437:
550:
1404:
140:
615:
671:
658:
628:
525:
495:
1418:
119:
402:
2736:
2730:
2724:
645:
1538:
Romano, Carlo; Koot, Martha B.; Kogan, Ilja; Brayard, Arnaud; Minikh, Alla V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2016). "Permian-Triassic
Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution".
1663:
Sun, Zuoyu; Tintori, Andrea; Xu, Yaozhong; Lombardo, Cristina; Ni, Peigang; Jiang, Dayoung (April 2017). "A new non-parasemionotiform order of the
Halecomorphi (Neopterygii, Actinopterygii) from the Middle Triassic of Tethys".
1495:
Romano, Carlo; López-Arbarello, Adriana; Ware, David; Jenks, James F.; Brinkmann, Winand (April 2019). "Marine Early
Triassic Actinopterygii from the Candelaria Hills (Esmeralda County, Nevada, USA)".
1610:
2877:
2787:
354:
Parasemionotiformes belong to
Holostei and are one of the earliest clades of the Halecomorphi (bowfin and its extinct relatives). Parasemionotiformes are the
328:. Neopterygii are divided into Teleostei and Holostei. The latter represents a depauperate group today but used to be a diverse clade especially during the
2941:
2864:
1725:
1594:
1431:
139:
1807:
2936:
2931:
324:
that encompasses the vast majority of living ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and about half of all living species of
1718:
1628:
from the Early
Triassic Sakamena Group of Madagascar, with comments on the relationships of the holostean fishes".
1048:
436:
2755:
490:
2903:
2813:
1711:
1369:
2147:
242:
2354:
2112:
1834:
1673:
1637:
1504:
1467:
520:
2336:
2272:
2265:
2249:
1962:
2690:
2492:
2391:
2363:
2287:
2220:
2213:
2162:
2063:
1951:
1919:
1409:
1352:
1146:
2680:
2313:
2198:
2169:
2140:
2546:
2478:
2458:
2013:
2006:
1689:
1604:
1564:
1520:
1178:
1114:
209:
134:
2818:
2729:
2660:
2630:
2398:
2227:
2176:
2070:
2041:
1985:
1242:
1043:
632:
549:
2908:
2700:
2670:
2610:
2302:
2890:
2800:
2723:
2444:
2027:
1590:
1556:
1210:
2895:
2882:
2805:
2294:
369:
2792:
1681:
1645:
1548:
1512:
1475:
280:
276:
228:
2735:
2084:
1274:
614:
2206:
1999:
1306:
675:
670:
302:
269:
262:
870:
856:
832:
818:
753:
746:
232:
1677:
1641:
1508:
1471:
657:
627:
2056:
1930:
1792:
1764:
1454:
Romano, Carlo; Ware, David; Brühwiler, Thomas; Bucher, Hugo; Brinkmann, Winand (2016).
1063:
766:
698:
637:
619:
524:
308:
Parasemionotiforms were normally small to medium-sized fishes. They were predominantly
299:
181:
494:
2925:
2600:
2279:
2257:
2154:
2132:
1693:
1524:
917:
901:
771:
370:
332:
76:
118:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2234:
2125:
2091:
2077:
1898:
1876:
1846:
1734:
1649:
1568:
1375:
1325:
1293:
1261:
1229:
1197:
1165:
1133:
1101:
1069:
1030:
1011:
998:
955:
936:
923:
876:
838:
789:
728:
449:
355:
348:
266:
1685:
2778:
666:
from the Early
Triassic of Madagascar is one of the best known parasemionotiforms
2580:
2523:
2191:
2183:
1940:
1819:
1770:
1423:
709:
384:
325:
51:
17:
2845:
401:
2537:
2431:
2418:
2343:
2322:
2098:
2034:
1624:
Olsen, P.E. (1984). "The skull and pectoral girdle of the parasemionotid fish
1480:
1455:
1399:
1082:
889:
662:
540:
427:
359:
340:
96:
61:
2469:
2451:
2242:
2020:
979:
649:
397:
366:
151:
101:
1560:
2856:
2839:
2772:
2640:
2620:
2590:
2553:
2507:
1992:
1776:
1758:
851:
414:
329:
295:
273:
191:
171:
91:
86:
71:
66:
56:
1516:
2869:
2650:
2571:
2560:
2485:
2329:
374:
259:
106:
81:
45:
1552:
679:
from the Early
Triassic of Nevada was a medium-sized parasemionotiform
644:
1752:
544:
344:
291:
161:
41:
2749:
2049:
813:
669:
656:
643:
626:
613:
321:
309:
1456:"Marine Early Triassic Osteichthyes from Spiti, Indian Himalayas"
2753:
1745:
1707:
1703:
431:
336:
335:. The only surviving members of the Holostei are the
2696:
2686:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2534:
2519:
2428:
2109:
1973:
1958:
1947:
1936:
1926:
1915:
1361:
1348:
1336:
1315:
1302:
1283:
1270:
1251:
1238:
1219:
1206:
1187:
1174:
1155:
1142:
1123:
1110:
1091:
1078:
1055:
1039:
1020:
1007:
988:
975:
961:
945:
932:
909:
885:
863:
847:
825:
809:
795:
778:
762:
739:
718:
705:
685:
517:
487:
462:
320:
Parasemionotiformes are neopterygians, which is the
239:
225:
2829:
2762:
2570:
2533:
2506:
2468:
2427:
2416:
2353:
2312:
2108:
1972:
1896:
1845:
1818:
1791:
1719:
1580:
1578:
8:
1609:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2750:
2512:
2436:
2424:
2117:
1908:
1904:
1893:
1824:
1797:
1788:
1742:
1726:
1712:
1704:
117:
31:
1479:
623:was the first described parasemionotiform
1449:
1447:
1443:
358:to all other halecomorphs according to
1602:
7:
1432:List of prehistoric bony fish genera
1666:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
510:
480:
455:
420:
390:
380:
2942:Prehistoric ray-finned fish orders
1630:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
298:and most species lived during the
27:Extinct order of ray-finned fishes
25:
640:of Canada had large pectoral fins
272:that existed globally during the
2734:
2728:
2722:
1416:
1402:
548:
523:
493:
435:
400:
138:
1650:10.1080/02724634.1984.10012024
1589:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1460:Swiss Journal of Palaeontology
1:
1686:10.1080/14772019.2016.1181679
653:was a small parasemionotiform
434:and their extinct relatives)
1127:Devillersia madagascariensis
1585:Nelson, Joseph, S. (2016).
965:Stensionotus dongchangensis
2958:
547:and its fossil relatives)
316:Evolutionary relationships
2720:
2515:
2439:
2120:
1911:
1907:
1892:
1873:
1827:
1800:
1787:
1741:
1481:10.1007/s13358-015-0098-6
538:
515:
508:
485:
478:
460:
453:
425:
418:
395:
388:
222:
217:
135:Scientific classification
133:
125:
116:
34:
1319:Candelarialepis argentus
1159:Piveteaunotus ifasiensis
949:Stensionotus intercessus
799:Parasemionotus besairiei
676:Candelarialepis argentus
1626:Watsonulus eugnathoides
1497:Journal of Paleontology
913:Watsonulus eugnathoides
867:Broughia perleididoides
782:Parasemionotus labordei
663:Watsonulus eugnathoides
620:Parasemionotus labordei
290:. Many of the included
1365:Promecosomina formosa
1191:Icarealcyon malagasium
680:
667:
654:
641:
624:
2904:Paleobiology Database
2814:Paleobiology Database
673:
660:
647:
630:
617:
1059:Albertonia cupidinia
1024:Thomasinotus divisus
633:Albertonia cupidinia
491:Panxianichthyiformes
127:Albertonia cupidinia
2937:Early Triassic fish
2932:Parasemionotiformes
2764:Parasemionotiformes
1678:2017JSPal..15..223Z
1642:1984JVPal...4..481O
1587:Fishes of the World
1517:10.1017/jpa.2019.18
1509:2019JPal...93..971R
1472:2016SwJP..135..275R
1410:Paleontology portal
1322:Romano et al., 2019
1311:Romano et al., 2019
1223:Jurongia fusiformis
1095:Lehmanotus markubai
802:Lehman et al., 1959
689:Parasemionotiformes
466:Parasemionotiformes
279:. It comprises the
256:Parasemionotiformes
205:Parasemionotiformes
35:Parasemionotiformes
1541:Biological Reviews
1255:Qingshania cercida
681:
668:
655:
642:
625:
360:cladistic analyses
2919:
2918:
2891:Open Tree of Life
2801:Open Tree of Life
2756:Taxon identifiers
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2502:
2501:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2148:Archaeosemionotus
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1596:978-1-118-34233-6
1553:10.1111/brv.12161
1384:
1373:
1358:
1344:
1323:
1312:
1291:
1280:
1259:
1248:
1227:
1216:
1195:
1184:
1163:
1152:
1131:
1120:
1099:
1088:
1067:
1052:
1028:
1017:
996:
985:
969:
953:
942:
921:
905:
895:
874:
860:
836:
822:
803:
787:
775:
757:
750:
726:
715:
693:
606:
605:
597:
596:
588:
587:
579:
578:
570:
569:
561:
560:
253:
252:
247:
236:
213:
16:(Redirected from
2949:
2912:
2911:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2885:
2873:
2872:
2860:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2831:Parasemionotidae
2822:
2821:
2809:
2808:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2751:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2608:
2598:
2588:
2536:
2521:
2513:
2437:
2430:
2425:
2118:
2111:
1977:Parasemionotidae
1975:
1960:
1949:
1938:
1928:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1894:
1825:
1798:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1743:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1705:
1698:
1697:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1600:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1451:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1382:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1342:
1340:Promecosominidae
1338:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1290:Liu et al., 2002
1289:
1285:
1279:Liu et al., 2002
1278:
1272:
1258:Liu et al., 2002
1257:
1253:
1247:Liu et al., 2002
1246:
1240:
1226:Liu et al., 2002
1225:
1221:
1215:Liu et al., 2002
1214:
1208:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1112:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1062:
1057:
1047:
1041:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1009:
994:
990:
983:
977:
968:Liu et al., 2002
967:
963:
951:
947:
940:
934:
916:
911:
900:
893:
887:
869:
865:
855:
849:
831:
827:
817:
811:
801:
797:
785:
780:
770:
764:
752:
745:
743:Parasemionotidae
741:
724:
722:Peia jurongensis
720:
713:
707:
691:
687:
552:
527:
519:
511:
497:
489:
481:
464:
456:
439:
421:
404:
391:
381:
288:Promecosominidae
284:Parasemionotidae
245:
243:Promecosominidae
241:
231:
229:Parasemionotidae
227:
208:
203:
143:
142:
121:
111:
48:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
18:Parasemionotidae
2957:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2863:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2825:
2817:
2812:
2804:
2799:
2791:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2758:
2748:
2739:
2706:
2566:
2529:
2498:
2464:
2421:
2404:
2355:Ophiopsiellidae
2349:
2308:
2207:Heterolepidotus
2113:Ionoscopiformes
2104:
2000:Candelarialepis
1968:
1901:
1880:
1861:
1841:
1814:
1783:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1702:
1701:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1601:
1597:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1503:(5): 971–1000.
1494:
1493:
1489:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1307:Candelarialepis
992:Jacobulus novus
650:Jacobulus novus
612:
607:
598:
589:
580:
571:
562:
521:Ionoscopiformes
318:
270:ray-finned fish
207:
201:
137:
112:
110:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2955:
2953:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2900:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2851:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2810:
2797:
2784:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2440:
2434:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2337:Quetzalichthys
2333:
2326:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2284:
2276:
2273:Schernfeldfuro
2269:
2266:Sanctusichthys
2262:
2254:
2250:Panxianichthys
2246:
2239:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2057:Parasemionotus
2053:
2046:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1963:Prosantichthys
1956:
1945:
1934:
1931:Cipactlichthys
1924:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:Actinopterygii
1801:
1795:
1793:Actinopterygii
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1765:Actinopterygii
1761:
1755:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1672:(3): 223–240.
