657:. Some soldiers and cannons from the routed right wing rallied on it. Jourdan issued orders for a retreat but, finding that Lefebvre was still holding on, he countermanded the order. Championnet's division had just begun pulling out. Jourdan directed Dubois' cavalry to charge the enemy; the horsemen were repulsed, but Championnet's foot soldiers attacked next and regained their former positions. After a see-saw struggle on the left flank, the French managed to hold their ground there also. Coburg in person hurled his battalions at Lefebvre but every assault was beaten back. That evening Coburg conceded victory to the French and retreated to
583:
410:
533:
76:
87:
552:. Dubois attempted to impose discipline on the unruly and riotous regiments. Unfortunately the organizations were changing constantly, preventing him from accomplishing much. After Goguet was assassinated by his own troops on 21 April, Dubois took over the division. On 4 May, Dubois' division counted 11,353 soldiers and was posted at
508:'s brigades in a morning assault on 29 November. After suffering many casualties, the French crossed the Otterbach stream and advanced against the main Prussian position. Over the next two days, the French attacks failed and Hoche was compelled to order a retreat. Dubois was hit in the leg by a musket ball in the
627:
deployed in front of Morlot's division, Jourdan ordered the cavalry to attack. Accordingly, Dubois led the 10th
Cavalry (of Morlot's division) and 6th Chasseurs-Ă -Cheval in a brilliant cavalry charge, capturing 600 enemy soldiers and seven cannons. Unfortunately Jourdan soon received news that his
578:
on 10 June 1794. The 2,315 troopers were divided into brigades under
Hautpoul and Guillaume Soland, each with a horse artillery battery attached. Hautpoul led the 12th Dragoons (406), 2nd Hussars (265) and 6th Chasseurs-Ă -Cheval (624) while Soland led the 6th Cavalry (550) and 8th Cavalry (470).
644:
dithered over what to do, then finally decided to help the Prince of Orange. When Coburg's 52,000-man army reached the scene, it was too late; Charleroi had surrendered to the French. As on the 16th, Jourdan's 75,000 troops formed a semi-circle around
Charleroi. In the
503:
and 1st
Dragoons, three squadrons of the 3rd Hussars, one squadron of the 7th Hussars, five infantry companies and three half-squadrons from various cavalry units. Water-logged roads kept Hoche's main body out of action on the 28th, but Dubois joined one of
467:
attacked on 13 October 1793. Dubois did not distinguish himself, withdrawing from his position when it was unnecessary. Carlec refused to order a counterattack unless authorized to do so by the political representatives, so the army fell back almost to
1351:
622:
who commanded the
Coalition army attacked the French in four columns, with the main weight in the 1st and 2nd Columns against the French right flank. The French left flank troops were successful against the 4th Column. As the 3rd Column under
1346:
631:
Undeterred, Jourdan spent one day reorganizing his defeated army and then advanced across the Sambre on 18 June, reinvesting
Charleroi. The Prince of Orange's troops took position at Rouveroy to the west of Charleroi while
439:
battalions plus the 4th
Dragoons and 2nd Chasseurs Ă Cheval. The French government dismissed the previous army commander but none of the generals wanted the post because they had seen such generals as
487:
replaced its acting commander. The new leader was handicapped by the arrest and dismissal of so many generals. Evidently Hoche thought favorably toward Dubois because he wrote at this time, "
1341:
668:
on 2 October where he led the 4,000-strong cavalry reserve. He got into an argument with the supply department which caused a rupture with
Jourdan. He left the army early in 1795. The
653:'s infantry division. Again, Jourdan's right flank was swept away by the Coalition attack. Lefebvre wheeled back the right flank of his division and placed it under the orders of
213:. He enlisted in a French infantry regiment in 1770 and transferred into the cavalry in 1776. Thereafter he served in several different cavalry and infantry regiments. From
1361:
1376:
435:. The Right wing included two battalions of the 37th Line Infantry and single battalions of the 11th Light, 40th, 75th and 79th Line Infantry. There were 10
283:
695:
649:
on 26 June 1794 Coburg formed his army into five attacking columns. Dubois' cavalry was positioned near
Ransart behind the center together with
544:
on 10 March 1794. This promotion was confirmed on 30 March. He arrived at Guise to take command of the cavalry brigades from the divisions of
