Knowledge (XXG)

Bengalis in Pakistan

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and Sindhis to help us in our struggle,' he added. He said that Bengali-speaking people were not given educational rights as they did not possess national identity cards. 'Our children can't get an education after matriculation because colleges ask for the identity cards but the National Database Registration Authority has never accepted us as Pakistani citizens.' Shaikh said that over three million Bengalis and Biharis were grateful to the government for accepting them as Pakistani citizens. 'We postponed a hunger strike planned for 25 March after the government made decisions,' he added. 'We can go on a hunger strike, if our rights are not given.' He claimed that there were 200 settlements of Bengali-speaking people across the country, including 132 in Karachi. They populate different parts of Pakistan, including Thatta, Badin, Hyderabad, Tando Adam and Lahore.
466:. In more recent times, the Bengali population has seen a decline as the journey from Bangladesh is dangerous and crosses the tense India-Pakistan border. Furthermore, given the tense ethnic rivalries and lack of social acceptance in Pakistan, Bengalis have now been migrating elsewhere. Instances of Bengali Pakistanis being denied access to essential public services, such as hospitals and clinics, are frequently reported. Several cases have emerged where Bengalis, despite possessing official 2167: 1961: 2318: 2177: 2019: 484: 36: 1366:
Shaikh Muhammad Feroze, the chairman of the committee, said during a press conference on Friday that political parties and the government should acknowledge the sacrifices of their ancestors. 'We live in Sindh and feel proud to be called Sindhis rather than Bengalis. We appeal to Sindhi nationalists
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and Bangladeshi immigrants arrived in Pakistan right after their war against the same country. These Bengalis were Pakistan supporters, however, due to the political climate of the war they were not socially accepted or granted citizenship of Pakistan. By 1995, continuous migration of Bangladeshis
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Despite the historical fact that Bangladesh was formerly East Pakistan, the term 'Pakistani Bengali' is now no longer popularly used. However, a large population of nearly 2 million exists. The majority of Bengali residents in Pakistan are denied the right to vote, effectively excluding them from
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between the two nations prevents Pakistani Bengalis from visiting relatives in Bangladesh or sending financial support. Local employers practice hiring Bangladeshis because their charges for work are lower than local Pakistanis. Their lack of citizenship documentation makes them vulnerable to
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It's difficult to state exactly how many Bengalis reside in Pakistan. Various reports however suggest that the figure can vary from around 7 to 20 lakhs, with most of them living in Karachi. Many of these Bangladeshis had found their way into Pakistan in the mid-80s looking for
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during the time, refusing to accept the deportees and reportedly sending two planeloads back towards Pakistan and Muslim political parties in Pakistan criticising Bhutto and dubbing the crackdown as anti-Islamic. She was ultimately forced to abandon the order.
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In 2021, it was reported that over two million Bangladeshis illegally resided in Pakistan. The Bangladeshi government has refused to accept refugees because it is government policy to not accept citizens who left the country illegally.
