, E. J. (1993). 1625:Kohli, M. S. (2003). 1409:Amanullah Khan Jadoon 1273:South Punjab province 1208: 717:Mediterranean climate 652: 645:Geography and climate 586:, had formed part of 537: 483: 247: 96:, with a significant 40: 2251:www.pbscensus.gov.pk 1920:. Dsal.uchicago.edu. 1472:Munir Lughmani Swati 1421:Murtaza Javed Abbasi 1391:Zahirul Islam Abbasi 1243:Awami National Party 966:Himalayan black bear 898:Himalayan black bear 809:Ayubia National Park 676:and the province of 612:Hazara Tribal Agency 463:First Anglo-Sikh War 397:Hazara Tribal Agency 204:Mansehra Rock Edicts 2664:Regions of Pakistan 2636: /  2528:The Express Tribune 2477:. 17 September 2014 2475:The Express Tribune 2170:The Express Tribune 1862:Siyar-ul-Mutakherin 1516:Hazara cricket team 1338:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1260:was adopted by the 1053: Others (6.5%) 914:Himalayan musk deer 821:Abbottabad District 778:There are about 29 660:, near the town of 629:From 1955 to 1970, 554:(Nawab of Amb) and 525:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 494:the Tor Ghar tribes 452:Amar Singh Majithia 421:Taimur Shah Durrani 319:, on his return to 272:, the ruler of the 185:Chandragupta Maurya 170:Ptolemy's Geography 150:Alexander the Great 2350:"District Ranking" 2325:"Races and Tribes" 1682:The Gates of India 1496:List of Hazarewals 1397:Salahuddin Tirmizi 1393:– military officer 1293:List of Hazarewals 1239:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1223:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1211: 1200:Hazara Qaumi Mahaz 1174:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1160:'s 2017 rankings: 690:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 670: 641:of West Pakistan. 564: 531:as a politic move. 486: 471:Major James Abbott 409:area was ruled by 257: 239:Kanishka the Great 78:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 47: 2640:34.833°N 73.233°E 2550:"Hazara province" 2372:"آخر ہم ہیں کون؟" 2151:978-0-230-27063-3 2124:978-1-4766-0447-3 2092:978-3-8175-0408-4 2067:978-0-231-70013-9 2050:978-969-8156-07-7 2016:978-1-57607-925-6 2004:Raugh, Harold E. 1849:978-0-19-099046-6 1787:978-81-224-1198-0 1722:978-90-04-09789-6 1692:978-3-7523-3718-1 1638:978-81-7387-152-8 1611:978-1-78438-651-1 1403:Iqbal Khan Jadoon 1355:Baba Haider Zaman 1266:Baba Haider Zaman 1075:are as follows. 987: 986: 945:Mansehra District 906:Masked palm civet 885:Mansehra District 850:Masked palm civet 797:Date established 782:and 3 in Hazara. 740:Karakoram Highway 656:, located in the 654:Lake Saiful Muluk 639:Peshawar Division 608:Peshawar Division 183:With the rise of 70:northern Pakistan 68:, is a region in 41:Hazara region by 16:(Redirected from 2681: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2299: 2280: 2279: 2273: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2248: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2108: 2097: 2096: 2076: 2070: 2059: 2053: 2041: 2035: 2033: 2025: 2019: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1992:(2nd supplement) 1986: 1975: 1969: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1880:Tareekh e Hazara 1878: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1760:Ancient Pakistan 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1740:. Whc.unesco.org 1733: 1727: 1726: 1706: 1697: 1696: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1664:(1). Islamabad: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1595: 1586: 1585: 1540: 1532: 1439:Sardar Raza Khan 1373:Bashir Jehangiri 1301:– Last nawab of 1247:police brutality 1227:people of Hazara 1162:Haripur District 1052: 1042: 1032: 1022: 1012: 1002: 982:Western tragopan 951: 941: 891: 881: 862:Koklass pheasant 846:Asian palm civet 827: 817: 785: 686:Gilgit-Baltistan 584:Dera Ismail Khan 504:leaders such as 467:Treaty of Lahore 436:Hari Singh Nalwa 411:Suba Khan Tanoli 323:, stationed his 293:Mahmud of Ghazni 270:Durlabhavardhana 249:Major Rock Edict 212:the subcontinent 201: 134:Hazara-i-Karlugh 94:Kohistani people 82:Sindh Sagar Doab 63: 21: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2654: 2653: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2558: 2556: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2503:. 