38:
425:
273:, with the former intermediate schools having been closed as part of the reorganization. In 2002, climbing enrollments and overcrowding at Peninsula High School led the district to reopen Palos Verdes High School. By the first year, enrollment reached 470 students.
29:
264:
Originally opened in 1961, the school earned many awards for academic and athletic excellence before declining enrollments led the
District to close PVHS in 1991, combining three existing high schools into
1853:
1303:
1364:
1858:
1848:
1769:
1296:
1030:
1505:
1102:
243:
1476:
1382:
1289:
1784:
583:
450:
showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are alumni, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate
1374:
472:
1843:
838:
1246:
1487:
1344:
1669:
1664:
1219:
1553:
735:
286:
1820:
1023:
89:
1738:
1643:
1579:
1331:
782:
281:
The athletic teams (known as the Sea Kings) are represented by the colors red, black, and white. The nickname comes from the Greek god
1679:
1518:
1468:
1448:
1422:
1107:
914:
266:
231:
1824:
1712:
1674:
1648:
1440:
1077:
856:
576:, (pro basketball; Boston Celtics 1987-1989, Orlando Magic 1989-1992, Houston Rockets 1992, Washington Bullets 1993), Class of 1981
974:
1774:
1717:
1622:
1614:
1571:
1129:
1062:
270:
239:
59:
1684:
1168:
1067:
1016:
1733:
1149:
261:; in 1969 the association began allowing students to participate, and so it became the "Parent Teacher Student Association."
1805:
1764:
932:
807:
447:
1779:
1594:
1589:
82:
1759:
1604:
1339:
451:
1523:
1214:
1117:
700:
688:
258:
235:
435:
1638:
1561:
1229:
1072:
954:
757:
1789:
1458:
1453:
643:
527:
1495:
1430:
1315:
1199:
1039:
889:
579:
219:
1539:
1392:
1359:
1144:
545:
285:, the school's official mascot. Palos Verdes competes in the Southern Section, Northern Division of the
471:
1599:
1387:
1354:
656:
1349:
1204:
647:
615:
521:
494:
227:
558:
star and former WNBA coach) and leader of the 1975 CIF championship basketball team, Class of 1975
1408:
1312:
695:
637:
619:
570:, Political cartoonist, winner of the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning, Class of 1975
530:, music publisher, manager, music supervisor, and film and television producer, Class before 1971
524:, former college and professional basketball player, SEC Player of the Year (1974), Class of 1970
515:
223:
857:"Racist 'promposal' shows disconnect between affluent Palos Verdes Estates and the rest of L.A."
1262:
860:
832:
683:
665:
661:
476:
169:
1224:
786:
488:
911:
1707:
1584:
1209:
1124:
958:
936:
918:
670:
555:
37:
1281:
1194:
899:
561:
182:
1837:
625:
607:
595:
551:
134:
74:
589:
567:
814:
475:
Bill
Laimbeer, pictured on the varsity basketball team, would go on to earn four
714:
601:
533:
508:
500:
215:
929:
884:
652:
631:
573:
539:
480:
65:
895:
882:
Carter, Diane Luck (1977-03-04). "Peninsula PTAs open meetings to students".
104:
91:
28:
1008:
282:
504:
536:, Director of Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics, Class of 1972
951:
1734:
International
Bilingual School/International School of Los Angeles
548:, Tennis Pro & long time UCLA Tennis Head Coach, Class of 1974
470:
1285:
1012:
855:
Fry, Hannah; Shalby, Colleen; Cosgrove, Jaclyn (May 15, 2019).
611:
418:
704:, from Robert Lindsey's book of the same name), Class of 1970
692:, from Robert Lindsey's book of the same name), Class of 1971
497:, Guitar Virtuoso, Recording Artist and Composer, Class of 69
292:
1001:
975:"Area notebook: Palos Verdes' Joe Walker drafted by Eagles"
491:(Former Member U.S House of Representatives), Class of 1965
194:
930:"List of students enrolled in PVHS Choreo Dance 2015-16."
507:, often described as the "queen of the groupie scene" in
16:
School in Palos Verdes
Estates, California, United States
443:
1854:
Public high schools in Los
Angeles County, California
1479:(located in Carson; no LBUSD territory is in Carson)
564:(neuroscientist, musician and author), Class of 1975
1798:
1752:
1726:
1700:
1657:
1631:
1613:
1570:
1552:
1532:
1504:
1486:
1467:
1439:
1421:
1401:
1373:
1330:
1255:
1239:
1187:
1161:
1138:
1095:
1055:
189:
178:
168:
151:
143:
133:
125:
120:
81:
44:
21:
1365:Dr. Richard A. Vladovic Harbor Teacher Prep. Acad.
