64:
4330:
44:
349:, internalized the bacterial symbiont that later evolved into the mitochondria of the modern cell. The species was known to host several bacterial symbionts. While the function of these was unclear, Whatley argued that they might provide a useful evolutionary example, indicating the "ways in which a bacterial mitochondrial transformation might have been attained."
452:
399:
had most probably possessed mitochondria. By the end of the decade, it was clear that all members of
Cavalier-Smith's Archamoebae were descended from mitochondriate cells. In other words, they were not early-branching or "primitive" eukaryotes at all, but rather "degenerate protists" that had lost
849:
Bovee, E. C., and T. L. Jahn. 1973. "Taxonomy and phylogeny." Pages 38–76 in K. W. Jeon, ed. The biology of amoeba. Academic Press, New York; cited in Roger, Andrew J. (1999) "Reconstructing Early events in
Eukaryotic Evolution." The American Naturalist.
432:
457:
456:
453:
239:, which was understood to be a highly changeable organism with a complex life cycle, whose various phases had been mistaken for separate species. All described species were relegated to the status of synonyms, or moved to the unrelated genus
458:
455:
599:
Brugerolle G. and
Patterson D. 2000. Order Pelobiontida Page 1976. In: An illustrated guide to the protozoa, second edition (Eds. Lee J., Leedale G. and Bradbury P.). Allen press inc., Lawrence, USA. pp.
651:
Frolov, Alexander O., Ludmila V. Chystjakova, and Andrew V. Goodkov. "Light and electron microscopic study of
Pelomyxa binucleata (Gruber, 1884)(Peloflagellatea, Pelo biontida)." Protistology 4 (2005):
437:
436:
434:
438:
345:"may justly be considered the most primitive eukaryotic organism living today." As such, the organism was potentially a modern analogue of the ancestral eukaryote that, according to the
252:
species have been described, and two older species have been redescribed and confirmed as valid members of the genus. These developments have raised new questions about the nature of
360:
to it as the only member of the group. The following year, Cavalier-Smith included the genus with several other "primitive" amitochondriate amoeboids in a new taxonomical group: the
679:
Frolov, A. O., L. V. Chistiakova, and M. N. Malysheva. "Light-and electron-microscopical study of
Pelomyxa flava sp. n.(archamoebae, pelobiontida)]." Tsitologiia 52.9 (2010): 776.
915:
Cavalier-Smith, T. 1983. "A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny." In W. Schwemmler and H. E. A. Schenk (ed.), Endocytobiology II. de
Gruyter, Berlin. pp. 1027-1034.
486:
Chistyakova, L. V., and A. O. Frolov. "Light and electron microscopic study of
Pelomyxa stagnalis sp. n.(Archamoebae, pelobiontida)." Cell and Tissue Biology 5.1 (2011): 90-97.
454:
435:
337:
were, for a time, regarded as surviving "proto-Eukaryotes", standing somewhere between the bacteria and the modern cell. In 1973, it was proposed that the ancestors of
670:
Frolov, A. O., et al. "Light and electron microscopic investigation of
Pelomyxa prima (Gruber, 1884)(Peloflagellatea, Pelobiontida)." Tsitologiia 47.1 (2005): 89-98.
4449:
4475:
1112:
295:
bacteria that function similarly to the mitochondrion of aerobic creature, enabling the otherwise anaerobic species to live in more aerobic environments.
235:, researchers assigned numerous new species to it. However, in the last quarter of the 20th century, investigators reduced the genus to a single species,
4423:
391:
is neither primitive nor different from related forms, once it is realized that its relatives are amoeboid flagellates." In 1995, the case against
4462:
433:
661:
Frolov, A., et al. "Structure and
Development of Pelomyxa gruberi sp. n.(Peloflagellatea, Pelobiontida)." Protistology 4 (2006): 227-244.
2432:
1142:
1071:
779:
271:, which can number from two to several thousand in rare cases. A moving cell is cylindrical in shape, with a single hemispherical
4501:
2465:
1176:
2460:
1171:
948:
863:
JEAN M. WHATLEY (January 1976). "BACTERIA AND NUCLEI IN PELOMYXA PALUSTRIS: COMMENTS ON THE THEORY OF SERIAL ENDOSYMBIOSIS".
