141:
1919:
156:
1001:
317:
304:
291:
1053:
3368:
2527:
2016:
2064:
1039:
230:
774:
713:
611:
447:
36:
276:
263:
581:
The non-traditional or promotional functions, performed by the State Bank include the development of a financial framework, institutionalisation of savings and investment, provision of training facilities to bankers, and provision of credit to priority sectors. The State Bank also has been playing an
565:
and to set a limit on government borrowings from the State Bank of
Pakistan. The amendments to the Banks Nationalisation Act brought the end of the Pakistan Banking Council (an institution established to look after the affairs of NCBs) and allowed the jobs of the council to be appointed to the Chief
695:
embarked upon a program of financial sector reforms, which lead to a number of fundamental changes. Due to these changes the conduct of monetary management which brought about changes to the administrative controls and quantitative restrictions to market based monetary management. A reserve money
566:
Executives, Boards of the
Nationalised Commercial Banks (NCBs) and Development Finance Institutions (DFIs). The State Bank had a role in their appointment and removal. The amendments also increased the autonomy and accountability of the chief executives, the Boards of Directors of banks and DFIs.
577:
goals. The traditional functions may be classified into two groups: 1) The primary functions including an issue of notes, regulation and supervision of the financial system, bankers' bank, lender of the last resort, banker to
Government, and conduct of monetary policy. 2) The secondary functions
548:
A large section of the State Bank's duties was widened when the State Bank of
Pakistan Act 1956 was introduced. It required the state bank to "regulate the monetary and credit system of Pakistan and to foster its growth in the best national interest with a view to securing monetary stability and
943:
The Board (previously known as the
Central Board) consists of ten members: the Governor (who is Chairman), the Secretary, Finance Division, Government of Pakistan – and eight Directors, including one Director from each Province, to be nominated by the Federal Government. The Directors (and the
544:
Initially, a large percent of the State Bank was funded by industrial families, who Quaid-e-Azam promoted. They would allot a percentage of their annual profit towards the functioning of the bank. Most notably, the Valika Family would allocate the largest share amongst these families, who also
560:
in May 1997). Those included were the State Bank of
Pakistan Act, 1956, Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 and Banks Nationalisation Act, 1974. These changes gave full and exclusive authority to the State Bank to regulate the banking sector, to conduct an independent
944:
Governor) are appointed for a term of three years. Traditionally, these directors (other than
Secretary, Finance Division) are re-appointed for a second term, though this is not a requirement of the law, and there have been a few exceptions to this practice.
1852:
578:
including the agency function like management of public debt, management of foreign exchange, etc., and other functions like advising the government on policy matters and maintaining close relationships with international financial institutions.
384:
and the scope of its functions was considerably enlarged. The State Bank of
Pakistan Act 1956, with subsequent amendments, forms the basis of its operations today. The headquarters are located in the financial capital of the country in
1845:
1838:
690:
The state bank also regulates the volume and the direction of flow of credit to different uses and sectors, the state bank makes use of both direct and indirect instruments of monetary management. During the 1980s,
781:
The State Bank of
Pakistan looks into many ranges of banking to deal with changes in the economic climate and different purchasing and buying powers. Here are some of the banking areas that the bank looks into:
1320:
589:
policy and is a leading member of the
Alliance for Financial Inclusion. It is also one of the original 17 regulatory institutions to make specific national commitments to financial inclusion under the
917:
Commercial banks are allowed by State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to outsource their cash processing functions that includes sorting, authentication and packing of banknotes to cash processing companies.
699:
State Bank of Pakistan has changed the format and designs of many bank notes which are currently in circulation in Pakistan. These steps were taken to overcome the problems of fraudulent activities.
1244:
3542:
530:(Founder of Pakistan) took steps to establish the State Bank of Pakistan immediately. These were implemented in June 1948, and the State Bank of Pakistan commenced operation on 1 July 1948.
1273:
3636:
3537:
3345:
1574:
834:
This is a chart of trend of major assets and liabilities reported by scheduled commercial banks to the State Bank of Pakistan with figures in millions of Pakistani rupees.
