Knowledge (XXG)

Patristics

Source 📝

338: 226: 3157: 713: 436: 124: 310: 36: 353: 77: 324: 3126:, for instance, defines patrologia as the science which provides all that is necessary for the using of the works of the Fathers, dealing, therefore, with their authority, the criteria for judging their genuineness, the difficulties to be met within them, and the rules for their use. But Fessler's own 3113:
The terms neo-patristics and post-patristics refer to recent theologies according to which the Church Fathers must be reinterpreted or even critically tested in light of modern developments since their writings reflected that of a distant past. These theologies, however, are considered controversial
3142:
On the other hand, Fessler describes patristica as that theological science by which all that concerns faith, morals, or discipline in the writings of the Fathers is collected and sorted. The lives and works of the Fathers are also described by a non-specialized science: literary history. These
3143:
distinctions are not much observed, nor do they seem very necessary; they are nothing else than aspects of patristic study as it forms part of fundamental theology, of positive theology, and of literary history.
3138:
argues that patrology is the study of the Early Fathers and their contemporaries as people, and the authenticity of the works attributed to them. Patristics, on the other hand, is the study of their thought.
3844: 579:, among others. Historically, Chalcedonian Christians have had less interest in these authors since the associated churches ended up rejecting the councils of Chalcedon (becoming 236: 3848: 508:, those who lived and wrote after 325. Also, the division of the Fathers into Greek and Latin writers is also common. Some of the most prominent Greek Fathers are 3574:
van Oort, Johannes (2006). "Biblical Interpretation in the Patristic Era, A 'Handbook of Patristic Exegesis' and Some Other Recent Books and Related Projects".
3946: 3448: 3260: 3247: 587:). Recently this has begun to change, with the easing of tensions between these branches of Christianity and the Western and Byzantine ones. There are 658: 98: 85: 4091: 662: 650: 4076: 3551: 3359: 3418: 3769:"Research and Course Guides: Patristics / Patrology – The Early Church Fathers & Their Writings: Primary Sources --Original Languages" 3310: 3894: 3497:
van Geest, Paul J. J. (2018). "Patrology/Patristics". In Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (eds.).
3822: 3366: 3318: 3726: 3625: 3204: 760: 483: 291: 273: 207: 63: 3856: 3413: 2395: 372: 4081: 3679: 3294: 3182: 1557: 1104: 738: 505: 461: 145: 2285: 1713: 600: 188: 3264: 1019: 160: 4050: 3178: 2262: 734: 457: 141: 49: 3167: 723: 669:(1998), several major areas of theology can be seen to have developed during the Patristic Period: the extent of the 446: 255: 3958: 3443: 3284: 1931: 1656: 3994: 3186: 3171: 742: 727: 465: 450: 167: 134: 90: 3433: 3302: 2833: 1771: 634: 3676: 337: 3352: 1736: 646: 513: 419: 3326: 4086: 3908: 2980: 2776: 2679: 1592: 1545: 1346: 967: 501: 174: 3987:"A 38 volume set containing most of the major works of the first 800 years of Christian patristic writings" 3272: 4014: 3256: 2889: 813: 702: 3251:. Noted collections containing re-edited patristic texts (also discoveries and new attributions) are the 243:
over-emphasis on Western Christian (i.e. Catholic, Protestant, Latin) perspectives of the Church Fathers.
3802: 3694: 3278:
English translations of patristic texts are readily available in a variety of collections. For example:
3235: 3014: 2946: 2799: 2673: 2525: 2389: 1954: 1621: 1575: 1224: 1133: 1075: 1059: 1001: 916: 882: 876: 678: 654: 533: 3106: 156: 3380: 3252: 3097: 2929: 2895: 2843: 2667: 2542: 2354: 2320: 2188: 2148: 2102: 1811: 1679: 1375: 1253: 1081: 1069: 1042: 521: 415: 4071: 3423: 3345: 2565: 2422: 2377: 2314: 2108: 1971: 1948: 1748: 1310: 1270: 1156: 1013: 1007: 796: 670: 657:(the 'defense' or 'explanation' of Christianity); and doctrinal discussions that sought to achieve 529: 497: 3473: 3403: 3241: 3218: 3060: 2963: 2912: 2855: 2793: 2650: 2633: 2616: 1794: 1754: 1563: 1433: 1404: 1358: 1236: 950: 819: 584: 553: 380: 343: 3868: 3331: 3918:"Large collection of patristic texts that outline the cardinal doctrines of the Catholic faith" 3818: 3722: 3718: 3621: 3591: 3547: 3522: 3408: 3373: 3268: 3229: 3223: 3020: 2736: 2685: 2445: 2371: 2337: 2039: 1988: 1742: 1719: 1639: 1569: 1524: 1490: 1427: 1316: 1293: 1207: 1190: 1173: 899: 674: 588: 580: 576: 557: 517: 3768: 3583: 3541: 3514: 3510: 3393: 3131: 3089:
notes four reasons why understanding patristics can be difficult in the early 21st-century:
3066: 3037: 2849: 2816: 2599: 2491: 2291: 2182: 1897: 1834: 1627: 1439: 870: 686: 3677:
Dr. Triantafyllos Sioulis, «Πατερικός φονταμενταλισμός» ή «μετα-πατερική θεολογική θολούρα»
3683: 3609: 3086: 3043: 2759: 2702: 2508: 2451: 2383: 2297: 2165: 2114: 2005: 1633: 1598: 1456: 666: 568: 564: 525: 251: 55: 3968: 563:
There were also Church Fathers who wrote in languages other than Greek or Latin, such as
3518: 181: 3937: 3930: 3614: 3438: 3109:, i.e., Greek and Latin methods of theology, the extent of use of classical philosophy. 2872: 2485: 1851: 1828: 1329: 1025: 779: 614: 376: 4065: 3711: 3130:
has a larger range, as have similar works entitled Patrologies, for example, that of
3123: 2997: 2194: 2056: 1914: 1507: 836: 509: 404: 400: 3860: 3543:
Preaching in the Patristic Era: Sermons, Preachers, and Audiences in the Latin West
3135: 2742: 2096: 2090: 1868: 1352: 690: 645:
Major focuses for these theologians during the period are, in chronological order,
3979:"Free digital bilingual edition of patristic texts, studies, meditations, prayers" 3917: 3742: 3327:
The Early Church Fathers (London; New York: Routledge-Taylor & Francis Group).
