241:, an epithet which can be interpreted either as a "dead language" (i.e. with no surviving speakers), or as "a language spoken by the dead" (i.e. ghouls or ghosts), the former interpretation being more realistic and the latter being the more fanciful. Evidence which lends support to the former interpretation is that literature in Paiśācī is fragmentary and extremely rare but may have been once common.
244:
The Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana, a grammar treatise written by Rev. Acharya
Hemachandraacharya, includes six languages: Sanskrit, the "standard" Prakrit (virtually Maharashtri Prakrit), Shauraseni, Magahi, Paiśācī, the otherwise-unattested Cūlikāpaiśācī and Apabhraṃśa (virtually Gurjar Apabhraṃśa,
200:
grammars of antiquity. It is generally grouped with the
Prakrits, with which it shares some linguistic similarities, but is still not considered a spoken Prakrit by the grammarians because it was purely a literary language, and because of its archaicism.
507:
The Prkita-prakasa; or the
Prakrit grammar of Vararuchi. With the commentary Manorama of Bhamaha. The first complete ed. of the original text... With notes, an English translation and index of Prkrit words; to which is prefixed a short introd. to Prkit
343:
In fact there is little reason to bother to choose
Paishachi is the joker in the deck of South Asian discourses on language, having an exclusively legendary status, since it is associated with a single lost text, the
441:"181 [95] - The home of the Paisaci - The home of the Paisaci - Page - Zeitschriften der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft - MENAdoc – Digital Collections"
540:
489:
371:
370:. It further goes on to mention 10 rules of transforming the base text to Paisachi. These are mostly rules of substitution of letters -
362:
There is one chapter (chapter 10) dedicated to
Paisachi Prakrit in Prakrita Prakasha, a grammar book of Prakrit languages attributed to
2366:
533:
2066:
939:
481:
2361:
1718:
756:
526:
1689:
1509:
1355:
675:
2252:
2220:
2076:
354:, the Great Repository of Folk Narratives In any event, aside from this legendary work (which "survives" only in one
332:
2371:
1786:
1223:
350:(The Great Tale), which seems to have existed less as an actual text than as a conceptual category signifying the
2225:
1926:
1900:
1339:
2121:
885:
189:
424:
401:
140:
79:
261:
2329:
2198:
1474:
1268:
1095:
623:
253:
84:
2376:
1999:
1812:
1298:
1263:
1258:
1090:
603:
358:
and several
Sanskrit embodiments), Paishachi is irrelevant to the actual literary history of South Asia.
440:
2287:
2262:
2131:
2101:
1958:
1738:
1728:
1538:
1117:
549:
245:
prevalent in the area of
Gujarat and Rajasthan at that time and the precursor of Gujarati language).
89:
2334:
2141:
1862:
1847:
1779:
1753:
1743:
1668:
1385:
1175:
1102:
1085:
830:
660:
367:
355:
2146:
2059:
2024:
1796:
1314:
1052:
742:
670:
665:
249:
273:
2183:
2169:
277:
2339:
2153:
1822:
1791:
1769:
1733:
1575:
1533:
1438:
1380:
1145:
1077:
1065:
974:
895:
875:
797:
722:
639:
572:
485:
411:
185:
477:
The language of the gods in the world of men: Sanskrit, culture, and power in premodern India
475:
2257:
2247:
2193:
2126:
2029:
2004:
1994:
1973:
1968:
1943:
1882:
1774:
1748:
1711:
1706:
1660:
1606:
1559:
1518:
1469:
1414:
1375:
1324:
1243:
1213:
1160:
1150:
1011:
1006:
998:
984:
934:
890:
802:
608:
557:
304:
2302:
2136:
2091:
1978:
1948:
1905:
1857:
1817:
1723:
1673:
1644:
1622:
1554:
1464:
1424:
1390:
1334:
1329:
1288:
1273:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1165:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1107:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
979:
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825:
781:
737:
732:
717:
712:
655:
618:
613:
471:
336:
257:
226:
71:
2312:
2054:
1963:
1895:
1890:
1872:
1852:
1639:
1632:
1601:
1495:
1443:
1283:
1278:
1233:
1208:
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1155:
1125:
1070:
946:
855:
820:
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776:
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593:
156:
2355:
2297:
1953:
1867:
1842:
1627:
969:
870:
340:
133:
505:
2292:
1060:
269:
1370:
1185:
691:
346:
290:
231:
64:
Perhaps from 5th century BCE; most texts, however are from 3rd–10th centuries CE
54:
294:(literally "Big Story"), a large collection of stories in verse, attributed to
1479:
1448:
1419:
313:
288:
The most widely known work, although lost, attributed to be in Paiśācī is the
2269:
2178:
850:
845:
577:
406:
363:
210:
149:
114:
236:
178:
2307:
2049:
1400:
865:
860:
840:
598:
299:
295:
214:
197:
2241:
2112:
1585:
1319:
835:
518:
317:
265:
222:
193:
17:
1580:
1429:
1404:
964:
956:
880:
771:
696:
43:
1395:
1293:
218:
2096:
1409:
382:
173:
522:
2188:
366:. In this work, it is mentioned that the base of Paisachi is
504:
Vararuci; Bhamaha. Manorama; Cowell, Edward Byles (1868).
331:
Linguists have identified this as everything from an
2278:
2234:
2211:
2167:
2110:
2084:
2075:
2042:
2017:
1987:
1936:
1925:
1918:
1881:
1835:
1805:
1762:
1699:
1688:
1653:
1615:
1594:
1568:
1547:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1488:
1457:
1363:
1354:
1307:
1199:
1116:
1051:
1044:
997:
955:
927:
920:
913:
811:
790:
764:
755:
705:
684:
648:
632:
586:
565:
556:
308:in the 11th century by Somadeva, and also from the
147:
131:
112:
107:
68:
60:
50:
32:
511:. Robarts - University of Toronto. London Trübner.
426:Prakrita Prakasha Of Vararuchi Dr. P. L. Vaidya
329:
534:
8:
298:. It is known of through its adaptations in
2081:
1933:
1922:
1696:
1523:
1514:
1360:
1048:
924:
917:
761:
562:
541:
527:
519:
327:Talking of its existence, Pollock writes:
213:of the name suggests that it is spoken by
29:
316:. Both Somadeva and Kshemendra were from
394:
459:The Buddhist Theory of Self-Cognition.
276:used Paiśācī, and the Saṃmitīya used
7:
248:The 13th-century Tibetan historian
235:, it is also known by the name of
25:
27:Extinct language of ancient India
2244:(unknown further classification)
445:menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de
372:Chapter 10 of Prakrita Pariksha
482:University of California Press
1:
333:eastern Middle-Indic dialect
256:were separated by choice of
186:unattested literary language
237:
179:
2393:
2367:Extinct languages of Asia
2321:
42:
37:
2122:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
324:was said to be popular.
221:). In works of Sanskrit
190:middle kingdoms of India
2330:Indo-Iranian languages
360:
339:of inhabitants of the
254:early Buddhist schools
2000:Maharashtrian Konkani
423:Dr. Narinder Sharma.
2362:Indo-Aryan languages
2288:Andaman Creole Hindi
1719:Bishnupriya Manipuri
1539:Caribbean Hindustani
550:Indo-Aryan languages
2335:Nuristani languages
2067:Mitanni superstrate
676:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
472:Pollock, Sheldon I.
