165:
371:
63:
332:
22:
277:
367:, wrote the book Pearl Cannon (Tup-e Morvari) in 1947, named after the cannon. In the book, Hedayat criticizes the superstitions of his time and people's beliefs about the cannon, considering Iran's broader social and political context.
351:
Criminals that were pursued by policemen used to take refuge under the cannon's shadow, and due to their beliefs, the policemen refused to arrest them, instead opting to wait until hunger drove them out from their position.
269:. The Officers' Club was later used as an office for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the cannon remains there today. The namesake of the cannon is unknown. Some, however, have suggested that it is named after several
339:
This cannon has been part of many superstitious practices by the people of Tehran. It was once common for women to tie a knot to it, believing that this would grant a wish, generally for a spouse or fertility and on
454:
259:
217:
199:
146:
49:
310:
84:
77:
184:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
348:. The people of Tehran would give gifts and bribes to the guards of the cannon, so they could be left alone in their rituals.
568:
127:
35:
178:
99:
558:
173:
106:
563:
266:
73:
113:
255:
164:
95:
392:
325:
504:
345:
41:
458:
321:
265:
The cannon was first placed in Arg Square, before being transferred to a place known as the
235:
529:
289:
Many stories are told about the origins of the Pearl Cannon. For instance, it is said that
298:
290:
120:
360:
552:
480:
364:
294:
370:
430:
62:
341:
331:
306:
251:
276:
250:. It was involved in several cultural practices of the people of Tehran in
505:"Image 21 of New-York tribune (New York [N.Y.]), July 19, 1908"
317:
302:
243:
239:
270:
247:
158:
56:
15:
320:
molder named
Esmaiil Rikhtegar during the year 1233 of the
316:
On the cannon itself, it is written that it was made by an
8:
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
335:The Pearl Cannon in its current location.
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
200:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
369:
330:
297:, or that it was built on the orders of
275:
383:
83:Please improve this article by adding
305:, or that it was taken from India by
7:
374:The cannon at Tehran Officers' Club.
528:Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica.
479:Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica.
391:Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica.
530:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
393:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
14:
273:necklaces decorating its muzzle.
254:. It is now located north of the
31:This article has multiple issues.
324:(1817-1818 CE) on the orders of
163:
61:
20:
293:took it from the Portuguese at
280:The Pearl Cannon in Arg Square.
39:or discuss these issues on the
1:
85:secondary or tertiary sources
457:. 2014-03-16. Archived from
260:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
585:
238:: توپ مروارید) is an old
172:Some of this article's
375:
336:
281:
72:relies excessively on
569:Superstitions of Iran
373:
334:
279:
322:lunar Hijri calendar
509:Library of Congress
326:Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
559:Individual cannons
431:"The Pearl Cannon"
376:
337:
282:
258:, in front of the
564:History of Tehran
534:iranicaonline.org
485:iranicaonline.org
481:"ČAHĀRŠANBA-SŪRĪ"
397:iranicaonline.org
346:Chaharshanbe Suri
307:Nader Shah Afshar
228:
227:
220:
210:
209:
202:
157:
156:
149:
131:
54:
576:
544:
543:
541:
540:
525:
519:
518:
516:
515:
501:
495:
494:
492:
491:
476:
470:
469:
467:
466:
451:
445:
444:
442:
441:
426:
420:
413:
407:
406:
404:
403:
388:
223:
216:
205:
198:
194:
191:
185:
167:
159:
152:
145:
141:
138:
132:
130:
89:
65:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
584:
583:
579:
578:
577:
575:
574:
573:
549:
548:
547:
538:
536:
527:
526:
522:
513:
511:
503:
502:
498:
489:
487:
478:
477:
473:
464:
462:
453:
452:
448:
439:
437:
428:
427:
423:
415:محمود کتیرائی،
414:
410:
401:
399:
390:
389:
385:
381:
358:
311:Indian campaign
299:Karim Khan Zand
287:
256:National Garden
224:
213:
212:
211:
206:
195:
189:
186:
183:
168:
153:
142:
136:
133:
90:
88:
82:
78:primary sources
66:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
582:
580:
572:
571:
566:
561:
551:
550:
546:
545:
520:
496:
471:
446:
421:
419:، تهران، ۱۳۷۸.
408:
382:
380:
377:
361:Sadegh Hedayat
357:
354:
286:
283:
267:Officers' Club
226:
225:
208:
207:
174:listed sources
171:
169:
162:
155:
154:
96:"Pearl Cannon"
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
581:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
554:
535:
531:
524:
521:
510:
506:
500:
497:
486:
482:
475:
472:
461:on 2014-03-16
460:
456:
455:"توپ مروارید"
450:
447:
436:
432:
425:
422:
418:
417:از خشت تا خشت
412:
409:
398:
394:
387:
384:
378:
372:
368:
366:
365:The Blind Owl
362:
355:
353:
349:
347:
343:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:Hormuz Island
292:
284:
278:
274:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
222:
219:
204:
201:
193:
190:November 2021
181:
180:
175:
170:
166:
161:
160:
151:
148:
140:
137:November 2021
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98: –
97:
93:
92:Find sources:
86:
80:
79:
75:
70:This article
68:
64:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
537:. Retrieved
533:
523:
512:. Retrieved
508:
499:
488:. Retrieved
484:
474:
463:. Retrieved
459:the original
449:
438:. Retrieved
434:
424:
416:
411:
400:. Retrieved
396:
386:
363:, author of
359:
350:
338:
315:
288:
285:Oral Culture
264:
232:Pearl Cannon
231:
229:
214:
196:
187:
176:
143:
134:
124:
117:
110:
103:
91:
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
342:Qadr Nights
177:may not be
553:Categories
539:2021-11-05
514:2021-11-05
490:2021-11-05
465:2021-11-05
440:2021-11-05
402:2021-11-05
379:References
291:Shah Abbas
262:building.
107:newspapers
74:references
36:improve it
252:Qajar era
42:talk page
429:Bidoun.
318:Isfahani
179:reliable
309:in his
236:Persian
121:scholar
435:Bidoun
344:or on
303:Shiraz
244:Tehran
240:cannon
123:
116:
109:
102:
94:
356:Novel
271:pearl
128:JSTOR
114:books
248:Iran
230:The
100:news
301:in
242:in
76:to
555::
532:.
507:.
483:.
433:.
395:.
328:.
313:.
246:,
87:.
45:.
542:.
517:.
493:.
468:.
443:.
405:.
234:(
221:)
215:(
203:)
197:(
192:)
188:(
182:.
150:)
144:(
139:)
135:(
125:·
118:·
111:·
104:·
81:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.