850:
848:
446:by removing names that do not have independent
1859:Palos Verdes Peninsula Unified School District
1103:Palos Verdes Peninsula Unified School District
698:(convicted of espionage, subject of the movie
686:(convicted of espionage, subject of the movie
640:(born 1999), English actress, dancer and model
244:Palos Verdes Peninsula Unified School District
1477:California Academy of Mathematics and Science
1297:
1024:
8:
1849:Educational institutions established in 1961
628:(born 1994), American middle-distance runner
1795:
1723:
1529:
1398:
1304:
1290:
1282:
1135:
1031:
1017:
1009:
738:. National Center for Education Statistics
27:
18:
1247:Palos Verdes Peninsula Transit Authority
542:(former center in the NFL), Class of 1974
234:(formerly Rolling Hills High School) and
1823:was disestablished in 1993; it operated
727:
269:(PVPHS). The campus remained in use as
837:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
830:
678:Alumni notable for criminal activities
614:offensive lineman, formerly with the
287:California Interscholastic Federation
185:, Robert Alexander, Carrington Lewis
7:
1821:South Bay Union High School District
1325:Public high schools/notable schools
1108:Palos Verdes Peninsula High School
1680:Hawthorne Math and Science Academy
952:"Info on PVHS Choreo Dance class."
664:, Quarterback for the Generals of
267:Palos Verdes Peninsula High School
232:Palos Verdes Peninsula High School
14:
1844:1961 establishments in California
1713:Nishiyamato Academy of California
592:(tennis great) (attended 1985-88)
434:may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s
1718:Rolling Hills Country Day School
1130:Rolling Hills Country Day School
423:
271:Palos Verdes Intermediate School
36:
1169:Marymount California University
673:(born 2000), former gang member
432:This article's list of alumni
254:It originally opened in 1961.
214:(PVHS) is one of three public
1:
1806:Good Shepherd Lutheran School
1765:Bishop Montgomery High School
1739:Lycée Français de Los Angeles
1096:Primary and secondary schools
359:Girls' Water Polo(F/S, JV, V)
325:Girls' Volleyball(F/S, JV, V)
52:
1780:Pacific Lutheran High School
634:(born 1995), American singer
604:- WNBA player, Class of 1989
402:Boys' Volleyball(F/S, JV, V)
341:Boys' Basketball(F/S, JV, V)
328:Boys' Water Polo(F/S, JV, V)
242:, the school is part of the
1760:Ambassador Christian School
1670:Ánimo Leadership Charter HS
964:Retrieved 13 February 2016.
942:Retrieved 13 February 2016.
238:). Located by the ocean in
1875:
1770:Junípero Serra High School
1665:Ánimo Inglewood Charter HS
1506:Palos Verdes Peninsula USD
1375:Centinela Valley Union HSD
1215:South Coast Botanic Garden
1118:Rancho Del Mar High School
977:. Daily Breeze. 3 May 2016
758:"Palos Verdes High School"
701:The Falcon and the Snowman
689:The Falcon and the Snowman
598:WNBA player, Class of 1989
259:Parent Teacher Association
236:Rancho Del Mar High School
1818:
1693:
1519:Palos Verdes Peninsula HS
1323:
1272:
1230:Marineland of the Pacific
1178:
1162:Colleges and universities
1086:
1046:
717:- former water polo coach
646:, NFL linebacker for the
350:Girls' Soccer(F/S, JV, V)
344:Girls' Basketball(F/S, V)
205:
53:
49:
35:
26:
1675:Environmental Charter HS
1274:This list is incomplete.
1220:Trump National Golf Club
1113:Palos Verdes High School
957:22 February 2016 at the
935:22 February 2016 at the
347:Boys' Soccer(F/S, JV, V)
230:, USA (the others being
212:Palos Verdes High School
22:Palos Verdes High School
1790:Valor Christian Academy
1775:Mary Star of the Sea HS
1150:International Bilingual
762:Los Angeles Conservancy
390:Girls' Swimming(F/S, V)
1685:Port of Los Angeles HS
1200:Palos Verdes Golf Club
1040:Palos Verdes Peninsula
890:San Pedro, Los Angeles
655:, MLB pitcher for the
484:
387:Boys' Swimming(F/S, V)
381:Girls' Lacrosse(JV, V)
220:Palos Verdes Peninsula
105:33.78056°N 118.41972°W
1078:Rolling Hills Estates
528:Stephen-Craig Aristei
518:(R-VA), Class of 1970
511:during the early 1970
474:
378:Boys' Lacrosse(JV, V)
164:Red, Black, and White
1825:Aviation High School
1632:Elementary districts
1623:Wiseburn HS charters
1514:Palos Verdes High HS
1063:Palos Verdes Estates
783:"Principal's Update"
657:Washington Nationals
622:(attended 1990-1991)
479:appearances and two
444:improve this article
372:Baseball(F/S, JV, V)
322:Girls' Tennis(JV, V)
310:Girls' Cross Country
240:Palos Verdes Estates
110:33.78056; -118.41972
60:Palos Verdes Estates
1488:Manhattan Beach USD
1205:Point Vicente Light
1068:Rancho Palos Verdes
962:PVHS Official Site.