21 March 2014 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2425:. 13 April 2010 2417: 2416: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2301: 2300: 2283: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2225: 2223: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2200: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2175: 2173: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2152: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2110: 2109: 2100: 2093: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2060: 2056: 2042: 2038: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2003: 1999: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1953: 1949: 1940: 1938: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1850: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1743: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1723: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1612: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1491:Hazara District 1487: 1445:Ali Khan Jadoon 1433:Azam Khan Swati 1415:Gohar Ayub Khan 1295: 1289: 1277:Hazara Province 1258:Hazara Province 1192:Hazara province 1188: 1182: 1154: 1078: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1040: 1038: 1030: 1028: 1020: 1018: 1010: 1008: 1000: 992: 978:Himalayan monal 974:Himalayan goral 958:Persian leopard 949: 922:Himalayan monal 910:Himalayan goral 889: 825: 776: 647: 633:became part of 616:princely states 604:Hazara District 588:Punjab province 529:Liaqat Ali Khan 475:Second Sikh War 399: 393: 274:Karkota dynasty 262: 260:Medieval period 233:, who promoted 197:imperial throne 154:northern Punjab 147: 142: 110: 74:Hazara Division 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2687: 2685: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2656: 2655: 2645:34.833; 73.233 2618: 2617: 2591: 2565: 2540: 2514: 2488: 2462: 2436: 2410: 2388: 2362: 2341: 2316: 2307:prr.hec.gov.pk 2281: 2260: 2232: 2207: 2182: 2157: 2150: 2130: 2123: 2098: 2091: 2071: 2054: 2036: 2020: 1997: 1981:, ed. (1912). 1970: 1947: 1923: 1909: 1900: 1891: 1882: 1873: 1864: 1855: 1848: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1793: 1786: 1766: 1750: 1728: 1721: 1698: 1691: 1671: 1644: 1637: 1617: 1610: 1587: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1306: 1291:Main article: 1288: 1287:Notable people 1285: 1184:Main article: 1181: 1178: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1049: 1039: 1029: 1019: 1009: 999: 995: 994: 993: 991: 988: 985: 984: 955: 952: 947: 942: 935: 929: 928: 926:Cheer pheasant 895: 892: 887: 882: 875: 869: 868: 866:Kalij pheasant 854:Rhesus macaque 834:Indian leopard 831: 828: 823: 818: 811: 805: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 775: 774:National parks 772: 729:Northern Areas 680:to the south, 646: 643: 446:as the second 438:. The city of 403:Durrani Empire 392: 389: 354:Kashmir Sarkar 261: 258: 227:Indo-Scythians 223:Indo-Parthians 189:Mauryan Empire 146: 145:Ancient period 143: 141: 138: 109: 106: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2686: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2652: 2649: 2606: 2602: 2595: 2592: 2580: 2576: 2569: 2566: 2555: 2551: 2544: 2541: 2529: 2525: 2518: 2515: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2399: 2392: 2389: 2377: 2373: 2366: 2363: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2153: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2134: 2131: 2126: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2037: 2032:. p. 90. 