3651:
3226:
2020:
511:
was the central bank for the then undivided subcontinent. On 30 December 1948 the British Government's commission distributed the Reserve Bank of India's reserves between
597:
held in Mexico. In 2019, the SBP launched the National Payment Systems Strategy to lay out a framework for Pakistan to foster a modern digital payments infrastructure.
3656:
3641:
1535:
696:
management programme has been developed, for intermediate target of M2, that would be achieved by observing the desired path of reserve money – the operating target.
2684:
2601:
1312:
3101:
2836:
1955:
1584:
991:
3590:
2561:
2052:
1287:
2776:
1342:
3600:
3585:
2759:
545:
possessed good ties with the Quaid, since September 1947 when the Quaid laid the foundations of the first textile mill of Pakistan, Valika Textile Mills.
2181:
1976:
1636:
3631:
2514:
2438:
1909:
422:
3557:
1236:
3402:
2841:
2409:
1998:
734:
632:
464:
53:
3595:
3580:
3430:
2365:
1981:
1678:
1615:
926:
430:
3547:
1668:
556:
On 21 January 1997, this autonomy was further strengthened when the government issued three Amendment Ordinances (which were approved by the
2824:
1528:
1265:
526:
The losses incurred in the transition to independence, the small amount taken from Pakistan's share (a total of 230 million). In May 1948
2030:
393:
with the name SBP Banking Services Corporation (SBP-BSC), the operational arm of the Central Bank with Branch Office in 16 cities across
380:, as originally laid down in the State Bank of Pakistan Order 1948, remained basically unchanged until 1 January 1974, when the bank was
3661:
3330:
3289:
3062:
2732:
2672:
2327:
1131:
1212:
3646:
3425:
3340:
3111:
3074:
2742:
2626:
1933:
1066:
932:
671:
The State Bank of Pakistan has also been entrusted with the responsibility to carry out monetary and credit policy in accordance with
214:
100:
3552:
3163:
3138:
2737:
2554:
2045:
1943:
760:
658:
486:
119:
72:
3221:
3096:
1292:
3621:
3350:
3158:
3052:
2146:
1521:
79:
3456:
3355:
3084:
3003:
2638:
1876:
1861:
1605:
738:
636:
468:
57:
533:
Under the State Bank of Pakistan Order 1948, the State Bank of Pakistan was charged with the duty to "regulate the issue of
1484:
1430:
3241:
3047:
3035:
2831:
2814:
2769:
2727:
2679:
2578:
2504:
2453:
2383:
1631:
3666:
3461:
3371:
3121:
3116:
3057:
2917:
2868:
2799:
2794:
2722:
2702:
2694:
2643:
2547:
2530:
2191:
2038:
1885:
1402:
1374:
798:
86:
3527:
3395:
3246:
3131:
2905:
2890:
2712:
2707:
2249:
2171:
1904:
381:
1297:
723:
621:
2633:
2499:
2176:
1334:
68:
742:
727:
640:
625:
457:
46:
3435:
3335:
2955:
2885:
2747:
2717:
2494:
2294:
2114:
1993:
1610:
1071:
426:
3200:
3195:
3178:
3173:
2419:
1938:
1589:
377:
1135:
3216:
3069:
2972:
2900:
2873:
2764:
2322:
2003:
1081:
594:
1455:
549:
fuller utilisation of the country's productive resources". In February 1994, the State Bank was given full
3626:
3388:
3168:
3025:
3013:
2878:
2289:
1728:
1652:
672:
557:
3575:
3507:
3502:
3294:
3261:
3251:
3091:
2988:
2962:
2910:
2809:
2786:
2478:
2468:
2317:
2279:
1794:
1686:
1101:
508:
328:
169:
3517:
3236:
3190:
3106:
3079:
3042:
3030:
2927:
2851:
2667:
1871:
1782:
1692:
684:
590:
402:
93:
3451:
3185:
3126:
2950:
2922:
2570:
2312:
2274:
2209:
2151:
2119:
2068:
1710:
1086:
789:
Procedure for submitting claims with SBP in respect of unclaimed deposits surrendered by banks/DFIs
586:
527:
786:
State Bank's Shariah Board approves essentials and model agreements for Islamic modes of financing
3272:
2998:
2932:
2443:
2129:
2104:
1698:
3256:
3018:
3008:
2993:
2895:
2819:
1752:
1740:
1734:
1716:
140:
17:
3532:
3268:
3231:
2337:
2239:
2166:
2109:
1948:
1704:
1219:
3487:
3482:
3304:
2804:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2304:
1918:
1776:
1770:
1558:
1076:
1044:
562:
541:
and generally to operate the currency and credit system of the country to its advantage".
