1367:
and
Sindhis to help us in our struggle,' he added. He said that Bengali-speaking people were not given educational rights as they did not possess national identity cards. 'Our children can't get an education after matriculation because colleges ask for the identity cards but the National Database Registration Authority has never accepted us as Pakistani citizens.' Shaikh said that over three million Bengalis and Biharis were grateful to the government for accepting them as Pakistani citizens. 'We postponed a hunger strike planned for 25 March after the government made decisions,' he added. 'We can go on a hunger strike, if our rights are not given.' He claimed that there were 200 settlements of Bengali-speaking people across the country, including 132 in Karachi. They populate different parts of Pakistan, including Thatta, Badin, Hyderabad, Tando Adam and Lahore.
466:. In more recent times, the Bengali population has seen a decline as the journey from Bangladesh is dangerous and crosses the tense India-Pakistan border. Furthermore, given the tense ethnic rivalries and lack of social acceptance in Pakistan, Bengalis have now been migrating elsewhere. Instances of Bengali Pakistanis being denied access to essential public services, such as hospitals and clinics, are frequently reported. Several cases have emerged where Bengalis, despite possessing official
2167:
1961:
2318:
2177:
2019:
484:
36:
1366:
Shaikh
Muhammad Feroze, the chairman of the committee, said during a press conference on Friday that political parties and the government should acknowledge the sacrifices of their ancestors. 'We live in Sindh and feel proud to be called Sindhis rather than Bengalis. We appeal to Sindhi nationalists
368:
and
Bangladeshi immigrants arrived in Pakistan right after their war against the same country. These Bengalis were Pakistan supporters, however, due to the political climate of the war they were not socially accepted or granted citizenship of Pakistan. By 1995, continuous migration of Bangladeshis
294:
Despite the historical fact that
Bangladesh was formerly East Pakistan, the term 'Pakistani Bengali' is now no longer popularly used. However, a large population of nearly 2 million exists. The majority of Bengali residents in Pakistan are denied the right to vote, effectively excluding them from
302:
between the two nations prevents
Pakistani Bengalis from visiting relatives in Bangladesh or sending financial support. Local employers practice hiring Bangladeshis because their charges for work are lower than local Pakistanis. Their lack of citizenship documentation makes them vulnerable to
1202:
It's difficult to state exactly how many
Bengalis reside in Pakistan. Various reports however suggest that the figure can vary from around 7 to 20 lakhs, with most of them living in Karachi. Many of these Bangladeshis had found their way into Pakistan in the mid-80s looking for
390:
during the time, refusing to accept the deportees and reportedly sending two planeloads back towards
Pakistan and Muslim political parties in Pakistan criticising Bhutto and dubbing the crackdown as anti-Islamic. She was ultimately forced to abandon the order.
394:
In 2021, it was reported that over two million
Bangladeshis illegally resided in Pakistan. The Bangladeshi government has refused to accept refugees because it is government policy to not accept citizens who left the country illegally.
2133:
377:
and disturb sensitive demographics. Crime was also becoming a rising concern. Accordingly, Bhutto ordered a crackdown and deportation of
Bangladeshi immigrants. Benazir Bhutto's action strained and created tensions in
732:, a Pakistani diplomat who serves as the Special Assistant to the prime minister of Pakistan on Foreign Affairs, and previously served as Pakistan Ambassador to the United States and to the European Union
2155:
2240:
2197:
1291:
1659:
373:, members of the political party became concerned with the large Bangladeshi migrant population, afraid they could become the second largest group in Karachi after the
2341:
303:
exploitation by employers. Additionally, the absence of a birth registration certificate (referred to as a B-form) has obstructed the education of many and, without a
2148:
410:
According to Shaikh
Muhammad Feroze, chairman of the Pakistani Bengali Action Committee, over 200 settlements of Bengali-speaking people exist in Pakistan (mainly in
1411:
958:, Islamic scholar and politician who led the Islami Chhatro Shongho (student wing of JIEP) and was Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, later returned to Bangladesh
1949:
1189:
2202:
2346:
2273:
1155:
711:
2321:
2141:
2225:
2192:
2063:
1927:
1335:
1652:
501:
53:
2230:
1556:
672:, Pakistani lawyer and politician who was Chief Minister of East Bengal 1954, Interior Minister 1955–56, Governor of East Pakistan 1956–58
1568:
1349:
1942:
1486:
1266:
2171:
379:
299:
2299:
2252:
1979:
1131:
523:
119:
1219:
100:
1607:
1645:
1574:
593:, Pakistani politician who served as Pakistan's third prime minister (1953–55) and also as foreign minister (1954–55 and 1962–63)
72:
2053:
1101:
714:, Pakistani politician who served as 6th Speaker of the National Assembly and as Acting President of Pakistan in 1965 and 1969
505:
57:
79:
1309:
2361:
2351:
1935:
1879:
1720:
1562:
1511:
1237:
756:
699:
2356:
2058:
2048:
1181:
356:. In 1971, some Bengalis opted to return to the newly independent Bangladesh while others opted to remain in Pakistan.
