563:
125:
147:
581:
1542:
599:
572:
313:
590:
534:
Paurapods have a distinctive method of movement characterized by bursts of speed and frequent changes of direction. Pauropods are shy of light and will attempt to distance themselves from it. Pauropods live in the soil, (usually at densities of less than 100 per square metre ), and under debris and
488:
Pauropods in the order
Hexamerocerata have a strongly telescopic antennal stalk with six segments. Adults in this order have twelve tergites and eleven pairs of legs. The pauropods in this order are white and relatively long and large. The order Hexamerocerata has a mainly tropical range.
327:
Pauropods are soft, cylindrical animals with bodies measuring only 0.3 to 2 mm in length. They have neither eyes nor hearts, although they do have sensory organs which can detect light. The body segments have ventral tracheal/spiracular pouches forming apodemes similar to those in
344:) located throughout the body segments. Pauropods can usually be identified because of their distinctive anal plate, which is unique to pauropods. Different species of pauropods can be identified based on the size and shape of their anal plate. The
1525:
521:
has six leg pairs of legs and becomes an adult with eleven leg pairs. In at least some species in each order, adults continue to molt but no longer add legs or segments. This mode of development is known as
516:
start with three pairs of legs and progress through instars with five, then six, and then eight leg pairs, and in most species, become adults with nine leg pairs. In contrast, the first instar in the order
453:, and eight to ten pairs of legs. Pauropods in this order are small (sometimes quite small) and white or brownish. Most species have nine pairs of legs as adults, but adults in four genera (
1555:
699:"Class Chilopoda, Class Symphyla and Class Pauropoda. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness"
304:(meaning foot), because most species in this class have only nine pairs of legs as adults, a smaller number than those found among adults in any other class of myriapods.
501:. Male pauropods place small packets of sperm on the ground, which the females use to impregnate themselves. The females then deposit the fertilized eggs on the ground.
547:
of plants. As their bodies are too soft to be able to dig and burrow, pauropods follow roots and crevices in the soil, sometimes all the way down to the surface of the
1026:
2062:
2101:
377:
is a bustling, active, neat and cleanly creature. It has, too, a look of cheerful intelligence, which forms a great contrast to the dull stupidity of the
2203:
2036:
2075:
1506:
1425:
1242:
1010:
949:
776:
2198:
1587:
1046:
Guide to the
Crustacea, Arachnida, Onychophora and Myriopoda exhibited in the Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History) ...
1310:
1286:
919:
1234:
1149:
1077:
768:
2160:
1173:
736:
426:, with a single genus and only eight species. Tetramerocerata is much larger and more diverse, with eleven families, including
367:
1259:
2080:
598:
1442:
698:
512:
emerges. Juveniles then develop into adults through a series of molts, adding legs at each stage. Juveniles in the order
1043:
British Museum (Natural
History).; History), British Museum (Natural; Bell, F. J.; Calman, W. T.; Hirst, A. S. (1910).
1945:
1932:
442:
is especially large, with 27 genera and 814 species, including most of the genera and species in the class
Pauropoda.
1334:
2193:
2015:
146:
2106:
2028:
539:. Pauropods occasionally migrate upwards or downwards throughout the soil based on moisture levels. They feed on
482:
1580:
562:
340:
usually connected to these structures are absent in most species. There are five pairs of long sensory hairs (
794:"Reinvestigating the phylogeny of Myriapoda with more extensive taxon sampling and novel genetic perspective"
1359:
1872:
899:
523:
390:
1950:
2137:
1560:
859:
362:
124:
2165:
2116:
1984:
1919:
1201:
337:
1573:
1518:
Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y
Biogeografía de Artrópodos de México: Hacia una Síntesis su Conocimiento
1498:
407:
352:, and segmented, which is distinctive for the group. Pauropods are usually either white or brown.
2188:
1387:
1020:
955:
841:
461:
431:
226:
141:
2142:
1447:
2124:
1971:
1547:
1502:
1421:
1379:
1238:
1131:
1006:
996:
963:
945:
915:
833:
815:
772:
673:
446:
423:
345:
318:
2093:
2152:
2129:
1417:
1371:
1121:
907:
823:
805:
715:
636:
435:
2067:
513:
502:
419:
280:
in twelve families are found worldwide, living in soil and leaf mold. Pauropods look like
217:
1910:
1565:
1233:. Volume 2 of Multicellular Animals: A New Approach to the Phylogenetic Order in Nature.
1109:
508:
The embryo goes through a short pupoid stage before the egg hatches and the first larval
980:
580:
2023:
2010:
1516:
Ulf
Scheller (2002). "Pauropoda". In Jorge Llorente Bousquets; Juan J. Morrone (eds.).