534:
245:
207:
3497:
2357:
2284:
2201:
2161:
2156:
1764:
1758:
1722:
1000:
947:
The current Board of Directors consists of the following (there being two vacancies):
3615:
3492:
3466:
3314:
2752:
2596:
2414:
2404:
2219:
2138:
1986:
1746:
1579:
680:
574:
570:
361:
173:
145:
3411:
2591:
2586:
2473:
2375:
2224:
2080:
1818:
1812:
1058:
951:
500:
369:
2342:
2332:
2244:
2214:
1800:
1788:
1476:
1419:
773:
712:
610:
504:
446:
155:
35:
2347:
2229:
2186:
1806:
1034:
390:
1391:
1363:
1313:"Maya Declaration Urges Financial Inclusion for World's Unbanked Populations"
3299:
2458:
2448:
1880:
810:
Opening of foreign currency accounts with banks in Pakistan under new scheme
398:
284:
1237:""Inflation So High, Cannot Earn Enough": Pakistan Battles Economic Crisis"
2429:
2463:
2399:
2072:
2063:
1513:
1177:"SBP raises Cash Reserve Requirement limit to contain monetary expansion"
692:
676:
550:
538:
512:
421:. The State Bank of Pakistan has other fully owned subsidiaries as well:
414:
394:
373:
250:
235:
2234:
1266:"History of banking in Pakistan – of humble origins and vast potential"
471: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
410:
386:
177:
2539:
1830:
537:
and keeping of reserves with a view to securing monetary stability in
3309:
2269:
418:
406:
1194:
1176:
1157:
2967:
2509:
1121:
1096:
1091:
772:
582:
active part in the process of Islamisation of the banking system.
569:
The State Bank of Pakistan also performs both the traditional and
516:
675:
targets for growth and inflation with the recommendations of the
3380:
1447:
520:
3384:
2543:
2034:
1834:
1517:
995:
706:
604:
440:
29:
429:, the Deposit Protection Corporation, and ownership of the
3543:
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
683:
Policies Co-ordination Board without trying to effect the
1508:
1011:
1311:
Alliance for Financial Inclusion (30 September 2011).
935:. Jameel Ahmed is the current (2022) governor of SBP.
3538:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
425:, the training arm of the bank providing training to
339:
3568:
3516:
3475:
3444:
3418:
3323:
3282:
3209:
3151:
2981:
2941:
2859:
2850:
2785:
2693:
2610:
2577:
2487:
2428:
2392:
2374:
2356:
2303:
2262:
2200:
2137:
2128:
2097:
2079:
1964:
1926:
1895:
1677:
1661:
1645:
1624:
1598:
1567:
1551:
334:
324:
311:
298:
283:
270:
257:
241:
223:
213:
202:
184:
165:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2685:Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan
2021:Ministries of the Federal Government of Pakistan
1335:"SBP launches National Payment Systems Strategy"
1585:State Bank of Pakistan Museum & Art Gallery
1123:The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks
992:State Bank of Pakistan Museum & Art Gallery
881:Real time gross settlement system (RTGS system)
1448:"BR-ePaper | Oct 09, 2020 | Page Back Page 16"
1195:"SBP cuts key policy rate by 200bps to 17.5pc"
3591:Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
3396:
2555:
2046:
1846:
1529:
905:Information Systems and Technology Department
8:
3637:Financial regulatory authorities of Pakistan
3601:Central banks and currencies of the Americas
3586:Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific
2760:Pakistan and the International Monetary Fund
1158:"SBP reserves hit two-year high above $ 9bn"
132:
1977:National Institute of Banking & Finance
1637:National Institute of Banking & Finance
1213:"Bill to amend State Bank of Pakistan 1956"
741:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
639:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3403:
3389:
3381:
2856:
2562:
2548:
2540:
2182:Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Limited
2134:
2053:
2039:
2031:
1853:
1839:
1831:
1536:
1522:
1514:
160:Headquarters of the State Bank of Pakistan
154:
131:
3652:Pakistan federal departments and agencies
2515:National Institute of Banking and Finance
1575:National Institute of Banking and Finance
887:Training and Development Department (TDD)
761:Learn how and when to remove this message
659:Learn how and when to remove this message
523:) for Pakistan and 70 percent for India.
