124:
in which inflammation occurs throughout the uveal tract, with no specific areas of predominant inflammation. In most cases, along with the uvea, the retina, vitreous humor, optic nerve or lens are involved.
148:
In many cases the cause of panuveitis is unknown. Possible causes include exogenous or endogenous infection, injury, or an autoimmune disease. Endogenous infections caused by
2085:
1525:
922:
191:
Infections from a perforating wound or ulcer in the eye, secondary infections from other ocular tissues, or a surgical trauma from intraocular procedures such as
1594:
1520:
2080:
534:
1542:
1537:
1362:
430:"Non-infective Unilateral Panuveitis: Topical Steroids and Posterior Vitrectomy as a Cheap and Safe Alternative to Modern Treatment Modalities"
185:
219:
Diagnosis of panuveitis is based on the clinical signs of inflammations of all the uveal parts. There will be evidence of anterior uveitis (
1402:
303:
1515:
1510:
1397:
964:
1125:
495:
1265:
1230:
1805:
1323:
1235:
1225:
954:
1318:
1209:
1075:
251:
If there is an underlying cause, treatment should be given based on the disease. Non specific treatment measures include
1716:
1407:
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604:
562:
527:
1532:
1328:
1302:
1260:
1255:
1120:
993:
981:
937:
207:
Symptoms of panuveitis include eye pain, redness, sensitivity to light, discharge, blurring of vision, flashes and
1599:
998:
1711:
1505:
1352:
1197:
944:
109:
341:
1250:
1221:
845:
810:
1721:
1475:
1275:
795:
788:
260:
128:
International
Uveitis Study Group (IUSG) defines panuveitis as generalized inflammation of all three parts (
50:
2075:
1990:
1960:
1895:
1890:
1617:
895:
760:
520:
1933:
1609:
264:
1706:
1292:
1287:
1245:
1060:
976:
2011:
1885:
1685:
1568:
1560:
1348:
1312:
1297:
1152:
932:
712:
240:
1622:
1372:
1280:
1204:
1157:
969:
905:
890:
750:
699:
295:
1965:
1862:
1627:
1487:
1270:
927:
833:
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451:
410:
392:
268:
60:
38:
1753:
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1497:
1463:
1382:
1013:
1003:
900:
755:
642:
632:
459:
441:
400:
382:
196:
192:
1820:
1784:
1748:
1367:
1192:
1179:
1113:
1070:
988:
800:
732:
652:
637:
181:
65:
487:
272:
88:
affecting the internal structures of the eye. In this inflammation occurs throughout the
2050:
1902:
1847:
1690:
1458:
1387:
1169:
1139:
1085:
1039:
910:
783:
717:
707:
464:
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405:
370:
256:
220:
129:
101:
2069:
1970:
1825:
1765:
1482:
1430:
1377:
1307:
1216:
1103:
1080:
1008:
917:
722:
627:
263:. The biologic drugs that are currently used in treatment of panuveitis include anti
228:
169:
43:
92:, with no specific areas of predominant inflammation. In most cases, along with the
1835:
1663:
1044:
959:
867:
745:
740:
685:
680:
153:
133:
2034:
1985:
1928:
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1858:
1769:
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1442:
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1108:
949:
770:
647:
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546:
252:
232:
177:
105:
89:
85:
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1918:
1842:
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1446:
805:
670:
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2006:
1980:
1854:
1800:
1788:
1673:
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1653:
1649:
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2045:
1810:
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1147:
778:
428:
Anjum, Zauraiz; Tariq, Zemal; Anjum, Zauraiz; Tariq, Zemal (2019-09-06).
224:
161:
149:
446:
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1815:
1357:
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1055:
662:
208:
137:
121:
1975:
877:
854:
574:
333:
97:
239:
examination may reveal vitreous cells, aqueous cells and flare and
1947:
173:
157:
1027:
589:
371:"Current approach in the diagnosis and management of panuveitis"
93:
2032:
1428:
831:
560:
516:
211:. There will be signs of inflammations of all the uveal parts.
