Knowledge (XXG)

Pang Juan

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256:. The Wei army suffered a crushing defeat and the Wei crown prince was captured by Qi forces, while Pang Juan committed suicide. In traditional folklore, Sun Bin carved the words "Pang Juan dies under this tree" on a tree at the ambush area. When Pang and his men arrived, he saw that there were carvings on the tree so he lit a torch for a closer look. At that moment, the Qi troops lying in ambush attacked and Pang Juan committed suicide under that very tree. 228: 215:
a cripple. Pang pretended to take pity on Sun and tried to trick him to compile his knowledge about military strategy into a book and kill him later. But some servants told Sun Bin the truth and Sun Bin discovered Pang's true intentions and feigned madness. Sun escaped from Wei with the help of officials from the
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later and Sun Bin led the Qi forces to invade Wei to save Han. Sun used a strategy to lure Pang Juan's army to follow the Qi army by feigning defeat. Pang fell for the ruse and trailed Sun, where he noticed that the Qi army was apparently shrinking in size. Pang was eager to defeat Sun Bin and he led
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later and reported Sun to King Hui. The king believed Pang and was furious, that he ordered Sun Bin to be executed. Pang pretended to plead for mercy on Sun's behalf and the king agreed to spare Sun's life. Sun was condemned to face-tattooing (criminal branding) and had his kneecaps removed, becoming
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was recruiting men of talent to serve him. Pang impressed the king with his proposals on policies to strengthen the Wei state and boldly asserted that he had the ability to help Wei conquer the other six major rival states. The king appointed Pang Juan as a military general and put him in charge of
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Pang invited Sun Bin to join him in serving the Wei state later but he was actually secretly jealous of Sun because Sun learnt more from their teacher than him. Pang Juan framed Sun Bin on charges of
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and proposed the strategy of "besieging Wei to rescue Zhao", luring Pang Juan to turn back to save Wei from the Qi army, hence lifting the siege on Zhao. At the
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A struggle between Pang Juan and Sun Bin began, as each of them led his respective state's armies to attack the other. Pang Juan led the Wei army to attack the
185:, while studying in seclusion with their teacher in mountainous regions. Pang left and ventured to the Wei state when he heard that 307: 48: 67: 322: 297: 317: 151: 247:, Pang Juan's forces were defeated in an ambush by Sun Bin's army. Pang led the Wei army to attack the 190:
Wei's military forces. Pang led the Wei armies to victories in battles against smaller states such as
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a light cavalry unit in pursuit, but fell into an ambush by the Qi army in a narrow valley at the
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and Zhao requested help from the Qi state. Sun Bin led the Qi army together with
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and became an important strategist and statesman in Qi later.
121: 107: 115: 101: 94: 89: 66: 47: 38: 231:Map showing the situation during Battle of Maling 181:. They developed a close friendship and became 303:Chinese military personnel who died by suicide 202:and became a highly respected figure in Wei. 72: 53: 8: 177:together under the tutelage of the hermit 86: 313:4th-century BC Chinese military personnel 226: 35: 328:Suicides in the Warring States period 293:Generals of the Warring States period 7: 169:Pang Juan was a fellow student of 14: 264:Pang Juan sometimes appears as a 122: 108: 73: 54: 1: 16:Chinese general (d. 342 BCE) 344: 18: 173:and both of them studied 133: 85: 43: 146:military general of the 49:Traditional Chinese 68:Simplified Chinese 276:, usually paired with 232: 308:People of Wei (state) 230: 152:Warring States period 142:(died 342 BC) was an 206:Rivalry with Sun Bin 323:Deified Chinese men 233: 245:Battle of Guiling 175:military strategy 137: 136: 129: 128: 123:Pʻang Chüan 96:Standard Mandarin 335: 254:Battle of Maling 223:Defeat and death 125: 124: 111: 110: 87: 81: 80: 62: 61: 36: 343: 342: 338: 337: 336: 334: 333: 332: 283: 282: 262: 225: 208: 187:King Hui of Wei 167: 162: 144:ancient Chinese 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 341: 339: 331: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 285: 284: 274:Taoist temples 261: 258: 224: 221: 207: 204: 183:sworn brothers 166: 163: 161: 158: 135: 134: 131: 130: 127: 126: 119: 113: 112: 105: 99: 98: 92: 91: 90:Transcriptions 83: 82: 70: 64: 63: 51: 45: 44: 41: 40: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 340: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 298:342 BC deaths 296: 294: 291: 290: 288: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 259: 257: 255: 250: 246: 242: 238: 229: 222: 220: 218: 213: 205: 203: 201: 197: 193: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 164: 159: 157: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 132: 120: 118: 114: 106: 104: 100: 97: 93: 88: 84: 79: 76: 71: 69: 65: 60: 57: 52: 50: 46: 42: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 318:Chinese gods 263: 234: 209: 168: 156: 139: 138: 103:Hanyu Pinyin 28: 21:Chinese name 150:during the 25:family name 287:Categories 237:Zhao state 165:Early life 117:Wade–Giles 249:Han state 148:Wei state 140:Pang Juan 109:Páng Juān 39:Pang Juan 266:door god 217:Qi state 19:In this 278:Sun Bin 270:Chinese 241:Tian Ji 212:treason 179:Guiguzi 171:Sun Bin 260:Legacy 23:, the 200:Zheng 272:and 198:and 192:Song 160:Life 30:Pang 268:in 154:. 27:is 289:: 280:. 196:Lu 194:, 78:涓 75:庞 59:涓 56:龐 33:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Pang
Traditional Chinese


Simplified Chinese


Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
ancient Chinese
Wei state
Warring States period
Sun Bin
military strategy
Guiguzi
sworn brothers
King Hui of Wei
Song
Lu
Zheng
treason
Qi state

Zhao state
Tian Ji
Battle of Guiling
Han state

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