1253:
1757:
174:. It contains roughly 560,000 items under 10,257 entries arranged by 106 rhymes. Classical allusions and phrases are classified under the rhyme of their last character, with numerous quotations given to illustrate usage.
1821:
1655:
191:, it can be helpful in tracing literary usages. "Whenever names or phrases are met with which are not understood," say Teng and Biggerstaff, "this is the first work which should be consulted."
2416:
1140:
2377:
101:, whose imperial library was named Peiwen ("esteem/admire writing/phrases/literature"). He believed that previous Chinese dictionaries of multiple-character phrases, including the
1750:
2421:
2257:
691:
346:
2096:
1836:
1452:
2241:
2212:
1831:
1287:
1080:
1913:
1070:
948:
1110:
1901:
1886:
1588:
295:(1885), Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 337–386; Vol. 13, No 6, pp. 375–386; Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 39–49. All these works may be downloaded from:
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2471:
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1703:
1280:
270:
1090:
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2441:
332:
289:
Parker, E.H. (1885). "Contributions
Towards the Topography and Ethnology of Central Asia: 1. Extracts from the P'êi-wên Yün-fu."
147:, 1638–1712), began the compilation in 1704 and finished in 1711. In 1716, the emperor ordered the creation of a supplement, the
2558:
1801:
1488:
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1462:
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1044:
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301:
2617:
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1928:
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928:
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324:
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2003:
1856:
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792:
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2018:
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2187:
2177:
1993:
1384:
499:
444:
302:
138:
81:
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1988:
1970:
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1296:
902:
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291:
115:
102:
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296:
2596:
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576:
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128:
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77:
127:), were incomplete and sometimes erroneous. Over twenty editors, including
2538:
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2230:
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213:
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532:
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510:
265:(3rd ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 97.
206:
44:
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1806:
836:
702:
565:
488:
220:
70:
1906:
543:
404:
1269:
328:
263:
An
Annotated Bibliography of Selected Chinese Reference Works
2417:
Convention
Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
69:'rime storehouse of esteemed phrases') is a 1711
1141:
Lin Yutang's
Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage
305:, 69 (1983), p. 159-174; Addenda 70 (1984), p. 279-286.
76:
of literary allusions and poetic dictions. Collated by
185:
calls the "Kangxi
Thesaurus", is less famous than the
250:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 135.
2589:
2557:
2514:
2507:
2422:
Convention for the
Extension of Hong Kong Territory
2376:
2221:
2153:
2074:
1979:
1775:
1666:
1476:
1383:
1313:
1304:
1186:
1163:
1052:
1043:
1017:
962:
927:
760:
656:
373:
366:
84:, the dictionary serves the composition of poetry.
692:Ministry of Education Mandarin Chinese Dictionary
247:The Chinese Classics, vol. 1: Confucian Analects
1822:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
2242:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
2213:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
1281:
1081:A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language
340:
165:
152:
142:
132:
122:
109:
8:
949:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects
170:"volumes; fascicles") of two-, three-, and
64:
2511:
1310:
1288:
1274:
1266:
1252:
1160:
1049:
370:
347:
333:
325:
261:Teng, Ssu-yü; Biggerstaff, Knight (1971).
1902:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
1071:Medhurst's Chinese and English Dictionary
1751:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
97:was compiled under the patronage of the
2358:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
233:
59:
2656:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
1897:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
7:
1877:Ministry of Posts and Communications
1121:Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese
1061:A Dictionary of the Chinese Language
2625:History of Qing (People's Republic)
1111:Mathews' Chinese–English Dictionary
2342:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
1711:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
1704:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
1584:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
1408:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
14:
2631:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
2472:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
2347:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
1499:Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
2442:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
1758:Articles of Favourable Treatment
1514:Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
1251:
157:), which was completed in 1720.
1489:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
1375:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
2143:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
1433:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
1151:ABC Chinese–English Dictionary
669:
664:
660:
382:
166:
153:
143:
133:
123:
110:
49:
40:
32:
1:
2577:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
2352:Islam during the Qing dynasty
2208:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
1892:Provincial military commander
1882:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
1867:Imperial Household Department
1694:Preparative Constitutionalism
1398:Sino-Russian border conflicts
411:
2336:Researches on Manchu Origins
1741:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
1351:Transition from Ming to Qing
1341:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
1257:List of Chinese dictionaries
1101:The Five Thousand Dictionary
1091:A Chinese–English Dictionary
2236:Changzhou School of Thought
1746:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
1721:Railway Protection Movement
1699:1909 Parliamentary election
1684:British expedition to Tibet
1594:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
1554:Self-Strengthening Movement
1529:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
747:Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian
164:is a large dictionary (212
2713:
2636:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
1524:Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
1463:Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
1453:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
1423:Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)
982:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Xuanying)
2646:Names of the Qing dynasty
2294:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
1624:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
1619:Gongche Shangshu movement
1564:Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
1413:Chinese Rites controversy
1249:
1026:Zhongguo Renming Dacidian
377:
2567:Great Qing Treasure Note
2387:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
2097:Administrative divisions
1914:Administrative divisions
1842:Flag of the Qing dynasty
993:Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)
298:(accessed 27 Feb. 2011).