1295:
1273:
980:
855:
641:
676:
and assassinated a deputy. In Paris at the time, Dubois was given command of the capital's cavalry on the 21st. The next day soldiers under
418:
234:
137:
307:
1317:
1234:
1143:
827:
428:
440:
509:
460:
459:, a good cavalry officer but incompetent as commander-in-chief. To add more trouble, on 10 October the army's chief of staff
432:
246:
147:
563:
495:, recently promoted, have begun work: these four generals will much relieve me." Dubois led the army's Advance Guard in the
463:
was dismissed for suspected sympathy with aristocrats. In the midst of this chaos, the 43,185-strong
Coalition army under
669:
275:
167:
1288:
The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume II The Armées du Moselle, du Rhin, de Sambre-et-Meuse, de Rhin-et-Moselle
848:
The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume II The Armées du Moselle, du Rhin, de Sambre-et-Meuse, de Rhin-et-Moselle
499:
on 28–30 November. His force consisted of 12 field guns in two horse artillery companies, four squadrons each of the 1st
624:
619:
464:
698:; the request was granted. On 4 September 1796 Dubois was hit by three musket balls while leading his horsemen at the
665:
549:
271:
162:
603:
492:
1356:
558:
452:
423:
278:. After garrison duty he was able to get transferred to Italy. He was fatally hit while leading the cavalry at the
229:
206:
132:
1163:
793:
1336:
646:
496:
323:
267:
242:
157:
142:
500:
436:
258:
690:
575:
371:
456:
677:
664:
On 6 and 17 July 1794 Dubois led his troopers in clashes against the Coalition forces. He fought in the
650:
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591:
444:
347:
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907:
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402:
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263:
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152:
119:
1201:
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703:
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393:
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279:
224:
172:
658:
1135:
1313:
1291:
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1230:
1139:
976:
851:
823:
363:
359:
214:
210:
80:
75:
611:
367:
176:
735:
See photo of the Arc de Triomphe. The underline indicates that Dubois was killed in action.
711:
545:
385:
201:
1164:"Generals Who Served in the French Army during the Period: 1789-1814, Dubois to Duvignot"
794:"Generals Who Served in the French Army during the Period: 1789-1814, Dubois to Duvignot"
556:
near Guise. Balland's 12,701-man division and Dubois' division made up the center of the
319:
1195:
940:
532:
1224:
1128:
607:
409:
397:
1330:
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was placed under siege. The cavalry of Dubois accompanied the infantry divisions of
1220:
1123:
706:, "I die for the Republic. Do I have the time to know if the victory is complete?"
484:
473:
1251:
911:
570:. On 26 May, Dubois left with a second cavalry brigade to join the right wing at
1305:
1216:
1119:
815:
637:
1183:
756:
469:
448:
599:
553:
516:
turned Wurmser's right flank and forced him to retreat from his defenses at
205:; 27 January 1754 – 4 September 1796) commanded French divisions during the
1352:
French Republican military leaders killed in the French Revolutionary Wars
483:
also suffered from disruptive changes of army leaders. On 31 October 1793
571:
517:
339:
62:
314:
Dragoon Regiment on 6 June 1776, followed by subsequent moves into the
759:. Paris: Société de l'histoire de la révolution française. p. 37.
672:
broke out on 20 May 1795 when a crowd of armed people, burst into the
362:
Dubois advanced into the lesser grades of officer. He was promoted to
595:
227:
by August 1793. After briefly commanding an infantry division in the
91:
86:
42:
1347:
French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
1266:
The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume I The Armée du Nord
973:
The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume I The Armée du Nord
581:
531:
408:
299:
295:
38:
850:. Vol. 2. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing. pp. 69–72.
688:. Chafing at this inactive role, he asked for a transfer to the
628:
right flank had collapsed, causing him to order a withdrawal.
1182:
Charavay, Jacques; Charavay, Noel; Charavay, Étienne (1893).
975:. Vol. 1. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing. p. 286.
755:
Charavay, Jacques; Charavay, Noel; Charavay, Étienne (1893).
384:
in the 17th Dragoons on 26 January 1793. He was promoted to
1186:. Paris: Société de l'histoire de la révolution française.