2031: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2001: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1967:0-349-11456-0 1964: 1960: 1956: 1955:Charles Allen 1951: 1948: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1851: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1832: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1797: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1751: 1739: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1675: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1547:Ménage, V. L. 1544: 1539: 1531: 1528: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379:Qateel Shifai 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1241:, led by the 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1046: 1036: 1026: 1016: 1006: 998: 989: 983: 979: 975: 971: 970:Siberian ibex 967: 963: 959: 956: 953: 948: 946: 943: 940: 936: 934: 930: 927: 923: 919: 918:Siberian ibex 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896: 893: 888: 886: 883: 880: 876: 874: 870: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 832: 829: 824: 822: 819: 816: 812: 810: 806: 803:Key wildlife 786: 783: 781: 773: 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 744:Kaghan Valley 741: 737: 732: 730: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 697: 695: 691: 687: 684:to the east, 683: 679: 675: 667: 663: 659: 658:Kaghan Valley 655: 651: 644: 642: 640: 636: 635:West Pakistan 632: 631:NWFP province 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 536: 532: 530: 526: 522: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 482: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 417: 412: 408: 404: 398: 391:Modern period 390: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311:In 1399, the 309: 307: 303: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 259: 254: 251:of Ashoka in 250: 246: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164:mentioned by 163: 159: 155: 151: 144: 139: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 107: 105: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 59: 55: 51: 44: 39: 33: 19: 2621: 2608:. Retrieved 2604: 2594: 2582:. Retrieved 2578: 2568: 2557:. Retrieved 2553: 2543: 2531:. Retrieved 2527: 2517: 2505:. Retrieved 2500: 2491: 2479:. Retrieved 2474: 2465: 2453:. Retrieved 2449: 2439: 2427:. Retrieved 2422: 2413: 2401:. Retrieved 2391: 2379:. Retrieved 2375: 2365: 2355:11 September 2353:. Retrieved 2344: 2332:. Retrieved 2328: 2319: 2310: 2306: 2275: 2263: 2250: 2224:. Retrieved 2222:. 2021-07-23 2219: 2210: 2199:. Retrieved 2197:. 2021-07-23 2194: 2185: 2174:. Retrieved 2172:. 2022-05-09 2169: 2160: 2140: 2133: 2113: 2081: 2074: 2057: 2039: 2029: 2023: 2006: 2000: 1988: 1973: 1958: 1950: 1939:. Retrieved 1935: 1926: 1912: 1903: 1894: 1885: 1876: 1867: 1858: 1838: 1831: 1822: 1813: 1803: 1796: 1776: 1769: 1759: 1753: 1742:. Retrieved 1731: 1711: 1681: 1674: 1661: 1657: 1647: 1627: 1620: 1600: 1565: 1558: 1530: 1501:State of Amb 1468:— Politician 1447:– politician 1427:Yasir Hameed 1417:– politician 1367:Anwar Shamim 1270: 1255: 1212: 1189: 1155: 1077: 1058: 996: 990:Demographics 777: 748:Lulusar Lake 738:. Along the 733: 725: 698: 692:. The river 682:Azad Kashmir 671: 628: 568:British rule 565: 514:independence 487: 460: 444:Ranjit Singh 425: 414: 400: 377:Mehmud Khurd 366: 340: 313:Turco-Mongol 310: 301: 282: 277: 263: 220: 207: 182: 148: 111: 65: 49: 48: 43:James Abbott 2643: / 2220:Daily Times 2195:Daily Times 1979:Lee, Sidney 1936:The Tribune 1564:Volume III: 1555:Schacht, J. 1551:Pellat, Ch. 1429:– cricketer 1381:– Urdu poet 1361:Asghar Khan 1268:, in 2018. 