2697:Qing dynasty literature
2163:Chengde Mountain Resort
1964:Three Eastern Provinces
1614:First Sino-Japanese War
1589:Northern Chinese Famine
1448:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
1346:Qing invasion of Joseon
1131:Grammata Serica Recensa
16:Chinese rime dictionary
2544:Great Qing Copper Coin
2432:Convention of Tientsin
2365:Annotated Bibliography
2313:Qing official headwear
1356:Battle of Shanhai Pass
1199:(Tangut; 12th century)
399:(first millennium BCE)
2687:Chinese classic texts
2618:Draft History of Qing
2477:Treaty of Shimonoseki
2258:performance criticism
1862:Imperial Commissioner
1852:Great Qing Legal Code
1651:Eight-Nation Alliance
1634:Third plague pandemic
1544:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
1468:White Lotus Rebellion
415: 3rd century BC
172:four-character idioms
2692:Chinese dictionaries
2549:Great Qing Gold Coin
2482:Treaty of Tarbagatai
2427:Convention of Peking
2307:Pentaglot Dictionary
2289:Literary inquisition
1999:Ever Victorious Army
1832:Deliberative Council
1736:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
1689:1905 Batang uprising
1629:Hundred Days' Reform
1519:Small Swords Society
1205:Pentaglot Dictionary
725:Xiandai Hanyu Cidian
2602:Anti-Qing sentiment
2452:Treaty of the Bogue
2392:Treaty of Nerchinsk
2324:Complete Tang Poems
2004:Green Standard Army
1887:Provincial governor
1857:Imperial Clan Court
1837:Diplomatic missions
1812:Consultative Bureau
1559:Tongzhi Restoration
1438:Afaqi Khoja revolts
1418:Ten Great Campaigns
1326:Jurchen unification
793:Kanmiu Buque Qieyun
37:traditional Chinese
2487:Treaty of Tientsin
2198:Western Qing tombs
2193:Eastern Qing tombs
2019:Peking Field Force
1763:Manchu Restoration
1656:Declaration of war
1609:Jindandao incident
1428:Lhasa riot of 1750
1234:Han-Han Dae Sajeon
1187:In other languages
714:Zhongwen Da Cidian
610:Zhonghua Da Zidian
360:Chinese characters
358:for scripts using
201:Chinese dictionary
29:simplified Chinese
2674:
2673:
2585:
2584:
2497:Treaty of Whampoa
2492:Treaty of Wanghia
2467:Treaty of Nanking
2437:Li–Lobanov Treaty
2412:Chefoo Convention
2407:Burlingame Treaty
2278:Kangxi Dictionary
2183:Old Summer Palace
2014:Firearm Battalion
1817:Cup of Solid Gold
1771:
1770:
1716:Manchurian plague
1679:Late Qing reforms
1670:(1901–1912)
1604:Sikkim expedition
1534:Panthay Rebellion
1504:Taiping Rebellion
1480:(1801–1900)
1458:Sino-Nepalese War
1403:Dzungar–Qing Wars
1389:(1683–1799)
1317:(1616–1683)
1263:
1262:
1245:
1244:
1195:Pearl in the Palm
1182:
1181:
1039:
1038:
875:(c. 12th century)
621:Xinhua Dictionary
599:Shuowen Jiezi Zhu
588:Kangxi Dictionary
549:(c. 11th century)
321:, Ulrich Theobald
188:Kangxi dictionary
137:, 1642–1711) and
90:Kangxi dictionary
67:
2704:
2651:New Qing History
2534:Qianlong Tongbao
2512:
2457:Treaty of Canton
2397:Unequal treaties
2203:Fuling Mausoleum
1802:Advisory Council
1731:Wuchang Uprising
1671:
1574:Tianjin Massacre
1539:Second Opium War
1481:
1443:Sino-Burmese War
1390:
1368:Battle of Penghu
1336:Seven Grievances
1318:
1311:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1255:
1254:
1238:
1230:
1220:
1219:(Japanese; 1960)
1215:Dai Kan-Wa Jiten
1210:
1200:
1175:
1161:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1050:
1032:
1010:
1004:Longkan Shoujian
999:
988:
977:
955:
944:
943:(c. 1st century)
920:
909:
898:
892:Zhongyuan Yinyun
887:
876:
865:
854:
843:
832:
821:
810:
799:
788:
777:
753:
742:
731:
720:
709:
698:
687:
671:
666:
662:
649:
638:
627:
616:
605:
594:
583:
572:
561:
550:
539:
528:
527:(c. 7th century)
517:
506:
505:(c. 4th century)