1002:
828:
793:
518:
415:
212:
505:
can occur in some species, especially when environmental conditions are unfavourable.
2182:
1794:
1789:
1759:
1666:
1375:
845:
540:
341:
73:
1391:
1799:
1774:
1764:
1735:
1541:
959:
939:
477:
467:
455:
439:
427:
133:
1924:
1060:
Entomological
Society of Washington; Washington, Entomological Society of (1943).
1937:
1226:
1061:
1044:
2049:
1976:
1904:
1779:
1693:
1644:
792:
Wang, Jiajia; Bai, Yu; Zhao, Haifeng; Mu, Ruinan; Dong, Yan (23 December 2021).
548:
536:
498:
48:
719:
571:
1827:
1769:
1745:
1656:
1628:
1537:
967:
911:
393:
discovered a species of North
American pauropod, extending the group's range.
312:
93:
58:
1895:
1465:
1135:
1126:
819:
641:
624:
2088:
1997:
1804:
1725:
1710:
1702:
1674:
1634:
1622:
1616:
1597:
1260:"Myriapods: their Characteristics, Anatomy, Habitat, Diet, and Reproduction"
544:
382:
378:
329:
285:
281:
273:
270:
266:
262:
188:
178:
158:
98:
42:
1383:
860:"Class Pauropoda | Terrestrial Mandibulates | The Diversity of Animal Life"
837:
1958:
1889:
1814:
1754:
1715:
1679:
904:
Treatise on
Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 1
349:
333:
289:
114:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
810:
17:
1963:
1832:
1822:
1784:
1521:
706:
481:
288:
and may be a sister group of the latter, but a close relationship with
277:
103:
78:
589:
2054:
1837:
1610:
1066:. Vol. 45. Washington, etc: Entomological Society of Washington.
509:
450:
402:
168:
110:
1866:
995:
David C. Coleman, D. A. Crossley, Jr. & Paul F. Hendrix (2004).
2041:
2002:
411:
a prehistoric species of pauropod that was found in Baltic Amber.
311:
292:
has also been posited. The name Pauropoda derives from the Greek
1414:
The Myriapoda - Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology
1360:"Trunk segment numbers and sequential segmentation in myriapods"
475:) have only eight pairs of legs, and adult females in the genus
1870:
1569:
445:
Adults in the order Tetramerocerata have a scarcely telescopic
360:
The first pauropod species to be discovered and described was
1989:
1493:
Ulf Scheller (1990). "Pauropoda". In Daniel L. Dindal (ed.).
1231:
Multicellular Animals: The phylogenetic system of the Metazoa
1775:
Malacostraca (woodlice, shrimps, crayfish, lobsters, crabs)
1443:"Pauropoda: Characteristics, Classification & Examples"
1800:
Branchiopoda (fairy, tadpole, clam shrimps, water fleas)
1556:
Checklist of British Pauropoda - Natural History Museum
1335:"Parthenogenesis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
1063:
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
1879:
1813:
1743:
1734:
1701:
1692:
1665:
1643:
1110:"A reclassification of the Pauropoda (Myriapoda)"
981:THE PAUROPODA - Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
625:"A reclassification of the Pauropoda (Myriapoda)"
1581:
758:
756:
8:
1680:Arachnida (spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites)
1025:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
422:. Hexamerocerata contains only one family,
1867:
1740:
1698:
1649:
1588:
1574:
1566:
990:
988:
123:
31:
1466:"pauropod | arthropod class | Britannica"
1311:"Pauropods: Pauropoda | Encyclopedia.com"
1125:
1049:London: Printed by order of the Trustees.
944:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. p. 250.
827:
809:
640:
497:Pauropods, like all other myriapods, are
604:Two pauropods of the genus Eurypauropus.
615:
558:
414:Pauropods are divided into two orders:
1114:International Journal of Myriapodology
1018:
629:International Journal of Myriapodology
1780:Thecostraca (barnacles and relatives)
1460:
1458:
1281:
1279:
1195:
1193:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1038:
1036:
381:, or the melancholy ferocity of most
233:
7:
2117:4a4329e1-5d37-4257-a792-8ca66fc241b5
2029:65c9a51a-e637-4a3b-a9db-a456452ce889
933:
931:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
731:
729:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
543:, fungi, and occasionally even the
1833:Diplura (two-pronged bristletails)
1202:"Pauropods - Reproductive Biology"
25:
1795:Cephalocarida (horseshoe shrimps)
1561:Pauropoda - Ohio State University
1358:Fusco, Giuseppe (December 2005).