368:Shauraseni language
335:close to Pali to a
272:used Sanskrit, the
2221:Proto-Indo-Iranian
2102:Early Ardhamagadhi
250:Buton Rinchen Drub
2372:Prakrit languages
2349:
2348:
2340:Iranian languages
2207:
2206:
2127:Dramatic Prakrits
2038:
2037:
2013:
2012:
1914:
1913:
1831:
1830:
1787:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
1684:
1683:
1504:
1503:
1350:
1349:
1340:list of languages
1040:
1039:
993:
992:
909:
908:
751:
750:
491:978-0-520-24500-6
412:the Linguist List
341:Vindhya Mountains
163:
162:
16:(Redirected from
2384:
2226:Proto-Indo-Aryan
2082:
2005:Canarese Konkani
1934:
1923:
1697:
1524:
1515:
1361:
1049:
925:
918:
762:
563:
543:
536:
529:
520:
513:
512:
501:
495:
494:
468:
462:
455:
449:
448:
437:
431:
430:
420:
414:
399:
356:Jain Maharashtri
305:Kathasaritsagara
240:
182:
159:
143:
126:
117:
74:
30:
21:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2386:
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2383:
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2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2317:
2280:
2274:
2230:
2213:
2203:
2163:
2106:
2092:Ashokan Prakrit
2071:
2034:
2009:
1983:
1928:
1910:
1877:
1827:
1801:
1758:
1691:
1680:
1649:
1611:
1590:
1564:
1543:
1500:
1484:
1453:
1425:Hyderabadi Urdu
1346:
1303:
1195:
1112:
1036:
989:
980:Pahari-Pothwari
951:
905:
886:Pahari Kinnauri
807:
786:
747:
713:Indus Kohistani
706:Hazara Division
701:
680:
644:
628:
582:
552:
547:
517:
516:
503:
502:
498:
492:
470:
469:
465:
456:
452:
439:
438:
434:
422:
421:
417:
402:Paiśācī Prakrit
400:
396:
391:
379:
286:
258:sacred language
252:wrote that the
207:
184:) is a largely
155:
139:
136:
124:
113:
103:
95:Paiśācī Prakrit
75:
72:Language family
70:
33:Paiśācī Prakrit
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
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2353:
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2266:
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2260:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2236:
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2223:
2217:
2215:
2209:
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2205:
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2196:
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2186:
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2175:
2173:
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2044:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
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1938:
1931:
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1911:
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1467:
1461:
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1373:
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1358:
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1271:
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1261:
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1246:
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1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1071:Lisan ud-Dawat
1063:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
990:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
961:
959:
953:
952:
950:
949:
944:
943:
942:
931:
929:
922:
915:
911:
910:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
815:
809:
808:
806:
805:
800:
794:
792:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
759:
753:
752:
749:
748:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
709:
707:
703:
702:
700:
699:
694:
688:
686:
682:
681:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
652:
650:
646:
645:
643:
642:
636:
634:
630:
629:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
590:
588:
584:
583:
581:
580:
575:
569:
567:
560:
554:
553:
548:
546:
545:
538:
531:
523:
515:
514:
496:
490:
463:
450:
432:
429:(in Sanskrit).
415:
393:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
378:
375:
337:Munda language
285:
282:
274:Sthaviravādins
270:Sarvāstivādins
206:
203:
161:
160:
153:
145:
144:
137:
132:
129:
128:
118:
110:
109:
108:Language codes
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
99:
98:
97:
78:
76:
69:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
46:: 𑀧𑁃𑀰𑀸𑀘𑀻
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2389:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Haflong Hindi
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2253:Chinali–Lahul
2251:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2210:
2200:
2199:Khasa Prakrit
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Chhattisgarhi
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
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1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1341:
1338:
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1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:Rathwi Bareli
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
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1081:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
996:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
958:
954:
948:
945:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
932:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
912:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:Mahasu Pahari
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
814:
810:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
789:
783:
780:
778:
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773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
760:
758:
754:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
704:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
687:
683:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
651:
647:
641:
638:
637:
635:
631:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
589:
585:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
564:
561:
559:
555:
551:
544:
539:
537:
532:
530:
525:
524:
521:
510:
509:
500:
497:
493:
487:
483:
479:
478:
473:
467:
464:
460:
457:Yao, Zhihua.
