53:
4319:
33:
338:, internalized the bacterial symbiont that later evolved into the mitochondria of the modern cell. The species was known to host several bacterial symbionts. While the function of these was unclear, Whatley argued that they might provide a useful evolutionary example, indicating the "ways in which a bacterial mitochondrial transformation might have been attained."
441:
388:
had most probably possessed mitochondria. By the end of the decade, it was clear that all members of
Cavalier-Smith's Archamoebae were descended from mitochondriate cells. In other words, they were not early-branching or "primitive" eukaryotes at all, but rather "degenerate protists" that had lost
838:
Bovee, E. C., and T. L. Jahn. 1973. "Taxonomy and phylogeny." Pages 38–76 in K. W. Jeon, ed. The biology of amoeba. Academic Press, New York; cited in Roger, Andrew J. (1999) "Reconstructing Early events in
Eukaryotic Evolution." The American Naturalist.
421:
446:
445:
442:
228:, which was understood to be a highly changeable organism with a complex life cycle, whose various phases had been mistaken for separate species. All described species were relegated to the status of synonyms, or moved to the unrelated genus
447:
444:
588:
Brugerolle G. and
Patterson D. 2000. Order Pelobiontida Page 1976. In: An illustrated guide to the protozoa, second edition (Eds. Lee J., Leedale G. and Bradbury P.). Allen press inc., Lawrence, USA. pp.
640:
Frolov, Alexander O., Ludmila V. Chystjakova, and Andrew V. Goodkov. "Light and electron microscopic study of
Pelomyxa binucleata (Gruber, 1884)(Peloflagellatea, Pelo biontida)." Protistology 4 (2005):
426:
425:
423:
427:
334:"may justly be considered the most primitive eukaryotic organism living today." As such, the organism was potentially a modern analogue of the ancestral eukaryote that, according to the
241:
species have been described, and two older species have been redescribed and confirmed as valid members of the genus. These developments have raised new questions about the nature of
349:
to it as the only member of the group. The following year, Cavalier-Smith included the genus with several other "primitive" amitochondriate amoeboids in a new taxonomical group: the
668:
Frolov, A. O., L. V. Chistiakova, and M. N. Malysheva. "Light-and electron-microscopical study of
Pelomyxa flava sp. n.(archamoebae, pelobiontida)]." Tsitologiia 52.9 (2010): 776.
904:
Cavalier-Smith, T. 1983. "A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny." In W. Schwemmler and H. E. A. Schenk (ed.), Endocytobiology II. de
Gruyter, Berlin. pp. 1027-1034.
475:
Chistyakova, L. V., and A. O. Frolov. "Light and electron microscopic study of
Pelomyxa stagnalis sp. n.(Archamoebae, pelobiontida)." Cell and Tissue Biology 5.1 (2011): 90-97.
443:
424:
326:
were, for a time, regarded as surviving "proto-Eukaryotes", standing somewhere between the bacteria and the modern cell. In 1973, it was proposed that the ancestors of
659:
Frolov, A. O., et al. "Light and electron microscopic investigation of
Pelomyxa prima (Gruber, 1884)(Peloflagellatea, Pelobiontida)." Tsitologiia 47.1 (2005): 89-98.
4438:
4464:
1101:
284:
bacteria that function similarly to the mitochondrion of aerobic creature, enabling the otherwise anaerobic species to live in more aerobic environments.
224:, researchers assigned numerous new species to it. However, in the last quarter of the 20th century, investigators reduced the genus to a single species,
4412:
380:
is neither primitive nor different from related forms, once it is realized that its relatives are amoeboid flagellates." In 1995, the case against
4451:
422:
650:
Frolov, A., et al. "Structure and
Development of Pelomyxa gruberi sp. n.(Peloflagellatea, Pelobiontida)." Protistology 4 (2006): 227-244.
2421:
1131:
1060:
768:
260:, which can number from two to several thousand in rare cases. A moving cell is cylindrical in shape, with a single hemispherical
4490:
2454:
1165:
2449:
1160:
937:
852:
JEAN M. WHATLEY (January 1976). "BACTERIA AND NUCLEI IN PELOMYXA PALUSTRIS: COMMENTS ON THE THEORY OF SERIAL ENDOSYMBIOSIS".