487:Learn how and when to remove this message
423:National Institute of Banking and Finance
316:
303:
290:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3558:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
2777:Pakistani economic crisis (2022–present)
931:The principal officer of the SBP is the
836:
3657:Government agencies established in 1948
3642:Pakistani companies established in 1948
1999:Central Directorate of National Savings
1436:from the original on 21 September 2017.
1408:from the original on 21 September 2017.
1380:from the original on 21 September 2017.
1112:
553:, during the financial sector reforms.
3596:Central banks and currencies of Europe
3581:Central banks and currencies of Africa
3431:Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
2366:House Building Finance Company Limited
1982:Pakistan Security Printing Corporation
1616:Pakistan Security Printing Corporation
1276:from the original on 20 November 2017.
927:Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan
804:Minimum capital requirements for Banks
792:Banking sector supervision in Pakistan
431:Pakistan Security Printing Corporation
3548:International Development Association
1669:State Bank of Pakistan Sports Complex
1323:from the original on 7 February 2018.
1288:"State Bank focuses on food security"
825:SBP Scheme for agricultural financing
7:
1487:from the original on 29 January 2018
739:adding citations to reliable sources
637:adding citations to reliable sources
469:adding citations to reliable sources
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1175:Iqbal, Shahid (November 14, 2021).
957:Arif Ahmed Khan (Secretary Finance)
365:
3426:Bank for International Settlements
2627:Governor of State Bank of Pakistan
1956:Securities and Exchange Commission
1934:Competition Commission of Pakistan
1067:Governor of State Bank of Pakistan
25:
3553:International Finance Corporation
2738:Medium Term Development Framework
2420:Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi Pakistan
807:Remittance facilities in Pakistan
3632:Financial regulation in Pakistan
3367:
3366:
2526:
2525:
2062:
2015:
2014:
1917:
1293:The News International, Pakistan
1132:Technische Universität Darmstadt
1051:
1037:
999:
893:Strategic and corporate planning
813:Handbook of corporate governance
711:
609:
585:The Bank is active in promoting
445:
315:
302:
289:
275:
274:
262:
261:
228:
164:
139:
34:
1477:"About Us / Board of Directors"
1458:from the original on 2020-10-05
1345:from the original on 2019-11-27
1247:from the original on 2023-07-28
1138:from the original on 2020-05-28
777:State Bank of Pakistan building
456:needs additional citations for
45:needs additional citations for
3457:Contractionary monetary policy
3139:Mobile phone network operators
1910:Controller General of Accounts
1901:Accountant General of Pakistan
1606:House Building Finance Company
1296:. 7 April 2012. Archived from
1156:Iqbal, Shahid (May 10, 2024).