1126:
86:
952:, politician and Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami East Pakistan and Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, later returned to Bangladesh.
2235:
2122:
1780:
1007:
890:
675:
664:
1599:
1151:
494:
46:
2212:
1874:
1864:
1550:
1442:
1388:
1003:
946:, Islamic scholar, politician, Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami East Pakistan, and Naib Ameer of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
899:
365:
68:
2220:
2070:
2043:
2001:
1763:
1012:
813:
735:
1419:
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916:
772:
2091:
1737:
1088:
1028:
926:
784:
693:
560:
2247:
2086:
2038:
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1996:
1984:
1851:
1792:
1775:
1687:
1682:
1034:
1022:
961:
943:
882:
854:
836:
800:
705:
687:
681:
546:
329:
284:
438:
colonies in Karachi, often called "Little Bangladesh" (or East Pakistan Colony in memorandum), such as
2304:
1965:
1884:
1802:
1168:
Ethnic Bengalis in Pakistan – an estimated two million – are the most discriminated ethnic community.
1064:
1058:
955:
922:
830:
824:
628:
596:
537:
288:
870:, a conservative Pakistani politician and statesman who served as the 2nd prime minister of Pakistan
2101:
1900:
1869:
1859:
1830:
1785:
1768:
1742:
1732:
1727:
1710:
1551:
You Can't Get There From Here: Bengali immigrants in Pakistan now wish they'd never left Bangladesh
1111:
1046:
1040:
991:
973:
967:
937:
910:
873:
860:
717:
640:
423:
93:
1989:
1837:
1825:
1815:
1580:
867:
818:
768:
696:, Pakistani politician who served as second and fourth Speaker of the Pakistani National Assembly
590:
572:
554:
470:, were rejected by hospitals and denied medical assistance solely due to their Bengali heritage.
374:
1529:
684:, Pakistani politician, lawyer, and newspaper proprietor who served as Foreign Minister 1955–56
2006:
1820:
1810:
1758:
1231:
1121:
997:
877:
745:
584:
566:
447:
200:
402:
caught at least one Bangladeshi crossing into the country illegally from the eastern border.
931:
857:, politician, lawyer, businessman, and soldier who served as Cox's Bazars Mayor in the 1950s
750:
669:
578:
399:
337:
276:
178:
1025:, Pakistani social worker, political activist and the daughter of Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
2257:
904:
895:
606:
467:
348:
After Pakistan's independence in 1947, a large influx of Bengalis arrived in Karachi from
304:
240:
186:
458:
are often seen in these areas of Karachi and remain unique. The Chittagong Colony has a
796:
790:
762:
541:
435:
370:
256:
244:
2335:
2289:
1571:, The Bengal Borderland: Beyond State and Nation in South Asia by Willem van Schendel
1116:
1076:
979:
778:
723:
600:
439:
353:
349:
333:
264:
260:
1252:"Illegal Immigrants on the Subcontinent - Migration News | Migration Dialogue"
1251:
1106:
1070:
985:
809:
741:
729:
236:
2018:
1383:
320:
The founding members of the Pakistani Bengali community were early migrants from
17:
949:
886:
654:
616:
483:
443:
383:
321:
215:
35:
2166:
1960:
1464:
1052:
848:
842:
805:
660:
634:
550:
427:
295:
local politics. Consequently, local leaders often overlook their basic needs.