4456:
535:
2533:
2523:
2506:
1244:
1234:
1217:
376:
showing that the species does, after all, possess rudimentary flagella, and that it does mitose. Griffin concluded that "
4469:
680:
4518:
345:
created the subclass
Caryoblastea (or Pelobiontidae) for "anaerobic ameobas that lack undulipodia," and assigned
52:
330:
had branched off from the eukaryote line before the advent of mitochondria In 1976, Jean M. Whatley wrote that
2538:
2414:
1249:
1124:
264:
at the front and a semipermanent projection called a uroid at the back, which is covered in tiny non-motile
3966:
4339:
3958:
4477:
3945:
3825:
3657:
3206:
2724:
2719:
2501:
1212:
988:
3802:
2980:
2973:
4247:
4016:
3761:
3756:
2931:
4495:
4399:
4093:
4042:
3976:
3738:
3662:
3647:
3165:
2320:
917:
sp. as inferred from large subunit ribosomal RNA sequencing. European Journal of Protistology 31:402.
335:
4261:
4065:
4034:
3878:
3767:
3733:
3725:
3089:
2854:
2325:
785:
4205:
3855:
3596:
3280:
2027:
1811:
488:(December 1874). "Pelomyxa palustris (Pelobius), ein amöberartiger Organismus des süssen Wassers".
127:
4289:
4156:
4104:
4007:
3847:
3669:
3652:
2987:
2826:
2805:
2763:
2729:
2183:
4322:
4254:
4219:
4177:
3838:
3637:
3610:
3603:
3589:
3582:
3562:
3548:
3180:
3060:
2847:
2518:
2496:
2484:
2459:
2407:
2037:
1229:
1207:
1195:
1170:
1117:
1042:
928:
879:
713:
170:
156:
47:
4482:
4282:
4191:
3869:
3774:
3617:
2889:
2798:
3904:
2756:
913:
Morin, L., and J.-P. Mignot. 1995. Are Archamoebae true Archezoa? the phylogenetic position of
4443:
4386:
4163:
4083:
4024:
2742:
2735:
2576:
2528:
2491:
2479:
2469:
2371:
2297:
2278:
1988:
1571:
1239:
1202:
1190:
1180:
1064:
1016:
1008:
962:
954:
871:
813:
805:
764:
705:
697:
615:
563:
555:
505:
4170:
2896:
2622:
935:(1 June 2002). "Pelobionts are degenerate protists: insights from molecules and morphology".
927:
Virginia P Edgcomb; Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson; Linda Amaral Zettler; Thomas A Nerad;
536:"Fine Structure and Taxonomic Position of the Giant Amoeboid FlagellatePelomyxa palustris1,2"
3993:
3789:
3170:
3039:
2966:
2443:
2343:
2289:
2043:
1489:
1154:
1072:
1056:
1024:
1000:
970:
946:
887:
863:
821:
797:
721:
689:
623:
571:
547:
513:
497:
384:
s primitivity became stronger still, when molecular analysis revealed that the ancestors of
149:
4523:
4060:
3985:
3886:
3748:
3316:
3288:
3149:
3141:
2903:
2840:
2684:
2656:
2583:
2216:
1391:
950:
854:
135:
786:"From extracellular to intracellular: the establishment of mitochondria and chloroplasts"
1095:
4377:
4240:
4052:
3537:
3498:
3444:
3190:
3055:
2959:
2812:
2777:
2601:
2474:
2312:
2302:
2266:
2241:
1930:
1721:
1622:
1544:
1353:
1185:
1004:
932:
867:
678:
Daniels EW; Pappas GD (1 August 1994). "Reproduction of nuclei in Pelomyxa palustris".
551:
485:
230:
206:
163:
142:
1045:(6 December 1998). "A kingdom's progress: Archezoa and the origin of eukaryotes".