4467:
546:
2544:
2534:
2517:
1255:
1245:
1228:
387:
showing that the species does, after all, possess rudimentary flagella, and that it does mitose. Griffin concluded that "
4480:
691:
4529:
356:
created the subclass
Caryoblastea (or Pelobiontidae) for "anaerobic ameobas that lack undulipodia," and assigned
63:
341:
had branched off from the eukaryote line before the advent of mitochondria In 1976, Jean M. Whatley wrote that
2549:
2425:
1260:
1135:
275:
at the front and a semipermanent projection called a uroid at the back, which is covered in tiny non-motile
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4488:
3956:
3836:
3668:
3217:
2735:
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2512:
1223:
999:
3813:
2991:
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4258:
4027:
3772:
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2942:
4506:
4410:
4104:
4053:
3987:
3749:
3673:
3658:
3176:
2331:
928:
sp. as inferred from large subunit ribosomal RNA sequencing. European Journal of Protistology 31:402.
346:
4272:
4076:
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3778:
3744:
3736:
3100:
2865:
2336:
796:
4216:
3866:
3607:
3291:
2038:
1822:
499:(December 1874). "Pelomyxa palustris (Pelobius), ein amöberartiger Organismus des süssen Wassers".
138:
4300:
4167:
4115:
4018:
3858:
3680:
3663:
2998:
2837:
2816:
2774:
2740:
2194:
4333:
4265:
4230:
4188:
3849:
3648:
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3614:
3600:
3593:
3573:
3559:
3191:
3071:
2858:
2529:
2507:
2495:
2470:
2418:
2048:
1240:
1218:
1206:
1181:
1128:
1053:
939:
890:
724:
181:
167:
58:
4493:
4293:
4202:
3880:
3785:
3628:
2900:
2809:
3915:
2767:
924:
Morin, L., and J.-P. Mignot. 1995. Are Archamoebae true Archezoa? the phylogenetic position of
4454:
4397:
4174:
4094:
4035:
2753:
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2587:
2539:
2502:
2490:
2480:
2382:
2308:
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1999:
1582:
1250:
1213:
1201:
1191:
1075:
1027:
1019:
973:
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882:
824:
816:
775:
716:
708:
626:
574:
566:
516:
4181:
2907:
2633:
946:(1 June 2002). "Pelobionts are degenerate protists: insights from molecules and morphology".
938:
Virginia P Edgcomb; Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson; Linda Amaral Zettler; Thomas A Nerad;
547:"Fine Structure and Taxonomic Position of the Giant Amoeboid FlagellatePelomyxa palustris1,2"
4004:
3800:
3181:
3050:
2977:
2454:
2354:
2300:
2054:
1500:
1165:
1083:
1067:
1035:
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981:
957:
898:
874:
832:
808:
732:
700:
634:
582:
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524:
508:
395:
s primitivity became stronger still, when molecular analysis revealed that the ancestors of
160:
4534:
4071:
3996:
3897:
3759:
3327:
3299:
3160:
3152:
2914:
2851:
2695:
2667:
2594:
2227:
1402:
961:
865:
146:
797:"From extracellular to intracellular: the establishment of mitochondria and chloroplasts"
1106:
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1941:
1732:
1633:
1555:
1364:
1196:
1015:
943:
878:
689:
Daniels EW; Pappas GD (1 August 1994). "Reproduction of nuclei in Pelomyxa palustris".
562:
496:
241:
217:
174:
153:
1056:(6 December 1998). "A kingdom's progress: Archezoa and the origin of eukaryotes".