1540:
1376:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2005.05064.x
1150:"ITIS - Report: Tetramerocerata"
597:
588:
579:
570:
561:
323:from New South Wales, Australia.
237:de Saussure & Humbert, 1872
145:
2204:Extant Eocene first appearances
1078:"ITIS - Report: Hexamerocerata"
449:stalk with four segments, six
1:
1520:(in Spanish). Vol. III.
1441:Alcocer, Yuanxin (Amy) Yang.
1200:Sadler, Pamela (2022-01-06).
1174:"ITIS - Report: Pauropodidae"
941:Textbook of Arthropod Anatomy
366:, found in London in 1866 by
1412:Minelli, Alessandro (2011).
1108:Scheller, Ulf (2008-01-01).
998:Fundamentals of Soil Ecology
697:Minelli, Alessandro (2011).
493:Reproduction and development
316:Ventral and dorsal views of
2199:Bartonian first appearances
1765:Pentastomida (tongue worms)
1675:Xiphosura (horseshoe crabs)
1364:Evolution & Development
370:. He wrote of the creature:
296:(meaning small or few) and
261:is a class of small, pale,
2220:
737:"ITIS - Report: Pauropoda"
720:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.31
674:"Encyclopedia of Arkansas"
1854:
1657:Pycnogonida (sea spiders)
1652:
1605:
938:Snodgrass, R. E. (1952).
912:10.1163/9789004188266_022
397:Evolution and systematics
232:
225:
209:
204:
142:Scientific classification
140:
131:
122:
34:
1828:Collembola (springtails)
1755:Ostracoda (seed shrimps)
1127:10.1163/187525408X316730
678:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
642:10.1163/187525408X316730
1859:are paraphyletic groups
763:Cedric Gillott (2005).
1770:Branchiura (fish lice)
1726:Diplopoda (millipedes)
1711:Chilopoda (centipedes)
1258:Krishna (2020-10-28).
898:Scheller, Ulf (2011).
623:Scheller, Ulf (2008).
387:
324:
2138:Paleobiology Database
1339:www.sciencedirect.com
1291:keys.lucidcentral.org
372:
315:
2024:Fauna Europaea (new)
1600:classes by subphylum
1501:. pp. 861–890.
1315:www.encyclopedia.com
1237:. pp. 231–233.
1823:Protura (coneheads)
1499:John Wiley and Sons
960:10.7591/j.ctvn1tb6g
811:10.7717/peerj.12691
408:Eopauropus balticus
405:has been reported:
27:Class of arthropods
1495:Soil Biology Guide
1470:www.britannica.com
432:Brachypauropodidae
325:
2194:Arthropod classes
2176:
2175:
2125:Open Tree of Life
1873:Taxon identifiers
1864:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1838:Insecta (insects)
1688:
1687:
1548:Arthropods portal
1508:978-0-471-04551-9
1427:978-90-04-15611-1
1287:"Class Pauropoda"
1244:978-3-540-67406-1
1225:Peter Ax (2000).
1012:978-0-12-179726-3
951:978-1-5017-4080-0
864:biocyclopedia.com
778:978-1-4020-3182-3
530:Behavior and diet
424:Millotauropodidae
256:
255:
250:
244:
238:
136:from New Zealand
117:
16:(Redirected from
2211:
2169:
2168:
2156:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2097:
2096:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1927:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1868:
1741:
1699:
1650:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1567:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1529:
1512:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1418:Brill Publishers
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1001:(2nd ed.).
992:
983:
978:
972:
971:
935:
926:
925:
895:
874:
873:
871:
870:
856:
850:
849:
831:
813:
789:
783:
782:
767:(3rd ed.).
760:
751:
750:
748:
747:
733:
724:
723:
703:
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
670:
647:
646:
644:
620:
601:
592:
583:
574:
565:
524:hemianamorphosis
436:Eurypauropodidae
375:Pauropus huxleyi
363:Pauropus huxleyi
276:. More than 900
248:
243:Tömösváry, 1883
242:
236:
150:
149:
127:
109:
108:
45:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2151:
2149:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1842:
1809:
1730:
1684:
1661:
1639:
1601:
1594:
1546:
1539:
1536:
1515:
1509:
1492:
1489:
1487:Further reading
1484:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1420:. p. 495.
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1107:
1106:
1095:
1086:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1017:
1013:
1005:. p. 133.
