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Suicide attempt

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mortality risk is highest during the first months and years after the attempt: almost 1% of individuals who attempt suicide will die by suicide if the attempt is repeated within one year. Recent meta-analytic evidence suggests that the association between suicide attempt and suicidal death may not be as strong as it was thought before.
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than others. The use of firearms results in death 90% of the time. Wrist-slashing has a much lower lethality rate, comparatively. 75% of all suicide attempts are by drug overdose, a method that is often thwarted because the drug is nonlethal, or is used at a nonlethal dosage. These people survive 97%
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because of the religiously polarizing nature of the topic. While previously criminally punishable, attempted suicide is no longer illegal in most Western countries. It remains a criminal offense in most Islamic countries. In the late 19th century in Great Britain, attempted suicide was deemed to be
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reports higher numbers, stating that there are 25 suicide attempts for every suicide completion. The ratio of suicide attempts to suicide death is about 25:1 in youths, compared to about 4:1 in elderly. A 2008 review found that nonfatal self-injury is more common in women, and a separate study from
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A nonfatal suicide attempt is the strongest known clinical predictor of eventual suicide. Suicide risk among self-harm patients is hundreds of times higher than in the general population. However, it is estimated that only about 10–15% of suicide attempt survivors eventually die by suicide. The
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Suicide attempts can result in serious and permanent injuries and/or disabilities. At least 700,000 Americans survive a suicide attempt each year. People who attempt either hanging or carbon monoxide poisoning and survive can face permanent brain damage due to
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USA suicide 2006 Official final data: JL McIntosh for the American Association of Suicidology 2009. Many figures there taken from Reducing suicide: a national imperative, Goldsmith SK, Pellmar TC, Kleinman AM, Bunney WE,
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that were in place when America declared independence in 1776. These laws were used to convict a man for attempted suicide in 2018, resulting in a three-year suspended sentence and two years of supervised probation.
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Crosby, AE; Han, B; Ortega, LA; Parks, SE; Gfroerer, J; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (CDC). (21 October 2011). "Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adults aged ≥18 years--United States, 2008-2009".
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treatment, a significant minority—about 116,000—are hospitalized, of whom 110,000 are eventually discharged alive. Their average hospital stay is 79 days. Some 89,000, 17% of these people, are permanently disabled.
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but survives. Mental health professionals discourage describing suicide attempts as "failed" or "unsuccessful", as doing so may imply that a suicide resulting in death is a successful or desirable outcome.
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Suicide attempts are more common among adolescents in developing countries than developed ones. A 12-month prevalence of suicide attempt in developing countries between 2003 and 2015 was reported as 17%.
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Hjelmeland, H; Osafo, J; Akotia, C. S.; Knizek, B. L. (2014). "The law criminalizing attempted suicide in Ghana: The views of clinical psychologists, emergency ward nurses, and police officers".
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and could be punished by hanging. In the United States, suicide is not illegal and almost no country in Europe currently considers attempted suicide to be a crime.
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS):
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Hjelmeland, Heidi; Kinyanda, Eugene; Knizek, Birthe Loa (2012). "Mental health workers' views on the criminalization of suicidal behaviour in Uganda".
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2008/2009 found suicidal thoughts higher among females, as well as significant differences between genders for suicide planning and suicide attempts.
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Hawton K, Catalan J. Attempted suicide: a practical guide to its nature and management, 2nd ed. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1987.
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Owens D, Horrocks J, House A: Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry 2002; 181:193–199
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Suominen et al. (2004). Completed Suicide After a Suicide Attempt: A 37-Year Follow-Up Study. Am J Psychiatry, 161, 563–564.
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Harris EC, Barraclough B: Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders: a meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 1997; 170:205–228
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Nock, M. K.; Borges, G.; Bromet, E. J.; Cha, C. B.; Kessler, R. C.; Lee, S. (14 May 2008).
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Ribeiro, JD; Franklin, JC; Fox, KR; Bentley, KH; Kleiman, EM; Chang, BP; Nock, MK (2016).