4523:
4237:
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3404:
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3272:
3126:
3121:
3019:
2893:
2886:
2685:
2662:
2657:
2617:
2604:
2359:
2158:
2150:
1980:
1901:
1841:
1752:
1726:
1455:
373:
353:
314:
728:
333:. As nucleated cells that lacked "nearly every other cell-inclusion of eukaryotes",
4307:
4223:
3716:
3553:
3499:
3491:
3450:
3409:
3396:
3373:
3282:
3264:
3186:
3142:
3105:
3026:
3012:
3005:
2956:
2921:
2872:
2795:
2652:
2392:
2219:
2199:
2139:
2043:
2016:
1963:
1921:
1888:
1663:
1441:
1380:
268:
228:
95:
17:
4402:
43:
329:). At one time, they were also believed to lack flagella and to be incapable of
4436:
4382:
4286:
4195:
4109:
4099:
3938:
3823:
3808:
3701:
3540:
3427:
3364:
2963:
2802:
2781:
2711:
2644:
2283:
2209:
2061:
2025:
2005:
1953:
1927:
1817:
1765:
1738:
1720:
1693:
1460:
1329:
1318:
612:"A new pelobiont protist Pelomyxa corona sp. n. (Peloflagellatea, Pelobiontida)"
611:
361:
105:
4373:
4279:
4086:
3925:
3419:
3350:
3345:
3196:
3033:
2949:
2935:
2928:
2830:
2677:
2582:
2364:
2188:
2179:
2164:
2032:
1969:
1828:
1789:
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1482:
1394:
326:
322:
209:
1079:
1023:
969:
886:
820:
712:
630:
570:
520:
383:
came into doubt in 1988, when Joe I. Griffin published a structural study of
4244:
4209:
3635:
3566:
3337:
2879:
2690:
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2441:
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318:
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272:
202:
85:
75:
1120:
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902:
836:
736:
720:
638:
586:
578:
528:
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4314:
3907:
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3584:
3255:
2760:
2524:
2270:
2232:
2133:
2110:
1657:
1652:
1644:
1574:
1449:
1324:
1307:
1285:
1235:
1072:
10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199801)20:1<87::AID-BIES12>3.0.CO;2-4
801:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
772:
Five kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the phyla of life on earth. 3rd ed
365:
213:
828:
4428:
3482:
2386:
2121:
1958:
1804:
1711:
1700:
1564:
1470:
1426:
1334:
894:
512:
330:
280:
128:
4441:
610:
Alexander O Frolov; Ludmila V. Chystjakova; Andrew V. Goodkov (2004).
220:
bottom sediments of stagnant freshwater ponds or slow-moving streams.
3529:
3473:
2844:
1776:
1506:
1408:
1350:
412:
284:
205:
4344:
307:
has been the subject of considerable discussion, in recent decades.
2346:
1986:
364:. The Archamoebae were, in turn, recruited to the new kingdom of
198:
1603:
4348:
2414:
1124:
1105:
4415:
2410:
482:
480:
1002:(August 1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life".
407:
and the other Archamoeba were reassigned to the phylum
317:, as well as several other organelles usually found in
795:
J. M. Whatley; P. John; F. R. Whatley (1 April 1979).
279:. They consume a wide variety of food, and have many
212:
but occasionally up to 5 mm in length, found in
4357:
4157:
4085:
4062:
4044:
4026:
4017:
3995:
3986:
3968:
3955:
3924:
3906:
3888:
3879:
3857:
3848:
3835:
3822:
3799:
3758:
3735:
3715:
3698:
3583:
3539:
3526:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3441:
3418:
3395:
3372:
3363:
3336:
3313:
3290:
3281:
3263:
3254:
3210:
3169:
3151:
3135:
3114:
3093:
3084:
3059:
3043:
2721:
2708:
2676:
2643:
2630:
2603:
2573:
2564:
2345:
2322:
2299:
2249:
2218:
2178:
2149:
2120:
2108:
2015:
1979:
1940:
1911:
1887:
1874:
1803:
1775:
1751:
1710:
1680:
1643:
1630:
1600:
1573:
1553:
1491:
1469:
1423:
1393:
1378:
1347:
1298:
1283:
368:, along with other amitochondriate eukaryotes, the
223:The genus was created by R. Greeff, in 1874, with
419:slime moulds). Kingdom Archezoa was eliminated.
765:
763:
2426:
1136:
8:
231:. In the decades following the erection of
4345:
4023:
3992:
3965:
3885:
3854:
3845:
3832:
3732:
3712:
3695:
3536:
3523:
3487:
3478:
3369:
3287:
3260:
3090:
3081:
2718:
2705:
2640:
2627:
2570:
2433:
2419:
2411:
2296:
2126:
2117:
2105:
2012:
1976:
1946:
1893:
1884:
1871:
1757:
1686:
1640:
1627:
1610:
1597:
1570:
1550:
1546:
1475:
1433:
1390:
1386:
1357:
1295:
1291:
1280:
1276:
1143:
1129:
1121:
400:organelles their ancestors had possessed.
42:
31:
858:
856:
450:
430:
476:
2401:denotes groups with over 1,000 species
3086: Glutinoconcha
962:10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.MOLBEV.A004157
7:
540:
538:
462:Sand particles in Pelomyxa cytoplasm
1016:10.1111/J.1469-185X.1998.TB00030.X
879:10.1111/J.1469-8137.1976.TB01443.X
563:10.1111/J.1550-7408.1988.TB04348.X
501:Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie
25:
774:. W. H. Freeman co. p. 120.
4329:
4328:
62:
949:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1880:
1876:
1636:
1632:
347:theory of serial endosymbiosis
283:containing both food, such as
1:
545:J. L. Griffin (1 May 1988).