1082:
610:
364:
Thousands of East Pakistan Bengalis were living in West Pakistan before the
702:, Pakistani politician who served as third Speaker of the National Assembly
1637:
2176:
1016:
708:, Pakistani politician who served as 5th Speaker of the National Assembly
268:
232:
219:
369:
crossed the 1,500,000 mark. During the administration of Prime Minister
328:
during the early 20th century. This community of early Bengali settlers
765:, British-Canadian artist and film producer of Pakistani-Bengali origin
622:
508: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
414:) of which 132 are in Karachi while other smaller communities exist in
280:
166:
1588:
631:, one of Pakistan's most popular actors, famously paired with Shabnam
463:
459:
431:
415:
1487:"Bengalis in Pakistan: A neglected community crying for recognition"
1267:"Bengalis in Pakistan: A neglected community crying for recognition"
1557:
Bengali immigrants in Karachi polarised over violence in Bangladesh
1350:"Fringe Pakistan: Bengali-speaking Pakistanis demand right to vote"
1336:"Rangers nabs Bangladeshi crossing border into Pakistan from India"
1152:"Stateless and helpless: The plight of ethnic Bengalis in Pakistan"
455:
451:
419:
411:
387:
325:
940:, politician who was the last civilian governor of East Pakistan
603:
singer in the 1970s and 80s, known as founder of pop in Pakistan
272:
190:
2137:
1931:
1641:
557:
most famous for his service and numerous kills in Indo-Pak Wars
970:, former employee of Radio Pakistan and American Muslim leader
759:, a prominent Pakistani female politician, diplomat and author
748:
activist and founding editor and the first editor-in-chief of
643:, singer who sang Pakistan's two most popular patriotic songs
477:
29:
1632:
1575:
Too many mouths to feed in Karachi's slum fishermen's colony
1569:
The Bengal Borderland: Beyond State and Nation in South Asia
1530:"Shabnam biography, complete biography of Actresses Shabnam"
1292:"Bangladeshi immigrants in Pakistan find it hard to go home"
307:, barred them from pursuing high-paying job opportunities.
283:. Bengalis that arrived in Pakistan before 1971 have now
462:, which is famous throughout Pakistan as the center for
1589:"The woes of Bengalis, Burmese and Iranians of Karachi"
964:, former Pakistani journalist and British Muslim leader
889:
philosopher and one of the founders of the influential
271:. Most Pakistani Bengalis, are bilingual speaking both
1600:
No CNICs for Pakistani Bengalis means no jobs for them
1310:"Five million illegal immigrants residing in Pakistan"
876:, jurist and Islamic author who participated in the
2282:
2266:
2211:
2185:
2110:
2079:
2026:
1972:
1909:
1893:
1850:
1751:
1703:
1696:
1675:
1563:
Bengalis afraid of losing their identity and rights
726:– British writer (half Pakistani, half Bangladeshi)
226:
208:
172:
159:
149:
142:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1587:Baloch, Saher; Mughal, Bilal Karim (4 June 2017).
1226:. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012.
913:, academic, writer, and Pakistan Movement activist
1608:"To the Bengalis in Karachi, Home Seems Far Away"
1512:"Renowned music composer Robin Ghosh passes away"
1382:Tohid, Owais; Mahmud, Arshad (29 November 1995).