495:
484:
473:
462:
451:
440:
429:
418:
416:
413:
400:
384:
379:
371:
349:
342:
335:
326:
277:
276:
258:
252:
251:
238:
169:
168:
156:
155:
146:
145:
136:
135:
126:
125:
113:
112:
68:
65:
61:
51:
42:
34:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2666:Willow Palisade
2612:Chuang Guandong
2581:
2553:
2503:
2462:Treaty of Kulja
2447:Treaty of Aigun
2380:
2372:
2271:History of Ming
2223:
2217:
2155:
2149:
2075:Special regions
2070:
2009:Imperial Guards
1975:
1767:
1726:1911 Revolution
1672:
1669:
1662:
1639:Boxer Rebellion
1599:Sino-French War
1549:Amur Annexation
1494:First Opium War
1482:
1479:
1472:
1391:
1388:
1379:
1363:Great Clearance
1319:
1316:
1300:
1294:
1264:
1259:
1241:
1236:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1178:
1173:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1124:
1114:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1074:
1064:
1053:Chinese–English
1035:
1030:
1013:
1008:
997:
986:
975:
971:Jingdian Shiwen
958:
953:
942:
923:
918:
907:
896:
885:
874:
863:
852:
841:
830:
819:
815:Yunhai jingyuan
808:
797:
786:
775:
756:
751:
740:
736:Hanyu Da Cidian
729:
718:
707:
696:
685:
658:
652:
647:
636:
632:Hanyu Da Zidian
625:
614:
603:
592:
581:
570:
559:
548:
537:
526:
515:
504:
493:
482:
471:
460:
449:
438:
427:
414:
409:
398:
375:
362:
353:
312:
286:
284:Further reading
281:
280:
273:
260:
259:
255:
240:
239:
235:
230:
197:
74:rime dictionary
60:P'ei-wen Yün-fu
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2710:
2708:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2672:
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2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
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2628:
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2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2529:Kangxi Tongbao
2526:
2520:
2518:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Boxer Protocol
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:Forbidden City
2165:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2131:General of Ili
2128:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2114:List of ambans
2111:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1664:
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1661:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:Margary Affair
1576:
1571:
1569:Mudan incident
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1509:Nian Rebellion
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1229:(French; 2001)
1225:Le Grand Ricci
1221:
1211:
1209:(Manchu; 1794)
1201:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1000:
989:
978:
966:
964:
960:
959:
957:
956:
945:
933:
931:
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483:(3rd century)
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450:(2nd century)
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445:Shuowen Jiezi
442:
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177:Although the
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139:Chen Tingjing
130:
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117:
107:
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62:
56:
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38:
30:
26:
25:
2661:Treaty ports
2623:
2616:
2590:Other topics
2363:
2356:
2334:
2322:
2305:
2300:Peiwen Yunfu
2299:
2298:
2276:
2269:
2240:
1989:Beiyang Army
1971:Zongli Yamen
1827:Da-Qing Bank
1644:Red Lanterns
1297:Qing dynasty
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1024:
1018:Biographical
1002:
991:
980:
969:
947:
936:
914:Peiwen Yunfu
