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ships on 27 August and escape to Spain. Their defection reduced
Bernadotte's Hanseatic Army to a string of glorified coastal garrisons, severely sapping Napoleon's left (north) wing in the
464:, La Romana was the Spanish general most trusted and respected by Wellington. At news of his death, Wellington wrote, "his loss is the greatest which the cause could sustain."
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General Romana (centre) with the
Spanish Division of the North, sent to Denmark to fight against the British, pledging to turn against France and side with Britain, 1808
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was chiefly credited to his subterfuge and resourcefulness. At least 9,000 men of the 15,000-strong division were immediately able to board
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that same day. On 26 November, La Romana assumed effective command of what remained of the army – 6,000 men all told.
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227:, France. His education was classical; he read Greek and Latin, as well as speaking French and English. He entered the
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303:(1795) he was promoted to lieutenant general for his services during that campaign. In 1800 he was appointed
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abandoned his attempts to reestablish French rule in
Galicia. When Soult moved against the British on the
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3rd
Marquis de La Romana, wearing the uniform of a captain general, with the Grand Cross and band of
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broke out, La Romana made plans with the
British to repatriate his men to Spain. The success of the
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632:(c. 1815). As La Romana died in 1811, López's portrait must have been painted from an effigy. (
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on 29 August and served until 1810. He then returned to military operations under
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in his youth. After entering the military academy in 1775, he reached the rank of
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He then transferred to the Army of
Catalonia, serving first under the orders of
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11 paintings owned by the
Marquis of La Romana by Goya of which nine survive
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He is credited as being the force behind the construction of the castle at
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This portrait, by
Eduardo Carrió is a copy (c. 1878) of an original by
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665:"Pedro Caro Sureda, marqués de la Romana (copia)". 17 February 2022.
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but died suddenly on 23 January 1811 while preparing the relief of
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Spanish troops under
General de La Romana embarking for Spain, 1808
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With this force, he fought some rearguard actions for
General
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and spent 1807 and 1808 performing garrison duties in
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112:and an unidentified decoration (possibly foreign)
763:"Pedro Caro y Sureda, 3rd Marquis of la Romana"
317:, agreed in 1807 to provide a veteran infantry
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281:and was promoted to field marshal in 1794.
267:Infantry Regiment "Inmemorial del Rey" No. 1
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195:also served in the Spanish army during the
177:Pedro Caro Sureda, 3rd Marquis of La Romana
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441:frontier, La Romana drove the French from
286:Luis Firmín de Carvajal, Conde de la Unión
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913:Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
391:for mastery over central Europe in 1809.
185:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
179:(2 October 1761 – 23 January 1811) was a
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
40:This article includes a list of general
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329:. La Romana was made commander of this
183:officer and nobleman who served in the
837:. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.
265:In 1793, La Romana transferred to the
7:
381:evacuation of the La Romana Division
18:Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la Romana
288:and, following Carvajal's death at
269:, serving under his uncle, General
835:Wellington: The Years of The Sword
740:Diccionario Biográfico electrónico
702:Diccionario Biográfico electrónico
402:front and received command of the
242:Like many Spanish officers of the
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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429:. Following the French defeat at
406:on 11 November. This army, under
89:Spanish Army officer and nobleman
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448:La Romana was appointed to the
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928:Captains General of Catalonia
898:People from Palma de Mallorca
698:. Isabel Sánchez, José Luis.
299:Following the signing of the
749:Real Academia de la Historia
711:Real Academia de la Historia
684:Real Academia de la Historia
305:Captain General of Catalonia
223:, La Romana was educated in
187:. His two younger brothers,
736:. Casinello Pérez, Andrés.
586:Shooting in a military camp
548:Bandit undressing a woman .
313:, bullied and pressured by
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751:. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
713:. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
686:. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
679:. Martín-Lanuza, Alberto.
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279:War of the First Coalition
254:in 1791. He saw action at
248:American Revolutionary War
246:, La Romana served in the
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813:The Campaigns of Napoleon
235:and later studied at the
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903:Spanish captain generals
817:, Simon & Schuster,
761:Rodriguez, Jose Manuel.
667:Retrieved 28 April 2023.
421:'s retreat westwards to
96:The Marquis of La Romana
610:Marquisate of La Romana
560:Bandit killing a woman.
273:. He saw action in the
237:University of Salamanca
61:more precise citations.
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364:
765:. The Napoleon Series
738:"Pedro Caro Sureda".
491:The vist of The Friar
394:La Romana arrived at
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331:Division of the North
290:Black Mountain (1794)
918:Marquesses of Romana
862:Marquis of La Romana
700:"Juan Caro Sureda".
389:contest with Austria
110:Order of Charles III
856:Pedro Caro y Fontes
831:Longford, Elizabeth
681:"José Caro Sureda".
520:Interior de prisión
506:Interior de prisión
410:, was destroyed in
275:War of the Pyrenees
229:Seminario de Nobles
871:Pedro Caro y Salas
807:Chandler, David G.
373:
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343:Marshal Bernadotte
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869:Succeeded by
792:Longford, p. 309.
783:Longford, p. 254.
214:Palma de Mallorca
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124:Palma de Mallorca
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16:(Redirected from
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854:Preceded by
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189:José Caro Sureda
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767:. Retrieved
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271:Ventura Caro
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208:Early career
181:Spanish Army
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165:Battles/wars
135:(1811-01-23)
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64:
45:
893:1811 deaths
888:1761 births
522:(1793-1794)
433:on 6 June,
427:Villafranca
323:French army
59:introducing
882:Categories
866:1775–1811
644:References
598:Gypsy Cave
454:Wellington
439:Portuguese
419:John Moore
400:Cantabrian
385:Royal Navy
337:and later
147:Allegiance
142:, Portugal
67:April 2023
42:references
769:27 August
445:as well.
396:Santander
375:When the
203:Biography
833:(1969).
809:(1995),
604:See also
469:Bendinat
462:Castaños
443:Asturias
319:division
315:Napoleon
292:, under
221:nobility
218:Balearic
212:Born at
460:. With
458:Badajoz
423:Corunna
398:on the
339:Denmark
335:Hamburg
327:Germany
294:Urrutia
258:and at
140:Cartaxo
55:improve
821:
412:battle
341:under
233:Madrid
191:, and
156:
44:, but
616:Notes
159:Spain
819:ISBN
771:2010
744:DB~e
706:DB~e
225:Lyon
130:Died
118:Born
325:in
231:in
884::
746:).
718:^
708:).
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636:.)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