982:, journalist, author, and women's rights activist
907:, a senior judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
27:Ethnic Bengali citizens and nationals of Pakistan
845:, politician, diplomat, writer, and Chakma Chief
1458:
1456:
619:, Pakistani music composer and playback singer
450:. Colorful Bengali signboards, Bhashani caps,
2203:Deputy High Commission of Bangladesh, Karachi
2149:
1943:
1653:
863:, Islamic scholar, politician, and journalist
8:
2274:2013 siege of the Pakistani embassy in Dhaka
2198:High Commissioners of Bangladesh to Pakistan
1633:Bangladeshi Students Association of Pakistan
1213:
1211:
1079:, Pakistani musician, songwriter, and singer
925:, Islamic scholar and former Grand Mufti of
690:, Pakistani political scientist and diplomat
137:
1067:, economist, academic, and social scientist
1019:scholar and diplomat, brother of the former
637:, singer who later moved back to Bangladesh
2156:
2142:
2134:
1950:
1936:
1928:
1700:
1660:
1646:
1638:
1377:
1375:
1000:, Pakistani-American writer and politician
625:, one of Pakistan's most popular actresses
136:
2226:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War
609:, famous Pakistani popstar and singer of
524:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2193:High Commission of Bangladesh, Islamabad
678:, a politician, journalist and sportsman
2342:Pakistani people of Bangladeshi descent
1143:
799:, a politician who served as the first
468:Pakistani National Identity Cards (NIC)
2322:Category:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
1229:
1158:from the original on 20 September 2022
1049:, Pakistani journalist and philatelist
781:, is a Pakistani lawyer and politician
1037:, Pakistani politician and journalist
851:, pioneer of Bando karate in Pakistan
575:, a Pakistani politician and diplomat
267:prior to 1971 or live in present-day
7:
2231:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh
1463:Refugee Review Tribunal, Australia.
613:. Born in Karachi to Bengali parents
581:, Pakistani aristocrat and statesman
506:adding citations to reliable sources
305:Computerised National ID Card (CNIC)
160:Regions with significant populations
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2347:Pakistani people of Bengali descent
1441:Bloch, Hannah (25 September 2000).
1055:, Pakistani cricketer and TV anchor
994:, Pakistani politician and diplomat
934:, governor of East Pakistan 1962–69
332:into Pakistani culture and adopted
775:who is of Pakistani-Bengali origin
25:
2300:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
2253:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
1410:Naqvi, Abbas (17 December 2006).
1192:from the original on 10 July 2021
1132:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh
720:, Pakistani politician and lawyer
2317:
2316:
2175:
2165:
2017:
1959:
587:, the penultimate Nawab of Dhaka
482:
34:
1443:"You Can't Get There From Here"
1102:List of Pakistani Bengali films
919:, Pakistani-Bangladeshi chemist
821:, musician, painter, and singer
493:needs additional citations for
45:needs additional citations for
1218:Rahman, B. (4 February 2003).
1061:, Pakistani-American physicist
839:, revolutionary and politician
771:, Jordanian royal and wife of
651:Later moved back to Bangladesh
1:
2172:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
2007:Bengalis in the United States
1182:"The struggle to return home"
1180:Karim, Naimul (6 July 2018).
1006:, a politician who served as
898:, a jurist who served as the
808:, is a Pakistani exponent of
757:Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah
380:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations
1606:Pace, Eric (24 April 1971).
1127:Rohingya people in Pakistan
793:, Pakistani social activist
657:, a Pakistani ghazal singer
2378:
2236:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
1220:"Indo-Bangladesh Standoff"
1008:prime minister of Pakistan
812:and faculty member at the
676:Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury
665:prime minister of Pakistan
279:and are mainly settled in
2313:
2213:Bangladesh Liberation War
2015:
1236:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1224:South Asia Analysis Group
1004:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
900:Chief Justice of Pakistan
663:, a jurist who served as
563:, Pakistani fighter pilot
231:
213:
177:
164:
154:
2221:1971 Bangladesh genocide
1581:In Search of an Identity
1013:Hasan Shaheed Suhrawardy
814:National College of Arts
736:Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah
569:, a Pakistani politician
259:who had lived in either
143:
1669:Immigration to Pakistan
1465:"RRT Research Response"
917:Muhammad Qudrat-i-Khuda
891:Pakistan People's Party
773:Prince Hassan bin Talal
300:bilateral communication
1516:The News International
1043:, Pakistani politician
1031:, Pakistani politician
976:, Pakistani politician
927:Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia
833:, Pakistani politician
827:, Pakistani politician
785:Begum Akhtar Riazuddin
694:Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan
645:Jeevay Jeevay Pakistan
561:Sarfaraz Ahmed Rafiqui
386:, who was in power in
298:The absence of strong
