805:
475:, exhibit the most primitive wing forms in the family. The forewing was elliptical with the "nodal line" (the area where the wing bends during flight, also known as the "transverse flexion line") more or less dissecting through the center of the wing. The hindwing was short and broad. The bases of the forewings overlapped that of the hindwings like in modern butterflies. Taken together with their large bodies, these characteristics indicate that they were fast but moderately versatile fliers.
1816:
124:
565:
547:
608:
624:
529:
2647:
592:
102:
1830:
773:(2009), however, notes that palaeontinoids more closely resemble prosbolids in agreement with earlier studies by Wootton (1971), Shcherbakov (1984), and Shcherbakov and Popov (2002). They conclude that palaeontinoids descended directly from the family Prosbolidae rather than from tettigarctids. Modern cicadas therefore, did not descend directly from Palaeontinidae.
2659:
1867:
705:
supported
Lameere's conclusion, noting that the wings of palaeontinid fossils lacked the characteristic scales of lepidopterans but instead had tubercules, pits, and cross-ridges like those found in modern cicadas. He also cited characteristics of wing venation that distinctly differs from that of
490:
had triangular forewings with the flexion line closer to the base. They had smaller and narrower hindwings that did not overlap with the forewing. These indicate that they were highly versatile fliers, able to fly with a wide range of speeds and agility like modern
429:
based on the geographic distribution of both groups, however other authors have argued that this association is likely to be spurious, given that that paleontinids also occur in areas with no ginkgophytes. Some authors have suggested that the decline of
468:
Palaeontinids, like modern cicadas, possess four membranous wings supported by veins. The length and width ratio of the wings can vary within the same species, sometimes as a result of fossil preservation. Early
Jurassic palaeontinids, like
796:) is ancestral to palaeontinids. Both are distinct from the only other member of the superfamily, the more primitive and specialized family Mesogereonidae (Upper Triassic of Australia and South Africa).
735:
The name
Cicadomorphidae was once proposed as a replacement for the name Palaeontinidae in 1956 by the Australian entomologist J.W. Evans. This was because of Handlirsch's earlier insistence that the
746:. However, Evans later conceded that retaining the name Palaeontinidae was preferable as the drawings Handlirsch based his conclusions on were from badly preserved specimens.
1545:- Badaowan Formation, Jiulongshan Formation, Daohugou, Karabastau Formation, Sagul Formation, Cheremkhovskaya Formation, Early to Late Jurassic, Central and Eastern Asia
2784:
2758:
2575:
2886:
2083:"A revision of Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) from the Jurassic of China with descriptions of new taxa and new combinations"
2871:
2876:
101:
754:
Riek (1976) originally considered
Palaeontinoidea to be the descendants of the family Cicadoprosbolidae (currently known as the family
2332:
1276:
1489:, Haifanggou Formation, Cheremkhovskaya Formation, Early to Middle Jurassic, Central and North Asia; Middle Jurassic, Central Asia
462:
1983:"Two new genera of fossil palaeontinids from the Middle Jurassic in Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China (Hemiptera, Palaeontinidae)"
2375:
1946:"A new genus and species of Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous of southern England"
123:
2881:
2866:
1455:
461:. The patterns on their wings protected them as they perched on branches and fed on sap. They may also have served as
347:
2576:"†Palaeontinidae: After Grimaldi & Engel, 2005, Wang, Zhang & Fang, 2006, and Wang, Zhang & Szwedo, 2009"
2223:"Jurassic Palaeontinidae from China and the Higher Systematics of Palaeontinoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha)"
2851:
804:
2861:
2856:
2663:
2272:(suppl. – Fossil Insects). Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences: 89–99.