494:. National Organization for Rare Disorders. 2022-06-16.
199:
or vitreoretinal surgery can also cause panuveitis.
1999:
1946:
1911:
1871:
1783:
1734:
1699:
1640:
1608:
1576:
1555:
1496:
1441:
1337:
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1138:
1094:
1035:
1026:
876:
853:
844:
769:
731:
698:
661:
582:
573:
369:Bansal, Reema; Gupta, Vishali; Gupta, Amod (2010).
59:
49:
37:
29:
24:
296:"Uveitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Types"
1521:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION)
528:
8:
1595:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
180:, and immune-related inflammations such as
923:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
2086:Steroid-responsive inflammatory conditions
2029:
1793:
1582:
1573:
1451:
1438:
1425:
1032:
850:
841:
828:
579:
570:
557:
535:
521:
513:
21:
463:
445:
404:
386:
284:
364:
362:
360:
358:
328:
326:
324:
322:
320:
7:
1403:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
290:
288:
1526:non-arteritic anterior (NAION)
1363:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
2081:Disorders of iris and ciliary body
1398:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis
14:
1126:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
434:Cureus Journal of Medical Science
1231:Central retinal artery occlusion
1236:Branch retinal artery occlusion
965:Terrien's marginal degeneration
498:from the original on 2023-02-05
375:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
344:from the original on 2023-02-05
306:from the original on 2023-02-05
1266:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
1226:Central retinal vein occlusion
955:Pellucid marginal degeneration
33:Diffuse uveitis, Total uveitis
1:
1319:Vitelliform macular dystrophy
1210:Posterior vitreous detachment
1076:Persistent pupillary membrane
1806:Leber's congenital amaurosis
1717:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
1408:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
1393:Persistent fetal vasculature
1324:Leber's congenital amaurosis
186:Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease
605:Meibomian gland dysfunction
2102:
1329:Birdshot chorioretinopathy
1303:Central serous retinopathy
1121:Focal choroidal excavation
994:Corneal neovascularization
811:Subconjunctival hemorrhage
2041:
2028:
1796:
1712:Convergence insufficiency
1585:
1454:
1437:
1424:
1353:Primary juvenile glaucoma
1198:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
840:
827:
613:
569:
556:
547:Diseases of the human eye
16:Disorder of the human eye
1222:Ocular ischemic syndrome
1722:One and a half syndrome
1476:Foster Kennedy syndrome
388:10.4103/0301-4738.58471
261:immunosuppressive drugs
1961:Argyll Robertson pupil
761:Periorbital cellulitis
120:Panuitis is a type of
1934:Scintillating scotoma
1600:Kearns–Sayre syndrome
1543:Toxic and nutritional
1516:posterior (PION)
999:Kayser–Fleischer ring
265:tumor necrosis factor
55:Permanent vision loss
1707:Conjugate gaze palsy
1578:Paralytic strabismus
1511:anterior (AION)
1293:Retinitis pigmentosa
1288:Macular degeneration
1061:Intermediate uveitis
977:Keratoconjunctivitis
241:keratic precipitates
2012:Childhood blindness
1991:Parinaud's syndrome
1561:Extraocular muscles
1349:Ocular hypertension
1313:Epiretinal membrane
1298:Retinal haemorrhage
1153:Congenital cataract
447:10.7759/cureus.5587
188:causes panuveitis.
112:are also involved.