4512:
4226:
3922:
3674:
3642:
3631:
3493:
3431:
3421:
3393:
3375:
3370:
3311:
3303:
3293:
3261:
3115:
3110:
3008:
2882:
2875:
2674:
2651:
2646:
2606:
2593:
2348:
2147:
2139:
1969:
1890:
1830:
1741:
1715:
1444:
362:
342:
303:
717:
322:. As nucleated cells that lacked "nearly every other cell-inclusion of eukaryotes",
4296:
4212:
3705:
3542:
3488:
3480:
3439:
3398:
3385:
3362:
3271:
3253:
3175:
3131:
3094:
3015:
3001:
2994:
2945:
2910:
2861:
2784:
2641:
2381:
2208:
2188:
2128:
2032:
2005:
1952:
1910:
1877:
1652:
1430:
1369:
257:
217:
84:
4391:
32:
318:). At one time, they were also believed to lack flagella and to be incapable of
4425:
4371:
4275:
4184:
4098:
4088:
3927:
3812:
3797:
3690:
3529:
3416:
3353:
2952:
2791:
2770:
2700:
2633:
2272:
2198:
2050:
2014:
1994:
1942:
1916:
1806:
1754:
1727:
1709:
1682:
1449:
1318:
1307:
601:"A new pelobiont protist Pelomyxa corona sp. n. (Peloflagellatea, Pelobiontida)"
600:
350:
94:
4362:
4268:
4075:
3914:
3408:
3339:
3334:
3185:
3022:
2938:
2924:
2917:
2819:
2666:
2571:
2353:
2177:
2168:
2153:
2021:
1958:
1817:
1778:
1773:
1659:
1576:
1471:
1383:
315:
311:
198:
1068:
1012:
958:
875:
809:
701:
619:
559:
509:
372:
came into doubt in 1988, when Joe I. Griffin published a structural study of
4233:
4198:
3624:
3555:
3326:
2868:
2679:
2563:
2554:
2430:
2252:
2193:
1901:
1866:
1824:
1801:
1783:
1670:
1606:
1481:
1358:
1301:
1288:
1140:
1047:
405:
397:
358:
307:
281:
265:
261:
191:
74:
64:
1109:
966:
801:
693:
1076:
1028:
1020:
974:
891:
825:
725:
709:
627:
575:
567:
517:
4356:
4303:
3896:
3714:
3573:
3244:
2749:
2513:
2259:
2221:
2122:
2099:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1563:
1438:
1313:
1296:
1274:
1224:
1061:
10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199801)20:1<87::AID-BIES12>3.0.CO;2-4
790:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
761:
Five kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the phyla of life on earth. 3rd ed
354:
202:
817:
4417:
3471:
2375:
2110:
1947:
1793:
1700:
1689:
1553:
1459:
1415:
1323:
883:
501:
319:
269:
117:
4430:
599:
Alexander O Frolov; Ludmila V. Chystjakova; Andrew V. Goodkov (2004).
209:
bottom sediments of stagnant freshwater ponds or slow-moving streams.
3518:
3462:
2833:
1765:
1495:
1397:
1339:
401:
273:
194:
4333:
296:
has been the subject of considerable discussion, in recent decades.
2335:
1975:
353:. The Archamoebae were, in turn, recruited to the new kingdom of
187:
1592:
4337:
2403:
1113:
1094:
4404:
2399:
471:
469:
991:(August 1998). "A revised six-kingdom system of life".
396:
and the other Archamoeba were reassigned to the phylum
306:, as well as several other organelles usually found in
784:
J. M. Whatley; P. John; F. R. Whatley (1 April 1979).
268:. They consume a wide variety of food, and have many
201:
but occasionally up to 5 mm in length, found in
4346:
4146:
4074:
4051:
4033:
4015:
4006:
3984:
3975:
3957:
3944:
3913:
3895:
3877:
3868:
3846:
3837:
3824:
3811:
3788:
3747:
3724:
3704:
3687:
3572:
3528:
3515:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3430:
3407:
3384:
3361:
3352:
3325:
3302:
3279:
3270:
3252:
3243:
3199:
3158:
3140:
3124:
3103:
3082:
3073:
3048:
3032:
2710:
2697:
2665:
2632:
2619:
2592:
2562:
2553:
2334:
2311:
2288:
2238:
2207:
2167:
2138:
2109:
2097:
2004:
1968:
1929:
1900:
1876:
1863:
1792:
1764:
1740:
1699:
1669:
1632:
1619:
1589:
1562:
1542:
1480:
1458:
1412:
1382:
1367:
1336:
1287:
1272:
357:, along with other amitochondriate eukaryotes, the
212:The genus was created by R. Greeff, in 1874, with
408:slime moulds). Kingdom Archezoa was eliminated.
754:
752:
2415:
1125:
8:
220:. In the decades following the erection of
4334:
4012:
3981:
3954:
3874:
3843:
3834:
3821:
3721:
3701:
3684:
3525:
3512:
3476:
3467:
3358:
3276:
3249:
3079:
3070:
2707:
2694:
2629:
2616:
2559:
2422:
2408:
2400:
2285:
2115:
2106:
2094:
2001:
1965:
1935:
1882:
1873:
1860:
1746:
1675:
1629:
1616:
1599:
1586:
1559:
1539:
1535:
1464:
1422:
1379:
1375:
1346:
1284:
1280:
1269:
1265:
1132:
1118:
1110:
389:organelles their ancestors had possessed.