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and disturb sensitive demographics. Crime was also becoming a rising concern. Accordingly, Bhutto ordered a crackdown and deportation of Bangladeshi immigrants. Benazir Bhutto's action strained and created tensions in
732:, a Pakistani diplomat who serves as the Special Assistant to the prime minister of Pakistan on Foreign Affairs, and previously served as Pakistan Ambassador to the United States and to the European Union 2155: 2240: 2197: 1291: 1659: 373:, members of the political party became concerned with the large Bangladeshi migrant population, afraid they could become the second largest group in Karachi after the 2341: 303:
exploitation by employers. Additionally, the absence of a birth registration certificate (referred to as a B-form) has obstructed the education of many and, without a
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According to Shaikh Muhammad Feroze, chairman of the Pakistani Bengali Action Committee, over 200 settlements of Bengali-speaking people exist in Pakistan (mainly in
1411: 958:, Islamic scholar and politician who led the Islami Chhatro Shongho (student wing of JIEP) and was Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, later returned to Bangladesh 1949: 1189: 2202: 2346: 2273: 1155: 711: 2321: 2141: 2225: 2192: 2063: 1927: 1335: 1652: 501: 53: 2230: 1556: 672:, Pakistani lawyer and politician who was Chief Minister of East Bengal 1954, Interior Minister 1955–56, Governor of East Pakistan 1956–58 1568: 1349: 1942: 1486: 1266: 2171: 379: 299: 2299: 2252: 1979: 1131: 523: 119: 1219: 100: 1607: 1645: 1574: 593:, Pakistani politician who served as Pakistan's third prime minister (1953–55) and also as foreign minister (1954–55 and 1962–63) 72: 2053: 1101: 714:, Pakistani politician who served as 6th Speaker of the National Assembly and as Acting President of Pakistan in 1965 and 1969 505: 57: 79: 1309: 2361: 2351: 1935: 1879: 1720: 1562: 1511: 1237: 756: 699: 2356: 2058: 2048: 1181: 356:. In 1971, some Bengalis opted to return to the newly independent Bangladesh while others opted to remain in Pakistan. 1126: 86: 952:, politician and Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami East Pakistan and Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, later returned to Bangladesh. 2235: 2122: 1780: 1007: 890: 675: 664: 1599: 1151: 494: 46: 2212: 1874: 1864: 1550: 1442: 1388: 1003: 946:, Islamic scholar, politician, Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami East Pakistan, and Naib Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan 899: 365: 68: 2220: 2070: 2043: 2001: 1763: 1012: 813: 735: 1419: 2117: 2096: 1916: 1797: 1668: 916: 772: 2091: 1737: 1088: 1028: 926: 784: 693: 560: 2247: 2086: 2038: 2033: 1996: 1984: 1851: 1792: 1775: 1687: 1682: 1034: 1022: 961: 943: 882: 854: 836: 800: 705: 687: 681: 546: 329: 284: 438:
colonies in Karachi, often called "Little Bangladesh" (or East Pakistan Colony in memorandum), such as
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Ethnic Bengalis in Pakistan – an estimated two million – are the most discriminated ethnic community.
1064: 1058: 955: 922: 830: 824: 628: 596: 537: 288: 870:, a conservative Pakistani politician and statesman who served as the 2nd prime minister of Pakistan 2101: 1900: 1869: 1859: 1830: 1785: 1768: 1742: 1732: 1727: 1710: 1551:
You Can't Get There From Here: Bengali immigrants in Pakistan now wish they'd never left Bangladesh
1111: 1046: 1040: 991: 973: 967: 937: 910: 873: 860: 717: 640: 423: 93: 1989: 1837: 1825: 1815: 1580: 867: 818: 768: 696:, Pakistani politician who served as second and fourth Speaker of the Pakistani National Assembly 590: 572: 554: 470:, were rejected by hospitals and denied medical assistance solely due to their Bengali heritage. 374: 1529: 684:, Pakistani politician, lawyer, and newspaper proprietor who served as Foreign Minister 1955–56 2006: 1820: 1810: 1758: 1231: 1121: 997: 877: 745: 584: 566: 447: 200: 402:
caught at least one Bangladeshi crossing into the country illegally from the eastern border.
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After Pakistan's independence in 1947, a large influx of Bengalis arrived in Karachi from
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are often seen in these areas of Karachi and remain unique. The Chittagong Colony has a
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The founding members of the Pakistani Bengali community were early migrants from
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local politics. Consequently, local leaders often overlook their basic needs.