27:Genus of flagellar amoeboids
750:Armstrong, Joseph. (2014).
287:, and debris such as sand.
4551:
753:How the Earth Turned Green
692:Cell Biology International
4324:
3694:
3522:
3080:
2704:
2626:
2448:
2377:
2129:
2104:
1949:
1896:
1870:
1760:
1689:
1626:
1613:
1596:
1549:
1545:
1478:
1436:
1389:
1360:
1294:
1279:
1275:
1159:
134:
127:
59:Scientific classification
57:
50:
41:
34:
1606:
1602:
1113:Encyclopædia Britannica
770:Margulis, Lynn (1998).
551:Journal of Protozoology
1116:(11th ed.). 1911.
813:10.1098/RSPB.1979.0020
705:10.1006/CBIR.1994.1113
463:
446:
411:, under the subphylum
303:The classification of
4489:Paleobiology Database
3978:Echinosteliopsidaceae
461:
441:
248:Since 2004, four new
3970:Echinosteliopsidales
942:; Michael E Holder;
2278:Gunflint microbiota
2039:Klebsormidiophyceae
1823:Hyphochytriomycetes
379:The primitivity of
139:Pelomyxa binucleata
18:Pelomyxa binucleata
4334:Category:Amoebozoa
3957:Columellomycetidae
3837:Lucisporomycetidae
3707:(true slime molds)
3704:
3700:
3669:Schizoplasmodiidae
3532:
3528:
3218:Cylindrifflugiidae
3072:Cryptodifflugiidae
2736:Mississippiellidae
2731:Bipseudostomatidae
2714:
2710:
2636:
2632:
2049:Coleochaetophyceae
1429:
1425:
1353:
1349:
1054:Patrick J. Keeling
1004:Biological Reviews
940:David J. Patterson
513:10.1007/BF02960314
464:
447:
443:Pelomyxa palustris
397:Pelomyxa palustris
385:Pelomyxa palustris
343:Pelomyxa palustris
339:Pelomyxa palustris
254:Pelomyxa palustris
237:Pelomyxa palustris
225:Pelomyxa palustris
208:, usually 500–800
182:Pelomyxa stagnalis
168:Pelomyxa palustris
52:Pelomyxa palustris
4517:
4516:
4351:Taxon identifiers
4342:
4341:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4095:Lamprodermataceae
4036:Clastodermataceae
4013:
4012:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3875:
3874:
3814:Protosporangiidae
3795:
3794:
3518:
3517:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3359:
3358:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3153:Hyalospheniformes
2992:Pseudawerintzewia
2985:Protocucurbitella
2588:Trichosphaeriidae
2408:
2407:
2373:
2372:
2309:Spironematellidae
2290:Meteora sporadica
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2174:
2173:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2000:Prasinodermophyta
1936:
1935:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1747:
1746:
1583:Centroplasthelida
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1419:
1418:
1343:
1342:
807:(1155): 165–187.
468:
467:
459:
439:
415:(shared with the
190:
189:
123:
16:(Redirected from
4542:
4530:Amoebozoa genera
4510:
4509:
4497:
4496:
4484:
4483:
4471:
4470:
4458:
4457:
4445:
4444:
4432:
4431:
4419:
4418:
4406:
4405:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4346:
4332:
4331:
4259:Pseudothecamoeba
4028:Clastodermatales
4024:
4005:Echinosteliaceae
3993:
3966:
3962:
3886:
3855:
3846:
3842:
3833:
3829:
3801:Protosporangiida
3773:Dictyosteliaceae
3768:Raperosteliaceae
3733:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3696:
3537:
3533:
3524:
3488:
3479:
3370:
3288:
3261:
3182:Distomatopyxidae
3091:
3087:
3082:
3051:Microchlamyiidae
2978:Protoplagiopyxis
2943:Planhoogenraadia
2719:
2715:
2706:
2641:
2637:
2628:
2571:
2477:
2457:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2355:Collodictyonidae
2301:Hemimastigophora
2297:
2256:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2055:Zygnematophyceae
2013:
1993:
1977:
1947:
1894:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1758:
1687:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1611:
1607:
1598:
1571:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1501:Choanoflagellata
1476:
1434:
1430:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1358:
1354:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1277:
1188:
1168:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1107:"Pelomyxa"
1092:
1091:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1000:T Cavalier-Smith
996:
990:
989:
944:Mitchell L Sogin
935:
929:
922:
916:
913:
907:
906:
860:
851:
847:
841:
840:
792:
786:
785:
767:
758:
757:
747:
741:
740:
686:
680:
677:
671:
668:
662:
659:
653:
649:
643:
642:
616:
607:
601:
597:
591:
590:
542:
533:
532:
493:
487:
484:
460:
440:
427:
426:
321:cells (notably,
161:Pelomyxa gruberi
121:
67:
66:
46:
32:
21:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4505:
4500:
4492:
4487:
4479:
4474:
4466:
4461:
4453:
4448:
4440:
4435:
4427:
4422:
4414:
4409:
4401:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4353:
4343:
4338:
4320:
4121:
4105:Kelleromyxaceae
4081:
4072:Stemonitidaceae
4058:
4054:Meridermataceae
4040:
4009:
3997:Echinosteliales
3988:Echinosteliidia
3982:
3960:
3959:
3943:
3920:
3902:
3898:Reticulariaceae
3871:
3841:(bright-spored)
3840:
3839:
3827:
3826:
3818:
3791:
3760:Dictyosteliales
3754:
3750:Acytosteliaceae
3731:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3690:
3674:Soliformoviidae
3659:Fractovitellida
3579:
3527:
3514:
3460:
3437:
3414:
3391:
3355:
3332:
3328:Cochliopodiidae
3309:
3300:Acanthamoebidae
3277:
3222:
3211:Cylindrothecina
3206:
3177:Cucurbitellidae
3165:
3161:Hyalospheniidae
3147:
3131:
3110:
3085:
3076:
3055:
3039:
2915:Paracentropyxis
2852:Lagenodifflugia
2709:
2700:
2696:Hartmannellidae
2672:
2668:Gephyramoebidae
2631:
2622:
2599:
2595:Microcoryciidae
2560:
2559:
2475:
2453:
2444:
2439:
2409:
2404:
2369:
2341:
2332:Ancyromonadidae
2318:
2295:
2250:
2237:
2228:Malawimonadidae
2214:
2170:
2145:
2109:
2068:
2011:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1932:
1907:
1875:
1846:
1799:
1771:
1743:
1706:
1676:
1631:
1622:
1601:
1592:
1569:
1554:
1513:
1487:
1465:
1424:
1415:
1379:
1374:
1348:
1339:
1284:
1271:
1270:
1186:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1052:
1051:
1047:
998:
997:
993:
937:
936:
932:
923:
919:
914:
910:
866:New Phytologist
862:
861:
854:
848:
844:
794:
793:
789:
782:
769:
768:
761:
749:
748:
744:
688:
687:
683:
678:
674:
669:
665:
660:
656:
650:
646:
614:
609:
608:
604:
598:
594:
544:
543:
536:
495:
494:
490:
485:
478:
473:
451:
431:
425:
301:
291:are reliant on
262:
260:Characteristics
147:Pelomyxa corona
142:
120:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4548:
4546:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4522:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4498:
4485:
4472:
4459:
4446:
4433:
4420:
4407:
4394:
4379:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4273:Schoutedamoeba
4269:
4262:
4255:
4252:Penardochlamys
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4163:
4161:
4159:incertae sedis
4155:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4077:Comatrichaceae
4074:
4068:
4066:
4064:Stemonitidales
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4046:Meridermatales
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3963:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3890:Reticulariales
3883:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3843:
3830:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3809:Ceratiomyxidae
3805:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3779:Coremiostelium
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3745:Cavenderiaceae
3741:
3739:
3737:Acytosteliales
3730:
3729:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3551:
3549:Mastigamoebida
3545:
3543:
3534:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3510:Squamamoebidae
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3456:Vexilliferidae
3453:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3202:Trigonopyxidae
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3170:Sphaerothecina
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3101:Lesquereusidae
3097:
3095:
3088:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3067:Phryganellidae
3063:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2971:Proplagiopyxis
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2866:Lamptoquadrula
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2824:Geoplagiopyxis
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2789:Ellipsopyxella
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2723:incertae sedis
2716:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2613:Echinamoebidae
2609:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2577:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:Mesomycetozoea
2547:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2486:Diaphoretickes
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2389:
2385:excluded from
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2337:Planomonadidae
2334:
2328:
2326:
2324:Ancyromonadida
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2314:Paramastigidae
2311:
2305:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2259:
2257:
2253:Incertae sedis
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2115:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1942:Archaeplastida
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1897:
1891:
1882:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1733:Dinoflagellata
1729:
1727:Chrompodellida
1724:
1716:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1556:Diaphoretickes
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1289:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:Mesomycetozoea
1258:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1197:Diaphoretickes
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:classification
1150:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1100:
1099:External links
1097:
1094:
1093:
1045:
1010:(3): 203–266.