31:
20:
847:
845:
439:
419:
465:
2390:denotes groups with over 1,000 species
3075: Glutinoconcha
951:10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.MOLBEV.A004157
7:
529:
527:
451:Sand particles in Pelomyxa cytoplasm
1005:10.1111/J.1469-185X.1998.TB00030.X
868:10.1111/J.1469-8137.1976.TB01443.X
552:10.1111/J.1550-7408.1988.TB04348.X
490:Archiv für Mikroskopische Anatomie
14:
763:. W. H. Freeman co. p. 120.
4318:
4317:
51:
938:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1869:
1865:
1625:
1621:
336:theory of serial endosymbiosis
272:containing both food, such as
1:
534:J. L. Griffin (1 May 1988).
16:Genus of flagellar amoeboids
739:Armstrong, Joseph. (2014).
276:, and debris such as sand.
4540:
742:How the Earth Turned Green
681:Cell Biology International
4313:
3683:
3511:
3069:
2693:
2615:
2437:
2366:
2118:
2093:
1938:
1885:
1859:
1749:
1678:
1615:
1602:
1585:
1538:
1534:
1467:
1425:
1378:
1349:
1283:
1268:
1264:
1148:
123:
116:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
1595:
1591:
1102:Encyclopædia Britannica
759:Margulis, Lynn (1998).
540:Journal of Protozoology
1105:(11th ed.). 1911.
802:10.1098/RSPB.1979.0020
694:10.1006/CBIR.1994.1113
452:
435:
400:, under the subphylum
292:The classification of
4478:Paleobiology Database
3967:Echinosteliopsidaceae
450:
430:
237:Since 2004, four new
3959:Echinosteliopsidales
931:; Michael E Holder;
2267:Gunflint microbiota
2028:Klebsormidiophyceae
1812:Hyphochytriomycetes
368:The primitivity of
128:Pelomyxa binucleata
4323:Category:Amoebozoa
3946:Columellomycetidae
3826:Lucisporomycetidae
3696:(true slime molds)
3693:
3689:
3658:Schizoplasmodiidae
3521:
3517:
3207:Cylindrifflugiidae
3061:Cryptodifflugiidae
2725:Mississippiellidae
2720:Bipseudostomatidae
2703:
2699:
2625:
2621:
2038:Coleochaetophyceae
1418:
1414:
1342:
1338:
1043:Patrick J. Keeling
993:Biological Reviews
929:David J. Patterson
502:10.1007/BF02960314
453:
436:
432:Pelomyxa palustris
386:Pelomyxa palustris
374:Pelomyxa palustris
332:Pelomyxa palustris
328:Pelomyxa palustris
243:Pelomyxa palustris
226:Pelomyxa palustris
214:Pelomyxa palustris
197:, usually 500–800
171:Pelomyxa stagnalis
157:Pelomyxa palustris
41:Pelomyxa palustris
4506:
4505:
4340:Taxon identifiers
4331:
4330:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4084:Lamprodermataceae
4025:Clastodermataceae
4002:
4001:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3864:
3863:
3803:Protosporangiidae
3784:
3783:
3507:
3506:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3348:
3347:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3142:Hyalospheniformes
2981:Pseudawerintzewia
2974:Protocucurbitella
2577:Trichosphaeriidae
2397:
2396:
2362:
2361:
2298:Spironematellidae
2279:Meteora sporadica
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2163:
2162:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
1989:Prasinodermophyta
1925:
1924:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1736:
1735:
1572:Centroplasthelida
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1408:
1407:
1332:
1331:
796:(1155): 165–187.