3812: 3156: 712: 435: 123: 3587: 3713:
Catholicism and Fundamentalism: The Attack on "Romanism" by "Bible Christians"
3428: 3217:
A vast number of patristic texts are available in their original languages in
2468: 2211: 1662: 1615: 1276: 1087: 933: 618: 537: 329: 3797: 3595: 3526: 3398: 2582: 2245: 1891: 604: 352: 309: 4054: 3122:
Some scholars, chiefly in Germany, distinguish patrologia from patristica.
76: 2548: 2228: 1696: 1398: 1392: 1230: 1139: 1116: 1110: 626: 572: 315: 17: 3616:
Historical Theology: An Introduction to the History of Christian Thought
4034: 3998: 3093:
Some of the debates appear to have little relevance to the modern world
2131: 2073: 1885: 1551: 1473: 682: 622: 549: 541: 323: 3986: 27:
Study of the early Christian writers who are designated Church Fathers
3506: 3502: 3469: 2719: 2428: 2416: 2268: 2022: 1777: 1410: 984: 853: 545: 3889: 3963:
English translations of patristic texts and high-resolution scans.
630: 591:
who follow Oriental rites while remaining in communion with Rome.
351: 3903: 3245:
earlier) is less complete and can be largely supplemented by the
4051:"Website of the International Association of Patristics Studies" 3304:
The Works of Saint Augustine, A Translation for the 21st Century
610: 395:(father). The period of the Church Fathers, commonly called the 4018: 4003:
Online collection of patristic texts, images, and information.
3978: 3150: 706: 429: 219: 117: 70: 29: 773: 3540:
Dupont, A.; Boodts, S.; Partoens, G.; Leemans, J. (2018).
4042: 3314:(Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press). 247: 3612:(1998). "Chapter 1 The Patristic Period, c. 100–451". 609:
The major locations of the early Church fathers were
4035:"Roger Pearse: Thoughts on Antiquity and Patristics" 3890:"Early Church Fathers: Ante-Nicene and Post-Nicene" 148:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4043:"Website of the North American Patristics Society" 3845:"Patristics for Busy Pastors by Dr J Ligon Duncan" 3710: 3613: 496:The Church Fathers are generally divided into the 3546:. A New History of the Sermon. Brill. p. 5. 399:, is generally considered to run from the end of 3499:Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online 3335:(Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press). 3134:(tr. Shahan, Freiburg, 1908). Catholic writer 625:, and the area of western north Africa around 3942:free digital edition of almost all the texts. 3340:A range of journals cover patristic studies: 3287:: The Writings of the Fathers Down to A.D.325 3233:. For Syriac and other Eastern languages the 233:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 3449:List of Christian women of the patristic age 3261:Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum 3248:Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 3185:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3114:or even dangerous by orthodox theologians. 741:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 673:, the role of tradition, the fixing of the 464:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 390: 384: 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3717:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. p.  3205:Learn how and when to remove this message 761:Learn how and when to remove this message 484:Learn how and when to remove this message 292:Learn how and when to remove this message 274:Learn how and when to remove this message 208:Learn how and when to remove this message 3904:"Early Church Fathers: Additional Texts" 665:. Following the scholar of Christianity 651:establishment of the New Testament canon 647:Christianity's relationship with Judaism 101:of all important aspects of the article. 3697:ΝΕΟΠΑΤΕΡΙΚΗ ΚΑΙ ΜΕΤΑΠΑΤΕΡΙΚΗ "ΘΕΟΛΟΓΙΑ" 3489: 3462: 3082:Obstacles to 21st-century understanding 500:, those who lived and wrote before the 3955:Faulkner University Patristics Project 97:Please consider expanding the lead to 3875:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America 3870:Patristics: The Fathers of the Church 3360:The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 7: 3472:, a key patristic-era figure in the 3419:Historiography of early Christianity 3183:adding citations to reliable sources 739:adding citations to reliable sources 462:adding citations to reliable sources 414:) to either AD 451 (the date of the 146:adding citations to reliable sources 4015:"Search tool for Patrologia Graeca" 3895:Christian Classics Ethereal Library 3519:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_00002583 3857:"Church History 1: Dr Gerald Bray" 3367:Journal of Early Christian Studies 358:The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 25: 45:This article has multiple issues. 3620:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. 3155: 711: 434: 336: 322: 308: 224: 122: 75: 34: 3414:First seven ecumenical councils 3147:Availability of patristic texts 3107:divisions between East and West 2396:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 133:needs additional citations for 89:may be too short to adequately 53:or discuss these issues on the 3981:(in French, Latin, and Greek). 