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Pascal Lissouba

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Initially he was a civil servant, working as a managing director in the Department of Agriculture (1962–63), having returned in 1962. But his abilities advanced him to become Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Water, and Forestry on 16 August 1963 until 1966 and then Prime Minister (1963–66) under
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He was first married to Annette Chantegreil, then to Jocelyne Rosdam, a French national and is the father of eleven children. His eldest daughter, Mireille Lissouba, was his chief of staff from 1993 to 1996, while his younger daughter, Danielle Bineka is a university professor and writer, both
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troops invaded Congo on the side of Sassou. Most of Brazzaville fell to rebel and Angolan forces on 14 October 1997, and Lissouba fled; within two days the capital was under the control of forces loyal to Sassou Nguesso, and
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In 1977, he was implicated for involvement in the assassination of Ngouabi and was arrested. He was sentenced to life imprisonment and hard labour in 1977. He was released in 1979 but had to live in exile in
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Conflict soon broke out however. A coalition of opposition groups and their militias accused Lissouba of rigging the elections. Widespread civil war was averted when
379: 990: 367: 435: 459:(1966–1971) and later director of the Ecole Supérieure des Sciences in 1970. When Massamba-Débat was overthrown in 1968 Lissouba remained in government under 431: 1494: 656: 914: 844: 631: 531: 1489: 530:, accusing the former president of an attempted coup. Sassou Nguesso, however, was able to escape and stage a counterattack. Thus began a 4-month 439: 463:
and although he was suspended from political activity from 1969 to 1971 he was on the Central Committee of the Congolese Workers Party in 1973.
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fell with little resistance. Sassou Nguesso proclaimed himself President on 25 October 1997, but militia forces loyal to Lissouba continued a
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was forced to move the Congo towards democracy in 1991, Lissouba returned in February 1992 and was elected president in the
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and served from 31 August 1992 until 25 October 1997. He was overthrown by his predecessor and current president
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from 1979 to 1990. In France, he was a professor of genetics at the University of Paris and then worked for
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Fighting broke out again in June 1997 when Lissouba engaged militias loyal to former President Col.
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was cut, and Brazzaville was heavily damaged before a cease-fire was agreed to in December 1999.
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that destroyed or damaged much of the capital. In early October 1997,
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Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the Republic of the Congo
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currently exiled in Canada. His mother, Marie Bouanga died in 1996.
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and secured a diploma in agricultural engineering in 1956. At the
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intervened, but sporadic fighting continued until January 1995.
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Republic of the Congo prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
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People convicted of treason against the Republic of the Congo
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in Brazzaville, and sentenced to 30 years forced labor for
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Republic of the Congo expatriates in the United Kingdom
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and gained his education at the Lycée Félix Faure in
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Lissouba was born in Tsinguidi, south-west Congo, to
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Following his overthrow, Lissouba lived in exile in
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Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour
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In the run-off with second-placed 915:Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo 1165: 1151: 1143: 982: 968: 960: 896: 122: 1455:Republic of the Congo democracy activists 231:24 December 1963 â€“ 15 April 1966 163:31 August 1992 â€“ 25 October 1997 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 1430:Presidents of the Republic of the Congo 991:Presidents of the Republic of the Congo 819:"Congolese ex-leader guilty of treason" 753:"Pascal Lissouba, le prĂ©sident sortant" 648: 432:National Center for Scientific Research 394:parents. He attended primary school in 219:Prime Minister of the Republic of Congo 942:President of the Republic of the Congo 637:Pan-African Union for Social Democracy 489:Pan-African Union for Social Democracy 314:Pan-African Union for Social Democracy 440:French Ministry of National Education 7: 792:Howard W. French (16 October 1997). 402:. He began his secondary studies in 49:adding citations to reliable sources 755:(in French). HumanitĂ©. 9 June 1997. 327:National Movement of the Revolution 151:President of the Republic of Congo 14: 766:Howard W. French (10 June 1997). 1319: 1261: 1218: 1182: 1088: 1041: 999: 851:. 