Knowledge (XXG)

Patrilineality

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52: 843:, meant the total exclusion of women as hereditary monarchs and restricted succession to thrones and inheritance of fiefs or land to men in parts of medieval and later Europe. This form of strict agnatic inheritance has been officially revoked in all extant European monarchies except the 744:
system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is recorded through their father's lineage. It generally involves the inheritance of property, rights, names, or titles by persons related through male kin. This is sometimes distinguished from
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from whom all Y-DNA in living men is descended. An identification of a very rare and previously unknown Y-chromosome variant in 2012 led researchers to estimate that Y-chromosomal Adam lived 338,000 years ago (237,000 to 581,000 years ago with
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Mendez, Fernando; Krahn, Thomas; Schrack, Bonnie; Krahn, Astrid-Maria; Veeramah, Krishna; Woerner, August; Fomine, Forka Leypey Mathew; Bradman, Neil; Thomas, Mark; Karafet, Tatiana; Hammer, Michael (2013).
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to male heirs descended from the original title holder through males only. Traditionally, agnatic succession is applied in determining the names and membership of European
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studies. Before this discovery, estimates of the date when Y-chromosomal Adam lived were much more recent, estimated to be tens of thousands of years.
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DNA (Y-DNA) is paternally inherited enables patrilines and agnatic kinships of men to be traced through genetic analysis.
844: 824: 440: 764:, family and tribal membership appears to be transmitted through the father. For example, a person is considered to be a 1853: 1843: 34: 1522: 1165: 883: 529: 155: 1759: 1725: 1035:"An African American Paternal Lineage Adds an Extremely Ancient Root to the Human Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree" 888: 1700: 850:
By the 21st century, most ongoing European monarchies had replaced their traditional agnatic succession with
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A patriline ("father line") is a person's father, and additional ancestors, as traced only through males.
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kinship, through the mother's lineage, also called the spindle side or the distaff side.
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Patrilineal or agnatic succession gives priority to or restricts inheritance of a
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succession in Europe, Asia and parts of Africa were
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The agnatic succession model, also known as 1099: 706: 8: 644:Matrilineal / matrilocal societies 1583: 1106: 1092: 1084: 713: 699: 433: 351: 219: 64: 29: 1058: 27:Tracing of kinship through the male line 985: 496: 473: 370: 297: 262: 213: 41: 1039:The American Journal of Human Genetics 799:is counted through the male lineage. 7: 656:Sex and Repression in Savage Society 1012:"Cognate Definition & Meaning" 665:Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship 25: 156:Parallel / cross cousins 780:because their father is Israel ( 50: 1611:Genealogical numbering systems 924:Historical inheritance systems 1: 1750:International Day of Families 1410:Australian Aboriginal kinship 845:Principality of Liechtenstein 825:male-preference primogeniture 298:Household forms and residence 882:(Y-MRCA) is the patrilineal 363:Classificatory terminologies 884:most recent common ancestor 1870: 1051:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.02.002 861: 787:In the first lines of the 1711:National Grandparents Day 1121: 819:. The prevalent forms of 1803:Sociology of the family 1653:Philia (brotherly love) 1229:Second-degree relatives 1658:Storge (familial love) 1264:Third-degree relatives 1166:First-degree relatives 852:absolute primogeniture 673:"The Traffic in Women" 506:Coming of Age in Samoa 1767:National Adoption Day 1643:Agape (parental love) 969:Royal and noble ranks 864:Genealogical DNA test 829:agnatic primogeniture 689:Cultural anthropology 649:Feminist anthropology 441:Australian Aboriginal 1823:Dysfunctional family 1808:Museum of Motherhood 1755:National Family Week 1621:Quarters of nobility 959:Patrilocal residence 872:The fact that human 728:, also known as the 580:BronisĹ‚aw Malinowski 1854:Order of succession 1844:Kinship and descent 1793:Wedding anniversary 1745:American Family Day 1701:Father–Daughter Day 1648:Eros (marital love) 1397:Kinship