1655:
1636:(3): 481–499.
1616:
1595:
1574:
1547:(1): 106–147.
1530:
1487:
1466:(2): 275–294.
1442:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1413:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1380:P. beaconensis
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1004:
1003:
1002:
972:
971:
970:
959:
929:
928:
927:
882:
881:
880:
844:
843:
842:
806:
805:
804:
793:
767:Parasemionotus
736:
735:
734:
733:
732:
699:incertae sedis
638:Early Triassic
611:
610:Classification
608:
604:
603:
600:
599:
595:
594:
591:
590:
586:
585:
582:
581:
577:
576:
573:
572:
568:
567:
564:
563:
559:
558:
555:
554:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
514:
509:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
484:
479:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
459:
454:
452:
446:
445:
442:
441:
424:
419:
417:
411:
410:
407:
406:
394:
389:
387:
379:
373:(†) represent
365:The following
317:
314:
300:Early Triassic
251:
250:
249:
248:
237:
220:
219:
215:
214:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
182:Actinopterygii
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
131:
130:
123:
122:
114:
113:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
49:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2954:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2691:Solnhofenamia
2685:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2601:Calamopleurus
2595:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2493:Catutoichthys
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2392:Placidichthys
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2364:Congophiopsis
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2288:Subortichthys
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:Sinoeugnathus
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:Robustichthys
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2221:Italophiopsis
2218:
2216:
2215:
2214:Holzmadenfuro
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2163:Brachyichthys
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:Asialepidotus
2152:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:Allolepidotus
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2064:Piveteaunotus
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:Promecosomina
1946:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:Angolaichthys
1914:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1414:
1411:
1400:
1395:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1353:Promecosomina
1346:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1147:Piveteaunotus
1140:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1005:
1000:
993:
987:
986:
982:
981:
973:
966:
960:
957:
950:
944:
943:
939:
938:
930:
925:
919:
914:
908:
907:
903:
899:
892:
891:
883:
878:
872:
868:
862:
861:
858:
854:
853:
845:
840:
834:
830:
824:
823:
820:
816:
815:
807:
800:
794:
791:
783:
777:
776:
773:
769:
768:
760:
759:
755:
748:
744:
737:
730:
723:
717:
716:
712:
711:
703:
702:
701:
700:
695:
694:
690:
683:
682:
678:
677:
672:
665:
664:
659:
652:
651:
646:
639:
635:
634:
629:
622:
621:
616:
609:
602:
601:
593:
592:
584:
583:
575:
574:
566:
565:
557:
556:
553:
551:
546:
542:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
526:
522:
513:
512:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
496:
492:
483:
482:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
458:
457:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
438:
433:
429:
423:
422:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
403:
399:
393:
392:
386:
383:
382:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
306:
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
275:
271:
268:
264:
261:
257:
244:
238:
234:
230:
224:
223:
221:
216:
211:
206:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
141:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
47:
43:
33:
30:
19:
2830:
2763:
2727:
2699:
2689:
2681:Pseudamiatus
2679:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2629:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2522:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2397:
2390:
2385:Petalopteryx
2383:
2378:Ophiopsiella
2376:
2371:Macrepistius
2369:
2362:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:Ionoscopidae
2301:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2241:
2235:Oligopleurus
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2199:Gymnoichthys
2197:
2190:
2182:
2175:
2170:Cerinichthys
2168:
2161:
2153:
2146:
2141:Altmuehlfuro
2139:
2131:
2124:
2097:
2092:Thomasinotus
2090:
2083:
2078:Stensionotus
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1961:
1950:
1939:
1929:
1918:
1899:Halecomorphi
1877:Halecomorphi
1875:
1847:Halecomorphi
1775:Infraclass:
1735:Halecomorphi
1669:
1665:
1658:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1586:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1463:
1459:
1379:
1376:type species
1364:
1351:
1339:
1326:type species
1318:
1305:
1294:type species
1287:Suius brevis
1286:
1273:
1262:type species
1254:
1241:
1230:type species
1222:
1209:
1198:type species
1194:Beltan, 1980
1190:
1183:Beltan, 1980
1177:
1166:type species
1162:Beltan, 1968
1158:
1151:Beltan, 1968
1145:
1134:type species
1130:Beltan, 1968
1126:
1119:Beltan, 1968
1113:
1102:type species
1098:Beltan, 1968
1094:
1087:Beltan, 1968
1081:
1070:type species
1058:
1042:
1031:type species
1027:Lehman, 1952
1023:
1016:Lehman, 1952
1012:Thomasinotus
1010:
999:type species
995:Lehman, 1952
991:
984:Lehman, 1952
978:
964:
956:type species
952:Lehman, 1952
948:
941:Lehman, 1952
937:Stensionotus
935:
924:type species
912:
897:
894:Brough, 1939
888:
877:type species
866:
850:
839:type species
829:Ospia whitei
828:
812:
798:
790:type species
781:
765:
751:(= Ospiidae
742:
729:type species
721:
708:
697:
692:Lehman, 1966
688:
674:
661:
648:
631:
618:
539:
516:
486:
465:
461:
450:Halecomorphi
426:
396:
364:
356:sister group
353:
349:Halecomorphi
319:
307:
287:
283:
267:neopterygian
255:
254:
204:
188:Infraclass:
126:
29:
2547:Ikechaoamia
2524:Tomognathus
2479:Amblysemius
2459:Strobilodus
2184:Eoeugnathus
2014:Icarealcyon
2007:Devillersia
1835:Neopterygii
1820:Neopterygii
1771:Neopterygii
1424:Fish portal
1179:Icarealcyon
1115:Devillersia
786:Priem, 1924
385:Neopterygii
326:vertebrates
2926:Categories
2661:Nipponamia
2631:Hispanamia
2538:Sinamiidae
2432:Caturoidea
2419:Amiiformes
2399:Teoichthys
2344:Spathiurus
2323:Ionoscopus
2228:Ohmdenfuro
2177:Elongofuro
2099:Watsonulus
2071:Qingshania
2042:Lombardina
2035:Lehmanotus
1986:Albertonia
1856:see below↓
1769:Subclass:
1438:References
1383:Wade, 1935
1357:Wade, 1935
1343:Wade, 1940
1243:Qingshania
1083:Lehmanotus
1044:Albertonia
890:Watsonulus
541:Amiiformes
428:Ginglymodi
343:) and the
341:Ginglymodi
246:Wade, 1940
2779:Q19839280
2701:Vidalamia
2671:Pachyamia
2611:Cratoamia
2470:Caturidae
2452:Liodesmus
2303:Zandtfuro
2243:Ophiopsis
2021:Jacobulus
1751:Kingdom:
1694:133176227
1605:cite book
1525:155564297
980:Jacobulus
636:from the
398:Teleostei
296:monotypic
218:Families
158:Kingdom:
152:Eukaryota
2854:BioLib:
2846:Q2051863
2840:Wikidata
2773:Wikidata
2641:Maliamia
2621:Cyclurus
2591:Amiopsis
2554:Siamamia
2508:Amioidea
2445:Eurypoma
2028:Jurongia
1993:Broughia
1777:Holostei
1759:Chordata
1757:Phylum:
1753:Animalia
1561:25431138
1396:See also
1370:Woodward
1211:Jurongia
1049:Gardiner
918:Piveteau
902:Piveteau
898:Watsonia
852:Broughia
772:Piveteau
725:Ji, 2009
714:Ji, 2009
415:Holostei
377:groups.