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Thousands of East Pakistan Bengalis were living in West Pakistan before the
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crossed the 1,500,000 mark. During the administration of Prime Minister
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during the early 20th century. This community of early Bengali settlers
765:, British-Canadian artist and film producer of Pakistani-Bengali origin 622: 508: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 414:) of which 132 are in Karachi while other smaller communities exist in 280: 166: 1588: 631:, one of Pakistan's most popular actors, famously paired with Shabnam 463: 459: 431: 415: 1487:"Bengalis in Pakistan: A neglected community crying for recognition" 1267:"Bengalis in Pakistan: A neglected community crying for recognition" 1557:
Bengali immigrants in Karachi polarised over violence in Bangladesh
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singer in the 1970s and 80s, known as founder of pop in Pakistan
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most famous for his service and numerous kills in Indo-Pak Wars
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activist and founding editor and the first editor-in-chief of
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Too many mouths to feed in Karachi's slum fishermen's colony
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The Bengal Borderland: Beyond State and Nation in South Asia
1530:"Shabnam biography, complete biography of Actresses Shabnam" 1292:"Bangladeshi immigrants in Pakistan find it hard to go home" 307:, barred them from pursuing high-paying job opportunities. 283:. Bengalis that arrived in Pakistan before 1971 have now 462:, which is famous throughout Pakistan as the center for 1589:"The woes of Bengalis, Burmese and Iranians of Karachi" 964:, former Pakistani journalist and British Muslim leader 889:
philosopher and one of the founders of the influential
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No CNICs for Pakistani Bengalis means no jobs for them
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Bengalis afraid of losing their identity and rights
726:– British writer (half Pakistani, half Bangladeshi) 226: 208: 172: 159: 149: 142: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1587:Baloch, Saher; Mughal, Bilal Karim (4 June 2017). 1226:. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. 913:, academic, writer, and Pakistan Movement activist 1608:"To the Bengalis in Karachi, Home Seems Far Away" 1512:"Renowned music composer Robin Ghosh passes away" 1382:Tohid, Owais; Mahmud, Arshad (29 November 1995). 982:, journalist, author, and women's rights activist 907:, a senior judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan 27:Ethnic Bengali citizens and nationals of Pakistan 845:, politician, diplomat, writer, and Chakma Chief 1458: 1456: 619:, Pakistani music composer and playback singer 450:. Colorful Bengali signboards, Bhashani caps, 2203:Deputy High Commission of Bangladesh, Karachi 2149: 1943: 1653: 863:, Islamic scholar, politician, and journalist 8: 2274:2013 siege of the Pakistani embassy in Dhaka 2198:High Commissioners of Bangladesh to Pakistan 1633:Bangladeshi Students Association of Pakistan 1213: 1211: 1079:, Pakistani musician, songwriter, and singer 925:, Islamic scholar and former Grand Mufti of 690:, Pakistani political scientist and diplomat 137: 1067:, economist, academic, and social scientist 1019:scholar and diplomat, brother of the former 637:, singer who later moved back to Bangladesh 2156: 2142: 2134: 1950: 1936: 1928: 1700: 1660: 1646: 1638: 1377: 1375: 1000:, Pakistani-American writer and politician 625:, one of Pakistan's most popular actresses 136: 2226:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 609:, famous Pakistani popstar and singer of 524:Learn how and when to remove this message 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2193:High Commission of Bangladesh, Islamabad 678:, a politician, journalist and sportsman 2342:Pakistani people of Bangladeshi descent 1143: 799:, a politician who served as the first 468:Pakistani National Identity Cards (NIC) 2322:Category:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 1229: 1158:from the original on 20 September 2022 1049:, Pakistani journalist and philatelist 781:, is a Pakistani lawyer and politician 1037:, Pakistani politician and journalist 851:, pioneer of Bando karate in Pakistan 575:, a Pakistani politician and diplomat 267:prior to 1971 or live in present-day 7: 2231:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh 1463:Refugee Review Tribunal, Australia. 