3295:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 536:. Among the Latin Fathers are 506:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 99:provide an accessible overview 1: 4092:History of Christian theology 3333:The Popular Patristics Series 3047: 3024: 3001: 2984: 2967: 2950: 2933: 2916: 2899: 2876: 2859: 2820: 2803: 2780: 2763: 2746: 2723: 2706: 2689: 2654: 2637: 2620: 2603: 2586: 2569: 2552: 2529: 2512: 2495: 2472: 2455: 2432: 2399: 2358: 2341: 2324: 2301: 2272: 2249: 2232: 2215: 2198: 2169: 2152: 2135: 2118: 2077: 2060: 2043: 2026: 2009: 1992: 1975: 1958: 1935: 1918: 1901: 1872: 1855: 1838: 1815: 1798: 1781: 1758: 1723: 1700: 1683: 1666: 1643: 1602: 1579: 1528: 1511: 1494: 1477: 1460: 1443: 1414: 1379: 1362: 1333: 1320: 1297: 1280: 1257: 1240: 1211: 1194: 1177: 1160: 1143: 1120: 1091: 1046: 1029: 988: 971: 954: 937: 920: 903: 886: 857: 840: 823: 800: 783: 601:Early centers of Christianity 408: 356:Volumes from Philip Schaff's 4077:Ancient Christianity studies 3970:Patrologiae cursus completus 3265:Oxford Early Christian Texts 641:Key theological developments 583:), or Ephesus (becoming the 379:. The names derive from the 3817:. New York: Paulist Press. 3814:The shaping of Christianity 3658:McGrath. op.cit. pp. 27–37. 3640:McGrath. op.cit. pp. 20–22. 3299:(Edinburgh: T&T Clark). 3289:(Edinburgh: T&T Clark). 2263:Gennadius of Constantinople 661:, in particular within the 391: 250:, discuss the issue on the 4108: 3695:Metropolitan of Nafpaktus 3588:10.1163/157007206775567924 3444:Women in the patristic age 3322:(New York: Paulist Press). 3221:'s two great patrologies, 1835:Paulinus of Nola (husband) 700: 663:Christianised Roman Empire 598: 3434:Popular Patristics Series 3320:Ancient Christian Writers 3312:The Fathers of the Church 3128:Institutiones Patrologiae 2834:John IV of Constantinople 1772:Atticus of Constantinople 241:. The specific issue is: 3951:compiled by J. P. Migne" 3667:McGrath. op.cit. pp. 23. 3353:Church History (journal) 3293:A Select Library of the 3263:, and on a lesser scale 3118:Patrology vs. patristics 2739:(d. 570) (Latin-African) 2682:(d. 560) (Latin-African) 2670:(d. 547) (Latin-African) 2448:(d. 505) (Latin-African) 2386:(d. 496) (Latin-African) 2317:(d. 484) (Latin-African) 2191:(d. 460) (Latín-African) 2099:(d. 450) (Latin-African) 1951:(d. 440) (Latin-African) 1894:(d. 437) (Latin-African) 1745:(d. 420) (Latin-African) 1657:Theophilus of Alexandria 1560:(d. 400) (Latin-African) 1554:(d. 400) (Latin-African) 1548:(d. 400) (Latin-African) 1395:(d. 390) (Latin-African) 1113:(d. 330) (Latin-African) 1016:(d. 259) (Latin-African) 1010:(d. 258) (Latin-African) 514:Athanasius of Alexandria 420:Second Council of Nicaea 3649:McGrath. op.cit. Ch. 1. 3297:of the Christian Church 3102:the doctrinal diversity 2981:Sophronius of Jerusalem 2777:Peter III of Callinicum 2680:Primasius of Hadrumetum 1628:Therasia of Nola (wife) 1593:Amphilochius of Iconium 1546:Gaius Marius Victorinus 1347:Apollinaris of Laodicea 1105:Alexander of Alexandria 1020:Dionysius of Alexandria 373:early Christian writers 3909:The Tertullian Project 3811:Gérard Vallée (1999). 3773:libguides.stthomas.edu 3709:Keating, Karl (1988). 3306:(New York City Press). 2890:Eulogius of Alexandria 814:Aristides the Athenian 703:List of Church Fathers 689:, and the doctrine of 685:, the doctrine of the 681:, the doctrine of the 385: 361: 4082:Christian terminology 3803:Catholic Encyclopedia 3273:Études Augustiniennes 3236:Patrologia Orientalis 3015:Maximus the Confessor 2947:Theophylact Simocatta 2800:Evagrius Scholasticus 2674:Cosmas Indicopleustes 2390:Gennadius of Massilia 1955:Flavius Lucius Dexter 1932:Socrates Scholasticus 1622:Gaudentius of Brescia 1576:Epiphanius of Salamis 1225:Eustathius of Antioch 1134:Eusebius of Nicomedia 1084:(died c. 311) (Greek) 1076:Pamphilus of Caesarea 1060:Anatolius of Laodicea 1002:Marcus Minucius Felix 917:Clement of Alexandria 877:Theophilus of Antioch 679:two natures of Christ 534:Maximus the Confessor 355: 4001:on 28 December 2005. 3967:J. P. Migne (1864). 3582:(1). Brill: 80–103. 3576:Vigiliae Christianae 3381:Vigiliae Christianae 3253:Corpus Christianorum 3179:improve this section 3098:classical philosophy 2930:Gregory of Agrigento 2896:Venantius Fortunatus 2850:Basil of Oxyrhynchus 2844:David the Invincible 2668:Fulgentius Ferrandus 2543:Philoxenus of Mabbug 2355:Sidonius Apollinaris 2321:Diadochos of Photiki 2294:(d. ~483) (Georgian) 2189:Arnobius the Younger 2149:Prosper of Aquitaine 2093:(d. ~450) (Armenian) 1812:Palladius of Galatia 1714:John II of Jerusalem 1680:Nicetas of Remesiana 1376:Gregory of Nazianzus 1254:Eusebius of Vercelli 1117:Eusebius of Caesarea 1082:Methodius of Olympus 1070:Victorinus of Pettau 1043:Gregory Thaumaturgus 735:improve this section 659:consistency of faith 522:Gregory of Nazianzus 458:improve this section 416:Council of Chalcedon 403:times or end of the 371:is the study of the 256:create a new article 248:improve this article 235:may not represent a 142:improve this article 4057:on 4 February 2007. 3947:"The comprehensive 3938:"Patrologia Graeca" 3931:"Patrologia Latina" 3767:Polakowski, Betsy. 3610:McGrath, Alister E. 3476:, wrote in Chinese. 