terminology 949:Order of succession 685:Social anthropology 575:Claude LĂ©vi-Strauss 358:Kinship terminology 181:Joking relationship 176:Posthumous marriage 1553:collateral descent 880:Y-chromosomal Adam 868:Y-chromosomal Adam 803:Agnatic succession 615:David M. Schneider 461:Polyandry in Tibet 1831: 1830: 1631: 1630: 1548:Lineal descendant 1518:Bilateral descent 1271:Great-grandparent 1156:Matrifocal family 909:Agnatic seniority 858:Genetic genealogy 833:agnatic seniority 791:, the descent of 723: 722: 620:Marilyn Strathern 600:Stephen O. Murray 514: 513: 421: 420: 339: 338: 293: 292: 18:Paternal lineages 16:(Redirected from 1861: 1813:Astronaut family 1584: 1485:Iroquois kinship 1475:Sudanese kinship 1470:Hawaiian kinship 1445:Family of choice 1276:Great-grandchild 1151:Immediate family 1108: 1101: 1094: 1085: 1073: 1072: 1062: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1014:. Dictionary.com 1008: 1002: 1001: 990: 891:), judging from 715: 708: 701: 633:Related articles 605:Michelle Rosaldo 434: 352: 220: 207: 65: 54: 42:Anthropology of 30: 21: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1771: 1672: 1627: 1616:Seize quartiers 1582: 1523:Common ancestor 1507: 1499: 1465:Chinese kinship 1460:Nurture kinship 1450:Fictive kinship 1391: 1351: 1340:daughter-in-law 1294: 1259: 1224: 1160: 1146:Conjugal family 1141:Extended family 1117: 1112: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1017: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1005: 992: 991: 987: 982: 905: 893:molecular clock 870: 862:Main articles: 860: 805: 758: 738:agnatic kinship 719: 687: 679: 678: 675: 668: 659: 639:Alliance theory 634: 626: 625: 624: 595:Lewis H. Morgan 590:Henrietta Moore 570:Eleanor Leacock 565:Louise Lamphere 560:Roger Lancaster 535:Tom Boellstorff 524: 523:Major theorists 516: 515: 492: 469: 431: 423: 422: 417: 410:Dravidian  349: 341: 340: 320: 205:Nurture kinship 195: 161:Cousin marriage 62: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1867: 1865: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1836: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1721:Children's Day 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1603: 1598: 1596:Pedigree chart 1592: 1590: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1563:Patrilineality 1560: 1558:Matrilineality 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1512: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1480:Eskimo kinship 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1332: 1330:Sibling-in-law 1327: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1304: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1136:Nuclear family 1133: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1088: 1081: 1080:External links 1078: 1075: 1074: 1024: 1003: 998:Dictionary.com 984: 983: 981: 978: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 939:Matrilineality 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 904: 901: 897:genetic marker 889:95% confidence 859: 856: 804: 801: 757: 754: 740:, is a common 726:Patrilineality 721: 720: 718: 717: 710: 703: 695: 692: 691: 681: 680: 677: 676: 671: 669: 662: 660: 653: 651: 646: 641: 635: 632: 631: 628: 627: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 545:W. D. Hamilton 542: 537: 532: 526: 525: 522: 521: 518: 517: 512: 511: 510: 509: 499: 498: 494: 493: 491: 490: 485: 479: 476: 475: 471: 470: 468: 467: 458: 453: 448: 443: 437: 432: 429: 428: 425: 424: 419: 418: 416: 415: 407: 402: 397: 395:Eskimo (Inuit) 392: 387: 382: 376: 373: 372: 368: 367: 366: 365: 360: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 337: 336: 335: 334: 329: 324: 318: 313: 308: 300: 299: 295: 294: 291: 290: 289: 288: 286:Patrilineality 283: 281:Matrilineality 278: 273: 265: 264: 260: 259: 258: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 216: 215: 211: 210: 209: 208: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 63: 61:Basic concepts 60: 59: 56: 55: 47: 46: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1866: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1783:Single parent 1781: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636:Relationships 1634: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1578:Royal descent 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1495:Omaha kinship 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Consanguinity 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1325:Parent-in-law 1323: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1300:Family-in-law 1297: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1079: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1028: 1025: 1013: 1007: 1004: 999: 995: 989: 986: 979: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 