69:"Bengalis in Pakistan"
2248:Admiral Ahsan Mission
1384:"Homeless in Karachi"
1035:Abdul Matin Chaudhary
1023:Begum Akhtar Sulaiman
962:Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin
883:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
837:Bhupendra Kumar Dutta
801:President of Pakistan
706:Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry
688:Golam Wahed Choudhury
682:Hamidul Huq Choudhury
547:Muhammad Mahmood Alam
434:. There are numerous
227:Related ethnic groups
2362:Refugees in Pakistan
2352:Bangladeshi diaspora
2305:Indian reunification
2295:Bengalis in Pakistan
2064:United Arab Emirates
1966:Bangladeshi diaspora
1602:, News International
1583:, News International
1091:, Pakistani composer
1065:Mohammad Shahid Alam
1059:Mohammad Sajjad Alam
956:Motiur Rahman Nizami
923:Abdus Salam Chatgami
831:Jogendra Nath Mandal
825:Satya Prakash Singha
538:Khwaja Hassan Askari
502:improve this article
336:or became bilingual
289:Urdu-speaking people
253:Bengalis in Pakistan
138:Bengalis in Pakistan
54:improve this article
2357:Muhajir communities
1354:The Express Tribune
1314:The Express Tribune
1296:Nikkei Asian Review
1112:Daily Qaumi Bandhan
1047:Mahbub Jamal Zahedi
1041:Ajmal Ali Choudhury
992:Abul Hassan Isphani
974:Yusuf Ali Chowdhury
968:Ashrafuz Zaman Khan
944:Mawlana Abdur Rahim
938:Abdul Motaleb Malik
911:Syed Sajjad Hussain
861:Mohammad Akram Khan
787:, feminist activist
718:Abdullah al Mahmood
641:Shahnaz Rahmatullah
139:
1612:The New York Times
1491:South Asia Monitor
1271:South Asia Monitor
1085:, Pakistani singer
1073:, Pakistani singer
868:Khawaja Nazimuddin
819:Deebo Bhattacharya
769:Sarvath Ikramullah
591:Muhammad Ali Bogra
573:Khwaja Shahabuddin
555:Pakistan Air Force
2329:
2328:
2131:
2130:
1925:
1924:
1846:
1845:
1789:
1577:, Express Tribune
1565:, Express Tribune
1559:, Express Tribune
1485:Hasan, Rakib Al.
1422:on 9 October 2013
1316:. 16 January 2012
1265:Hasan, Rakib Al.
1122:Chittagong Colony
998:Farahnaz Ispahani
988:, defence analyst
878:Pakistan Movement
746:Pakistan Movement
738:, feminist writer
712:Abdul Jabbar Khan
585:Khwaja Habibullah
567:Khwaja Khairuddin
534:
533:
526:
448:Chittagong Colony
250:
249:
204:
201:Pakistani English
144:পাকিস্তানি বাঙালি
130:
129:
122:
104:
18:Pakistani Bengali
16:(Redirected from
2369:
2320:
2319:
2241:Prisoners of war
2186:Diplomatic posts
2180:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2021:
1964:
1963:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1783:
1701:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1639:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1596:
1538:
1537:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1418:. Archived from
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1338:. 10 March 2024.
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1227:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1148:
932:Abdul Monem Khan
700:Abdul Wahab Khan
670:A. K. Fazlul Huq
579:Khwaja Zakiuddin
529:
522:
518:
515:
509:
486:
478:
400:Pakistan Rangers
222:(small minority)
198:
193:(national)
155:2,000,000 (2021)
150:Total population
140:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
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2332:
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2262:
2258:Delhi Agreement
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2174:
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2162:
2132:
2127:
2106:
2075:
2022:
2013:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1926:
1921:
1905:
1889:
1842:
1747:
1692:
1671:
1666:
1629:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1586:
1547:
1545:Further reading
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1505:
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1359:
1357:
1356:. 10 March 2012
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1161:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1098:
905:Hameedur Rahman
896:Hamoodur Rahman
874:Sir Abdur Rahim
607:Hassan Jahangir
530:
519:
513:
510:
499:
487:
476:
408:
362:
346:
324:who arrived in
318:
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241:Bengali Muslims
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63:
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39:
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23:
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398:In 2024, the
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43:This article
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2059:Saudi Arabia
1764:Palestinians
1752:Rest of Asia
1715:
1615:. Retrieved
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1494:. Retrieved
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1472:Refworld.org
1471:
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1424:. Retrieved
1420:the original
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1194:. Retrieved
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1160:. Retrieved
1146:
1071:Nighat Seema
986:Ikram Sehgal
855:Fazlul Karim
810:Bharatnatyam
749:
742:Altaf Husain
730:Tariq Fatemi
648:
644:
599:, a popular
520:
511:
500:Please help
495:verification
492:
409:
406:Demographics
397:
393:
363:
347:
319:
297:
293:
291:in Karachi.