110:
1337:
2598:
1770:
438:(flowering plants) during the Cretaceous could have been a factor in their extinction. Numerous newly evolved
1899:
571:
553:
1843:
1784:
961:
614:
2039:"New species of Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Cicadomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil"
630:
402:
had forewings that reached the length of 57 to 71 mm (2.2 to 2.8 in). They possessed an inflated
2675:
1087:
535:
369:
338:
2542:"Insectos del Cretácico inferior de Santa Maria de Meià (Lleida): Colección Lluís Maria Vidal i Carreras"
1848:
1698:
1333:
1204:
1099:
2810:
2599:"Contributions to Fossil Entomology: XI Fossil Insects from the Lower Purbecks, Durdlestone Bay, Dorset"
1797:
1680:
1510:
1482:
1329:
1208:
655:(butterflies and moths). Palaeontinids were then only known mostly from poorly preserved specimens like
1496:
598:
2828:
1673:
1600:
1103:
2745:
2462:
2176:"Permian Faunas of Homoptera (Hemiptera) in Relation to Phytogeography and the Permo-Triassic Crisis"
2038:
1821:
1750:
1524:
1486:
1375:
1308:
1095:
1059:
980:
702:
396:). They had small heads and broad wings. They superficially resemble moths. Large palaeontinids like
2258:
1637:
1609:
1465:
1361:
1182:
1141:
718:
507:
499:. They also possessed changes to the leading edge of their forewings, suggesting an overall gain in
471:
2713:
2651:
1586:
1259:
1113:
1041:
398:
1661:
1646:
1433:
1402:
1250:
1218:
873:
714:
690:
challenged this conclusion, claiming palaeontinids were more closely related to the extant family
486:
2618:
2541:
1708:
1572:
1538:
1447:
1419:
1393:
1294:
1196:
1127:
1033:
759:
657:
273:
246:
118:
2815:
1722:
1690:
1623:
1561:
1347:
1268:
1236:
1169:
1069:
1051:
1011:
1552:
1474:
2797:
2732:
2488:
2421:
2273:
2149:
2049:
2005:
1956:
1927:
1155:
836:
695:
663:
480:
407:
362:
2802:
2789:
2507:
2610:
2508:"A New Palaeontinid Species from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil (Homoptera: Palaeontinidae)"
2478:
2470:
2413:
2347:
2234:
2141:
2097:
1997:
1284:
1226:
976:
898:
860:
816:
645:
317:
305:
226:
679:(ghost moths) instead. He said "There is little doubt that it belongs to the Hepialidae."
1077:
965:
824:
710:
687:
641:
208:
185:
2466:
2417:
1945:
1656:) Sulyukta Formation, Early Jurassic, Central Asia; Daohugou Middle Jurassic, North Asia
564:
546:
2483:
2450:
1835:
968:
957:
808:
781:
755:
672:
607:
359:
2614:
675:
supported the lepidopteran conclusion, though he believed they belonged to the family
623:
2845:
2622:
2299:
2239:
2222:
1921:
1023:
984:
913:
882:
852:
777:
439:
313:
59:
528:
2737:
2126:
1982:
1759:
1440:- Sagul Formation, Cheremkhovskaya Formation Early Jurassic, Central and North Asia
1321:
941:
789:
736:
725:
500:
366:
309:
195:
2145:
2082:
2771:
2707:
933:
758:), insects believed to be transitional between the ancestral cicada-like family
668:
652:
649:
591:
496:
426:
381:
351:
34:
2698:
2646:
2451:"An extraordinary palaeontinid from the Triassic of Korea and its significance"
2001:
1811:
1280:
949:
945:
937:
722:
676:
435:
431:
422:
235:
79:
44:
2425:
2333:"The Evolution of the Scorpion-flies and their Derivatives (Order Mecoptera)"
2277:
2175:
2153:
2053:
2009:
1960:
1923:
Lepidoptera
Exotica; or, Descriptions and Illustrations of Exotic Lepidoptera
648:
in 1908. Like Butler, Handlirsch insisted that palaeontinids were members of
380:
ever recovered, having mistakenly identified it as a butterfly of the family
374:
Lepidoptera
Exotica; or, Descriptions and Illustrations of Exotic Lepidoptera
1736:
785:
763:
743:
729:
699:
691:
415:
377:
175:
155:
135:
84:
2724:
2492:
2449:
Kye Soo Nam; Ying Wang; Dong Ren; Jong Heon Kim & Jacek Szwedo (2017).