964:Primogeniture 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 902: 900: 898: 894: 890: 885: 881: 877: 875: 869: 865: 857: 855: 853: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 802: 800: 798: 794: 790: 789:New Testament 785: 783: 779: 775: 774:Twelve Tribes 771: 767: 763: 755: 753: 750: 748: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 716: 711: 709: 704: 702: 697: 696: 694: 693: 690: 686: 683: 682: 674: 670: 667: 666: 661: 658: 657: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 630: 629: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 585:Margaret Mead 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 550:Gilbert Herdt 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 520: 519: 508: 507: 503: 502: 501: 500: 495: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 478: 477: 472: 466: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 436: 435: 427: 426: 414: 413: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 375: 374: 369: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 353: 345: 344: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 303: 302: 301: 296: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 271:Ambilineality 269: 268: 267: 266: 261: 256: 253: 251: 250:House society 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 227: 224: 223: 222: 221: 218: 217: 212: 206: 202: 198: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 146:Bride service 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 86:Consanguinity 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 68: 67: 66: 58: 57: 53: 49: 48: 45: 40: 36: 32: 31: 19: 1716:Parents' Day 1706:Siblings Day 1696:Father's Day 1684:Mother's Day 1668:Polyfidelity 1663:Filial piety 1588:Family trees 1562: 1490:Crow kinship 1440:Estrangement 1335:Child-in-law 1255:Niece/Nephew 1045:(3): 454–9. 1042: 1038: 1027: 1016:. Retrieved 1006: 997: 994:"spear side" 988: 974:Y chromosome 934:Hyperdescent 878: 874:Y-chromosome 871: 849: 837:World War II 835:until after 806: 793:Jesus Christ 786: 759: 756:In the Bible 751: 737: 733: 729: 725: 724: 663: 654: 504: 463: / 430:Case studies 411: 285: 276:Unilineality 235:Matrilateral 228: / 203: / 199: / 191:Cohabitation 96:Incest taboo 1543:Inheritance 1528:Family name 1387:Stepsibling 1281:Great-uncle 1236:Grandparent 929:Hypodescent 919:Family name 776:are called 610:Gayle Rubin 348:Terminology 263:Linealities 141:Bride price 131:Concubinage 1849:Patriarchy 1838:Categories 1788:Only child 1733:Family Day 1606:Ahnentafel 1568:Progenitor 1430:Disownment 1375:stepmother 1370:stepfather 1365:Stepparent 1357:Stepfamily 1345:son-in-law 1285:Great-aunt 1241:Grandchild 1018:2022-05-13 980:References 797:King David 778:Israelites 734:spear side 555:Don Kulick 540:Jack Goody 530:Diane Bell 456:Philippine 332:Patrilocal 316:Matrilocal 311:Matrifocal 255:Avunculate 245:Collateral 1798:Godparent 1505:Genealogy 1382:Stepchild 1131:Household 954:Patricide 944:Matriname 841:Salic law 817:dynasties 730:male line 497:Sexuality 412:(debated) 230:Bilateral 136:Polyandry 1677:Holidays 1601:Genogram 1538:Heredity 1533:Heirloom 1455:Marriage 1420:Affinity 1415:Adoption 1201:daughter 1069:23453668 914:Derbfine 903:See also 821:dynastic 474:Feminist 465:in India 405:Sudanese 400:Hawaiian 380:Iroquois 371:By group 322:Neolocal 306:Extended 226:Cognatic 171:Sororate 166:Levirate 126:Polygamy 121:Polygyny 116:Monogamy 101:Endogamy 91:Marriage 81:Affinity 35:a series 33:Part of 1776:Related 1510:lineage 1435:Divorce 1405:Kinship 1318:husband 1213:brother 1208:Sibling 1126:History 1060:3591855 760:In the 747:cognate 742:kinship 483:Chambri 451:Chinese 446:Burmese 327:Nuclear 214:Descent 197:Fictive 106:Exogamy 76:Lineage 44:kinship 1818:Incest 1738:Canada 1308:Spouse 1290:Cousin 1218:sister 1184:father 1179:mother 1174:Parent 1115:Family 1067:  1057:  809:throne 770:Levite 766:priest 732:, the 240:Lineal 111:Moiety 71:Family 37:on the 1726:Japan 1246:Uncle 1191:Child 831:, or 795:from 782:Jacob 762:Bible 488:Mosuo 390:Omaha 151:Dowry 1689:U.S. 1573:Clan 1508:and 1313:wife 1250:Aunt 1065:PMID 895:and 866:and 813:fief 385:Crow 201:Milk 186:Clan 1196:son 1055:PMC 1047:doi 811:or 784:). 768:or 736:or 1840:: 1760:UK 1063:. 1053:. 1043:92 1041:. 1037:. 996:. 847:. 827:, 1283:/ 1248:/ 1107:e 1100:t 1093:v 1071:. 1049:: 1021:. 1000:. 714:e 707:t 700:v 20:)

Index

Paternal lineages
a series
kinship

Family
Lineage
Affinity
Consanguinity
Marriage
Incest taboo
Endogamy
Exogamy
Moiety
Monogamy
Polygyny
Polygamy
Concubinage
Polyandry
Bride price
Bride service
Dowry
Parallel / cross cousins
Cousin marriage
Levirate
Sororate
Posthumous marriage
Joking relationship
Clan
Cohabitation
Fictive

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