913:
912:
903:Qi Lin Bayin
901:
890:
881:Menggu Ziyun
879:
870:Pingshui Yun
868:
857:
846:
835:
824:
813:
802:
791:
780:
769:
745:
734:
723:
712:
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690:
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619:
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432:
421:
403:
392:
381:
356:Dictionaries
317:Peiwen yunfu
316:
292:China Review
290:
262:
256:
246:
242:Legge, James
236:
219:
212:
205:
186:
179:Peiwen yunfu
178:
176:
162:Peiwen yunfu
161:
159:
148:
119:Wuche yunrui
118:
116:Ming Dynasty
105:
103:Yuan Dynasty
95:Peiwen Yunfu
94:
88:
86:
58:
50:Pèiwén Yùnfǔ
48:
24:Peiwen Yunfu
23:
22:
20:
2597:Aisin Gioro
2559:Paper money
2318:Qing poetry
2039:Wuwei Corps
2034:Shuishiying
1795:Family tree
996:一切經音義 (慧琳)
985:一切經音義 (玄英)
577:Zhengzitong
522:Ganlu Zishu
428:(c. 220 BC)
423:Cangjiepian
394:Shizhoupian
367:Monolingual
183:James Legge
149:Yunfu shiyi
129:Zhang Yushu
106:Yunfu qunyu
2681:Categories
2265:Four Wangs
2156:mausoleums
2109:Golden Urn
2082:Inner Asia
2059:Xiang Army
2029:Hushenying
1954:Liangguang
1934:Liangjiang
1872:Lifan Yuan
1777:Government
963:Exegetical
952:現代漢語方言大詞典
439:(c. 40 BC)
374:Characters
303:T'oung Pao
228:References
114:) and the
55:Wade–Giles
2087:Manchuria
2054:Huai Army
2044:Yong Ying
1929:Shaan-Gan
1385:High Qing
1331:Later Jin
1045:Bilingual
929:Varieties
859:Qiyin lüe
750:现代汉语规范词典
478:Xiao Erya
434:Jijiupian
87:Like the
2539:Hongqian
2508:Currency
2378:Treaties
2284:Kaozheng
2231:Booi Aha
2173:Hetu Ala
2126:Timeline
2121:Xinjiang
2092:Mongolia
2049:Chu Army
2024:New Army
1981:Military
1919:Viceroys
1237:(Korean)
1029:中國人名大辭典
998:(c. 807)
987:(c. 649)
976:(c. 583)
826:Guangyun
776:(c. 230)
771:Shenglei
695:教育部國語辭典
516:(c. 543)
494:(c. 350)
472:(c. 230)
461:(c. 200)
244:(1893).
214:Guangyun
195:See also
181:, which
2524:Zhiqian
2516:Coinage
2253:Economy
2224:culture
1959:Yun-Gui
1949:Min-Zhe
1944:Sichuan
1939:Huguang
1785:Emperor
1306:History
938:Fangyan
848:Yunjing
804:Tangyun
796:刊謬補缺切韻
728:现代汉语词典
533:Leipian
467:Guangya
456:Shiming
71:Chinese
2138:Taiwan
1314:Early
1299:topics
1174:(1997)
1171:CEDICT
1164:Online
1155:(1996)
1145:(1972)
1135:(1957)
1125:(1947)
1115:(1931)
1105:(1926)
1095:(1892)
1085:(1874)
1075:(1842)
1065:(1823)
1031:(1921)
954:(2002)
919:(1711)
897:(1324)
853:(1161)
842:(1037)
831:(1008)
782:Qieyun
752:(2004)
741:(1994)
739:漢語大詞典
730:(1978)
719:(1968)
717:中文大辭典
708:(1938)
697:(1926)
686:(1915)
681:Ciyuan
648:(1994)
637:(1989)
635:漢語大字典
626:(1957)
615:(1915)
613:中華大字典
604:(1815)
602:說文解字注
593:(1716)
582:(1627)
571:(1615)
560:(1254)
555:Zitong
538:(1066)
511:Yupian
500:Ziyuan
269:
207:Qieyun
93:, the
57::
47::
45:pinyin
39::
31::
2330:Queue
2248:Dibao
2104:Tibet
1924:Zhili
1807:Amban
1009:(997)
1007:龍龕手鑒
974:經典釋文
917:佩文韻府
906:戚林八音
895:中原音韻
884:蒙古字韻
837:Jiyun
820:(780)
818:韻海鏡源
809:(732)
798:(706)
787:(601)
703:Cihai
657:Words
646:中华字海
624:新华字典
591:康熙字典
566:Zihui
525:干祿字書
489:Zilin
448:說文解字
221:Jiyun
2066:Navy
1907:Ejen
1790:List
873:平水韻
862:七音略
762:Rime
580:正字通
544:Piya
481:小爾雅
437:急就篇
426:倉頡篇
405:Erya
397:史籀篇
319:佩文韻府
267:ISBN
160:The
154:韻府拾遺
124:五車韻瑞
111:韻府群玉
82:rime
80:and
78:tone
66:lit.
41:佩文韻府
33:佩文韵府
21:The
941:方言
851:韻鏡
840:集韻
829:廣韻
807:唐韻
785:切韻
774:聲類
706:辭海
684:辭源
569:字彙
558:字通
547:埤雅
536:類篇
514:玉篇
503:字苑
492:字林
470:廣雅
459:釋名
408:爾雅
144:陳廷敬
134:張玉書
2683::
670:cí
667:;
412:c.
383:zì
380:;
63:;
53:;
43:;
35:;
1289:e
1282:t
1275:v
673:)
665:词
663:／
661:詞
659:(
417:)
410:(
386:)
378:字
376:(
348:e
341:t
334:v
275:.
167:卷
151:(
141:(
131:(
121:(
108:(
27:(
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