945:. Paris: Librarie Militaire R. Chapelot et Cie. pp.
322:
Regiment on 28 May 1779. He was promoted to brigadier, a
1200:. Paris: Librarie Militaire R. Chapelot et Cie. p.
618:
was fought on 16 June and resulted in a French defeat.
396:
on 24 August 1793. For part of the year he was deputy
374:
on 5 August the same year. In 1792 he fought with the
574:. He took command of a cavalry division assembled at
562:
under Jacques Ferrand. After 10 May, the brigade of
330:
Infantry Regiment on 25 July 1784 and was appointed
256:
in March 1794, Dubois led a cavalry division in the
125:
115:
107:
97:
69:
48:
25:
18:
1127:
1342:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
421:found Dubois in command of the Right Wing of the
318:Cavalry Regiment on 22 December 1777 and the 5th
282:and died the same day. His surname is one of the
1290:. Vol. 2. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing.
1268:. Vol. 1. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing.
1250:(1855). "Première Bataille de Kaiserslautern".
1197:Les operations militaires sur la Sambre en 1794
1184:"Les généreaux morts pour la patrie: 1792-1871"
942:Les operations militaires sur la Sambre en 1794
916:. Berlin: Duncker et Humblot. pp. 120–124.
910:(1855). "Première Bataille de Kaiserslautern".
757:"Les généreaux morts pour la patrie: 1792-1871"
334:on 16 September the same year. He advanced to
636:'s division blocked the road to the north at
512:on 22 December 1793. In this engagement, the
8:
1039:
1037:
934:
932:
702:. The fatally wounded general gasped out to
680:crushed the revolt. Dubois returned to the
310:on 16 August 1770. He transferred into the
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
209:and was killed in action fighting against
15:
1362:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
1253:Etudes française de littérature militaire
1114:
1112:
913:Etudes française de littérature militaire
491:and Dubois have just arrived; Huet and
284:names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
1377:People of the War of the First Coalition
598:River and the Austrian-held fortress of
747:
728:
294:Dubois was born on 27 January 1754 at
1134:. New York, N.Y.: MJF Books. p.
822:. London: Greenhill. pp. 57–58.
642:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
392:Hussars on 28 May 1793 and he became
326:rank, on 5 April 1780. He joined the
274:. In May 1795 he helped put down the
200:
7:
302:department in France. He joined the
540:Dubois was provisionally appointed
640:. The overall Coalition commander
566:was sent to the right wing of the
14:
696:Amédée Emmanuel François Laharpe
85:
74:
536:Dubois is on Column 25 at left.
342:on 29 December 1786. He became
461:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
433:Claude Juste Alexandre Legrand
429:Claude Ignace François Michaud
427:. His brigade commanders were
1:
1310:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1256:. Berlin: Duncker et Humblot.
1229:. New York, N.Y.: MJF Books.
820:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
670:Revolt of 1 Prairial Year III
276:Revolt of 1 Prairial Year III
1088:Phipps (2011b), pp. 161–164.
1070:Phipps (2011b), pp. 158–159.
1061:Phipps (2011b), pp. 154–155.
625:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
465:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
346:(guidon bearer) in the 11th
223:and was rapidly promoted to
1043:Dupuis (1907), pp. 296–297.
1031:Dupuis (1907), pp. 290–291.
564:Jean-Joseph Ange d'Hautpoul
550:Jacques Gilles Henri Goguet
419:First Battle of Wissembourg
138:First Battle of Wissembourg
1393:
870:Phipps (2011b), pp. 73–74.
453:representatives on mission
217:in 1791, he served in the
207:War of the First Coalition
133:War of the First Coalition
472:. Dubois was replaced by
386:chef de brigade (colonel)
380:. He assumed the rank of
350:Regiment on 15 May 1788.
336:maréchal de logis en chef
298:in what later became the
1022:Smith (1998), pp. 84–85.
620:Prince William of Orange
604:Jean Étienne Championnet
497:Battle of Kaiserslautern
324:non-commissioned officer
245:before being wounded at
237:he switched back to the
202:[pɔlalɛksidybwa]
143:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1194:Dupuis, Victor (1907).
1106:Phipps (2011b), p. 144.
1097:Phipps (2011b), p. 185.