1538:Leber's hereditary
1205:Retinal detachment
1158:Childhood cataract
970:Post-LASIK ectasia
751:Orbital cellulitis
700:Lacrimal apparatus
203:Signs and symptoms
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
1966:Marcus Gunn pupil
1942:
1941:
1863:Visual impairment
1730:
1729:
1636:
1635:
1623:Fourth-nerve (IV)
1551:
1550:
1488:Optic disc drusen
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1134:
1133:
1022:
1021:
928:Corneal dystrophy
823:
822:
819:
818:
694:
693:
269:cytokine receptor
71:
70:
61:Diagnostic method
19:Medical condition
2093:
2030:
1794:
1785:Vision disorders
1744:Refractive error
1686:Brown's syndrome
1642:Other strabismus
1628:Sixth-nerve (VI)
1618:Oculomotor (III)
1590:Ophthalmoparesis
1583:
1574:
1565:Binocular vision
1498:Optic neuropathy
1464:optic papillitis
1452:
1439:
1426:
1315:(Macular pucker)
1033:
1014:Band keratopathy
851:
842:
829:
756:Orbital lymphoma
643:Blepharophimosis
633:Blepharochalasis
580:
571:
558:
537:
530:
523:
514:
507:
506:
504:
503:
492:rarediseases.org
484:
478:
477:
467:
449:
425:
419:
418:
408:
390:
366:
353:
352:
350:
349:
330:
315:
314:
312:
311:
300:Cleveland Clinic
292:
197:glaucoma surgery
193:cataract surgery
22:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2055:
2037:
2016:
1995:
1938:
1907:
1867:
1821:Color blindness
1787:
1779:
1726:
1700:Other binocular
1695:
1632:
1604:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1547:
1492:
1445:
1433:
1412:
1368:Ocular hypotony
1333:
1193:Chorioretinitis
1174:
1130:
1114:Chorioretinitis
1090:
1071:Rubeosis iridis
1049:
1018:
989:Corneal opacity
945:Corneal ectasia
872:
836:
815:
801:Pseudopterygium
765:
727:
690:
657:
653:Ankyloblepharon
609:
565:
552:
551:
541:
511:
510:
501:
499:
486:
485:
481:
427:
426:
422:
368:
367:
356:
347:
345:
338:eyewiki.aao.org
332:
331:
318:
309:
307:
294:
293:
286:
281:
271:antibodies and
257:corticosteroids
249:
217:
205:
182:Behcet syndrome
146:
140:) of the uvea.
118:
78:Diffuse uveitis
66:Eye examination
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2051:Onchocerciasis
2048:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1903:Quadrantanopia
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1848:Oguchi disease
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1691:Duane syndrome
1688:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1571:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1459:Optic neuritis
1455:
1449:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1388:Phthisis bulbi
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1271:Coats' disease
1268:
1263:
1261:of prematurity
1258:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1170:Ectopia lentis
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1028:Vascular tunic
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
985:
984:
974:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
942:
941:
940:
935:
925:
920:
915:
914:
913:
911:Photokeratitis
908:
903:
898:
893:
882:
880:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
859:
857:
848:
838:
837:
832:
825:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
792:
791:
784:Conjunctivitis
781:
775:
773:
767:
766:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
737:
735:
729:
728:
726:
725:
720:
718:Dacryocystitis
715:
710:
708:Dacryoadenitis
704:
702:
696:
695:
692:
691:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
667:
665:
659:
658:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
614:
611:
610:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
584:
577:
567:
566:
561:
554:
553:
550:
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
532:
525:
517:
509:
508:
479:
420:
354:
316:
283:
282:
280:
277:
248:
245:
216:
213:
204:
201:
145:
142:
117:
114:
102:vitreous humor
76:also known as
69:
68:
63:
57:
56:
53:
47:
46:
41:
35:
34:
31:
27:
26:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2098:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Inflammations
2074:
2073:
2071:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:Adie syndrome
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Achromatopsia
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1766:Anisometropia
1764:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Accommodation
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:Optic atrophy
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:Keratomycosis
1381:
1379:
1378:Globe rupture
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Macular edema
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:Retinoschisis
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
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82:Total uveitis
79:
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52:
51:Complications
48:
45:
44:Ophthalmology
42:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
1861: /
1857: /
1836:Monochromacy
1768: /
1664:Heterophoria
1652: /
1351: /
1347: /
1251:hypertensive
1224: /
1045:Ciliary body
960:Keratoglobus
868:Episcleritis
746:Enophthalmos
741:Exophthalmos
686:Trichomegaly
681:Distichiasis
583:Inflammation
500:. Retrieved
491:
488:"Panuveitis"
482:
440:(9): e5587.
