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The island was also home to dozens of island families over the years, from lightkeepers such as
Captain Samuel Duffy, James Wilson, Albert Smith, Charles Mitchell and Thomas Furness, to hospital staff such as Doctors George and William Harding, hospital stewards Thomas McGowan, Fred and Jim Hargrove,
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striking
Ireland's staple crop. The famine caused millions to starve to death or otherwise emigrate, mainly to North America. During the famine, some 30,000 immigrants were processed by the island's visiting and resident physicians, with 1,196 dying at Partridge Island and the adjacent city of Saint
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The island was Saint John's principal military fortification from 1800 until 1947. It was the only Saint John fortification to be used during all periods of Saint John's military activity. There are still visible remains of the Royal
Artillery gun battery of 1812, and of both the First and Second
206:
memorial to the Irish dead of 1847 was dedicated in 1927. This was restored and rededicated in 1985. In the early and mid-1980s, memorials were built by the Saint John Jewish
Community, the Loyal Orange Lodge, the Partridge Island Research Project, and the Partridge Island & Harbour Heritage
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Wayne Long, MP for Saint John, has proposed that a wharf be built at the site and that boat tours would go to and from it. Long said in 2017, "The time for action is now" about creating access to the historic island. Long estimates that the wharf would cost only $ 5 million, which is a sharp
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Ambitions to turn
Partridge Island into a tourist site have been ongoing. In 2014, the federal government set aside $ 200,000 for a feasibility study which would assess the cost of repairing the breakwater and creating a walkway that would cross to the island as well as annual operation and
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A memorial to the Irish immigrants of the mid-1840s was set up on the island in the 1890s, but by World War One it had deteriorated. In 1926 the Saint John City Cornet Band approached Saint John contractor George McArthur who agreed to lead a campaign to build a suitable monument. The
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Before opening to the public, a clean-up of the island's significant soil contaminates would have to be done. All of the remaining buildings on the site have been vandalized or burned. Of the six graveyards, the 19th-century graveyard was almost obliterated by the military during
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Inc., a company that was registered in 1988 and dissolved in 2004. The memorials were dedicated to the
Protestant, Catholic and Jewish immigrants buried in the six island graveyards. A monument was also dedicated to all of the Irish dead from 1830 to the 1920s.
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a piece of the dam was swept in the rush of water to the mouth of the harbour where it came to rest to form the island. This version of the legend dates to the early 20th century. The 19th century version refers to
Partridge Island in Minas Basin in Nova Scotia.
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in 1783, and the formation of the city of Saint John, there was the need for a lighthouse to aid shipping. A light station was erected on
Partridge Island and began operating in 1791. It was only the third light station to have been built in
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in 1785 by the Saint John Royal
Charter, which also set aside the island for use as a navigational aid station and a military post. Its first use as a quarantine station was not until 1816. A hospital was constructed on the island in 1830.
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Boat tours to the island operated from 1982 until 1995 when the island's small museum closed. Public access is now restricted. There have been numerous books written about the island as well as video documentaries.
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in a house they were occupying on
Partridge island. The British killed three of the privateers and the other five were taken prisoner.
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A c. 1905 postcard showing Partridge Island and a buoy. The large hospital building on the right was new at the time.
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maintenance costs. The study found that it would cost between $ 27-$ 40 million to create a path to the island.
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Images of Our Past, Homeport: Campobello-Saint John-St. Martins, Harold E. Wright & Deborah Stilwell, 2002.
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L'ile Partridge Island, A Gateway to North America/Un passage vers l'Amerique de Nord
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and teachers for the island's school such as Jean MacCullum and Forbes Elliott.
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The island received its largest influx of immigrants in the 1840s during the "
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252:. The island's light and signal station were both established in 1791.
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The Diary of Nellie McGowan, Partridge Island Quarantine Station, 1902
401:"Partridge Island tourism feasibility study now underway | CBC News"
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A Chronicle of Irish Immigration to Saint John, New Brunswick, 1847
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Fortress Saint John, an illustrated military history, 1640-1985
415:"Wayne Long wants ferry service to Partridge Island | CBC News"
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The island is a provincial historic site and was designated a
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Following the arrival of the American Loyalists from the
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in 1974. It lies on the west side of the mouth of the
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Images of Canada, Saint John, Harold E. Wright, 1996.
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smashed the dam that "Big Beaver" had built. At the
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48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
487:Partridge Island Quarantine Station Collection
124:The Celtic Cross Memorial on Partridge Island.
