388:. Accompanied by his wife and four daughters, Parnaoz later obtained a permission to move to St. Petersburg, where he settled permanently. During his exile in Voronezh, he went blind translating into Georgian the works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Parnaoz was also a poet of some talent. His best known writings, particularly, his poem "All of you, remember bygone times" (იგონეთ ყოველთა დრონი წინარე), were imbued with the language of lament for his lost kingdom. He died in 1852, having outlived his wife and four of his six children. He was buried at the Church of St. Theodore, the
401:
70:
253:, to the throne of Kartli and Kakheti after the death of Heraclius II in 1798. George reversed the rule of succession approved in 1791 by Heraclius under the influence of Queen Darejan, requiring the king's successor to pass the throne not to his offspring, but to his eldest brother. This would have made Parnaoz the 6th in the line of succession, behind George and his elder brothers,
313:
After the death of George XII in
December 1800 the Russians prevented his heir David from acceding to the throne and went ahead with the outright annexation of Georgia to the Russian Empire. The Russian commander in Georgia, General Ivan Lazarev, requested that all the members of the royal house
292:
and the king ordered Prince Otar
Amilakhvari to defend the town at all cost. The arrival of additional Russian troops under Major-General Vasily Gulyakov in September 1800 in Tbilisi made George XII's position relatively secure and the rebellious princes withdrew to the provinces. Parnaoz took
443:
Princess Nino (28 September 1802 – 1 September 1828), Dame of the Lesser Cross of the Order of St. Catherine (1833). She married in 1822, as his first wife, Colonel Prince
Alexander Dadiani (1800 – 1865) and had one son, Nikolay (1824 – 1829). She is buried at the Alexander Nevsky
329:
peasants had revolted. The princes failed to make their way to join the rebels and fell back to
Imereti. A Russian detachment, commanded by Captain Novitsky and guided by the loyal Georgian prince Giorgi Amirejibi, hurried from
1527:
334:
and surprised Iulon's sleeping men at the
Imeretian border. In a brief skirmish on 24 June 1804, Iulon was captured, barely escaping death, and sent in custody to Tbilisi. Parnaoz fled to the
345:
Initial successes of the rebels were reversed by the resolute action of Major
General Pyotr Nesvetayev in September 1804. Nesvetayev foiled Parnaoz's attempt to prevent the fall of
233:
and in 1804 headed an unsuccessful insurrection of the
Georgian mountaineers in the course of which he was arrested and deported to Russia. Afterwards, he spent most of his life in
280:
By July 1800, the crisis had taken on the characteristics of a military conflict. Parnaoz joined his brothers, Iulon and
Vakhtang, in blocking the roads to the capital city of
1557:
1552:
258:
314:
should assemble and remain in
Tbilisi. In April 1801 Iulon and Parnaoz defied the order and fled to western Georgia, to the court of their sisterly nephew, King
1542:
369:
at
Demurchasaly, some 43 km south of Tbilisi, by a Russian "flying detachment" commanded by his wife's relative, Brigadier Prince Tamaz Orbeliani.
266:
1537:
262:
440:
Princess Elisabed (4 October 1800 – 21 December 1819). She died unmarried at St. Petersburg and was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
338:-controlled territory, but soon returned to reignite the revolt among the Georgian highlanders and the Ossetians, living on both sides of the
321:
After a series of attempts to induce the Georgians to rise against the Russian rule, Iulon and Parnaoz eventually crossed, in June 1804, into
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in an attempt to rescue their mother, Queen Dowager Darejan, who had been forced by George XII into confinement at her own palace in
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416:(1841), died at St. Petersburg, and was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. The couple had one son and five daughters:
277:, as heir-apparent on 18 April 1799. This gave rise to a dynastic dispute, in which Parnaoz stood by Iulon's side.
1498:
Vachnadze, Merab; Guruli, Vakhtang (2007). "National Movement in Georgia during the First Decade of XIX Century".
1532:
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380:, the Russian commander in Georgia, captured Parnaoz and Iulon on 4 April 1805; he had Parnaoz deported to
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Parnaoz's active involvement in the politics of his country came with the accession of his half-brother,
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Princess Elene (1799 – 7 July 1867), Maid of Honor to the Empress of Russia. She died unmarried at
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and began to fortify it, while another of his brothers, the bellicose Prince Alexander, fled to
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to the Russians, defeated his forces at Sioni, and, pursuing the retreating prince down to the
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Prince Parnaoz married in 1795 Anna (1777 – 25 May 1850), daughter of Prince George, the last
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1502:. 15–16. Centre for East European Studies, Oriental Institute, Warsaw University: 175–180.
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269:. Instead, the new monarch, having renewed quest for Russian protection, obtained from
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to the Empress of Russia. She died unmarried at St. Petersburg.
1406:
Imperial policies and perspectives towards Georgia, 1760–1819
357:. Parnaoz, with his 30 followers, including the young prince
1367:
1365:
1464:(2nd, revised ed.). Richmond, England: Curzon Press.
1298:
1296:
1394:
Noble families of the Russian Empire. Volume 3: Princes
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1350:
226:. Parnaoz tried to challenge the recently established
430:
Princess Sophio (1798 – ?). She died very young.
365:, but was apprehended in October 1804, while fording
1528:
Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
152:
129:
119:
97:
76:
29:
1428:The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658–1832
1390:Дворянские роды Российской империи. Том 3. Князья
200:) (14 February 1777 – 30 March 1852) was a
1500:Pro Georgia: Journal of Kartvelological Studies
1317:
1251:
412:. She was the Dame of the Lesser Cross of the
180:
37:
1440:Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 2
51:
8:
1558:19th-century people from Georgia (country)
1553:18th-century people from Georgia (country)
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26:
1396:] (in Russian). Moscow: Linkominvest.