1198:. In 1987, 1158:Alif Ailaan 838:Leopard cat 800:Area (Hec) 768:Babusar Top 705:Arabian Sea 602:became the 430:led by the 428:Sikh Empire 383:ousted the 289:Hindu Shahi 122:Aurel Stein 2658:Categories 2559:2021-03-19 2450:The Nation 2226:2023-05-02 2201:2023-05-02 2176:2023-05-02 2052:1120 pages 1941:2012-10-26 1898:Panni, 341 1744:2011-03-30 1522:References 1511:Hazarewals 1459:— Speaker 1385:Afzal Khan 1324:Jalal Baba 1231:Abbottabad 1166:Abbottabad 596:Abbottabad 510:Jalal Baba 461:After the 456:Abbottabad 395:See also: 266:Hiun-Tsang 90:Hindkowans 88:-speaking 2329:kp.gov.pk 1907:Panni, aa 1582:495469525 1543:Lewis, B. 1318:Ayub Khan 1303:Amb State 1152:Education 1069:Kohistani 1025:Kohistani 794:Location 721:West Asia 713:East Asia 701:Himalayan 560:Amb State 278:Wu-la-shi 216:Kharosthi 118:Alexander 108:Etymology 102:Hazarewal 56:: هزاره, 2610:11 April 2605:Dawn.com 2584:11 April 2554:DAWN.COM 2533:11 April 2507:11 April 2501:Dawn.com 2481:13 April 2455:11 April 2429:11 April 2423:Dawn.com 2403:11 April 2381:11 April 2376:BBC Urdu 2034:</ref 1668:: 49–61. 1557:(eds.). 1538:"Hazāra" 1485:See also 1196:Kohistan 1170:Mansehra 1073:Pakistan 1017:(20.68%) 600:Mansehra 572:Peshawar 434:general 379:. Thus, 315:warrior 297:Jayapala 253:Mansehra 235:Buddhism 218:script. 162:Embolina 126:Sanskrit 114:Abisares 2631:73°14′E 2628:34°50′N 2278:. 1951. 1839:Kashmir 1387:– actor 1146:Khokhar 1141:Pashtun 1121:Qureshi 1086:Pashtun 1047:(1.11%) 1027:(14.6%) 954:75,058 894:12,026 760:Shogran 752:Balakot 709:Balakot 664:in the 566:During 562:, 1949. 546:(first 440:Haripur 350:Pargana 336:Kashmir 306:Ghurids 231:Kushans 140:History 76:of the 2334:5 June 2148:  2121:  2089:  2065:  2048:  2014:  1965:  1846:  1784:  1719:  1689:  1635:  1608:  1580:  1566:H–Iram 1553:& 1136:Mughal 1131:Shaikh 1126:Hashmi 1116:Tanoli 1111:Karlal 1106:Sayeds 1101:Abbasi 1091:Gujjar 1065:Pashto 1061:Hindko 1051:  1043:  1041:  1037:(1.5%) 1033:  1031:  1023:  1021:  1015:Pashto 1013:  1011:  1005:Hindko 1003:  1001:  830:3,122 791:Photo 764:Ayubia 678:Punjab 624:Phulra 490:Swatis 381:Swatis 373:Swatis 369:Swatis 358:Sarkar 347:Pakhli 343:Mughal 328:Turkic 325:Karluk 302:Kalasa 229:, and 208:dharma 193:Ashoka 178:Arrian 174:Aornos 166:Arrian 98:Pashto 86:Hindko 66:Pakhli 54:Hindko 50:Hazara 18:Pakhli 2272:(PDF) 2247:(PDF) 1541:. In 1096:Awans 1083:Swati 1045:Shina 1007:(56%) 788:Name 756:Naran 694:Indus 662:Naran 580:Bannu 576:Kohat 448:Nazim 416:nazim 385:Turks 362:Subah 332:Kabul 321:Kabul 317:Timur 172:near 130:Timur 62:ہزارہ 2612:2020 2586:2020 2535:2020 2509:2020 2483:2020 2457:2020 2431:2010 2405:2020 2383:2020 2357:2018 2336:2023 2146:ISBN 2119:ISBN 2087:ISBN 2063:ISBN 2046:ISBN 2012:ISBN 1963:ISBN 1844:ISBN 1782:ISBN 1717:ISBN 1687:ISBN 1633:ISBN 1606:ISBN 1578:OCLC 1213:The 1168:and 1067:and 1035:Urdu 980:and 950:2003 924:and 890:2003 864:and 826:1984 766:and 622:and 598:and 582:and 527:and 508:and 492:and 432:Sikh 334:and 287:and 285:Turk 283:The 168:and 92:and 58:Urdu 1570:doi 1313:PML 1221:to 719:of 620:Amb 618:of 606:of 550:), 518:Amb 407:Amb 364:. 341:In 308:. 158:Amb 2660:: 2603:. 2577:. 2552:. 2526:. 2499:. 2473:. 2448:. 2421:. 2374:. 2327:. 2305:. 2284:^ 2274:. 2253:. 2249:. 2235:^ 2218:. 2193:. 2168:. 2101:^ 1987:. 1957:, 1934:. 1701:^ 1662:46 1660:. 1656:. 1590:^ 1576:. 1562:. 1549:; 1545:; 1283:. 1176:. 976:, 972:, 968:, 964:, 960:, 920:, 916:, 912:, 908:, 904:, 900:, 860:, 856:, 852:, 848:, 844:, 840:, 836:, 762:, 758:, 754:, 750:, 746:, 578:, 574:, 458:. 338:. 280:. 225:, 200:c. 191:. 136:. 104:. 60:: 2614:. 2588:. 2562:. 2537:. 2511:. 2485:. 2459:. 2433:. 2407:. 2385:. 2359:. 2338:. 2257:. 2229:. 2204:. 2179:. 2154:. 2127:. 2095:. 2018:. 1944:. 1852:. 1790:. 1747:. 1725:. 1695:. 1641:. 1614:. 1584:. 1572:: 668:. 255:. 52:( 45:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Pakhli
Hazara (disambiguation)

James Abbott
Hindko
Urdu
northern Pakistan
Hazara Division
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Sindh Sagar Doab
Hindko
Hindkowans
Kohistani people
Pashto
Hazarewal
Abisares
Alexander
Aurel Stein
Sanskrit
Timur
Hazara-i-Karlugh
Alexander the Great
northern Punjab
Amb
Embolina
Arrian
Ptolemy's Geography
Aornos
Arrian
Chandragupta Maurya

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