3424:Nag Hammadi library 3346:Augustinian Studies 3285:Ante-Nicene Fathers 3257:Sources Chrétiennes 2846:(d. 600) (Armenian) 2423:Antipater of Bostra 2378:Isaiah the Solitary 2315:Vigilius of Thapsus 2109:Isidore of Pelusium 1972:Cyril of Alexandria 1949:Honoratus Antoninus 1749:Paulinus the Deacon 1311:Marcellus of Ancyra 1271:Lucifer of Cagliari 1157:Pachomius the Great 1014:Pontius of Carthage 1008:Cyprian of Carthage 854:Tatian the Assyrian 797:Ignatius of Antioch 671:New Testament canon 530:Cyril of Alexandria 498:Ante-Nicene Fathers 375:who are designated 4021:on 20 January 2021 3995:"Ecole Initiative" 3883:Online collections 3682:2011-11-01 at the 3474:Church Of The East 3404:Early Christianity 3242:Patrologia Syriaca 3219:Jacques Paul Migne 3061:Bede the Venerable 2964:Andrew of Caesarea 2913:Isidore of Seville 2856:Leander of Seville 2794:Gregory of Antioch 2651:Benedict of Nursia 2634:Caesarius of Arles 2617:Severus of Antioch 1795:Augustine of Hippo 1755:Severian of Gabala 1564:Rufinus the Syrian 1434:Phoebadius of Agen 1405:Diodorus of Tarsus 1359:Cyril of Jerusalem 1237:Hilary of Poitiers 951:Hippolytus of Rome 820:Polycarp of Smyrna 585:Church of the East 554:Augustine of Hippo 362: 3553:978-90-04-36356-4 3409:Ethiopian Studies 3374:Studia Patristica 3269:Fontes Christiani 3230:Patrologia Graeca 3224:Patrologia Latina 3215: 3214: 3207: 3078: 3077: 3040:(d. 700) (Syriac) 3021:Anania Shirakatsi 3017:(580–662) (Greek) 2852:(d. 600) (Coptic) 2737:Victor of Tunnuna 2686:Dorotheus of Gaza 2579:) (Latin-African) 2545:(d. 523) (Syriac) 2446:Julianus Pomerius 2372:Auspicius of Toul 2338:Movses Khorenatsi 2311:) (Latin-African) 2185:(d. 460) (Syriac) 2128:) (Latin-African) 2103:Vincent of Lérins 2040:Peter Chrysologus 1989:Eucherius of Lyon 1888:(d. 435) (Syriac) 1808:) (Latin-African) 1751:(d. ~422) (Latin) 1743:Martianus Capella 1739:(d. 420) (Syriac) 1720:Sulpicius Severus 1710:) (Greek-African) 1640:Tyrannius Rufinus 1636:(d. ~410) (Greek) 1525:Evagrius Ponticus 1491:Didymus the Blind 1428:Gregory of Elvira 1343:) (Latin-African) 1317:Basil of Caesarea 1294:Ephrem the Syrian 1208:Eusebius of Emesa 1191:Hosius of Corduba 1174:Anthony the Great 1111:Arnobius of Sicca 1101:) (Latin-African) 1026:Dionysius of Rome 1004:(d. ~250) (Latin) 981:) (Greek-African) 947:) (Latin-African) 900:Irenaeus of Lyons 816:(d. ~140) (Greek) 771: 770: 763: 675:ecumenical creeds 637:were also sites. 589:Eastern Catholics 581:Oriental Orthodox 558:Gregory the Great 518:Basil of Caesarea 502:Council of Nicaea 494: 493: 486: 302: 301: 294: 284: 283: 276: 258:, as appropriate. 218: 217: 210: 192: 116: 115: 68: 16:(Redirected from 4099: 4058: 4053:. Archived from 4046: 4038: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4017:. Archived from 4002: 3997:. Archived from 3990: 3982: 3974: 3962: 3961:on 18 July 2012. 3957:. Archived from 3941: 3934: 3925: 3913: 3899: 3878: 3864: 3859:. Archived from 3852: 3847:. Archived from 3828: 3807: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3747:Catholic Answers 3739: 3733: 3732: 3716: 3706: 3700: 3692: 3686: 3674: 3668: 3665: 3659: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3619: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3511:Brill Publishers 3494: 3477: 3467: 3394:Armenian studies 3210: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3190: 3159: 3151: 3132:Otto Bardenhewer 3069:(d. 749) (Greek) 3067:John of Damascus 3063:(d. 735) (Latin) 3056: 3052: 3049: 3038:Isaac of Nineveh 3033: 3029: 3026: 3010: 3006: 3003: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2892:(d. 608) (Greek) 2885: 2881: 2878: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2836:(d. 595) (Greek) 2829: 2825: 2822: 2817:Gregory of Tours 2812: 2808: 2805: 2796:(d. 593) (Greek) 2789: 2785: 2782: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2676:(d. 550) (Greek) 2663: 2659: 2656: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2600:Zacharias Rhetor 2595: 2591: 2588: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2492:Avitus of Vienne 2488:(d. 518) (Greek) 2481: 2477: 2474: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2425:(d. 500) (Greek) 2419:(d. 500) (Greek) 2408: 2404: 2401: 2392:(d. 496) (Latin) 2380:(d. 491) (Greek) 2374:(d. 490) (Latin) 2367: 2363: 2360: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2292:Iakob Tsurtaveli 2288:(d. 477) (Greek) 2281: 2277: 2274: 2265:(d. 471) (Greek) 2258: 2254: 2251: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2183:Isaac of Antioch 2178: 2174: 2171: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2111:(d. 450) (Greek) 2105:(d. 450) (Latin) 2086: 2082: 2079: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1898:Isaac of Armenia 1881: 1877: 1874: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1831:(d. 430) (Greek) 1824: 1820: 1817: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1774:(d. 425) (Greek) 1767: 1763: 1760: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1716:(d. 417) (Greek) 1709: 1705: 1702: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1659:(d. 412) (Greek) 1652: 1648: 1645: 1630:(d. 410) (Latin) 1624:(d. 410) (Latin) 1618:(d. 407) (Latin) 1611: 1607: 1604: 1595:(d. 403) (Greek) 1588: 1584: 1581: 1572:(d. 401) (Latin) 1566:(d. 401) (Latin) 1537: 1533: 1530: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1474:Ambrose of Milan 1469: 1465: 1462: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1440:Gregory of Nyssa 1436:(d. 392) (Latin) 1430:(d. 392) (Latin) 1423: 1419: 