940:PVHS Official Site.
736:"Palos Verdes High"
648:Philadelphia Eagles
616:Philadelphia Eagles
522:Jan van Breda Kolff
495:Toulouse Engelhardt
393:Boys' Tennis(JV, V)
307:Boys' Cross Country
228:Southern California
101: /
1785:St. Mary's Academy
1340:Phineas Banning HS
1313:Los Angeles County
917:2013-10-26 at the
696:Andrew Daulton Lee
638:Ellie Darcey-Alden
620:Kansas City Chiefs
516:George Felix Allen
485:
316:Girls' Golf(JV, V)
313:Football(F, JV, V)
224:Los Angeles County
1831:
1830:
1814:
1813:
1748:
1747:
1554:Redondo Beach USD
1548:
1547:
1524:Rancho Del Mar HS
1417:
1416:
1279:
1278:
1263:Palos Verdes blue
1157:
1156:
861:Los Angeles Times
684:Christopher Boyce
666:The Spring League
662:Bryan James Scott
469:
468:
411:
410:
375:Boys' Golf(JV, V)
257:The school had a
209:
208:
1866:
1796:
1724:
1562:Redondo Union HS
1530:
1399:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1225:Wayfarers Chapel
1136:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1002:Official website
987:
986:
984:
982:
971:
965:
949:
943:
927:
921:
912:Sports by Season
909:
903:
893:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
852:
843:
842:
836:
828:
826:
825:
819:
813:. Archived from
812:
804:
798:
797:
795:
794:
785:. Archived from
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
732:
582:, Member of the
503:was an American
489:Dana Rohrabacher
464:
461:
455:
448:reliable sources
427:
426:
419:
293:
201:
198:
196:
163:
160:
157:
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
106:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
55:600 Cloyden Road
40:
31:
19:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1810:
1794:
1744:
1741:Torrance Campus
1722:
1708:Chadwick School
1696:
1695:Private schools
1689:
1653:
1627:
1609:
1566:
1544:
1528:
1500:
1482:
1463:
1435:
1413:
1397:
1369:
1332:Los Angeles USD
1326:
1319:
1310:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1251:
1235:
1210:Portuguese Bend
1183:
1174:
1153:
1134:
1125:Chadwick School
1091:
1082:
1051:
1042:
1037:
1000:
999:
996:
991:
990:
980:
978:
973:
972:
968:
959:Wayback Machine
950:
946:
937:Wayback Machine
928:
924:
919:Wayback Machine
910:
906:
881:
880:
876:
866:
864:
854:
853:
846:
829:
823:
821:
817:
810:
808:"Archived copy"
806:
805:
801:
792:
790:
781:
780:
776:
766:
764:
756:
755:
751:
741:
739:
734:
733:
729:
724:
711:
709:Notable faculty
680:
671:Cameron Terrell
586:, Class of 1983
556:Detroit Pistons
514:Former Senator
465:
459:
456:
441:
428:
424:
417:
412:
384:Softball(JV, V)
279:
252:
193:
161:
158:
155:
147:1,417 (2022–23)
109:
107:
103:
100:
95:
92:
90:
88:
87:
77:
72:
71:
68:
62:
57:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1872:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1469:Long Beach USD
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1459:City Honors HS
1456:
1454:Morningside HS
1451:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1423:El Segundo USD
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1240:Transportation
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:Del Cerro Park
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1056:Municipalities
1053:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1007:
1006:
995:
994:External links
992:
989:
988:
966:
944:
922:
904:
900:Newspapers.com
874:
844:
799:
774:
749:
726:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
710:
707:
706:
705:
693:
679:
676:
675:
674:
668:
659:
650:
641:
635:
629:
623:
605:
599:
593:
587:
580:Carin Jennings
577:
571:
565:
562:Daniel Levitin
559:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
512:
498:
492:
467:
466:
431:
429:
422:
416:
415:Notable alumni
413:
409:
408:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
362:
361:
360:
357:
356:Girls' Surf(V)
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
331:
330:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
291:
278:
275:
251:
248:
207:
206:
203:
202:
191:
187:
186:
183:Richard Neutra
180:
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
85:
79:
78:
73:
69:
64:
58:
54:
51:
50:
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1871:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1496:Mira Costa HS
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1441:Inglewood USD
1438:
1432:
1431:El Segundo HS
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Rolling Hills
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1003:
998:
997:
993:
976:
970:
967:
963:
960:
956:
953:
948:
945:
941:
938:
934:
931:
926:
923:
920:
916:
913:
908:
905:
901:
897:
891:
887:
886:
878:
875:
863:
862:
858:
851:
849:
845:
840:
834:
820:on 2013-10-26
816:
809:
803:
800:
789:on 2013-10-26
788:
784:
778:
775:
767:September 11,
763:
759:
753:
750:
737:
731:
728:
721:
716:
713:
712:
708:
703:
702:
697:
694:
691:
690:
685:
682:
681:
677:
672:
669:
667:
663:
660:
658:
654:
651:
649:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
626:Rebecca Mehra
624:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:John Welbourn
606:
603:
600:
597:
596:Heather Burge
594:
591:
588:
585:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
553:
552:Bill Laimbeer
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
513:
510:
506:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
482:
481:championships
478:
473:
463:
453:
449:
445:
439:
437:
436:verifiability
430:
421:
420:
414:
407:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
370:
369:
367:
366:Spring Sports
363:
358:
355:
353:Boys' Surf(V)
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
339:
338:
336:
335:Winter Sports
332:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
302:
301:
299:
295:
294:
290:
288:
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
262:
260:
255:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
204:
200:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
171:
167:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
114:
86:
84:
80:
76:
75:United States
67:
61:
48:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1615:Wiseburn USD
1572:Torrance USD
1540:Miraleste HS
1513:
1449:Inglewood HS
1393:Leuzinger HS
1383:Hawthorne HS
1360:San Pedro HS
1180:
1145:Miraleste HS
1112:
1088:
1048:
979:. Retrieved
969:
961:
947:
939:
925:
907:
892:. p. 9.
883:
877:
865:. Retrieved
859:
822:. Retrieved
815:the original
802:
791:. Retrieved
787:the original
777:
765:. Retrieved
761:
752:
740:. Retrieved
730:
699:
687:
590:Pete Sampras
568:Matt Wuerker
546:Billy Martin
457:
433:
405:
399:Girls' Track
365:
364:
334:
333:
304:Cheer(JV, V)
297:
296:
280:
263:
256:
253:
216:high schools
211:
210:
1600:Torrance HS
1585:Torrance ES
1388:Lawndale HS
1355:Narbonne HS
1265:(butterfly)
981:January 17,
715:Jovan Vavic
602:Heidi Burge
534:Craig Hogan
509:Los Angeles
501:Sable Starr
483:in the NBA.
396:Boys' Track
319:Song(JV, V)
298:Fall Sports
126:Established
121:Information
108: /
96:118°25′11″W
83:Coordinates
1838:Categories
1350:Gardena HS
885:News-Pilot
824:2013-04-06
793:2013-08-18
722:References
653:Matt Grace
644:Joe Walker
632:Tai Verdes
574:Mark Acres
540:Blair Bush
179:Architects
144:Enrollment
93:33°46′50″N
66:California
1753:Religious
1639:Hawthorne
1409:Lennox HS
1345:Carson HS
1316:South Bay
1188:Landmarks
1089:Education
1049:Geography
452:citations
277:Athletics
174:Sea Kings
135:CEEB code
1644:Lawndale
1595:South HS
1590:North HS
1232:(closed)
1171:(closed)
955:Archived
933:Archived
915:Archived
896:Clipping
833:cite web
742:June 20,
477:All-Star
460:May 2017
283:Poseidon
170:Nickname
152:Color(s)
1701:Secular
1658:Charter
1605:West HS
1580:Fern ES
1318:schools
1256:Animals
867:May 16,
505:groupie
442:Please
250:History
218:on the
197:.pvpusd
190:Website
45:Address
1799:Closed
1727:Closed
1649:Lennox
1533:Closed
1402:Closed
1139:Closed
438:policy
406:
162:
159:
156:
139:052358
1181:Other
818:(PDF)
811:(PDF)
584:USWNT
70:90274
983:2018
869:2019
839:link
769:2024
744:2024
618:and
199:.net
195:pvhs
129:1961
898:at
612:NFL
222:in
1840::
894:-
888:.
847:^
835:}}
831:{{
760:.
610:,
368::
337::
300::
289:.
246:.
226:,
63:,
1305:e
1298:t
1291:v
1032:e
1025:t
1018:v
985:.
902:.
871:.
841:)
827:.
796:.
771:.
746:.
554:(
462:)
458:(
454:.
440:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.