454:
451:
446:
442:
436:
433:
428:
427:
419:
416:
413:
409:
408:
403:
398:
395:
388:
384:
381:
380:
376:
374:
373:
369:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
348:
342:
338:
334:
328:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:
301:
297:
293:
292:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Mahāsāṃghikas
259:
255:
251:
246:
242:
239:
234:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
204:
202:
199:
195:
192:mentioned in
191:
187:
183:
181:
175:
171:
167:
158:
154:
152:
151:
146:
142:
138:
135:
134:Linguist List
130:
122:
119:
116:
111:
106:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
80:Indo-European
77:
73:
67:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2377:Panchatantra
2293:Bombay Hindi
2235:Unclassified
2158:
2132:Ardhamagadhi
1959:Berar Deccan
1813:Chittagonian
1806:Chittagonian
1299:Vaagri Booli
1264:Pauri Bareli
1259:Palya Bareli
1224:Dhodia–Kukna
914:Northwestern
604:Kundal Shahi
506:
499:
476:
466:
458:
453:
444:
435:
425:
418:
405:
397:
361:
351:
345:
330:
326:
321:
309:
303:
289:
287:
247:
243:
230:
208:
177:
169:
165:
164:
148:
120:
94:
85:Indo-Iranian
2281:and creoles
2263:Lahul Lohar
2142:Maharashtri
1739:Mal Paharia
1729:Kharia Thar
1371:Braj Bhasha
232:Kavyadarsha
55:North India
2356:Categories
2184:Apabhraṃśa
2170:Apabhraṃśa
2147:Shauraseni
1863:Bodo Parja
1848:Sambalpuri
1780:Goalpariya
1754:Tanchangya
1744:Noakhailla
1669:Bote-Darai
1480:Fiji Hindi
1449:Sadhukkadi
1420:Judeo-Urdu
1386:Hindustani
1176:Shekhawati
1118:Rajasthani
1103:Saurashtra
831:Bhadarwahi
661:Gawar-Bati
461:2012. p. 9
389:References
352:Volksgeist
347:Bṛhatkathā
322:Bṛhatkathā
320:where the
314:Kshemendra
310:Bṛhatkathā
291:Bṛhatkathā
284:Literature
278:Apabhraṃśa
238:Bhūtabhāṣa
90:Indo-Aryan
2270:Sheikhgal
2214:languages
2179:Abahattha
2159:Paishachi
2060:Classical
2025:Maldivian
1797:Surjapuri
1763:Kamarupic
1665:Kuswaric
1527:Bhojpuric
1315:Khandeshi
851:Chambeali
846:Bilaspuri
743:Mankiyali
671:Shumashti
666:Nangalami
578:Kishtwari
407:MultiTree
364:Vararuchi
211:etymology
166:Paishachi
150:Glottolog
115:ISO 639-3
38:Paishachi
2326:See also
2308:Nefamese
2303:Nagamese
2194:Kamarupi
2154:Gāndhārī
2111:Middle (
2050:Sanskrit
1988:Konkanic
1937:Marathic
1927:Marathi–
1919:Southern
1823:Rohingya
1792:Rangpuri
1770:Assamese
1734:Kurmukar
1712:dialects
1692:Kamarupa
1576:Maithili
1569:Maithili
1534:Bhojpuri
1439:Kannauji
1401:Hinglish
1381:Haryanvi
1146:Dhundari
1096:Wadiyara
1078:Jandavra
1066:Gujarati
1053:Gujarati
975:Khetrani
940:dialects
896:Sirmauri
876:Jaunsari
866:Mandeali
861:Pangwali