991:
956:(6): 978–982.
930:
917:
908:
873:(1): 111–120.
852:
842:
787:
780:
759:
742:
699:(8): 805–812.
681:
672:
663:
654:
644:
625:(4): 233–241.
602:
592:
557:(2): 300–315.
534:
497:Richard Greeff
488:
475:
474:
472:
469:
466:
465:
448:
424:
421:
403:Consequently,
300:
299:Classification
297:
267:have multiple
261:
258:
188:
187:
186:
185:
178:
175:Pelomyxa prima
171:
164:
157:
154:Pelomyxa flava
150:
143:
132:
131:
125:
124:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
54:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4547:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4335:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4238:Oscillosignum
4235:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4217:Malpighamoeba
4214:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3961:(dark-spored)
3958:
3954:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:Dianemataceae
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3867:Cribrariaceae
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3828:(Myxomycetes)
3825:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3703:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3686:Holomastigida
3684:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:Protosteliida
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3643:Phalansterium
3640:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3608:Darbyshirella
3605:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Sapocribridae
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3443:Dactylopodida
3440:
3434:
3433:Discamoebidae
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:Dermamoebidae
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3387:Thecamoebidae
3385:
3383:
3382:Stenamoebidae
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Parvamoebidae
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3315:Himatismenida
3312:
3306:
3305:Balamuthiidae
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3292:Acanthopodida
3289:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3273:Stygamoebidae
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3127:Plagiopyxidae
3125:
3123:
3122:Centropyxidae
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:Phryganellina
3058:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3020:Suiadifflugia
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2894:Microquadrula
2891:
2889:
2888:
2887:Meisterfeldia
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Nolandellidae
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Flabellulidae
2661:
2659:
2658:Rhizamoebidae
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2618:Vermamoebidae
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2605:Echinamoebida
2602:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Stramenopiles
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2476:(major groups
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2381:¹traditional
2380:
2379:
2376:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2360:Mantamonadida
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:Heterolobosea
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2151:Discicristata
2148:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1981:Viridiplantae
1978:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1902:Microheliella
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1843:
1842:Actinophryida
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1753:Stramenopiles
1750:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Ichthyosporea
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:Rotosphaerida
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Apusomonadida
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Stramenopiles
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:(major groups
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:
945:
941:
934:
931:
927:
921:
918:
912:
909:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:
859:
857:
853:
846:
843:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
791:
788:
783:
781:0-7167-3026-X
777:
773:
766:
764:
760:
755:
752:
746:
743:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:
685:
682:
676:
673:
667:
664:
658:
655:
648:
645:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
613:
606:
603:
596:
593:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
541:
539:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
503:(in German).
502:
498:
492:
489:
483:
481:
477:
470:
449:
444:
429:
428:
423:Video gallery
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
374:Microsporidia
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:Lynn Margulis
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
306:
298:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
259:
257:
255:
251:
246:
244:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
200:
196:
195:
184:
183:
179:
177:
176:
172:
170:
169:
165:
163:
162:
158:
156:
155:
151:
149:
148:
144:
141:
140:
136:
135:
133:
130:
126:
119:
118:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
65:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
4358:
4313:
4306:
4301:Triaenamoeba
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4224:Microcorycia
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4168:Belonocystis
4166:
4158:
4116:Tasmaniomyxa
4114:
4019:Stemonitidia
3859:Cribrariales
3784:
3777:
3724:
3717:Dictyostelia
3681:Cavosteliida
3664:Acramoebidae
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3554:Pelobiontida
3500:Idionectidae
3492:Squamocutida
3451:Paramoebidae
3410:Mayorellidae
3397:Dermamoebida
3374:Thecamoebida
3283:Centramoebia
3265:Stygamoebida
3187:Lamtopyxidae
3143:Heleoperidae
3115:Excentrosoma
3106:Difflugiidae
3094:Longithecina
3044:Organoconcha
3032:
3027:Trigonopyxis
3025:
3018:
3013:Sexangularia
3011:
3006:Schoenbornia
3004:
2999:Pseudonebela
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2957:Pontigulasia
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2922:Paraquadrula
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2873:Leptochlamys
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2838:Hoogenraadia
2836:
2829:
2822:
2817:Geamphorella
2815:
2808:
2801:
2796:Ellipsopyxis
2794:
2787:
2780:
2775:Conicocassis
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2741:Shamkiriidae
2722:
2653:Leptomyxidae
2535:Opisthokonta
2398:
2393:paraphyletic
2288:
2269:
2251:
2220:Malawimonada
2200:Anaeromonada
2195:Anaeramoebae
2187:
2163:
2140:Tsukubamonas
2138:
2060:
2053:
2044:Charophyceae
2031:
2024:
2017:Streptophyta
2004:
1988:
1968:
1964:Rhodelphidia
1922:Palpitomonas
1920:
1900:
1889:Pancryptista
1834:
1827:
1764:
1731:
1719:
1699:
1669:
1664:Foraminifera
1662:
1505:
1448:
1442:Tunicaraptor
1440:
1407:
1381:Opisthokonta
1317:
1246:Opisthokonta
1111:
1066:(1): 87–95.