2658:
2351:
506:
The trend of forewing elongation is most evident in members of the family
2692:
2046:
Stuttgarter Beiträge zur
Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Paläontologie)
902:
443:
343:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1829:
2763:
2127:"New data on Cretaceous Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from China"
2081:
Bo Wang; Haichun Zhang; Yan Fang; Dejin Wang & Yutao Zhang (2007).
929:
909:
683:
458:
355:
325:
302:
89:
64:
2776:
2474:
709:
Palaeontinidae are currently classified under the extinct superfamily
2398:
972:
925:
917:
894:
878:
848:
828:
819:
showing the approximate locations of some palaeontinid fossil sites.
447:
165:
145:
2669:
2101:
1340:, Early to Middle Jurassic, North Asia; Late Jurassic, Central Asia
365:
Edward
Charlesworth. It was first described in 1873 by the English
2823:
2125:
Bo Wang; Haichun Zhang; Yan Fang; Dejin Wang; Shengzhu Ji (2008).
1426:- La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation Early Cretaceous, Western Europe
1000:
988:
953:
921:
901:(~115-113 Mya). They achieved their greatest diversity during the
864:
840:
812:
803:
793:
411:
403:
393:
321:
2750:
1531:- Cheremkhovskaya Formation, Early to Middle Jurassic, North Asia
1368:- La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation Early Cretaceous, Western Europe
492:
465:. The color patterns can vary slightly within the same species.
451:
2673:
2259:"Reconstructing insect flight performance from fossil evidence"
454:) may have also contributed significantly to their extinction.
410:(piercing and sucking mouthpart), indicating that they fed on
2307:
Proceedings: XIII International
Congress of Entomology, Moscow
2521:. Kitakyushu Museum and Institute of Natural History: 99–104
1944:
Bo Wang; Haichun Zhang & Edmund A. Jarzembowski (2008).
1630:- Sulyukta Formation, Early to Middle Jurassic, Central Asia
1616:) Daohugou, Haifanggou Formation, Middle Jurassic, East Asia
1503:- Crato Formation, Early Cretaceous, Eastern South America
1134:- Crato Formation, Early Cretaceous, Eastern South America
1120:- Crato Formation, Early Cretaceous, Eastern South America
510:, an early offshoot and close relatives of palaeontinids.
2603:
The
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London
1743:- Early Cretaceous, Western Europe (too poorly preserved)
1593:- Sagul Formation, Early to Middle Jurassic, Central Asia
1517:- Sagul Formation, Early to Middle Jurassic, Central Asia
478:
In contrast, later palaeontinids like the Upper Jurassic
893:. 208.5 Mya) and the youngest members are from the late
392:
Palaeontinids had large bodies covered with bristles (
1907:
Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales
2515:
Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History
1793:
1780:
1766:
1746:
1732:
1718:
1704:
1686:
1633:
1619:
1596:
1582:
1579:- Solnhofen Formation, Late Jurassic, Central Europe
1568:
1565:- Solnhofen Formation, Late Jurassic, Central Europe
1548:
1534:
1520:
1506:
1492:
1461:
1443:
1429:
1415:
1389:
1371:
1357:
1343:
1304:
1301:- Solnhofen Formation, Late Jurassic, Central Europe
1290:
1246:
1232:
1214:
1192:
1165:
1162:- Solnhofen Formation, Late Jurassic, Central Europe
1151:
1137:
1123:
1109:
1083:
1065:
1047:
1029:
1007:
667:. He claimed they were related to the extant family
281:
242:
2682:
2233:(Part 1). The Palaeontological Association: 53–64.
2221:Bo Wang; Haichun Zhang & Jacek Szwedo (2009).
776:Within Palaeontinoidea, the family Dunstaniidae (
2048:(357). Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde: 1–10.
1287:Early Cretaceous, Western Europe & East Asia
2326:
2324:
1729:- Yixian Formation, Early Cretaceous, East Asia
1354:- Yixian Formation, Early Cretaceous, East Asia
27:Temporal range: Late Triassic-Early Cretaceous
2609:(1–2). Geological Society of London: 395–396.
