314:
electronic eye. In the rooms were people, everyone of them preoccupied. In one room a person was looking into a mirror and in another a couple were making love but lovelessly, in a third a composer was listening to music through earphones. Around him there were banks of electronic equipment. But all was silence. Like everyone in his place he had been neutralized, made grey and anonymous. The scene was for me one of ordered desolation. It was as if I were looking into a place which had no heart. Next day when I felt better, I was on the beach sunbathing and suddenly a poem popped into my head. It started out 'I am the proprietor of the
Penguin Cafe, I will tell you things at random' and it went on about how the quality of randomness, spontaneity, surprise, unexpectedness and irrationality in our lives is a very precious thing. And if you suppress that to have a nice orderly life, you kill off what's most important. Whereas in the Penguin Cafe your unconscious can just be. It's acceptable there, and that's how everybody is. There is an acceptance there that has to do with living the present with no fear in ourselves.
619:, and who played live with the Penguins in Italy in the 1980s. The name 'Anteaters' came from an incident on the 1983 PCO tour of Japan when Simon Jeffes discovered there was a craze for penguins in the country. He joked that, if the fashion changed, the orchestra would have to change its name to 'The Anteater Cafe Orchestra'. In October 2011, the same lineup appeared at the Canterbury Festival in Kent, UK, performing two hours of original PCO music as The Orchestra That Fell To Earth. They have continued to perform under that name.
1309:
633:
526:
381:
36:
767:"in a friend's house in one of the most beautiful parts at the edge of the city," he "frequently visited this instrument during the next few months, and I remember the time fondly as one during which I was under a form of enchantment with the place and the time." "Music for a Found Harmonium" was used in the trailer for, and over the end credits of, the 1988
942:
1124:, written by David Parker and directed by Nadia Tass. The film won the 1986 Australian Film Institute Award for Best Film. The opening theme is "Music for a Found Harmonium", and during the film features "Paul's Dance", "Yodel 1", "Yodel 2" and "Telephone and Rubber Band". The closing theme is "The Ecstasy of Dancing Fleas".
614:
With the
Penguin Cafe name now being used by Arthur, the original PCO members who wanted to continue playing their music needed an alternative name. Four of them, multiinstrumentalists Geoffrey Richardson and Jennifer Maidman, trombonist Annie Whitehead, and pianist Steve Fletcher, have since played
441:
Simon Jeffes experimented with various configurations live and in the studio, including an occasional 'dance orchestra' and a quintet of strings, oboe, trombone and himself on piano. On the studio albums, he sometimes played several instruments, and brought in other musicians according to the needs
602:
wanted to form a new group without any of the original PCO members. He called it "Music from the
Penguin Cafe", later shortened to simply Penguin Cafe. The all-new ensemble, sometimes inaccurately billed as The Penguin Cafe Orchestra, played at a number of festivals in 2009, combining Penguin Cafe
1727:
consists of recordings by diverse musicians brought together in August 1992 at the Real World studios in
Wiltshire for a week of spontaneous collaborations and performances. No one musician appears on every track, but Jeffes is one of the more constant presences on this album and it includes new
313:
In 1972 I was in the south of France. I had eaten some bad fish and was in consequence rather ill. As I lay in bed I had a strange recurring vision, there, before me, was a concrete building like a hotel or council block. I could see into the rooms, each of which was continually scanned by an
738:
an
Argentinean TV show about artistic animation. The tape loop was recorded when Jeffes was making a phone call and discovered he was hearing a combination of a ring tone and an engaged signal due to a fault in the system. He recorded it on an answering machine.