457:
456:
448:
428:
404:(shared with the
179:
178:
112:
4531:
4519:Amoebozoa genera
4499:
4498:
4486:
4485:
4473:
4472:
4460:
4459:
4447:
4446:
4434:
4433:
4421:
4420:
4408:
4407:
4395:
4394:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4335:
4321:
4320:
4248:Pseudothecamoeba
4017:Clastodermatales
4013:
3994:Echinosteliaceae
3982:
3955:
3951:
3875:
3844:
3835:
3831:
3822:
3818:
3790:Protosporangiida
3762:Dictyosteliaceae
3757:Raperosteliaceae
3722:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3685:
3526:
3522:
3513:
3477:
3468:
3359:
3277:
3250:
3171:Distomatopyxidae
3080:
3076:
3071:
3040:Microchlamyiidae
2967:Protoplagiopyxis
2932:Planhoogenraadia
2708:
2704:
2695:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2560:
2466:
2446:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2344:Collodictyonidae
2290:Hemimastigophora
2286:
2245:
2116:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2044:Zygnematophyceae
2002:
1982:
1966:
1936:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1747:
1676:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1560:
1547:
1540:
1536:
1490:Choanoflagellata
1465:
1423:
1419:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1347:
1343:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1177:
1157:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1111:
1106:
1098:
1096:"Pelomyxa"
1081:
1080:
1039:
1033:
1032:
989:T Cavalier-Smith
985:
979:
978:
933:Mitchell L Sogin
924:
918:
911:
905:
902:
896:
895:
849:
840:
836:
830:
829:
781:
775:
774:
756:
747:
746:
736:
730:
729:
675:
669:
666:
660:
657:
651:
648:
642:
638:
632:
631:
605:
596:
590:
586:
580:
579:
531:
522:
521:
482:
476:
473:
449:
429:
416:
415:
310:cells (notably,
150:Pelomyxa gruberi
110:
56:
55:
35:
21:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4494:
4489:
4481:
4476:
4468:
4463:
4455:
4450:
4442:
4437:
4429:
4424:
4416:
4411:
4403:
4398:
4390:
4385:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4342:
4332:
4327:
4309:
4110:
4094:Kelleromyxaceae
4070:
4061:Stemonitidaceae
4047:
4043:Meridermataceae
4029:
3998:
3986:Echinosteliales
3977:Echinosteliidia
3971:
3949:
3948:
3932:
3909:
3891:
3887:Reticulariaceae
3860:
3830:(bright-spored)
3829:
3828:
3816:
3815:
3807:
3780:
3749:Dictyosteliales
3743:
3739:Acytosteliaceae
3720:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3679:
3663:Soliformoviidae
3648:Fractovitellida
3568:
3516:
3503:
3449:
3426:
3403:
3380:
3344:
3321:
3317:Cochliopodiidae
3298:
3289:Acanthamoebidae
3266:
3211:
3200:Cylindrothecina
3195:
3166:Cucurbitellidae
3154:
3150:Hyalospheniidae
3136:
3120:
3099:
3074:
3065:
3044:
3028:
2904:Paracentropyxis
2841:Lagenodifflugia
2698:
2689:
2685:Hartmannellidae
2661:
2657:Gephyramoebidae
2620:
2611:
2588:
2584:Microcoryciidae
2549:
2548:
2464:
2442:
2433:
2428:
2398:
2393:
2358:
2330:
2321:Ancyromonadidae
2307:
2284:
2239:
2226:
2217:Malawimonadidae
2203:
2159:
2134:
2098:
2057:
2000:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1921:
1896:
1864:
1835:
1788:
1760:
1732:
1695:
1665:
1620:
1611:
1590:
1581:
1558:
1543:
1502:
1476:
1454:
1413:
1404:
1368:
1363:
1337:
1328:
1273:
1260:
1259:
1175:
1153:
1144:
1138:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1041:
1040:
1036:
987:
986:
982:
926:
925:
921:
912:
908:
903:
899:
855:New Phytologist
851:
850:
843:
837:
833:
783:
782:
778:
771:
758:
757:
750:
738:
737:
733:
677:
676:
672:
667:
663:
658:
654:
649:
645:
639:
635:
603:
598:
597:
593:
587:
583:
533:
532:
525:
484:
483:
479:
474:
467:
462:
440:
420:
414:
290:
280:are reliant on
251:
249:Characteristics
136:Pelomyxa corona
131:
109:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4537:
4535:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4487:
4474:
4461:
4448:
4435:
4422:
4409:
4396:
4383:
4368:
4352:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4262:Schoutedamoeba
4258:
4251:
4244:
4241:Penardochlamys
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4152:
4150:
4148:incertae sedis
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4066:Comatrichaceae
4063:
4057:
4055:
4053:Stemonitidales
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4035:Meridermatales
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3952:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3879:Reticulariales
3872:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3841:
3832:
3819:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3798:Ceratiomyxidae
3794:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3768:Coremiostelium
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3734:Cavenderiaceae
3730:
3728:
3726:Acytosteliales
3719:
3718:
3710:
3708:
3699:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3540:
3538:Mastigamoebida
3534:
3532:
3523:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3499:Squamamoebidae
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3445:Vexilliferidae
3442:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3191:Trigonopyxidae
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3159:Sphaerothecina
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3090:Lesquereusidae
3086:
3084:
3077:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3056:Phryganellidae
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2960:Proplagiopyxis
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2855:Lamptoquadrula
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2813:Geoplagiopyxis
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2778:Ellipsopyxella
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2712:incertae sedis
2705:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2627:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2602:Echinamoebidae
2598:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2568:
2566:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:Mesomycetozoea
2536:
2531:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2475:Diaphoretickes
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2378:
2374:excluded from
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2326:Planomonadidae
2323:
2317:
2315:
2313:Ancyromonadida
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2303:Paramastigidae
2300:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2248:
2246:
2242:Incertae sedis
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2104:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1931:Archaeplastida
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1880:
1871:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1722:Dinoflagellata
1718:
1716:Chrompodellida
1713:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1627:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1545:Diaphoretickes
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1278:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:Mesomycetozoea
1247:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1186:Diaphoretickes
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:classification
1139:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1089:
1088:External links
1086:
1083:
1082:
1034:
999:(3): 203–266.