899:Pakistan Remittance Initiative
819:Guidelines on commercial paper
503:on 14 August 1947, during the
18:Pakistan Remittance Initiative
1:
2680:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
2505:Institute of Bankers Pakistan
2454:Federal Bank for Cooperatives
2384:National Savings Organization
1632:Institute of Bankers Pakistan
816:Guidelines on risk management
389:. The bank has a fully owned
148:of the State Bank of Pakistan
3462:Expansionary monetary policy
2644:Finance Minister of Pakistan
2192:Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited
913:Currency Management Strategy
884:Small and medium enterprises
822:Guidelines on securitisation
799:Small and medium enterprises
3528:International Monetary Fund
2328:Dubai Islamic Bank Pakistan
2250:Standard Chartered Pakistan
2172:Industrial Development Bank
1905:Auditor General of Pakistan
830:Bank assets and liabilities
3683:
3662:Companies based in Karachi
3331:Central business districts
3290:Central business districts
3283:Central business districts
2177:Karakoram Cooperative Bank
989:
924:
908:Risk Management Department
266:$ 9.120 billion (May 2024)
3647:Banks established in 1948
3436:Financial Stability Board
3364:
2748:National debt of Pakistan
2523:
2495:List of banks in Pakistan
2295:Telenor Microfinance Bank
2012:
1994:National Bank of Pakistan
1915:
1868:
1611:National Bank of Pakistan
1072:National Bank of Pakistan
972:Ardeshir Khursheed Marker
224:Central bank of
153:
138:
2673:Federal Board of Revenue
1939:Federal Board of Revenue
1590:Victoria Museum, Karachi
397:, including the capital
69:"State Bank of Pakistan"
27:Central bank of Pakistan
3351:Pakistanis by net worth
3102:Cottage and small scale
2994:Entertainment and Media
2973:Pakistan Stock Exchange
2765:Foreign aid to Pakistan
2733:Economic Liberalization
2602:State-owned enterprises
2323:Al Baraka Bank Pakistan
1130:(Dr. rer. pol thesis).
1082:Pakistani 75-rupee note
601:Regulation of liquidity
3622:State Bank of Pakistan
3112:Information technology
3075:Science and technology
3026:Healthcare in Pakistan
2743:Periods of stagflation
2622:State Bank of Pakistan
2405:Deutsche Bank Pakistan
2290:NRSP Microfinance Bank
2089:State Bank of Pakistan
1972:State Bank of Pakistan
1944:Inland Revenue Service
1653:Roshan Digital Account
1625:Educational institutes
1545:State Bank of Pakistan
1509:State Bank of Pakistan
1008:This section is empty.
778:
354:State Bank of Pakistan
190:; 76 years ago
133:State Bank of Pakistan
3576:List of central banks
3508:Sovereign wealth fund
3503:Open market operation
3341:International ranking
3295:I. I. Chundrigar Road
2728:Islamic economization
2469:PICIC Commercial Bank
2318:Bank Makramah Limited
2280:HBL Microfinance Bank
1201:. September 12, 2024.
1120:Weidner, Jan (2017).
1102:List of central banks
963:Hafiz Mohammad Yousaf
954:(Acting Governor SBP)
776:
573:functions to achieve
509:Reserve Bank of India
329:Reserve Bank of India
170:I. I. Chundrigar Road
3097:Books and publishing
1872:Pakistan Secretariat
1452:epaper.brecorder.com
969:Khawaja Iqbal Hassan
735:improve this section
685:macroeconomic policy
633:improve this section
505:British colonial era
465:improve this article
312:Interest on reserves
299:Interest rate target
271:Reserve requirements
54:improve this article
3667:Banking in Pakistan
3452:Capital requirement
2571:Economy of Pakistan
2313:BankIslami Pakistan
2152:Bank of Balochistan
1877:Minister of Finance
1862:Ministry of Finance
1272:. 4 November 2011.
1270:The Express Tribune
1087:Banking in Pakistan
890:Treasury operations
595:Global Policy Forum
587:financial inclusion
528:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
519:—30 percent (750 M
246:Pakistani rupee (₨)
188:7 January 1948
135:
3356:Standard of living
3242:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3210:Domestic economies
3085:Telecommunications
2444:Bank of Bahawalpur
2130:Commercial banking
939:Board of directors
779:
366:اسٹیٹ بینک پاکستان
3609:
3608:
3378:
3377:
3152:People and labour
3147:
3146:
2815:National highways
2537:
2536:
2500:Pakistani bankers
2400:Citibank Pakistan
2258:
2257:
2028:
2027:
1886:Finance Secretary
1828:
1827:
1735:Vasim Aon Jafarey
1717:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
1028:
1027:
869:
868:
771:
770:
763:
669:
668:
661:
497:
496:
489:
350:
349:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3674:
3533:World Bank Group
3405:
3398:
3391:
3382:
3370:
3369:
3346:Provinces by GDP
3232:Gilgit-Baltistan
2869:Renewable energy
2857:
2825:Railway stations
2703:Numbering system
2639:Finance ministry
2564:
2557:
2550:
2541:
2529:
2528:
2338:MCB Islamic Bank
2240:Silkbank Limited
2167:First Women Bank
2135:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2018:
2017:
1949:Pakistan Customs
1921:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1832:
1705:Mahbubur Raschid
1538:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1300:on 8 April 2012.