277:
in 1997. Several members of the original group reunited for three concerts in 2007. Since then, five original members have continued to play concerts of PCO's music, initially as the
Anteaters, then as the Orchestra That Fell to Earth. In 2009, Jeffes' son
146:
445:
There were a number of incarnations of the live band. Original members Gavyn Wright and Steve Nye left in 1984 and 1988 respectively. Bob
Loveday replaced Gavyn Wright on violin. Gradually a regular lineup evolved around:
591:(minus Julio Segovia), with Jennifer Maidman now handling Simon's guitar parts. The original members, joined onstage by Simon Jeffes's son Arthur on percussion and additional keyboards, played three sold-out shows at the
586:
After Jeffes' death in 1997, the band's members continued to meet occasionally, but there were no new recordings or public appearances for over ten years. The band briefly reformed in 2007, with the lineup as featured on
1054:
777:. In the credits, many film actors and celebrities of the time invent their favourite name for an imagined child. (It was not included in the soundtrack released from the movie.)
357:
in London. From 1976 to 1996 they played in the US, Canada, Australia, Japan, and throughout Europe and the UK. In March 1987, they were the subject of an episode of the
2360:
902:
924:
A number of pieces including "Numbers 1-4", "Perpetuum Mobile" and "Music for A Found
Harmonium" were included on the soundtrack of the Channel 4 documentary series
2621:
2611:
2616:
286:. Although it includes no original PCO members, the band features many PCO pieces in its live repertoire, and records and performs new music written by Arthur.
2508:
1597:
880:
951:
2606:
2551:
1642:
1155:
1213:, a popular show on public radio in the United States, has often used the band's "Perpetuum Mobile" to accompany its stories, and news programs on
1330:
650:
547:
402:
53:
1694:
884:. It has been used in several films, television and radio programmes, including as the main theme of the Australian stop-motion animated film
2631:
2533:
1624:
1078:
2353:
2077:
1774:(1986) ("Music For A Found Harmonium," "Paul's Dance," "Yodel 1," "Yodel 2," "Telephone And Rubber Band," "The Ecstasy Of Dancing Fleas")
1237:
1049:
which appeared (along with both the original and the cover version by
Patrick Street) on Penguin Cafe Orchestra's 1996 "best of" album,
1897:
1179:
891:
100:
2290:
2010:
1356:
672:
573:
428:
119:
1137:
consisted of edited-together, increasingly fast, dialogue-free clips from the movie with only this musical piece playing over them.
258:, the band toured extensively during the 1980s and 1990s. The band's sound is not easily categorized, having elements of exuberant
72:
2626:
2346:
727:
79:
2574:
2494:
2445:
1874:
music written by Simon Jeffes, performed and recorded by PCO members
Geoffrey Richardson, Jennifer Maidman and Steve Fletcher
1581:
1430:
1334:
863:
859:
654:
551:
456:
406:
338:
57:
20:
1956:
914:
2601:
1997:
1390:
1060:
840:
1824:
1104:
86:
958:
2487:
1573:
320:
1319:
905:, the melody seems to end and repeat one beat sooner than expected, giving it the feel of a perpetual motion device.
831:
536:
391:
1840:
826:
68:
2026:
1338:
1323:
643:
555:
540:
410:
395:
46:
2596:
1905:
1287:
1269:
615:
some festivals as The Anteaters. They have been joined by percussionist Liam Genockey, well known as a member of
1284:
1010:
album (2008), and by Irish accordion player Sharon Shannon on her first album. The tune was also covered by the
1878:
1433:– viola, slide guitar, bass, bongos, metal frame, ukulele, mandolin, electric guitar, penny whistle, clarinet
1059:". The title was given as "Pandaharmonium" on the former and "Music for a Found Harmonium (Pandaharmoniumorb
2207:
1762:
1128:
789:
768:
592:
690:
The Penguin Cafe Orchestra's most famous piece may be "Telephone and Rubber Band", which is based around a
2501:
1870:
1862:
1589:
1133:
1031:
1015:
1003:
801:
773:
2324:
1992:
1214:
917:
episode 1604, when Mr. McFeely brings the video in to show. The film featured dancers from Pittsburgh's
734:
featured a tweaked and detuned sample of "Telephone and Rubber Band". It was also the trademark song of
353:. They went on to tour the world and play at a variety of music festivals as well as residencies on the
512:(1995) is the definitive recording of this lineup, and includes many of the group's best-known pieces.