330:Mesozoic
281:families
274:Triassic
192:Holostei
172:Chordata
168:Phylum:
162:Animalia
148:Domain:
2896:4949712
2870:3238270
2806:5320253
2651:Melvius
2572:Amiidae
2561:Sinamia
2486:Caturus
2330:Oshunia
2295:Xingyia
1763:Class:
1674:Bibcode
1638:Bibcode
1569:5332637
1505:Bibcode
1468:Bibcode
1335:Family
871:Stensiö
857:Stensiö
833:Stensiö
819:Stensiö
754:Stensiö
747:Stensiö
738:Family
696:Family
375:extinct
260:extinct
233:Stensiö
198:Order:
178:Class:
129:fossil
46:Anisian
2883:101526
2819:285259
1692:
1593:
1567:
1559:
1523:
1372:, 1890
1347:Genus
1301:Genus
1269:Genus
1237:Genus
1205:Genus
1173:Genus
1141:Genus
1109:Genus
1077:Genus
1066:, 1916
1051:, 1966
1038:Genus
1006:Genus
974:Genus
931:Genus
920:, 1934
904:, 1934
884:Genus
873:, 1932
859:, 1932
846:Genus
835:, 1932
821:, 1932
808:Genus
774:, 1929
761:Genus
756:, 1932
749:, 1932
704:Genus
684:Order
545:bowfin
371:dagger
345:bowfin
310:marine
292:genera
277:period
258:is an
235:, 1932
212:, 1966
210:Lehman
42:Induan
2909:99728
2878:IRMNG
2857:15462
2793:11867
2788:IRMNG
2126:Ainia
2085:Suius
2050:Ospia
1690:S2CID
1565:S2CID
1521:S2CID
1378:) (=
1275:Suius
1064:Lambe
814:Ospia
322:clade
303:epoch
263:order
2865:GBIF
2581:Amia
2192:Furo
1941:Peia
1833:see
1806:see
1611:link
1591:ISBN
1557:PMID
710:Peia
432:gars
367:tree
337:gars
294:are
286:and
52:PreꞒ
1682:doi
1646:doi
1549:doi
1513:doi
1476:doi
1464:135
1374:) (
1068:) (
922:) (
896:(=
788:) (
362:.
351:).
333:Era
265:of
2928::
2906::
2893::
2880::
2867::
2842::
2816::
2803::
2790::
2775::
1688:.
1680:.
1670:15
1668:.
1644:.
1632:.
1607:}}
1603:{{
1577:^
1563:.
1555:.
1545:91
1543:.
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1501:93
1499:.
1474:.
1462:.
1458:.
1446:^
906:)
758:)
312:.
305:.
102:Pg
2697:†
2687:†
2677:†
2667:†
2657:†
2647:†
2637:†
2627:†
2617:†
2607:†
2597:†
2587:†
2535:†
2520:†
2429:†
2298:?
2283:?
2261:?
2253:?
2238:?
2202:?
2187:?
2158:?
2136:?
2110:†
2045:?
1974:†
1959:†
1955:?
1948:†
1944:?
1937:†
1927:†
1923:?
1916:†
1727:e
1720:t
1713:v
1696:.
1684::
1676::
1652:.
1648::
1640::
1634:4
1613:)
1599:.
1571:.
1551::
1527:.
1515::
1507::
1484:.
1478::
1470::
1385:)
1367:(
1362:†
1349:†
1337:†
1328:)
1324:(
1316:†
1303:†
1296:)
1292:(
1284:†
1271:†
1264:)
1260:(
1252:†
1239:†
1232:)
1228:(
1220:†
1207:†
1200:)
1196:(
1188:†
1175:†
1168:)
1164:(
1156:†
1143:†
1136:)
1132:(
1124:†
1111:†
1104:)
1100:(
1092:†
1079:†
1072:)
1061:(
1056:†
1040:†
1033:)
1029:(
1021:†
1008:†
1001:)
997:(
989:†
976:†
962:†
958:)
954:(
946:†
933:†
926:)
915:(
910:†
886:†
879:)
875:(
864:†
848:†
841:)
837:(
826:†
810:†
796:†
792:)
784:(
779:†
763:†
740:†
731:)
727:(
719:†
706:†
686:†
543:(
518:†
488:†
463:†
430:(
347:(
339:(
240:†
226:†
202:†
107:N
97:K
92:J
87:T
82:P
77:C
72:D
67:S
62:O
57:Ꞓ
44:-
20:)
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