613:. Born in Karachi to Bengali parents 581:, Pakistani aristocrat and statesman 506:adding citations to reliable sources 305:Computerised National ID Card (CNIC) 160:Regions with significant populations 58:adding citations to reliable sources 2347:Pakistani people of Bengali descent 1441:Bloch, Hannah (25 September 2000). 1055:, Pakistani cricketer and TV anchor 994:, Pakistani politician and diplomat 934:, governor of East Pakistan 1962–69 332:into Pakistani culture and adopted 775:who is of Pakistani-Bengali origin 25: 2300:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 2253:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 1410:Naqvi, Abbas (17 December 2006). 1192:from the original on 10 July 2021 1132:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 720:, Pakistani politician and lawyer 2317: 2316: 2175: 2165: 2017: 1959: 587:, the penultimate Nawab of Dhaka 482: 34: 1443:"You Can't Get There From Here" 1102:List of Pakistani Bengali films 919:, Pakistani-Bangladeshi chemist 821:, musician, painter, and singer 493:needs additional citations for 45:needs additional citations for 1218:Rahman, B. (4 February 2003). 1061:, Pakistani-American physicist 839:, revolutionary and politician 771:, Jordanian royal and wife of 651:Later moved back to Bangladesh 1: 2172:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 2007:Bengalis in the United States 1182:"The struggle to return home" 1180:Karim, Naimul (6 July 2018). 1006:, a politician who served as 898:, a jurist who served as the 808:, is a Pakistani exponent of 757:Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah 380:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 1606:Pace, Eric (24 April 1971). 1127:Rohingya people in Pakistan 793:, Pakistani social activist 657:, a Pakistani ghazal singer 2378: 2236:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 1220:"Indo-Bangladesh Standoff" 1008:prime minister of Pakistan 812:and faculty member at the 676:Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury 665:prime minister of Pakistan 279:and are mainly settled in 2313: 2213:Bangladesh Liberation War 2015: 1236:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1224:South Asia Analysis Group 1004:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 900:Chief Justice of Pakistan 663:, a jurist who served as 563:, Pakistani fighter pilot 231: 213: 177: 164: 154: 2221:1971 Bangladesh genocide 1581:In Search of an Identity 1013:Hasan Shaheed Suhrawardy 814:National College of Arts 736:Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah 569:, a Pakistani politician 259:who had lived in either 143: 1669:Immigration to Pakistan 1465:"RRT Research Response" 917:Muhammad Qudrat-i-Khuda 891:Pakistan People's Party 773:Prince Hassan bin Talal 300:bilateral communication 1516:The News International 1043:, Pakistani politician 1031:, Pakistani politician 976:, Pakistani politician 927:Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia 833:, Pakistani politician 827:, Pakistani politician 785:Begum Akhtar Riazuddin 694:Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan 645:Jeevay Jeevay Pakistan 561:Sarfaraz Ahmed Rafiqui 386:, who was in power in 298:The absence of strong 69:"Bengalis in Pakistan" 2248:Admiral Ahsan Mission 1384:"Homeless in Karachi" 1035:Abdul Matin Chaudhary 1023:Begum Akhtar Sulaiman 962:Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin 883:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim 837:Bhupendra Kumar Dutta 801:President of Pakistan 706:Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry 688:Golam Wahed Choudhury 682:Hamidul Huq Choudhury 547:Muhammad Mahmood Alam 434:. There are numerous 227:Related ethnic groups 2362:Refugees in Pakistan 2352:Bangladeshi diaspora 2305:Indian reunification 2295:Bengalis in Pakistan 2064:United Arab Emirates 1966:Bangladeshi diaspora 1602:, News International 1583:, News International 1091:, Pakistani composer 1065:Mohammad Shahid Alam 1059:Mohammad Sajjad Alam 956:Motiur Rahman Nizami 923:Abdus Salam Chatgami 831:Jogendra Nath Mandal 825:Satya Prakash Singha 538:Khwaja Hassan Askari 502:improve this article 336:or became bilingual 289:Urdu-speaking people 253:Bengalis in Pakistan 138:Bengalis in Pakistan 54:improve this article 2357:Muhajir communities 1354:The Express Tribune 1314:The Express Tribune 1296:Nikkei Asian Review 1112:Daily Qaumi Bandhan 1047:Mahbub Jamal Zahedi 1041:Ajmal Ali Choudhury 992:Abul Hassan Isphani 974:Yusuf Ali Chowdhury 968:Ashrafuz Zaman Khan 944:Mawlana Abdur Rahim 938:Abdul Motaleb Malik 911:Syed Sajjad Hussain 861:Mohammad Akram Khan 787:, feminist activist 718:Abdullah al Mahmood 641:Shahnaz Rahmatullah 139: 1612:The New York Times 1491:South Asia Monitor 1271:South Asia Monitor 1085:, Pakistani singer 1073:, Pakistani singer 868:Khawaja Nazimuddin 819:Deebo Bhattacharya 769:Sarvath Ikramullah 591:Muhammad Ali Bogra 573:Khwaja Shahabuddin 555:Pakistan Air Force 2329: 2328: 2131: 2130: 1925: 1924: 1846: 1845: 1789: 1577:, Express Tribune 1565:, Express Tribune 1559:, Express Tribune 1485:Hasan, Rakib Al. 1422:on 9 October 2013 1316:. 