2329:
1140:"Telephone and Rubber Band" was used in the final sequence and at the start of the closing credits of
1932:
1728:
versions of previous PCO tracks "Yodel 3" and "Cage Dead". Amongst the many other collaborators are
2182:
784:
volume in 1994. Because its rhythm, tempo and simple structure made it suitable for adaptation as a
93:
2455:
1630:
Six-song mini-LP consisting of 2 previously released tracks, 2 live tracks, and 2 new compositions.
1473:
994:
460:
363:
2236:
1927:
1256:
1209:
1194:
1173:
1102:
A string quartet arrangement of "Music for a Found Harmonium" was used in the Japanese TV series
1070:
1039:
2081:
2286:
2006:
1964:
1937:
1832:
1778:
1188:
1142:
1023:
820:
715:
710:
2435:
1749:
1437:
482:
463:, guitar, clarinet, mandolin, ukulele), who had joined in 1976 and co-wrote three pieces on
2258:
Keaton, Michael; Offerman, Nick; Lynch, John Carroll; Cardellini, Linda (20 January 2017),
2156:
2119:
Keaton, Michael; Offerman, Nick; Lynch, John Carroll; Cardellini, Linda (20 January 2017),
2460:
2450:
2410:
1847:
1602:
1515:
1479:
1461:
999:
608:
491:
329:
295:
195:
901:
sampled the main melody for his song "Fade into Darkness". Because it was written in the
781:
2430:
2425:
2405:
1800:
1770:
1491:
1485:
1404:
1382:
1240:
1120:
989:
815:
805:
793:
704:
350:
255:
203:
19:
This article is about the band active 1972–1997. For their self-titled 1981 album, see
302:, in which he also dabbled, Simon Jeffes became interested in the relative freedom in
2590:
2420:
2415:
1816:
1745:
1733:
1545:
1467:
1449:
1225:
878:
Another of the group's well-known pieces is "Perpetuum Mobile" from their 1987 album
698:, accompanied by the twanging of a rubber band. It is featured on the soundtracks of
616:
599:
279:
1056:
Auntie Aubrey's Excursions Beyond the Call of Duty - The Orb Remix Project, Volume 2
145:
2465:
2400:
2381:
2002:
1886:
1804:(2000) ("Air a Danser," "Paul's Dance," "Prelude and Yodel," "Nothing Really Blue")
1737:
1729:
1455:
1424:
1370:
1218:
1161:
1147:
1085:
1019:
985:
886:
867:
810:
785:
695:
472:
333:
283:
274:
267:
251:
199:
24:
2259:
2120:
780:"Music for a Found Harmonium" gained exposure when it was released on the first
367:, where they performed "Air", "Bean Fields", "Dirt" and "Giles Farnaby's Dream".
273:
The group recorded and performed for 24 years until Jeffes died of an inoperable
2470:
2392:
2333:
1497:
1443:
1398:
1308:
1251:
1074:
925:
918:
846:
759:, where he was staying in the summer of 1982 after the ensemble's first tour of
632:
525:
508:
Doug Beveridge also became a regular fixture at the live mixing desk. The album
380:
358:
207:
35:
309:
Describing how the idea of the Penguin Cafe Orchestra came to him, Jeffes said:
2515:
2232:
1808:
1741:
1609:
1167:
1027:
1011:
764:
752:
751:(among other films) is "Music for a Found Harmonium", which Jeffes wrote on a
723:
699:
354:
303:
299:
263:
259:
1968:
1941:
2440:
1418:
1410:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1264:
797:
691:
604:
346:
325:
247:
171:
1440:) – percussion, bass guitar, ukulele, cuatro, electric guitar, zebra drum.