994:
993:
986:
979:
975:
952:
937:
936:
929:
922:
897:
896:
877:
868:
866:
858:
857:
853:
791:
790:
786:
779:
762:
761:
754:
745:
743:
735:
734:
727:
701:
696:
695:
691:
682:
680:
672:
671:
650:
622:
621:
617:
612:
605:
602:
593:
584:
575:
566:
557:
532:
514:Tetramerocerata
495:
483:subcosmopolitan
420:Tetramerocerata
399:
358:
348:are branching,
336:, although the
310:
218:Tetramerocerata
144:
118:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2157:
2147:
2134:
2121:
2111:
2098:
2085:
2072:
2059:
2046:
2033:
2020:
2011:Fauna Europaea
2007:
1994:
1981:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1901:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1535:
1534:External links
1532:
1531:
1530:
1513:
1507:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1454:
1433:
1426:
1404:
1370:(6): 608–617.
1350:
1326:
1302:
1275:
1250:
1243:
1217:
1189:
1165:
1141:
1093:
1069:
1052:
1032:
1011:
1003:Academic Press
984:
973:
950:
927:
920:
875:
851:
784:
777:
752:
725:
689:
648:
614:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
603:
596:
594:
587:
585:
578:
576:
569:
567:
560:
556:
553:
531:
528:
519:Hexamerocerata
494:
491:
485:distribution.
416:Hexamerocerata
403:fossil species
398:
395:
357:
354:
309:
306:
254:
253:
252:
251:
245:
239:
235:Heterognathes
230:
229:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
213:Hexamerocerata
207:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
138:
137:
129:
128:
120:
119:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
46:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2216:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1858:
1853:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Tantulocarida
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:Mystacocarida
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1667:Euchelicerata
1664:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1014:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:
991:
989:
985:
982:
977:
974:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
947:
943:
942:
934:
932:
928:
923:
921:9789004156111
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
876:
865:
861:
855:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
825:
821:
817:
812:
807:
803:
799:
795:
788:
785:
780:
774:
770:
766:
759:
757:
753:
742:
738:
732:
730:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
700:
693:
690:
679:
675:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
649:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
619:
616:
609:
600:
595:
591:
586:
582:
577:
573:
568:
564:
559:
554:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
529:
527:
525:
520:
515:
511:
506:
504:
503:Parthogenesis
500:
492:
490:
486:
484:
480:
479:
474:
473:Amphipauropus
470:
469:
464:
463:
462:Aletopauropus
458:
457:
456:Cauvetauropus
452:
448:
443:
441:
438:. The family
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
409:
404:
396:
394:
392:
386:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
364:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
342:trichobothria
339:
335:
331:
322:
320:
314:
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
249:Bollman, 1893
246:
241:Heterognatha
240:
234:
231:
228:
224:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
208:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
148:
143:
139:
135:
130:
126:
121:
116:
112:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
44:
33:
30:
19:
1880:
1856:
1744:
1736:Pancrustacea
1720:
1633:Superphylum
1517:
1497:. New York:
1494:
1473:. Retrieved
1469:
1446:
1436:
1413:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1367:
1363:
1353:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:
1329:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:
1253:
1230:
1220:
1209:. Retrieved
1206:GUWS Medical
1205:
1181:. Retrieved
1178:www.itis.gov
1177:
1168:
1157:. Retrieved
1154:www.itis.gov
1153:
1144:
1117:
1113:
1085:. Retrieved
1082:www.itis.gov
1081:
1072:
1062:
1055:
1045:
997:
976:
940:
903:
867:. Retrieved
863:
854:
801:
797:
787:
764:
744:. Retrieved
741:www.itis.gov
740:
711:
705:
692:
681:. Retrieved
677:
632:
628:
618:
533:
507:
496:
487:
478:Decapauropus
476:
472:
468:Zygopauropus
466:
460:
454:
444:
440:Pauropodidae
428:Pauropodidae
413:
406:
400:
388:
374:
373:
368:Lord Avebury
361:
359:
326:
317:
301:
297:
293:
258:
257:
198:
134:eurypauropod
29:
2050:iNaturalist
1905:Wikispecies
1694:Mandibulata
1645:Chelicerata
1629:Protostomia
1627:(unranked)
1621:(unranked)
1615:Subkingdom
1227:"Pauropoda"
1120:(1): 1–38.
906:: 467–508.
900:"Pauropoda"
714:: 157–158.
635:(1): 1–38.
549:groundwater
537:leaf litter
185:Subphylum:
2183:Categories
1598:Arthropoda
1524:, Mexico:
1475:2022-08-17
1344:2022-08-17
1320:2022-08-17
1296:2022-08-18
1269:2022-08-17
1211:2022-08-17
1183:2024-02-28
1159:2024-02-28
1087:2024-02-28
968:1102791607
869:2024-02-28
804:: e12691.