1574:Landforms of Saint John County, New Brunswick
1569:Geography of Saint John County, New Brunswick
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168:Partridge Island was first established as a
459:, Harold E. Wright and Byron O'Leary, 1985.
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463:Dr. James P. Collins, a martyr to his duty
489:McGill University Library & Archives.
157:, in 1780, six British troops from Major
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
57:"Partridge Island" Saint John County
1564:National Historic Sites in New Brunswick
469:The Irish in Atlantic Canada, 1780-1900
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277:reduction from the cost of a walkway.
223:The island's folklore begins with the
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324:Canadian Register of Historic Places
295:List of communities in New Brunswick
131:is a Canadian island located in the
46:adding citations to reliable sources
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319:Partridge Island Quarantine Station
139:, within the city's Inner Harbour.
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1331:National Historic Sites of Canada
1549:Coastal islands of New Brunswick
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377:"Charity Focus | Imagine Canada"
300:List of islands of New Brunswick
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1559:Quarantine facilities in Canada
434:- Heritage Resources Saint John
349:"1967.25A-C | Partridge Island"
33:needs additional citations for
327:. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
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268:Efforts to reopen the island
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446:, Harold E. Wright, 1984.
241:American Revolutionary War
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1366:Newfoundland and Labrador
477:, Harold E. Wright, 1995.
465:, Harold E. Wright, 1988.
181:Immigration and memorials
137:Saint John, New Brunswick
1554:Irish diaspora in Canada
556:Islands of New Brunswick
511:45.239222°N 66.053278°W
196:Typhus epidemic of 1847
233:Reversing Falls Rapids
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1446:Northwest Territories
516:45.239222; -66.053278
471:, Thomas Power, 1991.
246:British North America
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1408:Prince Edward Island
42:improve this article
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381:www.charityfocus.ca
155:American Revolution
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872:Kennebecasis
713:Machias Seal
688:Head Harbour
499:45°14′21.2″N
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384:. Retrieved
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283:World War II
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256:World Wars.
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250:Bay of Fundy
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763:White Head
738:North Rock
653:Campobello
590:Becaguimec
572:Grindstone
452:0969191405
386:2016-11-29
361:22 January
357:. Montreal
306:References
174:pest house
170:quarantine
163:privateers
68:newspapers
1339:Provinces
1246:Trenholme
1231:Jourimain
1195:Ox Island
1157:Partridge
1003:Sheldrake
973:Beaubears
925:Lac-Baker
900:Cranberry
887:Madawaska
821:Pokesudie
758:St Helena
748:Pendleton
728:Ministers
658:Casco Bay
630:Charlotte
1491:Category
1418:Montreal
1386:Kingston
1381:Hamilton
1356:Manitoba
1205:Victoria
1190:Oromocto
1084:Ferguson
1031:Grimross
945:Quisibis
786:Caraquet
753:Simpsons
683:Hardwood
582:Carleton
289:See also
229:Glooscap
1451:Nunavut
1401:Toronto
1391:Niagara
1376:Ontario
1346:Alberta
1274:Eqpahak
1236:Shediac
1180:Gilbert
1172:Sunbury
1162:Taylors
1114:McBeath
1074:Dickson
1069:Delaney
1064:Boulton
963:Barnaby
849:Surette
844:Cocagne
801:Lamèque
723:McGraws
703:Jameson
673:English
211:History
82:scholar
1472:France
1413:Quebec
1396:Ottawa
1279:Hartts
1269:Burpee
1185:Middle
1124:Murray
1104:Jellot
1094:Greens
1089:Gilles
1079:Duncan
1013:Queens
998:Middle
993:Indian
854:Indian
826:Walshs
806:Miscou
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733:Mohawk
698:Indian
643:Barnes
620:Sharps
564:Albert
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1289:Sugar
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1119:Moses
1099:Heron
1054:Adams
1021:Coles
920:Hafey
910:Foley
905:Crook
895:Baker
864:Kings
811:Munro
663:Cooks
648:Beans
595:Green
337:p.608
89:JSTOR
75:books
1264:Bear
1256:York
1152:Navy
1109:Long
1059:Bell
1036:Long
978:Crab
940:Pine
877:Long
836:Kent
768:Wolf
718:Macs
708:Kent
693:Hoyt
668:Deer
638:Adam
615:Pine
448:ISBN
363:2012
61:news
988:Hay
983:Fox
44:by
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