980:
945:(6): 978–982.
919:
906:
897:
862:(1): 111–120.
841:
831:
776:
769:
748:
731:
688:(8): 805–812.
670:
661:
652:
643:
633:
614:(4): 233–241.
591:
581:
546:(2): 300–315.
523:
486:Richard Greeff
477:
464:
463:
461:
458:
455:
454:
437:
413:
410:
392:Consequently,
289:
288:Classification
286:
256:have multiple
250:
247:
177:
176:
175:
174:
167:
164:Pelomyxa prima
160:
153:
146:
143:Pelomyxa flava
139:
132:
121:
120:
114:
113:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4536:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4497:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4336:
4324:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4227:Oscillosignum
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4206:Malpighamoeba
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3950:(dark-spored)
3947:
3943:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:Dianemataceae
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3856:Cribrariaceae
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3817:(Myxomycetes)
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3692:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3675:Holomastigida
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:Protosteliida
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3632:Phalansterium
3629:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3597:Darbyshirella
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Sapocribridae
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3432:Dactylopodida
3429:
3423:
3422:Discamoebidae
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:Dermamoebidae
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3376:Thecamoebidae
3374:
3372:
3371:Stenamoebidae
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Parvamoebidae
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3304:Himatismenida
3301:
3295:
3294:Balamuthiidae
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3281:Acanthopodida
3278:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3262:Stygamoebidae
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3116:Plagiopyxidae
3114:
3112:
3111:Centropyxidae
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:Phryganellina
3047:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:Suiadifflugia
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2883:Microquadrula
2880:
2878:
2877:
2876:Meisterfeldia
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Nolandellidae
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Flabellulidae
2650:
2648:
2647:Rhizamoebidae
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2607:Vermamoebidae
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2594:Echinamoebida
2591:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:Stramenopiles
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2465:(major groups
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2370:¹traditional
2369:
2368:
2365:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Mantamonadida
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2237:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:Heterolobosea
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2140:Discicristata
2137:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1970:Viridiplantae
1967:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1891:Microheliella
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1832:
1831:Actinophryida
1829:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:Stramenopiles
1739:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Ichthyosporea
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1392:Rotosphaerida
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:Apusomonadida
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Stramenopiles
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:(major groups
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
984:
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
939:
934:
930:
923:
920:
916:
910:
907:
901:
898:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:
848:
846:
842:
835:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
780:
777:
772:
770:0-7167-3026-X
766:
762:
755:
753:
749:
744:
741:
735:
732:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:
674:
671:
665:
662:
656:
653:
647:
644:
637:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
602:
595:
592:
585:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
530:
528:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:(in German).
491:
487:
481:
478:
472:
470:
466:
459:
438:
433:
418:
417:
412:Video gallery
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
363:Microsporidia
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:Lynn Margulis
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
295:
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
248:
246:
244:
240:
235:
233:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
184:
173:
172:
168:
166:
165:
161:
159:
158:
154:
152:
151:
147:
145:
144:
140:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
125:
124:
122:
119:
115:
108:
107:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
4347:
4302:
4295:
4290:Triaenamoeba
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4213:Microcorycia
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4157:Belonocystis
4155:
4147:
4105:Tasmaniomyxa
4103:
4008:Stemonitidia
3848:Cribrariales
3773:
3766:
3713:
3706:Dictyostelia
3670:Cavosteliida
3653:Acramoebidae
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3543:Pelobiontida
3489:Idionectidae
3481:Squamocutida
3440:Paramoebidae
3399:Mayorellidae
3386:Dermamoebida
3363:Thecamoebida
3272:Centramoebia
3254:Stygamoebida
3176:Lamtopyxidae
3132:Heleoperidae
3104:Excentrosoma
3095:Difflugiidae
3083:Longithecina
3033:Organoconcha
3021:
3016:Trigonopyxis
3014:
3007:
3002:Sexangularia
3000:
2995:Schoenbornia
2993:
2988:Pseudonebela
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2946:Pontigulasia
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2911:Paraquadrula
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2862:Leptochlamys
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2827:Hoogenraadia
2825:
2818:
2811:
2806:Geamphorella
2804:
2797:
2790:
2785:Ellipsopyxis
2783:
2776:
2769:
2764:Conicocassis
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2730:Shamkiriidae
2711:
2642:Leptomyxidae
2524:Opisthokonta
2387:
2382:paraphyletic
2277:
2258:
2240:
2209:Malawimonada
2189:Anaeromonada
2184:Anaeramoebae
2176:
2152:
2129:Tsukubamonas
2127:
2049:
2042:
2033:Charophyceae
2020:
2013:
2006:Streptophyta
1993:
1977:
1957:
1953:Rhodelphidia
1911:Palpitomonas
1909:
1889:
1878:Pancryptista
1823:
1816:
1753:
1720:
1708:
1688:
1658:
1653:Foraminifera
1651:
1494:
1437:
1431:Tunicaraptor
1429:
1396:
1370:Opisthokonta
1306:
1235:Opisthokonta
1100:
1055:(1): 87–95.