1284:
1278:
1277:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1218:. Archived from
1217:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1117:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1023:
1020:
1010:You can help by
1003:
996:
837:
766:
759:
755:
752:
746:
715:
707:
664:
657:
653:
650:
644:
613:
605:
593:during the 2011
591:Maya Declaration
492:
485:
481:
478:
472:
449:
441:
427:Commercial Banks
367:
346:
343:
341:
319:
318:
306:
305:
293:
292:
278:
277:
265:
264:
234:
232:
231:
198:
196:
191:
180:-74000, Pakistan
158:
143:
136:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3564:
3519:
3512:
3483:Capital control
3471:
3440:
3414:
3409:
3379:
3374:
3360:
3319:
3305:Gulberg, Lahore
3278:
3205:
3143:
3132:Medical tourism
3063:Pharmaceuticals
2977:
2943:
2937:
2906:Rice production
2891:Fuel extraction
2861:
2846:
2781:
2713:Nationalization
2708:Five-Year Plans
2689:
2651:Pakistani rupee
2614:
2612:
2606:
2573:
2568:
2538:
2533:
2519:
2483:
2424:
2388:
2370:
2352:
2305:Islamic banking
2299:
2270:Advans Pakistan
2254:
2196:
2124:
2093:
2075:
2061:
2059:
2029:
2024:
2008:
1960:
1922:
1913:
1891:
1864:
1859:
1829:
1824:
1771:Shamshad Akhtar
1673:
1657:
1641:
1620:
1594:
1563:
1559:Pakistani rupee
1547:
1542:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1225:on 3 June 2013.
1222:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1077:Pakistani Rupee
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:Pakistan portal
1043:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1024:
1018:
1015:
994:
988:
941:
929:
923:
915:
878:Payment systems
832:
767:
756:
750:
747:
732:
716:
705:
665:
654:
648:
645:
630:
614:
603:
563:monetary policy
493:
482:
476:
473:
462:
450:
439:
338:
248:
229:
227:
208:state ownership
194:
192:
189:
161:
149:
134:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3680:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:Money creation
3495:
3493:Interest rates
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3476:Implementation
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3171:
3166:
3164:Businesspeople
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2865:
2863:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2842:Vehicle plates
2839:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2787:Transportation
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
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2675:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2658:
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2636:
2631:
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2618:
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2604:
2599:
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2574:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2559:
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2466:
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2456:
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2426:
2425:
2423:
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2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2358:House building
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2285:Khushhali Bank
2282:
2277:
2275:Finca Pakistan
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2202:Private sector
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2162:Bank of Punjab
2159:
2157:Bank of Khyber
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1888:: Kamran Afzal
1883:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1765:Ishrat Hussain
1762:
1759:Muhammad Yaqub
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1723:Syed Osman Ali
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1675:
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1512:
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1504:
1503:External links
1501:
1499:
1498:
1468:
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1411:
1383:
1355:
1341:. 2019-11-02.