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still prosecute suicide attempts. As of 2012, attempted suicide is a criminal offense in
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Mishara, BL; Weisstub, DN (2016). "The legal status of suicide: a global review".
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researchers regard many suicide attempts as parasuicide (para- meaning near) or
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behavior, rather than "true" suicide attempts, as in lacking suicidal intent.
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reports there are 11 nonfatal suicide attempts for every suicide death. The
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While a majority sustain injuries that allow them to be released following
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Suicide-related behaviour understanding, caring and therapeutic responses
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Historically in the Christian church, people who attempted suicide were
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Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention
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still reserves the right to prosecute people under the English
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Without commonly agreed-upon operational definitions, some
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Uddin, R; Burton, NW; Maple, M; Khan, SR; Khan, A (2019).
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Silverman, M. M. (2006). "The language of suicidology".
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Act of trying to kill oneself which the person survives
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In India, attempted suicide was decriminalized by the
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(March 7, 2018). 2086:from the original on December 2, 2020. 1304:Rory C. O'Connor; Jane Pirkis (2016). 2140:Fenton, Justine (February 23, 2018). 1413:Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 7: 1891:from the original on 8 January 2021. 1349:Canadian Medical Association Journal 1110:Criminalization of attempted suicide 443:List of suicides in the 21st century 2154:from the original on June 24, 2021. 1661:Schwartz, Allan N. (Apr 12, 2007), 991:American Association of Suicidology 987:National Institute of Mental Health 1916:Ng, Charmaine (27 December 2019). 845:Death with Dignity National Center 25: 2621:List of countries by suicide rate 1877:Jain, Bharti (11 December 2014). 1448:https://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/wisqars 2626:Antidepressants and suicide risk 1762:Stone, Geo (September 1, 2001). 1399:from the original on 1 May 2021. 1392:Australian Psychological Society 1118: 1009: 926: 2072:Andrews, Abby (March 1, 2018). 1501:"Suicide and Suicidal Behavior" 1: 2654:heads of state and government 1996:Medicine, Science and the Law 1764:Suicide and Attempted Suicide 1597:10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30403-6 1255:Suicide: An unnecessary death 1191:Despite having its own laws, 1790:McLaughlin, Columba (2007). 1551:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries 1342:Sommer-Rotenberg, D (1998). 1230:World Suicide Prevention Day 635:Suicide in music subcultures 2757:Suicide prevention contract 1470:"Suicide Statistics — AFSP" 1172:Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 1002:Parasuicide and self-injury 949:, discuss the issue on the 570:Neurodevelopmental disorder 3120: 2209:Assessment of suicide risk 1965:10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.08.032 1853:"When suicide was illegal" 1426:10.1521/suli.2006.36.5.519 1151: 1040: 2051:10.1027/0227-5910/a000235 1831:10.1027/0227-5910.30.2.94 1731:10.1017/S0033291715001804 1127:This article needs to be 560:Major depressive disorder 2394:Suicide and the Internet 2357:Social media and suicide 840:Compassion & Choices 665:Warning signs of suicide 615:Suicide and the Internet 575:Non-suicidal self-injury 120:Social media and suicide 2008:10.1258/msl.2012.011107 1260:Oxford University Press 1215:Mental health first aid 1719:Psychological Medicine 1385:Beaton, Susan (2013). 1344:"Suicide and language" 2327:Philosophy of suicide 1517:10.1093/epirev/mxn002 1505:Epidemiologic Reviews 1312:John Wiley & Sons 1291:"Facts About Suicide" 1067:have higher rates of 379:LGBT-related suicides 2644:Suicide in antiquity 2432:Bullying and suicide 2317:Interpersonal theory 2312:Identity performance 2292:Dysfunctional family 2231:Suicide intervention 1637:"para- - Wiktionary" 1178:Many other countries 947:improve this section 937:may not represent a 610:Suicidal ambivalence 438:Suicide in antiquity 225:Bullying and suicide 140:Voluntary euthanasia 80:Identity performance 70:Dysfunctional family 2702:Diseases of despair 2692:Consensual homicide 2659:in the 21st century 2489:Jumping from height 1480:on 2 September 2016 1293:. 7 September 2021. 1154:Suicide legislation 1043:Suicide terminology 650:Suicide terminology 535:Diseases of despair 2546:London Underground 2404:Workplace bullying 2241:Suicide prevention 1884:The Times of India 1314:. pp. 13–14. 1021:. 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Index

Parasuicidal
Suicide
ACEs
Altruistic
Bullying
Copycat
Dysfunctional family
Epidemic
Identity performance
Legislation
Philosophy
Religious views
Right to die
School bullying
Shame
Social isolation
Social media and suicide
Social rejection
Social support
Toxic workplace
Voluntary euthanasia
Workplace bullying
Crisis
Assessment of risk
Crisis hotline
list
Intervention
Prevention
Suicide attempt
Suicide watch

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