24 August 2020. Archived from 717:Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 2 499:, Lissouba got 61% of the vote. 133: 25: 16:Congolese politician (1931–2020) 1495:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease 632:Republic of the Congo Civil War 410:(1948–52), where he obtained a 178:StĂ©phane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra 36:needs additional citations for 1490:Deaths from dementia in France 1397:      1130:      1049:People's Republic of the Congo 420:École SupĂ©rieure d'Agriculture 1: 513:Organisation of African Unity 1475:Republic of the Congo exiles 1516: 1390: 1362:post abolished, 1997–2005 1123: 948: 939: 931: 921: 912: 904: 899: 551:from the coastal city of 457:University of Brazzaville 357: 259: 224: 156: 144: 132: 386:Early life and education 287:French Equatorial Africa 1372:post abolished, 2009–16 1274:post abolished, 1969–73 1231:post abolished, 1960–63 1208:post abolished, 1959–60 908:Alphonse Massamba-DĂ©bat 453:Alphonse Massamba-DĂ©bat 242:Alphonse Massamba-DĂ©bat 182:Claude Antoine Dacosta 1096:Republic of the Congo 1007:Republic of the Congo 524:Congolese Labor Party 485:August 1992 elections 372:Republic of the Congo 186:Joachim Yhombi-Opango 952:Denis Sassou Nguesso 935:Denis Sassou Nguesso 925:Ambroise Noumazalaye 581:Occidental Petroleum 520:Denis Sassou Nguesso 503:Unrest and civil war 481:Denis Sassou Nguesso 442:on 3 November 1961. 376:Denis Sassou Nguesso 254:Ambroise Noumazalaye 212:Denis Sassou Nguesso 201:Denis Sassou Nguesso 45:improve this article 610:Alzheimer's disease 549:Congo-Ocean Railway 428:University of Paris 352:University of Paris 337:Annette Chantegreil 190:Charles David Ganao 900:Political offices 855:on 27 October 2021 825:. 29 December 2001 798:The New York Times 772:The New York Times 414:. He then studied 1407: 1406: 1140: 1139: 958: 957: 949:Succeeded by 922:Succeeded by 881:on 24 August 2020 727:978-0-195-33770-9 663:. 24 August 2020. 622:Maurice Mavoungou 600:Lissouba died in 479:. When President 361: 360: 121: 120: 113: 95: 60:"Pascal Lissouba" 1507: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1382:Collinet Makosso 1324: 1323: 1266: 1265: 1223: 1222: 1187: 1186: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1144: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1005: 1003: 1002: 984: 977: 970: 961: 946:1992–1997 932:Preceded by 919:1963–1966 905:Preceded by 897: 891: 890: 888: 886: 877:. 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The vital 505: 497:Bernard Kolelas 448: 388: 364:Pascal Lissouba 340:Jocelyne Rosdam 338: 322: 321:Other political 310:Political party 301: 297: 280: 274: 272: 248: 236: 230: 225: 206: 196: 188: 184: 180: 176: 168: 162: 157: 140: 128: 127:Pascal Lissouba 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1513: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1337:Bongho-Nouarra 1334: 1328: 1326: 1325:(1992–present) 1315: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1236:Massamba-DĂ©bat 1233: 1227: 1225: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1115:Sassou Nguesso 1112: 1107: 1105:Sassou Nguesso 1101: 1099: 1098:(1992–present) 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1078:Sassou Nguesso 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1021:Massamba-DĂ©bat 1018: 1012: 1010: 995: 994: 989: 987: 986: 979: 972: 964: 956: 955: 950: 947: 938: 933: 929: 928: 923: 920: 911: 906: 902: 901: 893: 892: 866: 836: 810: 784: 758: 733: 726: 707: 680: 666: 647: 646: 644: 641: 640: 639: 634: 629: 624: 617: 614: 597: 594: 588: 585: 560: 557: 504: 501: 461:Marien Ngouabi 447: 444: 387: 384: 380:1997 civil war 359: 358: 355: 354: 349: 343: 342: 335: 331: 330: 324: 318: 317: 311: 307: 306: 300:(aged 88) 296:24 August 2020 294: 290: 289: 270: 266: 265: 261: 260: 257: 256: 251: 245: 244: 239: 233: 232: 222: 221: 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 199: 193: 192: 171: 169:Prime Minister 165: 164: 154: 153: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 130: 129: 126: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1512: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1347:Yhombi-Opango 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068:Yhombi-Opango 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1008: 996: 992: 985: 980: 978: 973: 971: 966: 965: 962: 953: 944: 943: 936: 930: 926: 917: 916: 909: 903: 898: 880: 876: 870: 867: 854: 850: 846: 840: 837: 824: 820: 814: 811: 799: 795: 788: 785: 773: 769: 762: 759: 754: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 734: 729: 723: 719: 718: 711: 708: 703: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 681: 676: 670: 667: 662: 658: 652: 649: 642: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 615: 613: 611: 607: 603: 595: 593: 587:Personal life 586: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 558: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 502: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 475:in Paris and 474: 470: 464: 462: 458: 454: 445: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 412:baccalaureate 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 385: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 356: 353: 350: 348: 344: 341: 336: 332: 328: 325: 319: 315: 312: 308: 304: 295: 291: 288: 284: 271: 267: 262: 258: 255: 252: 246: 243: 240: 234: 228: 223: 220: 216: 213: 210: 204: 200: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 174:AndrĂ© Milongo 172: 166: 160: 155: 152: 147: 143: 136: 131: 124: 115: 112: 104: 101:December 2008 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: â€“  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 1371: 1361: 1273: 1240: 1230: 1207: 1189:French Congo 1109: 940: 913: 883:. 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President of the Republic of Congo
André Milongo
Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra
Claude Antoine Dacosta
Joachim Yhombi-Opango
Charles David Ganao
Denis Sassou Nguesso
Prime Minister of the Republic of Congo
Alphonse Massamba-DĂ©bat
Ambroise Noumazalaye
French Congo
French Equatorial Africa
Perpignan
Pan-African Union for Social Democracy
National Movement of the Revolution
Jocelyne Rosdam
Alma mater
University of Paris

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