1326:
1317:prnewswire.com
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1004:
990:Main article:
987:
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925:Main article:
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911:
910:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
872:Legal services
867:
866:
864:
861:
857:
856:
854:
851:
847:
846:
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841:
831:
828:
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159:
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128:
127:
42:
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33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
3679:
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3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Central banks
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
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3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3518:Bretton Woods
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Discount rate
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3467:Basel Accords
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3412:Central banks
3406:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3373:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:Foreign trade
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3315:Serai Quarter
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Trades unions
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
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3157:
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3150:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:Manufacturing
3041:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2956:List of banks
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
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2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2886:Nuclear power
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
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2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
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2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2753:circular debt
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:Privatization
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:KSE 100 Index
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2410:ICBC Pakistan
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:Foreign banks
2391:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
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2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
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2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Bank AL Habib
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2139:Public sector
2136:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:National Bank
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:Pakistan Mint
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1870:Headquarter:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
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1802:
1799:
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1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
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1580:Pakistan Mint
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1187:
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1171:
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1129:
1125:
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1116:
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1098:
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1049:
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1035:
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865:
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736:
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725:
720:This section
718:
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688:
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660:
652:
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623:
618:This section
616:
612:
607:
606:
600:
598:
596:
592:
588:
583:
579:
576:
575:macroeconomic
572:
571:developmental
567:
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559:
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536:
531:
529:
524:
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518:
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459:
454:This section
452:
448:
443:
442:
436:
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432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:and the four
400:
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273:
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187:
183:
179:
175:
174:Serai Quarter
171:
168:
157:
152:
147:
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137:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3217:Azad Kashmir
3201:Unemployment
3179:Child labour
3174:Labour force
3159:Billionaires