2340:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
1939:
1937:
1715:- Weald Clay, Early Cretaceous, Western Europe
2346:(1). Entomological Society of America: 1–45.
8:
2549:Treballs del Museu de Geología de Barcelona
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2670:
2444:
2442:
2370:
2368:
2252:
2250:
2120:
2118:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2037:Federica Menon & Sam W. Heads (2005).
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
100:
20:
2482:
2300:"The Evolution of Cicadoidea (Homoptera)"
2238:
2555:. Museo de Geología de Barcelona: 91–116
1479:Becker-Migdisova, 1950; Shcherbakov 1985
871:The oldest known member of the group is
376:. Butler claimed that it was the oldest
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
1859:
1080:Early Cretaceous, Eastern South America
671:(slug moths). The English entomologist
1386:- Daohugou, Middle Jurassic, East Asia
1211:, Daohugou Middle Jurassic, East Asia
1148:- Daohugou, Middle Jurassic, East Asia
457:Most species of palaeontinids exhibit
336:The first palaeontinid discovered was
320:. The family contains around 30 to 40
1412:) Daohugou Middle Jurassic, East Asia
1243:- Daohugou Middle Jurassic, East Asia
1189:) Daohugou Middle Jurassic, East Asia
981:Haifanggou (or Jiulongshan) Formation
964:for palaeontinid fossils include the
908:Palaeontinid fossils are abundant in
7:
2829:941187CC-FFE7-7A1B-1A40-FE3FB9A3FAB0
1920:Arthur Gardiner Butler (1869–1874).
1695:Becker-Migdisova & Wootton, 1965
800:Distribution and geologic time range
640:The family was first erected by the
421:Some authors have proposed that the
2418:10.1146/annurev.en.08.010163.000453
1713:Wang, Zhang & Jarzembowski 2008
1668:Daohugou Middle Jurassic, East Asia
14:
2615:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1854.010.01-02.43
1981:Wang Ying & Ren Dong (2007).
1870:. The EDNA Fossil Insect Database
1003:classified under Palaeontinidae:
2657:
2645:
2540:Xavier Martínez-Delclòs (1990).
2399:"The Phylogeny of the Homoptera"
2240:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00826.x
1828:
1814:
1757:- Early Jurassic, Central Asia (
1264:Whalley & Jarzembowski, 1985
916:. Fossils have been recorded in
622:
606:
590:
563:
545:
527:
463:secondary sexual characteristics
122:
1996:(1390). Magnolia Press: 41–49.
1955:(1751). Magnolia Press: 65–68.
1458:Middle Jurassic, Western Europe
1098:, Late Jurassic, Central Asia;
877:from South Korea dating to the
2887:Taxa named by Anton Handlirsch
1398:Wang, Zhang & Szwedo, 2009
1277:La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation
1062:, Early Jurassic, Central Asia
414:fluids like some other modern
1:
2574:Mikko Haaramo (May 5, 2009).
2146:10.1016/j.cretres.2008.01.007
1223:Nam, Wang, & Szwedo, 2017
1044:Late Jurassic, Central Europe
999:The following is the list of
2096:. Wiley InterScience: 1–18.
1026:, Middle Jurassic, East Asia
721:. They are classified under
521:Early Jurassic palaeontinids
388:Description and paleobiology
2872:Prehistoric insect families
2578:. Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
2406:Annual Review of Entomology
2266:Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia
1456:Taynton Limestone Formation
1229:Upper Triassic, South Korea
584:Late Jurassic palaeontinids
348:Taynton Limestone Formation
342:. It consisted of a single
265:
111:Synapocossus sciacchitanoae
16:Extinct family of true bugs
2903:
2877:Rhaetian first appearances
2174:D. E. Shcherbakov (2000).
1777:Middle Jurassic, East Asia
1683:, Australia, Late Jurassic
1106:, Late Jurassic North Asia
2412:. Annual Reviews: 77–94.
2257:Robin J. Wootton (2002).
2002:10.11646/zootaxa.1390.1.5
1926:. E. W. Jansen. pp.