1063:
1057:
1048:
1007:
1003:
994:
953:
947:
933:
925:
920:
911:
870:
864:
850:154(S4):S147
845:
804:
800:
790:
771:
754:
751:
745:
696:
690:
684:
675:
666:
657:
647:
622:
619:Protistology
618:
605:
595:
554:
550:
507:(1): 51–73.
504:
500:
491:
442:
404:
402:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
378:
357:
351:
342:
338:
334:
315:mitochondria
310:
309:
304:
302:
288:
264:
263:
253:
249:
247:
240:
236:
232:
229:type species
224:
222:
218:microaerobic
193:
192:
191:
180:
173:
166:
159:
152:
145:
137:
116:
115:
96:Pelobiontida
51:
35:
29:
4437:iNaturalist
4383:Wikispecies
4287:Subulamoeba
4266:Rhabdamoeba
4231:Microglomus
4196:Gibbodiscus
4189:Corallomyxa
4110:Physaraceae
4100:Didymiaceae
3939:Trichiaceae
3850:Cribariidia
3824:Myxogastria
3702:Eumycetozoa
3649:Flamellidae
3622:Ischnamoeba
3615:Dictyamoeba
3601:Arboramoeba
3594:Angulamoeba
3574:Rhizomastix
3560:Tricholimax
3541:Archamoebea
3428:Vannellidae
3365:Flabellinia
3192:Netzeliidae
2964:Prantlitina
2859:Lamptopyxis
2803:Erugomicula
2782:Cornuapyxis
2712:Arcellinida
2645:Leptomyxida
2284:Chitinozoan
2210:Parabasalia
2062:Embryophyta
2026:Chlorokybus
2006:Chlorophyta
1954:Glaucophyta
1928:Cryptophyta
1818:Pirsoniales
1785:Bicosoecida
1766:Platysulcus
1739:Perkinsozoa
1721:Apicomplexa
1694:Colponemida
1461:Pluriformea
1330:Archamoebea
1319:Eumycetozoa
362:Archamoebae
327:dictyosomes
323:peroxisomes
106:Pelomyxidae
4524:Categories
4294:Thecochaos
4280:Stereomyxa
4203:Hartmannia
4087:Physarales
3926:Trichiales
3881:Trichiidia
3786:Synstelium
3629:Heliamoeba
3420:Vannellida
3351:Goceviidae
3346:Pellitidae
3197:Arcellidae
3136:Volnustoma
3034:Wailesella
2950:Pomoriella
2936:Physochila
2929:Pentagonia
2901:Nabranella
2831:Geopyxella
2810:Frenopyxis
2678:Euamoebida
2583:Trichosida
2365:Rigifilida
2264:Acritarchs
2189:Barthelona
2180:Metamonada
2165:Euglenozoa
2033:Mesostigma
1989:sensu lato
1970:Rhodophyta
1829:Ochrophyta
1790:Placidozoa
1701:Ciliophora
1671:Radiolaria
1588:Haptophyta
1483:Filasterea
1395:Holomycota
600:1097-1103.