1416: 1407:(d. 390) (Greek) 1401:(d. 390) (Greek) 1388: 1384: 1381: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1355:(d. 384) (Latin) 1349:(d. 382) (Greek) 1342: 1338: 1335: 1325: 1322: 1313:(d. 374) (Greek) 1306: 1302: 1299: 1290:) (Greek-Coptic) 1289: 1285: 1282: 1273:(d. 371) (Latin) 1266: 1262: 1259: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1233:(d. 360) (Latin) 1227:(d. 360) (Greek) 1220: 1216: 1213: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1136:(d. 342) (Greek) 1129: 1125: 1122: 1107:(d. 328) (Greek) 1100: 1096: 1093: 1078:(d. 309) (Greek) 1072:(d. 304) (Greek) 1062:(d. 283) (Greek) 1055: 1051: 1048: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1022:(d. 264) (Greek) 997: 993: 990: 980: 976: 973: 968:Julius Africanus 963: 959: 956: 946: 942: 939: 929: 925: 922: 912: 908: 905: 895: 891: 888: 879:(d. 184) (Greek) 873:(d. 180) (Greek) 871:Melito of Sardis 866: 862: 859: 849: 845: 842: 832: 828: 825: 809: 805: 802: 792: 788: 785: 774: 766: 759: 755: 752: 746: 715: 707: 489: 482: 478: 475: 469: 438: 430: 413: 410: 394: 388: 340: 326: 312: 297: 290: 279: 272: 268: 265: 259: 228: 227: 220: 213: 206: 202: 199: 193: 191: 150: 126: 118: 111: 108: 102: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4062: 4061: 4049: 4041: 4037:. 7 March 2024. 4033: 4024: 4022: 4013: 3993: 3985: 3977: 3966: 3945: 3936: 3928: 3916: 3902: 3888: 3867: 3863:on 19 May 2008. 3855: 3851:on 13 May 2008. 3843: 3835: 3825: 3810: 3796: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3729: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3689: 3684:Wayback Machine 3675: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3628: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3390: 3211: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3176: 3160: 3149: 3120: 3087:Alister McGrath 3084: 3079: 3054: 3050: 3044:Jacob of Edessa 3031: 3027: 3008: 3004: 2991: 2987: 2974: 2970: 2957: 2953: 2940: 2936: 2923: 2919: 2906: 2902: 2883: 2879: 2866: 2862: 2827: 2823: 2810: 2806: 2787: 2783: 2770: 2766: 2760:Martin of Braga 2753: 2749: 2730: 2726: 2713: 2709: 2703:John Philoponus 2696: 2692: 2661: 2657: 2644: 2640: 2627: 2623: 2610: 2606: 2593: 2589: 2576: 2572: 2559: 2555: 2536: 2532: 2526:Magnus Ennodius 2519: 2515: 2509:Jacob of Serugh 2502: 2498: 2479: 2475: 2462: 2458: 2452:Ghazar Parpetsi 2439: 2435: 2406: 2402: 2365: 2361: 2348: 2344: 2331: 2327: 2308: 2304: 2298:Victor Vitensis 2279: 2275: 2256: 2252: 2239: 2235: 2222: 2218: 2205: 2201: 2176: 2172: 2166:Simeon Stylites 2159: 2155: 2142: 2138: 2125: 2121: 2115:Marius Mercator 2084: 2080: 2067: 2063: 2050: 2046: 2033: 2029: 2016: 2012: 2006:Hilary of Arles 1999: 1995: 1982: 1978: 1965: 1961: 1942: 1938: 1925: 1921: 1908: 1904: 1879: 1875: 1862: 1858: 1845: 1841: 1822: 1818: 1805: 1801: 1788: 1784: 1765: 1761: 1730: 1726: 1707: 1703: 1690: 1686: 1673: 1669: 1650: 1646: 1634:Macarius Magnes 1609: 1605: 1599:John Chrysostom 1586: 1582: 1535: 1531: 1518: 1514: 1501: 1497: 1484: 1480: 1467: 1463: 1457:Martin of Tours 1450: 1446: 1421: 1417: 1386: 1382: 1369: 1365: 1340: 1336: 1323: 1304: 1300: 1287: 1283: 1264: 1260: 1247: 1243: 1218: 1214: 1201: 1197: 1184: 1180: 1167: 1163: 1150: 1146: 1127: 1123: 1098: 1094: 1053: 1049: 1036: 1032: 995: 991: 978: 974: 961: 957: 944: 940: 927: 923: 910: 906: 893: 889: 864: 860: 847: 843: 830: 826: 807: 803: 790: 786: 780:Clement of Rome 767: 756: 750: 747: 732: 716: 705: 699: 667:Alister McGrath 643: 607: 597: 526:John Chrysostom 490: 479: 473: 470: 455: 439: 428: 411: 350: 349: 348: 347: 346: 341: 333: 332: 327: 319: 318: 313: 298: 287: 286: 285: 280: 269: 263: 260: 245: 229: 225: 214: 203: 197: 194: 151: 149: 139: 127: 112: 106: 103: 96: 84:This article's 80: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4105: 4103: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4087:Church Fathers 4084: 4079: 4074: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4047: 4039: 4031: 4005: 4004: 3991: 3983: 3975: 3964: 3943: 3926: 3914: 3900: 3880: 3879: 3865: 3853: 3834: 3833:External links 3831: 3830: 3829: 3824:978-0809138678 3823: 3808: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3759: 3734: 3727: 3701: 3687: 3669: 3660: 3651: 3642: 3633: 3626: 3601: 3566: 3552: 3532: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3441: 3439:Syriac studies 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3338: 3337: 3329: 3324: 3316: 3308: 3300: 3290: 3213: 3212: 3163: 3161: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3119: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3103: 3100: 3094: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3041: 3035: 3018: 3012: 2995: 2978: 2961: 2944: 2927: 2910: 2893: 2887: 2870: 2853: 2847: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2831: 2814: 2797: 2791: 2774: 2757: 2740: 2734: 2717: 2700: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2648: 2631: 2614: 2597: 2580: 2563: 2546: 2540: 2523: 2506: 2489: 2486:Aeneas of Gaza 2483: 2466: 2449: 2443: 2426: 2420: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2352: 2335: 2318: 2312: 2295: 2289: 2286:Timothy Ælurus 2283: 2266: 2260: 2243: 2226: 2209: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2163: 2146: 2129: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2071: 2054: 2037: 2020: 