2860:Resource and
2621:
2592:KSE 30 Index
2587:KMI 30 Index
2474:RBS Pakistan
2415:BOC Pakistan
2376:Savings Bank
2263:Microfinance
2225:Bank Alfalah
2088:
2081:Central bank
2019:
1971:
1965:Institutions
1819:Jameel Ahmed
1813:Murtaza Syed
1687:Zahid Husain
1599:Subsidiaries
1568:Organization
1544:
1489:. Retrieved
1480:
1471:
1460:. Retrieved
1451:
1442:
1426:
1414:
1398:
1386:
1370:
1358:
1347:. Retrieved
1338:
1329:
1316:
1306:
1298:the original
1291:
1282:
1269:
1260:
1249:. Retrieved
1240:
1231:
1220:the original
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1170:
1161:
1151:
1140:. Retrieved
1127:
1122:
1115:
1059:Banks portal
1016:
1012:adding to it
1007:
981:Laiba Sengsy
966:Zubyr Soomro
960:Tariq Hassan
952:Murtaza Syed
946:
942:
930:
916:
896:Microfinance
833:
795:Microfinance
780:
757:
751:January 2018
748:
733:Please help
721:
698:
689:
687:objectives.
670:
655:
649:January 2018
646:
631:Please help
619:
584:
580:
568:
555:
547:
543:
532:
525:
501:independence
498:
483:
477:January 2018
474:
463:Please help
458:verification
455:
382:nationalised
378:Constitution
370:central bank
357:
353:
351:
219:Jameel Ahmad
166:Headquarters
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3222:Balochistan
3070:Real estate
2901:Agriculture
2874:Solar power
2723:Corporation
2613:governance,
2343:Meezan Bank
2333:Faysal Bank
2245:Soneri Bank
2215:Askari Bank
2210:Allied Bank
2147:Bank of AJK
2120:United Bank
2004:Foreign Aid
1809:(2019–2022)
1789:Yasin Anwar
1767:(1999–2005)
1693:Abdul Qadir
1491:16 December
978:Sarmad Amin
975:Bairum Khan
902:Remittances
325:Preceded by
185:Established
3616:Categories
3262:Rawalpindi
3252:Faisalabad
3169:Demography
3053:Automotive
3014:Television
3004:Newspapers
2879:Wind power
2862:production
2615:regulation
2479:Union Bank
2348:Samba Bank
2230:HabibMetro
2187:Sindh Bank
2105:Habib Bank
1777:Salim Raza
1662:Facilities
1481:sbp.org.uk
1462:2020-10-10
1427:sbp.org.pk
1399:sbp.org.pk
1371:sbp.org.pk
1349:2020-08-23
1339:The Nation
1251:2023-07-28
1142:2020-05-09
1108:References
1019:March 2018
863:20,972,043
853:17,875,958
673:Government
558:Parliament
535:bank notes
403:provincial
391:subsidiary
307:16.5–18.5%
249:PKR (
195:1948-01-07
80:newspapers
3300:Blue Area
3237:Islamabad
3092:Transport
3048:Aerospace
3036:Hospitals
2989:Education
2963:Insurance
2942:Financial
2918:Livestock
2832:Dry ports
2810:Motorways
2656:Banknotes
2611:Currency,
2579:Companies
2459:KASB Bank
2449:Burj Bank
1881:Ishaq Dar
1815:(2022-22)
1803:(2017–19)
1797:(2014–17)
1791:(2011–14)
1785:(2010–11)
1779:(2009–10)
1773:(2006–09)
1761:(1993–99)
1755:(1990–93)
1749:(1989–90)
1743:(1988–89)
1737:(1986–88)
1731:(1978–86)
1725:(1975–78)
1719:(1971–75)
1713:(1971–71)
1707:(1967–71)
1701:(1960–67)
1695:(1953–60)
1689:(1948–53)
1679:Governors
1128:d-nb.info
722:does not
620:does not
405:capitals
399:Islamabad
368:) is the
285:Bank rate
203:Ownership
110:June 2017
3445:Policies
3372:Category
3324:See also
3191:Pensions
3107:Forestry
3080:Internet
2944:services
2928:Forestry
2837:Seaports
2820:Railways
2800:Airports
2795:Airlines
2770:U.S. aid
2668:Taxation
2531:Category
2488:See also
2464:NIB Bank
2110:MCB Bank
2098:Big Four
2073:Pakistan
1927:Agencies
1646:Programs
1552:Currency
1485:Archived
1456:Archived
1431:Archived
1403:Archived
1375:Archived
1343:Archived
1321:Archived
1274:Archived
1245:Archived
1241:NDTV.com
1199:DAWN.COM
1181:DAWN.COM
1162:DAWN.COM
1136:Archived
1031:See also
933:Governor
921:Governor
843:Deposits
693:Pakistan
677:Monetary
551:autonomy
539:Pakistan
513:Pakistan
415:Peshawar
395:Pakistan
374:Pakistan
258:Reserves
251:ISO 4217
242:Currency
236:Pakistan
215:Governor
3273:Karachi
3186:Poverty
3127:Tourism
3122:Tobacco
3117:Textile
3058:Defence
2951:Banking
2923:Fishery
2852:Sectors
2805:Bridges
2695:History
2661:Coinage
2430:Defunct
2235:JS Bank
2069:Banking
1896:Offices
1821:(2022-)
1711:Durrani
875:Library
743:removed
728:sources
703:Banking
641:removed
626:sources
499:Before
437:History
411:Karachi
387:Karachi
335:Website
193: (
178:Karachi
94:scholar
3520:system
3419:Global
3310:Saddar
3257:Lahore
3247:Punjab
2999:Cinema
2933:Mining
2634:Budget
1795:Wathra
1783:Kardar
1747:Parekh
1699:Hasnie
1420:"Data"
1392:"Data"
1364:"Data"
986:Museum
801:(SMEs)
681:Fiscal
507:, the
419:Quetta
407:Lahore
376:. Its
233:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3569:Lists
3269:Sindh
3019:Music
3009:Radio
2982:Other
2968:KIBOR
2510:KIBOR
2432:banks
1801:Bajwa
1753:Hanfi
1741:Hanfi
1434:(PDF)
1423:(PDF)
1406:(PDF)
1395:(PDF)
1378:(PDF)
1367:(PDF)
1223:(PDF)
1216:(PDF)
1097:1LINK
1092:Raast
517:India
320:16.5%
294:17.5%
279:6.00%
206:100%
101:JSTOR
87:books
3227:FATA
3031:AIDS
2896:Food
2439:BCCI
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1729:Kazi
1493:2016
860:2021
850:2020
840:Year
726:any
724:cite
679:and
624:any
622:cite
521:gold
515:and
362:Urdu
352:The
342:.org
146:Seal
73:news
2911:Tea
2071:in
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635:by
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344:.pk
340:sbp
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