1052:
1046:
1037:
996:
992:
983:
942:
936:
922:
914:
909:
900:
859:
853:
839:154(S4):S147
834:
793:
789:
779:
760:
743:
740:
734:
685:
679:
673:
664:
655:
646:
636:
611:
608:Protistology
607:
594:
584:
543:
539:
496:(1): 51–73.
493:
489:
480:
431:
393:
391:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
367:
346:
340:
331:
327:
323:
304:mitochondria
299:
298:
293:
291:
277:
253:
252:
242:
238:
236:
229:
225:
221:
218:type species
213:
211:
207:microaerobic
182:
181:
180:
169:
162:
155:
148:
141:
134:
126:
105:
104:
85:Pelobiontida
40:
24:
18:
4426:iNaturalist
4372:Wikispecies
4276:Subulamoeba
4255:Rhabdamoeba
4220:Microglomus
4185:Gibbodiscus
4178:Corallomyxa
4099:Physaraceae
4089:Didymiaceae
3928:Trichiaceae
3839:Cribariidia
3813:Myxogastria
3691:Eumycetozoa
3638:Flamellidae
3611:Ischnamoeba
3604:Dictyamoeba
3590:Arboramoeba
3583:Angulamoeba
3563:Rhizomastix
3549:Tricholimax
3530:Archamoebea
3417:Vannellidae
3354:Flabellinia
3181:Netzeliidae
2953:Prantlitina
2848:Lamptopyxis
2792:Erugomicula
2771:Cornuapyxis
2701:Arcellinida
2634:Leptomyxida
2273:Chitinozoan
2199:Parabasalia
2051:Embryophyta
2015:Chlorokybus
1995:Chlorophyta
1943:Glaucophyta
1917:Cryptophyta
1807:Pirsoniales
1774:Bicosoecida
1755:Platysulcus
1728:Perkinsozoa
1710:Apicomplexa
1683:Colponemida
1450:Pluriformea
1319:Archamoebea
1308:Eumycetozoa
351:Archamoebae
316:dictyosomes
312:peroxisomes
95:Pelomyxidae
4513:Categories
4283:Thecochaos
4269:Stereomyxa
4192:Hartmannia
4076:Physarales
3915:Trichiales
3870:Trichiidia
3775:Synstelium
3618:Heliamoeba
3409:Vannellida
3340:Goceviidae
3335:Pellitidae
3186:Arcellidae
3125:Volnustoma
3023:Wailesella
2939:Pomoriella
2925:Physochila
2918:Pentagonia
2890:Nabranella
2820:Geopyxella
2799:Frenopyxis
2667:Euamoebida
2572:Trichosida
2354:Rigifilida
2253:Acritarchs
2178:Barthelona
2169:Metamonada
2154:Euglenozoa
2022:Mesostigma
1978:sensu lato
1959:Rhodophyta
1818:Ochrophyta
1779:Placidozoa
1690:Ciliophora
1660:Radiolaria
1577:Haptophyta
1472:Filasterea
1384:Holomycota
589:1097-1103.