2003: 1986: 1969: 1952: 1946: 1929: 1912: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1866: 1852:Philip of Side 1849: 1832: 1829:Nilus of Sinai 1826: 1809: 1792: 1775: 1769: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1717: 1711: 1694: 1677: 1660: 1654: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1596: 1590: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1522: 1505: 1488: 1471: 1454: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1373: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1330:Zeno of Verona 1327: 1326:– 379) (Greek) 1314: 1308: 1291: 1274: 1268: 1251: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1205: 1188: 1171: 1154: 1137: 1131: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1040: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 999: 982: 965: 948: 931: 914: 897: 880: 874: 868: 851: 834: 817: 811: 794: 772: 769: 768: 719: 717: 710: 701:Main article: 698: 695: 642: 639: 615:Constantinople 596: 593: 504:(325) and the 492: 491: 442: 440: 433: 427: 424: 381:combined forms 377:Church Fathers 342: 335: 334: 328: 321: 320: 314: 307: 306: 305: 304: 303: 300: 299: 282: 281: 239:of the subject 237:worldwide view 232: 230: 223: 216: 215: 130: 128: 121: 114: 113: 93:the key points 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4104: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3944: 3939: 3932: 3929:J. P. Migne. 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3774: 3770: 3763: 3760: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3730: 3728:9780898701951 3724: 3720: 3715: 3714: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3673: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3637: 3634: 3629: 3627:0-631-20843-7 3623: 3618: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3567: 3555: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3536: 3533: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3490: 3483: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3463: 3456: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3209: 3206: 3198: 3195:November 2022 3188: 3184: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3164:This section 3162: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3124:Josef Fessler 3117: 3115: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 2999: 2998:John Climacus 2996: 2982: 2979: 2965: 2962: 2948: 2945: 2931: 2928: 2914: 2911: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2874: 2871: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2832: 2818: 2815: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2778: 2775: 2761: 2758: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2721: 2718: 2704: 2701: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2652: 2649: 2635: 2632: 2618: 2615: 2601: 2598: 2584: 2581: 2567: 2564: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2527: 2524: 2510: 2507: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2470: 2467: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2356: 2353: 2339: 2336: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2247: 2244: 2230: 2227: 2213: 2212:Leo the Great 2210: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2167: 2164: 2150: 2147: 2133: 2130: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2075: 2072: 2058: 2057:Eznik of Kolb 2055: 2041: 2038: 2024: 2021: 2007: 2004: 1990: 1987: 1973: 1970: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1933: 1930: 1916: 1915:Philostorgius 1913: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1870: 1867: 1853: 1850: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1813: 1810: 1796: 1793: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1698: 1695: 1681: 1678: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1526: 1523: 1509: 1506: 1492: 1489: 1475: 1472: 1458: 1455: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1377: 1374: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1331: 1328: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1295: 1292: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1255: 1252: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1209: 1206: 1192: 1189: 1175: 1172: 1158: 1155: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1044: 1041: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 986: 983: 969: 966: 952: 949: 935: 932: 918: 915: 901: 898: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 855: 852: 838: 837:Justin Martyr 835: 821: 818: 815: 812: 798: 795: 781: 778: 777: 776: 775: 765: 762: 754: 751:November 2022 744: 740: 736: 730: 729: 725: 720:This section 718: 714: 709: 708: 704: 696: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 640: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 606: 602: 594: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510:Justin Martyr 507: 503: 499: 488: 485: 477: 474:November 2022 467: 463: 459: 453: 452: 448: 443:This section 441: 437: 432: 431: 425: 423: 421: 417: 412: AD 100 406: 405:Apostolic Age 402: 401:New Testament 398: 397:Patristic era 393: 387: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 359: 354: 345: 339: 331: 325: 317: 311: 296: 293: 278: 275: 267: 257: 253: 249: 244: 240: 238: 231: 222: 221: 212: 209: 201: 198:November 2022 190: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: –  158: 154: 