765:Entomology
746:2024-02-28
683:2022-08-17
610:References
545:root hairs
499:gonochoric
330:millipedes
286:millipedes
282:centipedes
267:arthropods
179:Arthropoda
41:40–0
2189:Myriapods
2089:MilliBase
1938:Pauropoda
1925:Pauropoda
1911:Pauropoda
1881:Pauropoda
1805:Remipedia
1746:Crustacea
1721:Pauropoda
1703:Myriapoda
1635:Ecdysozoa
1623:Bilateria
1617:Eumetazoa
1448:study.com
1397:25 August
1136:1875-2535
1021:cite book
846:245468355
820:2167-8359
401:Only one
389:In 1870,
383:Chilopods
379:Diplopods
356:Discovery
274:Myriapoda
271:subphylum
263:millipede
259:Pauropoda
247:Monopoda
199:Pauropoda
189:Myriapoda
165:Kingdom:
159:Eukaryota
35:Pauropoda
1959:BugGuide
1890:Wikidata
1815:Hexapoda
1785:Copepoda
1716:Symphyla
1611:Animalia
1609:Kingdom
1392:21401688
1384:16336414
1264:ckrokill
1235:Springer
838:35036164
769:Springer
451:tergites
447:antennal
350:biramous
346:antennae
334:Symphyla
319:Pauropus
290:Symphyla
227:Synonyms
175:Phylum:
169:Animalia
155:Domain:
18:Pauropod
1896:Q217512
1596:Extant
1526:CONABIO
1522:Tlalpan
829:8710254
707:Zootaxa
555:Gallery
391:Packard
338:trachea
308:Anatomy
278:species
269:in the
205:Orders
195:Class:
115:Present
2166:384687
2153:582689
2150:uBio:
2143:293502
2130:638930
2114:NZOR:
2094:384687
2081:154425
2003:1PAURC
1951:493944
1857:italic
1505:
1424:
1390:
1382:
1241:
1134:
1009:
966:
958:
948:
918:
844:
836:
826:
818:
775:
510:instar
471:, and
434:, and
321:amicus
294:pauros
265:-like
111:Eocene
2161:WoRMS
2107:63448
2063:IRMNG
2055:83243
2016:11625
1964:86570
1388:S2CID
956:JSTOR
842:S2CID
798:PeerJ
702:(PDF)
302:podus
2102:NCBI
2076:ITIS
2068:1433
2037:GBIF
1998:EPPO
1990:6553
1946:BOLD
1503:ISBN
1422:ISBN
1399:2020
1380:PMID
1239:ISBN
1132:ISSN
1027:link
1007:ISBN
964:OCLC
946:ISBN
916:ISBN
834:PMID
816:ISSN
773:ISBN
712:3148
541:mold
418:and
332:and
298:pous
49:PreꞒ
2042:143
1985:EoL
1972:CoL
1933:AFD
1920:ADW
1372:doi
1122:doi
908:doi
824:PMC
806:doi
716:doi
637:doi
300:or
284:or
113:to
2185::
2163::
2140::
2127::
2104::
2091::
2078::
2065::
2052::
2039::
2026::
2013::
2000::
1987::
1977:FW
1974::
1961::
1948::
1935::
1922::
1907::
1892::
1468:.
1457:^
1445:.
1416:.
1386:.
1378:.
1366:.
1362:.
1337:.
1313:.
1289:.
1278:^
1262:.
1229:.
1204:.
1192:^
1176:.
1152:.
1130:.
1116:.
1112:.
1096:^
1080:.
1035:^
1023:}}
1019:{{
987:^
962:.
954:.
930:^
914:.
902:.
878:^
862:.
840:.
832:.
822:.
814:.
800:.
796:.
771:.
755:^
739:.
728:^
710:.
704:.
676:.
651:^
631:.
627:.
551:.
526:.
465:,
459:,
430:,
385:.'
132:A
99:Pg
43:Ma
1589:e
1582:t
1575:v
1528:.
1511:.
1478:.
1451:.
1430:.
1401:.
1374::
1368:7
1347:.
1323:.
1299:.
1272:.
1247:.
1214:.
1186:.
1162:.
1138:.
1124::
1118:1
1090:.
1029:)
1015:.
970:.
924:.
910::
872:.
848:.
808::
802:9
781:.
749:.
722:.
718::
686:.
645:.
639::
633:1
104:N
94:K
89:J
84:T
79:P
74:C
69:D
64:S
59:O
54:Ꞓ
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
