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Parataxonomy

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133:. Parataxonomy may be used to improve taxonomic efficiency by enabling more expert taxonomists to restrict their activity to the tasks that require their specialist knowledge and skills, which has the potential to expedite the rate at which new taxa may be described and existing taxa may be sorted and discussed. Parataxonomists generally work in the field, sorting collected samples into recognizable taxonomic units (RTUs) based on easily recognized features. The process can be used alone for rapid assessment of biodiversity. 166:. It describes a person who collects specimens for ecological studies as well as the basic information for a specimen as it is being collected in the field. Information they collect includes date, location (lat/long), collector's name, the species of plant and caterpillar if known, and each specimen is assigned a unique voucher code. The term was a play on the word "paramedic", someone who can operate independently, may not have a specialized university degree, but has some taxonomic training. 29: 169:
Hallwachs and Janzen created and implemented an intensive six-month course that taught everything from taxonomy to how to operate a chainsaw. Dr. Janzen trained the first cohort in January 1989, additional cohorts receiving training up until 1992. From 1992 onward, all other training was conducted by
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Some researchers consider reliance on parataxonomist-generated data to be prone to error depending on the sample, the sorter and the group of organisms in question. Therefore, quantitative studies based on parataxonomic processes may be unreliable and is therefore controversial. Today, the concepts
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is a system of labor division for use in biodiversity research, in which the rough sorting tasks of specimen collection, field identification, documentation and preservation are conducted by primarily local, less specialized individuals, thereby alleviating the workload for the "alpha" or "master"
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During the time period that Janzen's parataxonomic model was in place, INBio became the second largest biological collection in Latin America with over 3.5 million collections, all of which were digitized. As of 2015, the institute had produced over 2,500 scientific articles, 250 books and 316
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and parataxonomy are somewhat overlapping, with unclear distinctions between those employed to provide supplemental services to taxonomists and those who do so voluntarily, whether for personal enrichment or the altruistic desire to make substantive scientific contributions. These terms are
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conventions. Its website logged an average of 25,000 unique visitors daily from 125 countries, and its park had received upwards of 15 million visitors.
442: 323:(April 1997). "How many things are there? A Reply to Oliver and Beattie, Beattie and Oliver, Oliver and Beattie, and Oliver and Beattie". 365: 159: 228: 112: 481: 413: 50: 93: 46: 65: 486: 72: 39: 491: 450: 79: 280:"Parataxonomy vs. taxonomy in biodiversity studies – pitfalls and applicability of 'morphospecies' sorting" 275: 61: 454: 320: 245: 142:
occasionally used interchangeably, but some taxonomists maintain that each possess unique differences.
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The Parataxonomist Revolution: How a Group of Rural Costa Ricans Discovered 10,000 New Species
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in the late 1980s who used it to describe the role of assistants working at
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have been identified thanks to the efforts of parataxonomists.
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parataxonomists. As of 2017, some 10,000 new species in the
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Green Phoenix: Restoring the Tropical Forests of Guanacaste
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 414:"A Major Center of Biodiversity Research Crumbles" 385:(1991). "How to save tropical biodiversity". 8: 20:, a classification based on incomplete data. 370:Comparative Media Studies: Science Writing 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 223:. Oxford University Press. pp. 132–136. 203: 150:A "parataxonomist" is a term coined by 7: 360: 358: 356: 354: 215: 213: 211: 209: 207: 51:adding citations to reliable sources 412:Fonesca Q., Pablo (25 April 2015). 262:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.07030562.x 299:10.1023/B:BIOC.0000011727.53780.63 14: 443:"Introduction & Parataxonomy" 364:Kazmier, Robin (June 15, 2017). " 337:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.96119.x 27: 447:Field Entomology : EEB 252 172:Area de Conservacion Guanacaste 38:needs additional citations for 1: 287:Biodiversity and Conservation 508: 418:www.scientificamerican.com 15: 451:University of Connecticut 16:Not to be confused with 482:Biological nomenclature 219:Allen, William (2001). 420:. Scientific American 387:American Entomologist 276:Krell, Frank-Thorsten 325:Conservation Biology 250:Conservation Biology 156:Dr. Winnie Hallwachs 47:improve this article 399:10.1093/ae/37.3.159 487:Taxonomy (biology) 321:Goldstein, Paul Z. 146:History of concept 383:Janzen, Daniel H. 152:Dr. Daniel Janzen 123: 122: 115: 97: 499: 492:Research methods 466: 464: 462: 453:. Archived from 430: 429: 427: 425: 409: 403: 402: 379: 373: 362: 349: 348: 317: 311: 310: 284: 272: 266: 265: 238: 232: 217: 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 31: 23: 507: 506: 502: 501: 500: 498: 497: 496: 472: 471: 460: 458: 457:on 17 July 2010 441: 438: 433: 423: 421: 411: 410: 406: 381: 380: 376: 363: 352: 319: 318: 314: 282: 274: 273: 269: 240: 239: 235: 218: 205: 201: 193:Citizen science 184: 148: 139:citizen science 119: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 44: 32: 21: 12: 11: 5: 505: 503: 495: 494: 489: 484: 474: 473: 468: 467: 437: 436:External links 434: 432: 431: 404: 393:(3): 159–171. 374: 350: 331:(2): 571–574. 312: 293:(4): 795–812. 267: 256:(3): 562–568. 246:Beattie, A. J. 233: 229:978-0195161779 202: 200: 197: 196: 195: 190: 183: 180: 147: 144: 121: 120: 62:"Parataxonomy" 35: 33: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 504: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 477: 470: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439: 435: 419: 415: 408: 405: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 378: 375: 371: 367: 361: 359: 357: 355: 351: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 316: 313: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 281: 277: 271: 268: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 216: 214: 212: 210: 208: 204: 198: 194: 191: 189: 188:Folk taxonomy 186: 185: 181: 179: 175: 173: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 145: 143: 140: 134: 132: 127: 117: 114: 106: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 42: 41: 36:This article 34: 30: 25: 24: 19: 469: 459:. Retrieved 455:the original 446: 422:. Retrieved 417: 407: 390: 386: 377: 369: 328: 324: 315: 290: 286: 270: 253: 249: 236: 220: 176: 168: 149: 135: 126:Parataxonomy 125: 124: 109: 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 45:Please help 40:verification 37: 461:19 December 476:Categories 242:Oliver, I. 199:References 164:Costa Rica 131:taxonomist 103:March 2020 73:newspapers 18:parataxon 278:(2004). 182:See also 424:24 July 345:2387635 307:8292963 87:scholar 343:  305:  227:  89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  341:JSTOR 303:S2CID 283:(PDF) 160:INBio 94:JSTOR 80:books 463:2010 426:2019 225:ISBN 154:and 66:news 395:doi 368:". 333:doi 295:doi 258:doi 162:in 137:of 49:by 478:: 449:. 445:. 416:. 391:37 389:. 353:^ 339:. 329:11 327:. 301:. 291:13 289:. 285:. 252:. 244:; 206:^ 465:. 428:. 401:. 397:: 372:. 347:. 335:: 309:. 297:: 264:. 260:: 254:7 231:. 116:) 110:( 105:) 101:( 91:· 84:· 77:· 70:· 43:.

Index

parataxon

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Parataxonomy"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
taxonomist
citizen science
Dr. Daniel Janzen
Dr. Winnie Hallwachs
INBio
Costa Rica
Area de Conservacion Guanacaste
Folk taxonomy
Citizen science





ISBN
978-0195161779
Oliver, I.
Beattie, A. J.

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