16 January 2012 1265:Hasan, Rakib Al. 1122:Chittagong Colony 998:Farahnaz Ispahani 988:, defence analyst 878:Pakistan Movement 746:Pakistan Movement 738:, feminist writer 712:Abdul Jabbar Khan 585:Khwaja Habibullah 567:Khwaja Khairuddin 534: 533: 526: 448:Chittagong Colony 250: 249: 204: 201:Pakistani English 144:পাকিস্তানি বাঙালি 130: 129: 122: 104: 18:Pakistani Bengali 16:(Redirected from 2369: 2320: 2319: 2241:Prisoners of war 2186:Diplomatic posts 2180: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2135: 2021: 1964: 1963: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1929: 1783: 1701: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1639: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1596: 1538: 1537: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1418:. Archived from 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1379: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1361: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1338:. 10 March 2024. 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1227: 1215: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1148: 932:Abdul Monem Khan 700:Abdul Wahab Khan 670:A. K. Fazlul Huq 579:Khwaja Zakiuddin 529: 522: 518: 515: 509: 486: 478: 400:Pakistan Rangers 222:(small minority) 198: 193:(national)  155:2,000,000 (2021) 150:Total population 140: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2309: 2278: 2262: 2258:Delhi Agreement 2207: 2181: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2132: 2127: 2106: 2075: 2022: 2013: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1926: 1921: 1905: 1889: 1842: 1747: 1692: 1671: 1666: 1629: 1616: 1614: 1605: 1586: 1547: 1545:Further reading 1542: 1541: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1394: 1392: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1359: 1357: 1356:. 10 March 2012 1348: 1347: 1343: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1319: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1228: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1195: 1193: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1161: 1159: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1098: 905:Hameedur Rahman 896:Hamoodur Rahman 874:Sir Abdur Rahim 607:Hassan Jahangir 530: 519: 513: 510: 499: 487: 476: 408: 362: 346: 324:who arrived in 318: 313: 241:Bengali Muslims 145: 135: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2375: 2373: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2217: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2138: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2102:United Kingdom 2099: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1932: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1713: 1707: 1705: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1628: 1627:External links 1625: 1624: 1623: 1603: 1597: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1521: 1503: 1477: 1452: 1433: 1412:"Falling back" 1402: 1371: 1341: 1327: 1301: 1283: 1257: 1243: 1207: 1186:The Daily Star 1172: 1154:. Al Jazeera. 1142: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1010: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 977: 971: 965: 959: 953: 947: 941: 935: 929: 920: 914: 908: 902: 893: 880: 871: 864: 858: 852: 846: 840: 834: 828: 822: 816: 803: 797:Iskander Mirza 794: 791:Perween Rahman 788: 782: 776: 766: 763:Naz Ikramullah 760: 754: 739: 733: 727: 721: 715: 709: 703: 697: 691: 685: 679: 673: 667: 658: 652: 638: 632: 626: 620: 614: 604: 594: 588: 582: 576: 570: 564: 558: 544: 542:Nawab of Dhaka 532: 531: 490: 488: 481: 475: 474:Notable people 472: 407: 404: 375:Muhajir people 371:Benazir Bhutto 361: 358: 345: 342: 317: 314: 312: 309: 257:Bengali people 248: 247: 245:Bengali Hindus 229: 228: 224: 223: 214:Predominantly 211: 210: 206: 205: 189:(provincial), 181:(native)  175: 174: 170: 169: 162: 161: 157: 156: 152: 151: 147: 146: 133: 128: 127: 110:September 2017 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 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