437:
433:
423:
381:(1): 45–54.
378:
374:
346:. Retrieved
337:
334:"Panuveitis"
308:. Retrieved
299:
273:interferon-α
253:cycloplegics
250:
218:
206:
190:
154:tuberculosis
147:
134:ciliary body
127:
119:
81:
77:
73:
72:
1986:Cycloplegia
1929:Photophobia
1924:Hemeralopia
1881:Hemianopsia
1859:Vision loss
1770:Aniseikonia
1761:Astigmatism
1681:Cyclotropia
1659:Hypertropia
1471:Papilledema
1443:Optic nerve
1276:Sickle cell
1256:Purtscher's
1241:Retinopathy
1109:Choroiditis
950:Keratoconus
771:Conjunctiva
648:Xanthelasma
600:Blepharitis
233:choroiditis
178:sarcoidosis
106:optic nerve
90:uveal tract
86:eye disease
30:Other names
2070:Categories
2035:Infections
1956:Anisocoria
1919:Asthenopia
1912:subjective
1896:homonymous
1891:bitemporal
1843:Nyctalopia
1831:Dichromacy
1775:Presbyopia
1736:Refraction
1557:Strabismus
1447:Optic disc
806:Pinguecula
671:Trichiasis
502:2023-02-05
348:2023-02-05
310:2023-02-05
279:References
116:Definition
74:Panuveitis
25:Panuveitis
2007:Nystagmus
1981:Mydriasis
1855:Blindness
1801:Amblyopia
1789:Blindness
1749:Hyperopia
1674:Exophoria
1669:Esophoria
1654:Exotropia
1650:Esotropia
1188:Retinitis
886:Keratitis
863:Scleritis
796:Pterygium
676:Madarosis
623:Ectropion
618:Entropion
595:Chalazion
456:2168-8184
397:0301-4738
247:Treatment
237:Slit lamp
215:Diagnosis
166:influenza
39:Specialty
2046:Trachoma
1811:Diplopia
1506:Ischemic
1431:Pathways
1345:Glaucoma
1246:diabetic
1148:Cataract
1086:Synechia
938:Meesmann
906:Exposure
891:herpetic
789:allergic
779:Chemosis
713:Epiphora
496:Archived
474:32181063
415:20029145
342:Archived
304:Archived
225:Cyclitis
209:floaters
162:smallpox
150:syphilis
1886:binasal
1873:Anopsia
1816:Scotoma
1610:palsies
1373:Red eye
1358:Floater
1165:Aphakia
1096:Choroid
1066:Hyphema
1056:Uveitis
663:Eyelash
465:7053792
406:2841373
138:choroid
122:uveitis
1976:Miosis
1754:Myopia
1533:Kjer's
1281:photic
1180:Retina
933:Fuchs'
901:fungal
878:Cornea
855:Sclera
638:Ptosis
575:Eyelid
563:Adnexa
472:
462:
454:
413:
403:
395:
231:) and
144:Causes
98:retina
96:, the
84:is an
2000:Other
1948:Pupil
1338:Other
982:sicca
834:Globe
733:Orbit
174:lupus
158:mumps
1140:Lens
1040:Iris
590:Stye
470:PMID
452:ISSN
411:PMID
393:ISSN
259:and
227:and
221:iris
136:and
130:iris
110:lens
94:uvea
460:PMC
442:doi
401:PMC
383:doi
184:or
108:or
80:or
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313:.
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