1900:"The Panorpoid Complex 3"
1775:- Hong, 1986; Zhang, 1997
1681:Talbragar Fossil Fish Bed
1338:Cheremkhovskaya Formation
279:
272:
262:
257:
241:
234:
119:Scientific classification
117:
108:
99:
23:
2140:(4). Elsevier: 551–560.
1771:Palaeontinopsis sinensis
1701:, Jurassic, Central Asia
713:along with the families
312:. They existed from the
2506:Kyoichiro Ueda (1996).
2378:. Paleobiology Database
2183:Paleontological Journal
1868:"Family Palaeontinidae"
1844:Prehistoric Lepidoptera
1380:Wang & Zhang, 2007
1016:Wang & Zhang, 2007
694:(cicadas). The English-
572:Prolystra lithographica
554:Palaeocossus jurassicus
425:of palaeontinids to be
350:(Stonesfield Slate) of
2597:J.O. Westwood (1854).
2331:R.J. Tillyard (1935).
1898:R.J. Tillyard (1919).
1785:Fletcheriana jurassica
1642:Becker-Migdisova, 1949
1628:Becker-Migdisova, 1949
1591:Becker-Migdisova, 1949
1543:Becker-Migdisova, 1949
1515:Becker-Migdisova, 1949
1313:Wang & Zhang 2008
1056:Becker-Migdisova, 1962
868:
811:representation of the
762:and the modern family
615:Limacodites mesozoicus
370:Arthur Gardiner Butler
2811:Paleobiology Database
2189:(Suppl. 3): S251–S267
1614:Wang & Ren, 2007a
1577:Handlirsch, 1906–1908
1366:Gomez-Pallerola, 1984
1299:Handlirsch, 1906–1908
1255:Gomez-Pallerola, 1984
1241:Wang & Ren 2007ab
1209:Jiulongshan Formation
1038:Handlirsch, 1906–1908
807:
631:Beloptesis oppenheimi
484:and Early Cretaceous
324:and around a hundred
2666:at Wikimedia Commons
1822:Palaeontology portal
1096:Karabastau Formation
740:Palaeontina oolitica
703:Robert John Tillyard
536:Palaeontina oolitica
339:Palaeontina oolitica
297:, commonly known as
2467:2017NatSR...740691N
2397:J.W. Evans (1963).
2352:10.1093/aesa/28.1.1
2298:R. Wootton (1971).
2134:Cretaceous Research
1849:Prehistoric insects
1699:Kushmurun Formation
1334:Kushmurun Formation
1205:Dashankou Formation
1100:Glushkovo Formation
1042:Solnhofen Formation
442:animals (feathered
346:collected from the
2882:Aptian extinctions
2867:Cretaceous insects
2455:Scientific Reports
2090:Geological Journal
1798:Fletcheriana magna
1511:Phragmatoecicossus
1483:Sulyukta Formation
1330:Badaowan Formation
1174:Wang et al. 2006c
1132:Martins-Neto, 1998
869:
742:may not have been
459:cryptic coloration
2852:Extinct Hemiptera
2839:
2838:
2798:Open Tree of Life
2676:Taxon identifiers
2662:Media related to
2475:10.1038/srep40691
1803:
1790:
1776:
1756:
1742:
1728:
1714:
1696:
1679:
1667:
1652:
1643:
1629:
1615:
1606:
1592:
1578:
1558:
1544:
1530:
1516:
1502:
1497:Parawonnacottella
1480:
1471:
1453:
1439:
1425:
1408:
1399:
1385:
1384:Wang et al. 2007a
1367:
1353:
1327:
1318:
1300:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1242:
1224:
1202:
1201:Wang et al. 2006b
1188:
1187:Wang et al. 2007c
1179:
1178:Wang et al. 2006c
1161:
1147:
1146:Wang et al. 2006b
1133:
1119:
1118:Menon et al. 2005
1093:
1075:
1074:Menon et al. 2005
1057:
1039:
1021:
1020:Wang et al. 2007a
837:Serra del Montsec
698:entomologist and
599:Eocicada lameerei
363:natural historian
292:
291:
287:
230:
2894:
2862:Jurassic insects
2857:Triassic insects
2832:
2831:
2819:
2818:
2806:
2805:
2793:
2792:
2780:
2779:
2767:
2766:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2671:
2661:
2650:Data related to
2649:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2546:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2512:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2486:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2403:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2376:"Palaeontinidae"
2372:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2218:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2180:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2087:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2043:
2034:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1895:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1768:
1754:
1748:
1740:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1712:
1706:
1694:
1688:
1678:Chen et al. 2019
1677:
1674:Talbragarocossus
1666:Wang et al. 2013
1665:
1650:
1641:
1635:
1627:
1621:
1613:
1604:
1601:Sinopalaeocossus
1598:
1590:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1556:
1550:
1542:
1536:
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1451:
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1379:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1325:
1317:Wang et al. 2008
1312:
1306:
1298:
1292:
1285:Yixian Formation
1273:Ren et al., 1998
1272:
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1254:
1248:
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1227:Amisan Formation
1222:
1216:
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1194:
1186:
1173:
1167:
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1125:
1117:
1111:
1104:Ukurei Formation
1091:
1085:
1073:
1067:
1055:
1049:
1037:
1031:
1015:
1009:
977:Yixian Formation
899:Lower Cretaceous
861:Yixian Formation
817:Early Cretaceous
646:Anton Handlirsch
626:
610:
594:
567:
549:
531:
434:and the rise of
318:Early Cretaceous
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94:
31:
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2168:
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2102:10.1002/gj.1092
2085:
2080:
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2068:
2058:
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2014:
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1871:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1751:Palaeontinopsis
1557:Oppenheim, 1888
1529:Oppenheim, 1885
1525:Phragmatoecites
1487:Sagul Formation
1438:Oppenheim, 1885
1424:Handlirsch 1906
1376:Neimenggucossus
1352:Ren et al. 1998
1309:Martynovocossus
1160:Oppenheim, 1888
1078:Crato Formation
1060:Dzhil Formation
997:
966:Crato Formation
825:Crato Formation
809:Paleogeographic
802:
752:
711:Palaeontinoidea
706:lepidopterans.
688:Auguste Lameere
638:
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284:Cicadomorphidae
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186:Auchenorrhyncha
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57:
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29:
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2820:
2807:
2794:
2781:
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2714:Palaeontinidae
2704:
2688:
2686:
2684:Palaeontinidae
2680:
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2674:
2668:
2667:
2664:Palaeontinidae
2655:
2654:at Wikispecies
2652:Palaeontinidae
2641:
2640:External links
2638:
2636:
2635:
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2551:(in Spanish).
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1302:
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1081:
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914:South America
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881:stage of the
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749:
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311:
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46:
41:
36:
30:Norian–Aptian
22:
19:
2683:
2626:. Retrieved
2606:
2602:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2552:
2548:
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2518:
2514:
2501:
2458:
2454:
2429:. Retrieved
2409:
2405:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2355:. Retrieved
2343:
2339:
2311:. Retrieved
2309:(1): 318–319
2306:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2269:
2265:
2230:
2226:
2191:. Retrieved
2186:
2182:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2137:
2133:
2105:. Retrieved
2093:
2089:
2057:. Retrieved
2045:
2013:. Retrieved
1993:
1989:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1952:
1922:
1915:
1906:
1872:. Retrieved
1862:
1802:- Riek, 1976
1796:
1783:
1769:
1760:nomen dubium
1758:
1749:
1735:
1721:
1707:
1689:
1672:
1662:Synapocossus
1660:
1653:
1647:Fletcheriana
1645:
1636:
1622:
1608:
1599:
1585:
1571:
1560:
1551:
1537:
1523:
1509:
1495:
1473:
1464:
1452:Butler, 1873
1446:
1434:Palaeocossus
1432:
1418:
1409:
1403:Fletcheriana
1401:
1392:
1381:
1374:
1360:
1346:
1332:, Daohugou,
1322:Pseudocossus
1320:
1314:
1307:
1293:
1267:
1258:
1257:- (includes
1251:Ilerdocossus
1249:
1235:
1219:Hallakkungis
1217:
1195:
1181:
1180:- (includes
1175:
1168:
1154:
1140:
1126:
1112:
1088:Cicadomorpha
1086:
1068:
1050:
1032:
1017:
1010:
998:
960:. Important
942:Turkmenistan
907:
890:
886:
874:Hallakkungis
872:
870:
856:
844:
832:
820:
790:South Africa
775:
770:
768:
753:
739:
737:type species
734:
726:Cicadomorpha
715:Dunstaniidae
708:
681:
662:
656:
650:lepidopteran
639:
629:
613:
597:
570:
552:
534:
505:
497:sphinx moths
487:Ilerdocossus
485:
479:
477:
470:
467:
456:
450:, and early
446:, primitive
427:ginkgophytes
420:
397:
391:
373:
372:in his book
367:entomologist
337:
335:
310:cicadomorphs
298:
294:
293:
280:
263:
252:Butler, 1873
245:
221:
196:Cicadomorpha
192:Infraorder:
109:
18:
2772:iNaturalist
2708:Wikispecies
1709:Valdicossus
1651:Evans, 1956
1573:Protopsyche
1539:Plachutella
1448:Palaeontina
1420:Pachypsyche
1407:Evans, 1956
1394:Ningchengia
1295:Limacodites
1197:Gansucossus
1128:Cratocossus
1034:Archipsyche
969:Lagerstätte
934:Transbaikal
897:age of the
815:during the
760:Prosbolidae
730:hemipterans
669:Limacodidae
658:Palaeontina
653:Heteroneura
436:angiosperms
432:gymnosperms
423:host plants
416:hemipterans
406:and a long
382:Nymphalidae
352:Oxfordshire
286:Evans, 1956
247:Palaeontina
2846:Categories
1855:References
1723:Yanocossus
1691:Turgaiella
1624:Suljuktaja
1605:Hong, 1983
1562:Beloptesis
1501:Ueda, 1997
1348:Miracossus
1281:Weald Clay
1269:Liaocossus
1237:Hamicossus
1170:Eoiocossus
1070:Baeocossus
1052:Asiocossus
1012:Abrocossus
983:, and the
962:localities
956:, and the
950:Kazakhstan
946:Kyrgyzstan
938:Tajikistan
744:Hemipteran
723:infraorder
696:Australian
677:Hepialidae
558:(forewing)
540:(forewing)
236:Type genus
227:Handlirsch
182:Suborder:
156:Arthropoda
2623:129712238
2461:: 40691.
2426:0066-4170
2278:1734-915X
2154:0195-6671
2054:0341-0153
2010:1175-5334
1961:1175-5326
1737:Cyllonium
1727:Ren, 1995
1654:in partim
1553:Prolystra
1475:Ijacossus
1410:in partim
786:Australia
764:Cicadidae
750:Evolution
700:geologist
692:Cicadidae
444:theropods
378:butterfly
332:Discovery
176:Hemiptera
142:Kingdom:
136:Eukaryota
2751:23370914
2722:BioLib:
2699:Q7126461
2693:Wikidata
2628:July 13,
2582:July 15,
2559:July 21,
2525:July 21,
2493:28098190
2431:July 21,
2382:July 15,
2357:July 15,
2313:July 15,
2283:July 15,
2193:July 15,
2159:July 15,
2107:July 15,
2059:July 15,
2015:July 15,
1966:July 13,
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1808:See also
1156:Eocicada
975:and the
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905:period.
903:Jurassic
889:. 227 –
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642:Austrian
481:Eocicada
344:forewing
301:, is an
274:Synonyms
215:Family:
152:Phylum:
146:Animalia
132:Domain:
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2463:Bibcode
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1953:Zootaxa
930:Germany
910:Eurasia
728:of the
684:Belgian
448:mammals
408:rostrum
360:English
358:by the
356:England
326:species
316:to the
303:extinct
258:Genera
172:Order:
166:Insecta
162:Class:
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