252:
251:
237:Bangladeshis
194:
182:
134:Ethnic group
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2123:New Zealand
2054:Middle East
1917:Australians
1798:Indonesians
1553:, Time Asia
1416:Daily Times
1360:26 December
1320:26 December
1196:2 September
1162:17 December
1107:Musa Colony
1089:Muslehuddin
950:Ghulam Azam
887:Nietzschean
655:Munni Begum
617:Robin Ghosh
540:, the last
464:Dhaka cloth
444:Musa Colony
384:Khaleda Zia
330:assimilated
322:East Bengal
285:assimilated
255:are ethnic
216:Sunni Islam
2336:Categories
1990:Begum Para
1880:Portuguese
1738:Maldivians
1704:South Asia
1534:pak101.com
1496:2 November
1426:19 January
1138:References
1053:Parvez Mir
1029:Mahmud Ali
849:Ashraf Tai
843:Tridev Roy
806:Indu Mitha
661:Nurul Amin
635:Runa Laila
551:flying ace
514:March 2023
428:Tando Adam
340:speakers.
165:Mainly in
80:newspapers
2267:Incidents
2118:Australia
1793:Filipinos
1776:Armenians
1688:Canadians
1683:Americans
1447:Time Asia
1276:1 October
1083:Tina Sani
611:Hawa Hawa
424:Hyderabad
360:Post-1971
344:1947-1971
287:with the
173:Languages
2071:Pakistan
2049:Maldives
2044:Malaysia
2002:New York
1973:Americas
1885:Russians
1807:Japanese
1803:Iranians
1721:Rohingya
1716:Bengalis
1676:Americas
1617:18 April
1232:cite web
1190:Archived
1156:Archived
1096:See also
1017:polyglot
366:1971 war
316:Pre-1947
269:Pakistan
233:Bengalis
220:Hinduism
209:Religion
2283:Related
2111:Oceania
2097:Romania
1910:Oceania
1901:Somalis
1870:Germans
1860:Britons
1831:Turkmen
1786:Uyghurs
1781:Chinese
1769:Yemenis
1743:Nepalis
1733:Indians
1728:Biharis
1711:Afghans
1395:2 March
1389:Outlook
623:Shabnam
597:Alamgir
436:Bengali
382:, with
338:Bengali
311:History
281:Karachi
277:Bengali
179:Bengali
167:Karachi
94:scholar
2092:Poland
2080:Europe
1985:Canada
1980:Brazil
1894:Africa
1875:Polish
1865:French
1852:Europe
1838:Uzbeks
1826:Kyrgyz
1816:Tajiks
629:Rahman
460:bazaar
456:kurtas
452:lungis
432:Lahore
416:Thatta
195:·
187:Sindhi
183:·
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2087:Italy
2039:Japan
2034:India
1821:Turks
1811:Kurds
1759:Arabs
1468:(PDF)
1203:work.
420:Badin
412:Sindh
388:Dhaka
326:Sindh
185:
101:JSTOR
87:books
2027:Asia
1697:Asia
1619:2020
1593:Dawn
1498:2023
1428:2010
1397:2010
1362:2016
1322:2016
1278:2023
1238:link
1198:2021
1164:2022
866:Sir
751:Dawn
744:, a
647:and
454:and
446:and
430:and
334:Urdu
275:and
273:Urdu
191:Urdu
73:news
553:of
504:by
352:to
263:or
56:by
2338::
1610:.
1591:.
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1455:^
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1234:}}
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199:(
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117:(
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
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20:)
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