460:References
406:Mycetozoan
359:Metamonads
111:Greef 1874
4234:Parmulina
4199:Malamoeba
3905:Liceaceae
3625:Filamoeba
3556:Entamoeba
3327:Pellitida
2869:Maghrebia
2757:Armipyxis
2680:Amoebidae
2564:Corycidia
2555:Tubulinea
2519:Amoebozoa
2497:Alveolata
2485:Cryptista
2460:Eukaryota
2431:Amoebozoa
2194:Fornicata
2100:Excavates
1902:Cryptista
1825:Oomycetes
1802:Developea
1784:Sagenista
1671:Alveolata
1607:Telonemia
1482:Choanozoa
1359:Breviatea
1302:Tubulinea
1289:Amoebozoa
1230:Amoebozoa
1208:Alveolata
1196:Cryptista
1171:Eukaryota
1141:Eukaryote
1077:Q56420779
1069:0265-9247
1048:BioEssays
1029:Q22065662
1013:1464-7931
975:Q55035880
959:0737-4038
892:Q56445746
876:0028-646X
826:Q34691508
810:0950-1193
726:Q34314775
702:1065-6995
628:Q78566738
620:1680-0826
576:Q42519315
560:0022-3921
518:Q54638767
510:0176-7364
434:in motion
398:Amoebozoa
382:Pelomyxa'
341:In 1982,
308:eukaryote
282:symbiotic
262:pseudopod
203:anaerobic
192:flagellar
190:of giant
75:Amoebozoa
65:Eukaryota
4378:Pelomyxa
4363:Q3312227
4357:Wikidata
4348:Pelomyxa
4304:Zonomyxa
4164:Boveella
3897:Liceales
3715:Coenonia
3574:Variosea
3245:Discosea
2750:Argynnia
2743:Apolimia
2736:Acipyxis
2514:Amorphea
2492:Rhizaria
2480:Hacrobia
2470:Excavata
2455:Bacteria
2376:protists
2372:kingdoms
2260:Grypania
2222:Imasidae
2123:Jakobida
1647:Endomyxa
1642:Cercozoa
1634:Rhizaria
1564:Haptista
1496:Animalia
1439:Bicellum
1314:Variosea
1297:Discosea
1275:Amorphea
1225:Amorphea
1203:Rhizaria
1191:Hacrobia
1181:Excavata
1166:Bacteria
1073:Wikidata
1025:Wikidata
971:Wikidata
967:12032256
915:Pelomyxa
888:Wikidata
822:Wikidata
722:Wikidata
718:10449216
624:Wikidata
572:Wikidata
514:Wikidata
394:Pelomyxa
378:Pelomyxa
370:Pelomyxa
361:and the
355:Archezoa
347:Pelomyxa
324:Pelomyxa
300:Pelomyxa
294:Pelomyxa
278:Pelomyxa
270:vacuoles
266:flagella
254:Pelomyxa
245:itself.
239:Pelomyxa
222:Pelomyxa
183:Pelomyxa
106:Pelomyxa
91:Family:
71:Phylum:
61:Domain:
25:Pelomyxa
4444:1437219
4418:3210410
4171:Biomyxa
3472:Cutosea
2897:Oopyxis
2623:Elardia
2529:Animals
2450:Archaea
2111:Discoba
1976:Plants
1948:Picozoa
1794:Gyrista
1701:Myzozoa
1554:Provora
1460:Filozoa
1416:Holozoa
1324:Cutosea
1240:Animals
1161:Archaea
1021:9809012
884:2431427
710:7804157
568:3397917
320:mitosis
274:diatoms
216:as its
195:amoebae
118:Species
101:Genus:
81:Order:
4524:Conosa
4496:761257
4483:212590
4470:168131
4431:430385
3519:Conosa
3463:Evosea
2834:Jungia
2507:Plants
2444:Domain
2384:groups
1766:Bigyra
1340:Obazoa
1218:Plants
1155:Domain
1075:
1067:
1027:
1019:
1011:
973:
965:
957:
890:
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767:
724:
716:
708:
700:
641:57-73.
626:
618:
574:
566:
558:
516:
508:
402:Conosa
258:nuclei
4491:WoRMS
4457:43898
4439:IRMNG
4405:62539
2534:Fungi
2336:CRuMs
1398:Fungi
1245:Fungi
880:JSTOR
818:36620
714:S2CID
604:(PDF)
302:lack
231:Chaos
188:genus
186:is a
4465:NCBI
4452:ITIS
4413:GBIF
4392:6KD2
4297:Unda
2388:bold
1593:TSAR
1065:ISSN
1017:PMID
1009:ISSN
963:PMID
955:ISSN
872:ISSN
814:PMID
806:ISSN
765:ISBN
706:PMID
698:ISSN
616:ISSN
564:PMID
556:ISSN
506:ISSN
314:and
4400:EoL
4387:CoL
1867:CAM
1623:SAR
1057:doi
1001:doi
947:doi
864:doi
798:doi
794:204
690:doi
548:doi
498:doi
205:or
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199:μm
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