471:References
417:Mycetozoan
370:Metamonads
122:Greef 1874
4245:Parmulina
4210:Malamoeba
3916:Liceaceae
3636:Filamoeba
3567:Entamoeba
3338:Pellitida
2880:Maghrebia
2768:Armipyxis
2691:Amoebidae
2575:Corycidia
2566:Tubulinea
2530:Amoebozoa
2508:Alveolata
2496:Cryptista
2471:Eukaryota
2442:Amoebozoa
2205:Fornicata
2111:Excavates
1913:Cryptista
1836:Oomycetes
1813:Developea
1795:Sagenista
1682:Alveolata
1618:Telonemia
1493:Choanozoa
1370:Breviatea
1313:Tubulinea
1300:Amoebozoa
1241:Amoebozoa
1219:Alveolata
1207:Cryptista
1182:Eukaryota
1152:Eukaryote
1088:Q56420779
1080:0265-9247
1059:BioEssays
1040:Q22065662
1024:1464-7931
986:Q55035880
970:0737-4038
903:Q56445746
887:0028-646X
837:Q34691508
821:0950-1193
737:Q34314775
713:1065-6995
639:Q78566738
631:1680-0826
587:Q42519315
571:0022-3921
529:Q54638767
521:0176-7364
445:in motion
409:Amoebozoa
393:Pelomyxa'
352:In 1982,
319:eukaryote
293:symbiotic
273:pseudopod
214:anaerobic
203:flagellar
201:of giant
86:Amoebozoa
76:Eukaryota
4389:Pelomyxa
4374:Q3312227
4368:Wikidata
4359:Pelomyxa
4315:Zonomyxa
4175:Boveella
3908:Liceales
3726:Coenonia
3585:Variosea
3256:Discosea
2761:Argynnia
2754:Apolimia
2747:Acipyxis
2525:Amorphea
2503:Rhizaria
2491:Hacrobia
2481:Excavata
2466:Bacteria
2387:protists
2383:kingdoms
2271:Grypania
2233:Imasidae
2134:Jakobida
1658:Endomyxa
1653:Cercozoa
1645:Rhizaria
1575:Haptista
1507:Animalia
1450:Bicellum
1325:Variosea
1308:Discosea
1286:Amorphea
1236:Amorphea
1214:Rhizaria
1202:Hacrobia
1192:Excavata
1177:Bacteria
1084:Wikidata
1036:Wikidata
982:Wikidata
978:12032256
926:Pelomyxa
899:Wikidata
833:Wikidata
733:Wikidata
729:10449216
635:Wikidata
583:Wikidata
525:Wikidata
405:Pelomyxa
389:Pelomyxa
381:Pelomyxa
372:and the
366:Archezoa
358:Pelomyxa
335:Pelomyxa
311:Pelomyxa
305:Pelomyxa
289:Pelomyxa
281:vacuoles
277:flagella
265:Pelomyxa
256:itself.
250:Pelomyxa
233:Pelomyxa
194:Pelomyxa
117:Pelomyxa
102:Family:
82:Phylum:
72:Domain:
36:Pelomyxa
4455:1437219
4429:3210410
4182:Biomyxa
3483:Cutosea
2908:Oopyxis
2634:Elardia
2540:Animals
2461:Archaea
2122:Discoba
1987:Plants
1959:Picozoa
1805:Gyrista
1712:Myzozoa
1565:Provora
1471:Filozoa
1427:Holozoa
1335:Cutosea
1251:Animals
1172:Archaea
1032:9809012
895:2431427
721:7804157
579:3397917
331:mitosis
285:diatoms
227:as its
206:amoebae
129:Species
112:Genus:
92:Order:
4535:Conosa
4507:761257
4494:212590
4481:168131
4442:430385
3530:Conosa
3474:Evosea
2845:Jungia
2518:Plants
2455:Domain
2395:groups
1777:Bigyra
1351:Obazoa
1229:Plants
1166:Domain
1086:
1078:
1038:
1030:
1022:
984:
976:
968:
901:
893:
885:
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735:
727:
719:
711:
652:57-73.
637:
629:
585:
577:
569:
527:
519:
413:Conosa
269:nuclei
4502:WoRMS
4468:43898
4450:IRMNG
4416:62539
2545:Fungi
2347:CRuMs
1409:Fungi
1256:Fungi
891:JSTOR
829:36620
725:S2CID
615:(PDF)
313:lack
242:Chaos
199:genus
197:is a
4476:NCBI
4463:ITIS
4424:GBIF
4403:6KD2
4308:Unda
2399:bold
1604:TSAR
1076:ISSN
1028:PMID
1020:ISSN
974:PMID
966:ISSN
883:ISSN
825:PMID
817:ISSN
776:ISBN
717:PMID
709:ISSN
627:ISSN
575:PMID
567:ISSN
517:ISSN
325:and
4411:EoL
4398:CoL
1878:CAM
1634:SAR
1068:doi
1012:doi
958:doi
875:doi
809:doi
805:204
701:doi
559:doi
509:doi
216:or
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210:μm
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2434:e
2427:t
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1992:)
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