1079:Phipps (2011b), p. 160.
995:Phipps (2011a), p. 290.
939:Dupuis, Victor (1907).
782:Charavay (1893), p. 38.
710:is on Column 25 of the
684:where he commanded the
510:Battle of Froeschwiller
388:of the 1st Regiment of
338:on 16 June 1785 and to
259:Army of Sambre-et-Meuse
148:Battle of Froeschwiller
1013:Dupuis (2007), p. 284.
926:Phipps (2011b), p. 99.
888:Phipps (2011b), p. 89.
879:Phipps (2011b), p. 79.
587:
537:
451:. In desperation, the
414:
1312:. London: Greenhill.
1284:Phipps, Ramsay Weston
1262:Phipps, Ramsay Weston
1248:Jomini, Antoine-Henri
1166:. The Napoleon Series
1004:Dupuis (1907), p. 80.
969:Phipps, Ramsay Weston
908:Jomini, Antoine-Henri
844:Phipps, Ramsay Weston
796:. The Napoleon Series
694:to replace the slain
678:Jean-Charles Pichegru
651:Jacques Maurice Hatry
634:Johann Peter Beaulieu
592:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
586:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
585:
535:
445:Jean Nicolas Houchard
441:Adam Philippe Custine
412:
306:Infantry Regiment of
198:French pronunciation:
168:Revolt of 20 May 1795
108:Years of service
1052:Smith (1998), p. 86.
897:Smith (1998), p. 62.
666:Battle of Aldenhoven
594:'s army crossed the
520:and along the river
501:Carabiniers-Ă -Cheval
403:Army of the Ardennes
370:on 17 June 1792 and
163:Battle of Aldenhoven
1226:The Age of Napoleon
1130:The Age of Napoleon
686:Jemappes department
674:National Convention
616:Battle of Lambusart
542:general of division
514:Army of the Moselle
506:Jean-Jacques Ambert
481:Army of the Moselle
457:Jean Pascal Carlenc
377:Army of the Moselle
254:general of division
239:Army of the Moselle
220:Army of the Moselle
153:Battle of Lambusart
120:General of Division
704:Napoleon Bonaparte
700:Battle of Rovereto
655:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
588:
538:
415:
394:general of brigade
382:lieutenant colonel
348:Chasseurs Ă Cheval
280:Battle of Rovereto
249:in December 1793.
225:general of brigade
194:Paul-Alexis Dubois
173:Battle of Rovereto
1357:People from Aisne
1297:978-1-908692-25-2
1275:978-1-908692-24-5
1162:Broughton, Tony.
982:978-1-908692-24-5
857:978-1-908692-25-2
792:Broughton, Tony.
682:Army of the North
647:Battle of Fleurus
610:and took post at
590:On 12 June 1794,
568:Army of the North
559:Army of the North
366:on 1 March 1791,
360:French Revolution
332:maréchal de logis
308:French Royal Army
230:Army of the Rhine
191:
190:
158:Battle of Fleurus
103:Infantry, Cavalry
81:Kingdom of France
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368:first lieutenant
286:, on Column 25.
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52:4 September 1796
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659:Braine-l'Alleud
546:Antoine Balland
530:
364:sous-lieutenant
358:Soon after the
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316:Royal-Normandie
292:
215:sous-lieutenant
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29:27 January 1754
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608:Antoine Morlot
554:Bohéries Abbey
529:
528:War: 1794–1796
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437:National Guard
398:chief of staff
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354:War: 1791–1793
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60:(aged 42)
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1372:1796 deaths
1367:1754 births
1244:(in French)
1191:(in French)
1179:(in French)
638:Quatre Bras
344:port-guidon
235:Wissembourg
1331:Categories
1207:11 January
1156:References
470:Strasbourg
449:guillotine
272:Aldenhoven
70:Allegiance
56:1796-09-05
33:1754-01-27
1286:(2011b).
1264:(2011a).
971:(2011a).
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743:Citations
723:Footnotes
600:Charleroi
455:selected
264:Lambusart
111:1770–1796
1308:(1998).
1223:(1975).
1170:21 March
1126:(1975).
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312:Monsieur
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718:Notes
522:Moder
300:Aisne
296:Guise
39:Guise
1314:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1209:2015
1172:2015
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