153:Find sources: 147: 143: 137: 136: 131:This article 129: 125: 120: 119: 110: 100: 94: 92: 87: 82: 78: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 4055:the original 4023:. Retrieved 4019:the original 4007: 4006: 3999:the original 3969: 3959:the original 3954: 3948: 3921: 3907: 3893: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3869: 3861:the original 3849:the original 3837: 3836: 3813: 3801: 3776:. Retrieved 3772: 3762: 3750:. Retrieved 3746: 3737: 3712: 3704: 3696: 3690: 3672: 3663: 3654: 3645: 3636: 3615: 3604: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3557:. Retrieved 3542: 3535: 3498: 3492: 3465: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3332: 3319: 3311: 3303: 3292: 3282: 3277: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3201: 3192: 3177:Please help 3165: 3141: 3136:Karl Keating 3127: 3121: 3112: 3085: 3072: 3034:) (Armenian) 2743:John Malalas 2465:) (Armenian) 2351:) (Armenian) 2282:) (Armenian) 2097:Quodvultdeus 2091:Agathangelos 2070:) (Armenian) 1911:) (Armenian) 1869:John Cassian 1570:Anastasius I 1353:Ambrosiaster 757: 748: 733:Please help 721: 691:divine grace 644: 608: 562: 495: 480: 471: 456:Please help 444: 418:) or to the 396: 368: 364: 363: 357: 288: 270: 261: 242: 234: 204: 195: 185: 178: 171: 164: 157:"Patristics" 152: 140:Please help 135:verification 132: 107:October 2022 104: 88: 86:lead section 61: 54: 48: 47:Please help 44: 3973:(in Latin). 3798:"Patrology" 3743:"Patrology" 3096:the use of 883:Athenagoras 697:Key persons 655:apologetics 4072:Patristics 4066:Categories 3949:Patrologia 3484:References 3429:Papyrology 3057:) (Syriac) 3055: 708 3053: – c. 3051: 640 3032: 685 3030: – c. 3028: 610 3009: 649 3007: – c. 3005: 579 2992: 638 2990: – c. 2988: 560 2975: 637 2973: – c. 2971: 563 2958: 630 2956: – c. 2954: 580 2941: 630 2939: – c. 2937: 559 2924: 626 2922: – c. 2920: 560 2907: 609 2905: – c. 2903: 530 2884: 604 2882: – c. 2880: 540 2867: 601 2865: – c. 2863: 534 2828: 594 2826: – c. 2824: 538 2811: 594 2809: – c. 2807: 536 2790:) (Syriac) 2788: 591 2786: – c. 2784: 550 2771: 580 2769: – c. 2767: 520 2754: 578 2752: – c. 2750: 491 2731: 570 2729: – c. 2727: 500 2714: 570 2712: – c. 2710: 490 2697: 565 2695: – c. 2693: 505 2662: 547 2660: – c. 2658: 480 2645: 542 2643: – c. 2641: 470 2628: 538 2626: – c. 2624: 465 2611: 536 2609: – c. 2607: 465 2594: 535 2592: – c. 2590: 460 2577: 533 2575: – c. 2573: 467 2566:Fulgentius 2560: 524 2558: – c. 2556: 477 2537: 521 2535: – c. 2533: 474 2522:) (Syriac) 2520: 521 2518: – c. 2516: 451 2503: 519 2501: – c. 2499: 450 2480: 518 2478: – c. 2476: 450 2469:John Rufus 2463: 510 2461: – c. 2459: 442 2442:) (Syriac) 2440: 502 2438: – c. 2436: 399 2407: 500 2405: – c. 2403: 400 2384:Gelasius I 2366: 490 2364: – c. 2362: 430 2349: 490 2347: – c. 2345: 410 2332: 486 2330: – c. 2328: 400 2309: 484 2307: – c. 2305: 430 2280: 475 2278: – c. 2276: 410 2257: 466 2255: – c. 2253: 393 2242:) (Coptic) 2240: 466 2238: – c. 2236: 348 2223: 461 2221: – c. 2219: 400 2206: 461 2204: – c. 2202: 385 2179:) (Syriac) 2177: 459 2175: – c. 2173: 390 2160: 455 2158: – c. 2156: 390 2143: 451 2141: – c. 2139: 405 2126: 451 2124: – c. 2122: 390 2085: 450 2083: – c. 2081: 400 2068: 450 2066: – c. 2064: 380 2051: 450 2049: – c. 2047: 380 2034: 450 2032: – c. 2030: 340 2017: 449 2015: – c. 2013: 403 2000: 449 1998: – c. 1996: 380 1983: 444 1981: – c. 1979: 376 1966: 444 1964: – c. 1962: 368 1943: 439 1941: – c. 1939: 380 1926: 439 1924: – c. 1922: 368 1909: 439 1907: – c. 1905: 354 1880: 435 1878: – c. 1876: 360 1863: 431 1861: – c. 1859: 380 1846: 431 1844: – c. 1842: 354 1823: 430 1821: – c. 1819: 363 1806: 430 1804: – c. 1802: 354 1789: 430 1787: – c. 1785: 347 1766: 425 1764: – c. 1762: 380 1731: 420 1729: – c. 1727: 360 1708: 414 1706: – c. 1704: 373 1691: 414 1689: – c. 1687: 335 1674: 413 1672: – c. 1670: 348 1663:Prudentius 1651: 411 1649: – c. 1647: 345 1616:Chromatius 1610: 407 1608: – c. 1606: 347 1587: 403 1585: – c. 1583: 310 1536: 399 1534: – c. 1532: 345 1519: 399 1517: – c. 1515: 334 1502: 398 1500: – c. 1498: 313 1485: 397 1483: – c. 1481: 340 1468: 397 1466: – c. 1464: 313 1451: 395 1449: – c. 1447: 330 1422: 391 1420: – c. 1418: 310 1387: 389 1385: – c. 1383: 329 1370: 386 1368: – c. 1366: 313 1341: 380 1339: – c. 1337: 300 1324: 330 1307:) (Syriac) 1305: 373 1303: – c. 1301: 306 1288: 373 1286: – c. 1284: 296 1277:Athanasius 1265: 371 1263: – c. 1261: 283 1248: 368 1246: – c. 1244: 310 1219: 360 1217: – c. 1215: 300 1202: 357 1200: – c. 1198: 256 1187:) (Coptic) 1185: 356 1183: – c. 1181: 251 1170:) (Coptic) 1168: 348 1166: – c. 1164: 292 1153:) (Syriac) 1151: 345 1149: – c. 1147: 280 1128: 340 1126: – c. 1124: 260 1099: 325 1097: – c. 1095: 250 1088:Lactantius 1054: 270 1052: – c. 1050: 213 1037: 268 1035: – c. 1033: 200 996: 254 994: – c. 992: 185 979: 240 977: – c. 975: 160 962: 235 960: – c. 958: 170 945: 225 943: – c. 941: 160 934:Tertullian 928: 215 926: – c. 924: 150 911: 202 909: – c. 907: 120 894: 190 892: – c. 890: 133 865: 180 863: – c. 861: 120 848: 165 846: – c. 844: 100 831: 155 829: – c. 808: 108 806: – c. 791: 101 789: – c. 619:Alexandria 599:See also: 552:of Milan, 538:Tertullian 389:and Greek 365:Patristics 330:Tertullian 168:newspapers 50:improve it 4025:1 October 3596:0042-6032 