332:, in the year 2000 because of Zapata's view on the transformation of Venezuelan civil society into a military society caused by some of the policies implemented by Chávez at the time, like appointing in government offices numerous ex-military officers and an education plan incorporating military training in all high schools of the country. Chávez demanded an explanation for the meaning of the cartoon and suggested that Zapata had been paid to draw it. Zapata responded by drawing another cartoon which asked Chávez, "Hugo Rafael, how much were you paid to promote the cartoon?" since the newspaper sales and the profile of Zapata increased because of the controversy.
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His paintings have been exhibited in many solo expositions, among them "Todo el museo para Zapata" at the Sofía Ímber Museum of
Contemporary Art in 1975. He won the "Premio Nacional de Artes Plásticas" in 1980 and the "Premio Nacional de Periodismo" in 1967.
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In 1945 he entered the "Escuela de Artes Plásticas de
Caracas" but in 1947 he abandoned the school to join the foundation of the "Taller La Barraca de Maripérez" where he exhibited his first works. In the same year, he traveled to
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entitled "Zapatazos" which continues to be one of the most important places for critical commentary of the social and political situation in
Venezuela. In 1968, the first collection of his caricatures was compiled under the title
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395:"Dressed and undressed : painted drawings by Pedro León Zapata" (Washington, D.C. : Art Museum of the Americas, Organization of American States 1997)
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and at the "Escuela de Artes Plásticas Cristóbal Rojas." In 1959 he began to draw caricatures for newspapers, first for the newspapers
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473:"Cartoon and Crisis" Interview with Zapata from the Newshour with Jim Lehrer (also video) on the controversy
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Interview with Zapata "This revolution does not make me laugh", from the
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Celebration of the 40th anniversary of the column "Zapatazos" in the newspaper El
Nacional.
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Interview with Zapata "Drawing is my language", from the newspaper "El
Carabobeño" (2005)
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In 1992 he was in charge of designing the image of the Latin
American Film Festivals at
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405:"¡Zapata...Firme!: un país en blanco y negro" (Caracas: Ediciones EG 2001)
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in Italy and in 1999 he finished an enormous mural of 1,500m² entitled "
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Interview with Zapata "My only aspiration is to be a loser" (2001).
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and became
Professor of Drawing at the Architecture School of the
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Escuela
Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda"
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368:"Zapata contra Pinochet" (Caracas: Ediciones Barricada 1980)
371:"Caracas: Monte y Culebra" (Caracas : Pomaire 1987)
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and later, in 1965, he created a column in the newspaper
451:, servicios.universia.edu.ve; accessed 7 February 2015.
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Academic staff of the Central University of Venezuela
161:(27 February 1929 – 6 February 2015) was a prominent
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385:) "Crónicas Sádicas" (Caracas : Pomaire1990)
95:Zapata during the event "Dibujo Libre", 5 May 2008
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316:One of Zapata's daily cartoons in the newspaper
258:La Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes La Esmeralda
244:to learn the techniques of the great muralist
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423:National Prize of Plastic Arts of Venezuela
207:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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335:In February 2005, he received an honorary
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16:Venezuelan artist, humorist and cartoonist
322:became the subject of heavy criticism in
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
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358:Mural "Drivers of Venezuela" in Caracas
347:, Cayito Aponte, Rubén Monasterios and
309:" that adorns the northern edge of the
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205:adding citations to reliable sources
132:Distrito Capital, Caracas, Venezuela
267:After eleven years he returned to
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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165:artist, humorist and cartoonist.
515:Caricatures and Essays on Zapata
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341:Central University of Venezuela
311:Central University of Venezuela
273:Central University of Venezuela
507:Dedicated to his life and work
254:Instituto Politécnico Nacional
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644:Verónica Ruiz de Velasco
639:Armando Romero (painter)
594:Arturo Estrada Hernández
307:Conductores de Venezuela
288:Las Elecciones de Zapata
609:Nicolás Moreno (artist)
569:Gilberto Aceves Navarro
53:more precise citations.
574:Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco
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614:Mario Moreno Zazueta
260:and the workshop of
250:José Clemente Orozco
201:improve this section
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252:and studied at the
447:2008-09-18 at the
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144:Artist, cartoonist
115:Táchira, Venezuela
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349:Otrova Gomas
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246:Diego Rivera
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126:(2015-02-06)
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685:2015 deaths
680:1929 births
634:Fanny Rabel
477:Hugo Chávez
345:Oscar Yanes
330:Hugo Chávez
319:El Nacional
282:El Nacional
51:introducing
674:Categories
654:Darío Suro
624:Kiyoto Ota
429:References
277:Dominguito
163:Venezuelan
113:La Grita,
107:1929-02-27
34:references
339:from the
269:Venezuela
262:Siqueiros
188:does not
169:Biography
445:Archived
417:See also
299:Biarritz
562:Artists
442:Profile
303:Trieste
209:removed
194:sources
140:Area(s)
47:improve
479:(2002)
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381:(with
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242:Mexico
149:Awards
36:, but
475:with
363:Works
256:, at
407:ISBN
397:ISBN
387:ISBN
373:ISBN
248:and
192:any
190:cite
121:Died
101:Born
337:PhD
203:by
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