841:Bhateali
798:Garhwali
757:Northern
723:Chilisso
599:Brokskat
573:Kashmiri
566:Kashmiri
474:(2006),
377:See also
300:Sanskrit
296:Gunadhya
225:such as
205:Identity
198:Sanskrit
157:pais1238
2279:Pidgins
2258:Chinali
2248:Bazigar
2242:Badeshi
2137:Magadhi
2113:Prakrit
2030:Sinhala
2018:Insular
1995:Konkani
1974:Katkari
1969:Phudagi
1949:Varhadi
1944:Marathi
1929:Konkani
1901:Bhunjia
1775:Kamrupi
1749:Sylheti
1707:Bengali
1700:Bengali
1661:Kumhali
1628:Kochila
1616:Tharuic
1607:Kurmali
1595:Sadanic
1586:Bajjika
1560:Khortha
1510:Eastern
1470:Bagheli
1458:Eastern
1415:Deccani
1391:Kauravi
1376:Bundeli
1364:Western
1356:Central
1325:Dawoodi
1320:Lambadi
1244:Bhilori
1214:Bhilali
1161:Marwari
1151:Harauti
1091:Parkari
1045:Western
1012:Kholosi
1007:Jadgali
985:Saraiki
935:Punjabi
928:Eastern
921:Punjabi
891:Hinduri
836:Churahi
813:Western
803:Kumaoni
791:Central
765:Eastern
692:Kalasha
685:Chitral
640:Pashayi
633:Pashayi
609:Kalkoti
508:grammar
318:Kashmir
302:as the
266:Prākrit
223:poetics
215:piśācas
194:Prakrit
188:of the
180:Paiśācī
170:Paisaci
18:Paiśācī
2212:Proto-
2168:Late (
2077:Middle
1979:Kadodi
1906:Nahari
1883:Halbic
1858:Bhatri
1818:Chakma
1724:Hajong
1690:Gauda–
1674:Danwar
1654:Others
1645:Musasa
1581:Angika
1555:Magahi
1548:Magahi
1519:Bihari
1489:Others
1465:Awadhi
1430:Rekhta
1405:Urdish
1335:Romani
1330:Domari
1308:Others
1289:Vasavi
1274:Pardhi
1254:Magari
1249:Mawchi
1239:Bauria
1229:Dhanki
1219:Chodri
1191:Nimadi
1181:Dhatki
1171:Mewari
1166:Mewati
1141:Gujari
1136:Loarki
1131:Goaria
1108:Vaghri
1032:Sindhi
1027:Memoni
1022:Luwati
1017:Kutchi
999:Sindhi
965:Hindko
957:Lahnda
901:Sarazi
881:Kullui
826:Kangri
782:Nepali
772:Doteli
738:Tirahi
733:Kalami
718:Bateri
697:Khowar
656:Dameli
619:Palula
614:Ushoji
558:Dardic
488:
268:, the
260:: the
227:Daṇḍin
219:demons
51:Region
44:Brahmi
2313:Vedda
2085:Early
2055:Vedic
1964:Varli
1896:Kamar
1891:Halbi
1873:Kupia
1853:Desia
1640:Majhi
1633:Buksa
1623:Tharu
1602:Sadri
1496:Parya
1444:Sansi
1396:Hindi
1294:Wagdi
1284:Kalto
1279:Gamit
1234:Dubli
1209:Bhili
1156:Malvi
1126:Bagri
1086:Kachi
1082:Koli
947:Sansi
856:Gaddi
821:Dogri
777:Jumli
728:Gowro
649:Kunar
594:Shina
587:Shina
264:used
2097:Pāli
1954:Andh
1868:Reli
1843:Odia
1836:Odia
1410:Urdu
1201:Bhil
970:Inku
624:Sawi
486:ISBN
383:Pali
209:The
196:and
174:IAST
121:None
2189:Elu
2043:Old
1061:Aer
410:on
404:at
312:by
229:'s
217:, (
168:or
141:qpp
125:mis
61:Era
2358::
1186:Od
484:,
480:,
443:.
280:.
176::
2172:)
2115:)
1403:/
542:e
535:t
528:v
447:.
172:(
127:)
123:(
20:)
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