3527:2589-7993 3399:Coptology 3166:does not 3011:) (Greek) 2994:) (Greek) 2977:) (Latin) 2960:) (Greek) 2943:) (Greek) 2926:) (Latin) 2909:) (Latin) 2886:) (Latin) 2873:Gregory I 2869:) (Latin) 2830:) (Latin) 2813:) (Greek) 2773:) (Latin) 2756:) (Greek) 2733:) (Latin) 2716:) (Greek) 2699:) (Greek) 2664:) (Latin) 2647:) (Latin) 2630:) (Greek) 2613:) (Greek) 2596:) (Latin) 2583:Eugippius 2562:) (Latin) 2539:) (Latin) 2505:) (Latin) 2482:) (Greek) 2409:) (Greek) 2368:) (Latin) 2334:) (Greek) 2259:) (Greek) 2246:Theodoret 2225:) (Latin) 2208:) (Latin) 2162:) (Latin) 2145:) (Latin) 2087:) (Greek) 2053:) (Latin) 2036:) (Greek) 2019:) (Latin) 2002:) (Latin) 1985:) (Greek) 1968:) (Latin) 1945:) (Greek) 1928:) (Greek) 1892:Possidius 1882:) (Latin) 1865:) (Greek) 1848:) (Latin) 1825:) (Greek) 1791:) (Latin) 1768:) (Greek) 1733:) (Latin) 1693:) (Latin) 1676:) (Latin) 1653:) (Latin) 1612:) (Greek) 1589:) (Greek) 1558:Publilius 1538:) (Greek) 1521:) (Latin) 1504:) (Greek) 1487:) (Latin) 1470:) (Latin) 1453:) (Greek) 1424:) (Latin) 1389:) (Greek) 1372:) (Greek) 1267:) (Latin) 1250:) (Latin) 1221:) (Greek) 1204:) (Latin) 1130:) (Greek) 1056:) (Greek) 1039:) (Greek) 998:) (Greek) 964:) (Greek) 930:) (Greek) 913:) (Greek) 896:) (Greek) 867:) (Greek) 850:) (Greek) 833:) (Greek) 827: 69 810:) (Greek) 804: 35 793:) (Greek) 787: 35 722:does not 635:Jerusalem 605:Pentarchy 595:Locations 445:does not 383:of Latin 369:patrology 344:Augustine 264:June 2023 252:talk page 91:summarize 56:talk page 18:Patristic 3680:Archived 3388:See also 2549:Boethius 2229:Shenoute 1737:Maruthas 1697:Synesius 1508:Siricius 1399:Nemesius 1393:Ticonius 1231:Potamius 1140:Aphrahat 627:Carthage 577:Armenian 422:in 787. 316:Irenaeus 246:You may 3922:cin.org 3806:. 1911. 3791:Sources 3187:removed 3172:sources 2195:Patrick 2132:Salvian 2074:Sozomen 1886:Rabbula 1552:Optatus 743:removed 728:sources 683:Trinity 623:Antioch 550:Ambrose 542:Cyprian 466:removed 451:sources 182:scholar 4008:Others 3821:  3778:5 July 3752:5 July 3725:  3624:  3594:  3559:3 June 3550:  3525:  3507:Boston 3503:Leiden 3470:Alopen 3271:, and 3073: 2720:Gildas 2429:Narsai 2417:Nonnus 2269:Elishe 2023:Poemen 1778:Jerome 1411:Pacian 985:Origen 687:Church 677:, the 649:; the 575:, and 569:Syriac 565:Coptic 556:, and 546:Jerome 532:, and 184:  177:  170:  163:  155:  3838:Audio 3457:Notes 631:Milan 573:Ge'ez 392:πᾰτήρ 386:pater 254:, or 189:JSTOR 175:books 4027:2016 3935:and 3819:ISBN 3780:2023 3754:2023 3723:ISBN 3622:ISBN 3592:ISSN 3561:2023 3548:ISBN 3523:ISSN 3505:and 3283:The 3227:and 3170:any 3168:cite 3105:the 726:any 724:cite 633:and 611:Rome 603:and 449:any 447:cite 426:Eras 161:news 3719:330 3584:doi 3515:doi 3181:by 737:by 460:by 367:or 144:by 4068:: 3953:. 3920:. 3906:. 3892:. 3873:. 3800:. 3771:. 3745:. 3721:. 3590:. 3580:60 3578:. 3521:. 3513:. 3509:: 3501:. 3275:. 3267:, 3259:, 3255:, 3048:c. 3025:c. 3002:c. 2985:c. 2968:c. 2951:c. 2934:c. 2917:c. 2900:c. 2877:c. 2860:c. 2821:c. 2804:c. 2781:c. 2764:c. 2747:c. 2724:c. 2707:c. 2690:c. 2655:c. 2638:c. 2621:c. 2604:c. 2587:c. 2570:c. 2553:c. 2530:c. 2513:c. 2496:c. 2473:c. 2456:c. 2433:c. 2400:c. 2359:c. 2342:c. 2325:c. 2302:c. 2273:c. 2250:c. 2233:c. 2216:c. 2199:c. 2170:c. 2153:c. 2136:c. 2119:c. 2078:c. 2061:c. 2044:c. 2027:c. 2010:c. 1993:c. 1976:c. 1959:c. 1936:c. 1919:c. 1902:c. 1873:c. 1856:c. 1839:c. 1816:c. 1799:c. 1782:c. 1759:c. 1724:c. 1701:c. 1684:c. 1667:c. 1644:c. 1603:c. 1580:c. 1529:c. 1512:c. 1495:c. 1478:c. 1461:c. 1444:c. 1415:c. 1380:c. 1363:c. 1334:c. 1321:c. 1298:c. 1281:c. 1258:c. 1241:c. 1212:c. 1195:c. 1178:c. 1161:c. 1144:c. 1121:c. 1092:c. 1047:c. 1030:c. 989:c. 972:c. 955:c. 938:c. 921:c. 904:c. 887:c. 858:c. 841:c. 824:c. 801:c. 784:c. 693:. 653:; 629:. 621:, 617:, 613:, 571:, 567:, 560:. 548:, 544:, 540:, 528:, 524:, 520:, 516:, 512:, 409:c. 59:. 4045:. 4029:. 3989:. 3940:. 3933:. 3924:. 3912:. 3898:. 3877:. 3827:. 3782:. 3756:. 3731:. 3630:. 3598:. 3586:: 3563:. 3529:. 3517:: 3239:( 3208:) 3202:( 3197:) 3193:( 3189:. 3175:. 3046:( 3023:( 3000:( 2983:( 2966:( 2949:( 2932:( 2915:( 2898:( 2875:( 2858:( 2819:( 2802:( 2779:( 2762:( 2745:( 2722:( 2705:( 2688:( 2653:( 2636:( 2619:( 2602:( 2585:( 2568:( 2551:( 2528:( 2511:( 2494:( 2471:( 2454:( 2431:( 2398:( 2357:( 2340:( 2323:( 2300:( 2271:( 2248:( 2231:( 2214:( 2197:( 2168:( 2151:( 2134:( 2117:( 2076:( 2059:( 2042:( 2025:( 2008:( 1991:( 1974:( 1957:( 1934:( 1917:( 1900:( 1871:( 1854:( 1837:( 1814:( 1797:( 1780:( 1757:( 1722:( 1699:( 1682:( 1665:( 1642:( 1601:( 1578:( 1527:( 1510:( 1493:( 1476:( 1459:( 1442:( 1413:( 1378:( 1361:( 1332:( 1319:( 1296:( 1279:( 1256:( 1239:( 1210:( 1193:( 1176:( 1159:( 1142:( 1119:( 1090:( 1045:( 1028:( 987:( 970:( 953:( 936:( 919:( 902:( 885:( 856:( 839:( 822:( 799:( 782:( 764:) 758:( 753:) 749:( 745:. 731:. 487:) 481:( 476:) 472:( 468:. 454:. 407:( 360:. 295:) 289:( 277:) 271:( 266:) 262:( 211:) 205:( 200:) 196:( 186:· 179:· 172:· 165:· 138:. 109:) 105:( 95:. 66:) 62:( 20:)

Index

Patristic
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Patristics"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
worldwide view
improve this article
talk page
create a new article
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message

Irenaeus

Tertullian

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.