423:Princess Salome (1797 – 20 August 1860),
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18:Parnaoz, son of Heraclius II of Georgia
1430:. New York: Columbia University Press.
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457:Ancestors of Prince Parnaoz of Georgia
1481:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
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293:control of the important fortress of
7:
1462:The Literature of Georgia: A History
1212:
353:, quickly seized his main base at
25:
1543:Male poets from Georgia (country)
420:Prince David. He died in infancy.
222:, by his third marriage to Queen
142:
1:
1538:Rebels from Georgia (country)
191:Парнаоз Ираклиевич Грузинский
53:Парнаоз Ираклиевич Грузинский
404:Anna, wife of Prince Parnaoz
1442:. London: Burke's Peerage.
1318:Vachnadze & Guruli 2007
1252:Vachnadze & Guruli 2007
245:Involvement in civil unrest
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1483:. London: Reaktion Books.
1388:Dumin, S.V., ed. (1996).
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220:king of Kartli and Kakheti
1479:Rayfield, Donald (2012).
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91:Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
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31:Prince Parnaoz of Georgia
1389:
1032:6. Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani
273:recognition of his son,
1548:Translators from French
835:22. Kelchiko of Kabarda
680:Heraclius II of Georgia
378:Prince Pavel Tsitsianov
1408:. New York: Palgrave.
858:11. Rusudan of Kabarda
567:Teimuraz II of Georgia
512:Heraclius I of Kakheti
414:Order of St. Catherine
405:
390:Alexander Nevsky Lavra
359:Alexander Chavchavadze
746:Vakhtang VI of Kartli
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316:Solomon II of Imereti
288:. Parnaoz threatened
239:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
195:Parnaoz Irakliyevich
1424:Lang, David Marshall
1239:, pp. 257, 260.
1009:25. Sevdia Mikeladze
627:9. Ana Cholokashvili
542:17. Elene Diasamidze
1402:Gvosdev, Nikolas K.
164:Princess Elizabeta
1227:, pp. 81, 85.
1091:13. Tamar Gelovani
406:
384:and Iulon sent to
309:Anti-Russian rebel
218:, the penultimate
214:, the 14th son of
212:Bagrationi dynasty
1490:978-1-78023-030-6
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953:Giorgi IV Dadiani
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87:February 14, 1777
16:(Redirected from
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271:Paul I of Russia
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158:Princess Salome
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1372:Montgomery 1980
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1144:Darejan Dadiani
801:Tamar of Kartli
720:Levan of Kartli
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398:
375:
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305:for his cause.
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231:rule in Georgia
224:Darejan Dadiani
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162:Princess Elene
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145: 1795)
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1438:, ed. (1980).
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1344:, p. 132.
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105:(aged 75)
101:March 30, 1852
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425:Maid of Honor
422:
419:
418:
417:
415:
411:
410:Duke of Ksani
402:
395:
393:
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364:
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356:
352:
348:
347:Stepantsminda
343:
341:
337:
333:
328:
324:
319:
317:
308:
306:
304:
301:to rally the
300:
296:
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199:
198:
188:
178:
174:
166:Princess Nino
156:Prince David
155:
151:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
100:
96:
92:
79:
75:
71:
66:
61:
47:
35:
28:
19:
1499:
1480:
1461:
1439:
1427:
1405:
1393:
1337:
1325:
1303:Gvosdev 2000
1288:Gvosdev 2000
1283:
1276:Gvosdev 2000
1271:
1259:
1232:
1225:Gvosdev 2000
1220:
1208:
910:
407:
376:
351:Terek valley
344:
320:
312:
279:
248:
216:Heraclius II
207:batonishvili
205:
194:
172:
171:
103:(1852-03-30)
1523:1852 deaths
1518:1777 births
120:Nationality
1512:Categories
1381:References
1357:Dumin 1996
332:Tskhinvali
251:George XII
83:1777-02-14
1213:Lang 1957
267:Alexander
210:) of the
197:Gruzinsky
1460:(2000).
1426:(1957).
1404:(2000).
1067:Gelovani
449:Ancestry
382:Voronezh
367:the Kura
327:Ossetian
299:Dagestan
286:Avlabari
259:Vakhtang
204:prince (
202:Georgian
182:ფარნაოზი
177:Georgian
153:Children
124:Georgian
46:Georgian
39:ფარნაოზი
911:Parnaoz
355:Ananuri
342:crest.
336:Iranian
282:Tbilisi
187:Russian
173:Parnaoz
147:
139:
60:Russian
1487:
1468:
1446:
1412:
444:Lavra.
396:Family
363:Erivan
323:Kartli
295:Surami
265:, and
263:Mirian
179::
130:Spouse
56:
42:
1392:[
1201:Notes
303:Avars
275:David
255:Iulon
141:(
137:
1485:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1410:ISBN
1065:26.
977:12.
951:24.
744:10.
718:20.
484:16.
386:Tula
290:Gori
135:Anna
98:Died
77:Born
1142:3.
909:1.
799:5.
678:2.
565:4.
510:8.
1514::
1364:^
1349:^
1310:^
1295:^
1244:^
392:.
261:,
257:,
241:.
193:,
189::
185:;
143:m.
111:,
1493:.
1474:.
1452:.
1418:.
437:.
175:(
85:)
81:(
62:)
58:(
48:)
44:(
20:)
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