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This initial success, however, would not last long. The
Portuguese made it difficult for the population of Kandy to have access to the queen – and this caused rumors to circulate, accusing the Portuguese of planning to have Dona Catarina marry a Portuguese nobleman (perhaps the governor himself).
310:
Faced with a new reality in the correlation of military force, which had become highly unfavorable for the
Portuguese, Lopes de Sousa decided that the only viable option would be to withdraw as quickly as possible from the capital of Kandy. But Vimaladharmasurya's army followed his withdrawal
303:
This created a climate of general anxiety and dissatisfaction among the people and the ruling elite of Kandy. In addition, Pedro Lopes de Sousa had the main commander of the
Lascarins executed, on suspicion of being in collusion with
318:
was an important turning point in the
History of the Kingdom of Kandy. It ensured an independence that Kandy would be able to keep for more than two centuries – despite repeated attempts at annexation by Portugal, and later by the
249:
In 1594, following political developments in Ceylon – which the
Portuguese crown interpreted as an opportunity to extend Portuguese rule to the entire territory of the island, namely through the subjugation of the Kingdom of
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His first wife was Bárbara de Melo, daughter of Gaspar de Melo São Payo (or
Sampaio) and great-niece of Fernão Vaz de Sampaio, lord of the house of
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closely, cut off his retreat at
Danture, near the capital, and annihilated the Portuguese army, including its commander, on 9 October 1594.
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295:, who had recently usurped the throne, fled to the mountains around the capital and Pedro Lopes de Sousa was thus able to install his
254:, which until then had successfully resisted the expansion of the Portuguese – Pedro Lopes de Sousa was appointed to the new post of
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368:. Their son, Diogo Lopes de Sousa, was wounded in the battle of Danture and later died of these wounds. He left no issue.
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258:("captain-general of the conquest of Ceylon" – the maximum representatives of the Portuguese crown in Ceylon, based in
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The first phase of this ambitious military and political operation was largely successful: the king of Kandy,
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A few months later, he commanded an army composed of
Portuguese and local auxiliaries, known by the name of
262:, had used the designation of "Captain" between 1518 and 1551 and that of "Captain-major" after that date).
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307:. This execution led to the immediate mass desertion of the Lascarin auxiliaries of the Portuguese army.
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The
Portuguese crown reacted to the defeat at Danture with the appointment of a new captain-general (D.
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284:– a child in her early teens, who was under Portuguese protection and had changed her birth name from
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He was the second-born son of Diogo Lopes de Sousa, lord of the town of
Bordonhos and of the
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Dona Isabel de Sousa, who married Jorge de Albuquerque, son of the governor of
466:"Biblioteca Nacional Digital – Nobiliário das Famílias de Portugal. Tomo XXIV"
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was abolished in 1594 and de Sousa was appointed in the same year under
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Kandy fights the Portuguese: a military history of Kandyan resistance
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of its Churches and of his wife and cousin, Dona Isabel de Sousa.
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395:) and his wife Maria Antunes, with the following offspring:
503:. Sri Lanka: Lake House Investments Ltd. pp. 13–16.
528:. Colombo: Vijitha Yapa Publications. pp. 175–200.
299:, the princess Dona Catarina, on the Kingdom's throne.
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Pedro Lopes de Sousa welcomes the Empress of Ceylon,
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472:(in Portuguese). Braga, Portugal. pp. 79–119
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16:1st governor of Portuguese Ceylon (1594)
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383:(who was the paternal grandson of Dom
238:He made his career in the Portuguese
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500:Portuguese rule in Ceylon, 1594–1612
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399:Fradique Lopes de Sousa, captain of
256:capitão-geral da conquista do Ceilão
371:His second wife was Dona Brites de
575:Captain-major of Portuguese Ceylon
92:Captain-major of Portuguese Ceylon
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242:, where he served as captain of
903:17th-century Portuguese people
898:16th-century Portuguese people
893:Governors of Portuguese Ceylon
1:
584:Governor of Portuguese Ceylon
341:Coat of Arms of the Lopes de
50:Governor of Portuguese Ceylon
497:Abeyasinghe, Tikiri (1966).
375:, daughter of Dom Diogo de
219:. He died that year in the
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522:Perera, C. Gaston (2007).
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387:, lord of the towns of
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288:when she was baptized.
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412:Fernão de Albuquerque
357:Marriage and children
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217:Philip I of Portugal
203:, 1594) was the 1st
71:Philip I of Portugal
23:Pedro Lopes de Sousa
594:Jerónimo de Azevedo
569:Pedro Homem Pereira
557:Government offices
332:Jerónimo de Azevedo
221:Campaign of Danture
170:Campaign of Danture
160:Kingdom of Portugal
107:Jerónimo de Azevedo
87:Pedro Homem Pereira
361:He married twice.
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634:Portuguese Ceylon
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591:Succeeded by
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535:978-955-1266-77-6
393:Count of Atouguia
316:Battle of Danture
305:Vimaladharmasurya
293:Vimaladharmasurya
209:Portuguese Ceylon
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211:. The office of
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117:Personal details
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474:. Retrieved
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442:. Retrieved
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166:Battles/wars
101:Succeeded by
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908:1594 deaths
852:Mascarenhas
847:Mascarenhas
822:Mascarenhas
812:Albuquerque
775:(1594–1658)
743:Albuquerque
676:(1551–1594)
647:(1518–1524)
434:"Governors"
389:Castanheira
345:, Lords of
321:Netherlands
127:Bordonhos,
78:Preceded by
887:Categories
588:1594-1594
476:2022-08-13
419:References
156:Allegiance
683:Henriques
544:174040497
438:Sri Lanka
366:Vila Flor
347:Bordonhos
278:Lascarins
233:Patronage
227:Biography
201:Sri Lanka
189:Bordonhos
145:Sri Lanka
62:1594–1594
58:In office
867:Coutinho
748:Coutinho
733:Coutinho
698:Carvalho
688:Coutinho
654:Silveira
645:Captains
351:Portugal
323:and the
205:Governor
193:Portugal
129:Portugal
48:1st
872:Meneses
837:Almeida
827:Almeida
817:Noronha
807:Noronha
802:Pereira
792:Meneses
787:Azevedo
763:Pereira
738:Noronha
718:Inferno
708:Baroche
703:Lacerda
509:1060350
470:purl.pt
444:14 July
401:Malacca
297:Protégé
267:Colombo
244:Malacca
197:Danture
141:Danture
67:Monarch
862:Castro
842:Castro
832:Castro
728:Monroy
542:
532:
507:
381:Baçaim
377:Ataíde
373:Ataíde
857:Homem
797:Homem
782:Sousa
758:Brito
753:Brito
713:Sousa
664:Lemos
659:Brito
343:Sousa
269:from
260:Kotte
252:Kandy
184:Sousa
723:Melo
573:(as
540:OCLC
530:ISBN
505:OCLC
446:2012
314:The
135:Died
122:Born
105:Dom
90:(as
693:Eça
349:in
271:Goa
207:of
889::
538:.
485:^
468:.
454:^
436:.
410:,
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223:.
195:-
191:,
637:→
625:e
618:t
611:v
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546:.
511:.
479:.
448:.
403:.
187:(
125:?
94:)
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