479:
Paul Street (guitar, cuatro, ukulele), who joined in 1984 and left in 1988
2338:
1414:
1394:
1373:– acoustic guitar, electric guitar, piano, cuatro, ukulele, bass, voice,
1230:
1084:"Music for a Found Harmonium" was used as part of a tune set ("Guns") by
913:
Another piece called "Numbers 1-4" was featured in a dance film shown on
862:, largely based on earlier compositions for the Penguin Cafe Orchestra. (
835:
731:
2320:
2107:
Preludes Airs and Yodels (A Penguin Cafe primer) Virgin Records Ltd 1996
2030:
1118:
Penguin Cafe Orchestra music featured on the 1986 Australian cult film
1096:
1046:
719:
657: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
161:
2314:
2285:(19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 422.
1385:, rubber band, electronic organ, milkbottles, triangle, violin, drum,
1244:
808:. An Irish traditional version was used on the soundtrack of the film
2052:
1066:
1035:
898:
345:
The band gave its first major concert on 10 October 1976, supporting
342:, after which the band settled into a more regular release schedule.
1893:
Origin Energy "Sustainability Drive" commercial ("Perpetuum Mobile")
1217:
have at times used the ringtone from "Telephone and Rubber Band" as
870:
in 1988, and the music was released as an album under Jeffes' name.
866:
co-wrote one of the pieces.) The ballet was first performed by the
818:'s cover of "Music for a Found Harmonium" was featured in the film
2143:
Still Life at the Penguin Cafe: Arranged for Piano by Henry Roche
1854:
1401:
pianos, zebra drum, tape, pianica, mandolin, electric aeolian harp
1153:"Perpetuum Mobile" was used as the main theme for the documentary
760:
756:
306:
and decided to imbue his work with the same immediacy and spirit.
1788:(1999) (soundtrack was released on CD, containing 10 songs from
488:
Steve Fletcher (piano, keyboards) who replaced Steve Nye in 1988
2342:
2029:. The Penguin Cafe Orchestra's official website. Archived from
222:
2309:
1302:
935:
626:
519:
374:
29:
1095:
The main theme of "Music for a Found Harmonium" was used by
1069:
samples a section of "Perpetuum Mobile" in his dance track "
1053:, and subsequently on The Orb's own 2001 remix compilation "
838:, also recorded a version of the song for their debut album
2078:"The South Bank Show: Season 10 Episode 21 | LocateTV"
714:(1988), and in a long-running advertising campaign for the
1844:
official soundtrack (2005) ("Music for a Found Harmonium")
1836:
official soundtrack (2005) ("Music for a Found Harmonium")
294:
After becoming disillusioned with the rigid structures of
1381:, penny whistle, pitch pipes, harmonium, shakers, drums,
1045:"Music for a Found Harmonium" was the basis for a mix by
961:
any relevant information into other sections or articles.
2053:"The South Bank Show (a Subjects & Air Dates Guide)"
266:
aesthetic occasionally reminiscent of composers such as
844:
in 1993. The piece is also featured in the 2016 film,
603:
numbers with new pieces. In 2010, they appeared at the
485:(percussion, bass, ukulele, cuatro), who joined in 1984
2183:"The Handmaid's Tale's Closing Songs Are Slyly Genius"
1177:(2011). It was also featured in a Season 1 episode of
470:
Julio Segovia (percussion), who answered an advert in
324:, recorded from 1974 to 1976, was released in 1976 on
1858:
episode "Lost for Words" (2006) ("Perpetuum Mobile")
2566:
2543:
2525:
2479:
1766:(1982) ("Cutting Branches for a Temporary Shelter")
1229:magazine has used "Perpetuum Mobile" in its weekly
217:
213:
191:
177:
167:
157:
152:
136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1828:official soundtrack (2000) ("Nothing Really Blue")
2315:Official site of the Orchestra That Fell to Earth
1890:(2009) ("Perpetuum Mobile", "Prelude and Yodel")
1283:"Pythagoras's Trousers" was the theme music for
1263:"Pythagoras's Trousers" was the theme music for
998:, and subsequently by other folk acts including
984:"Music for a Found Harmonium" was covered as a
814:, made in Ireland in the early 1990s. In 2004,
694:of a UK telephone ring tone intersected with a
311:
501:Peter McGowan (violin), succeeding Bob Loveday
2354:
1186:"Music For a Found Harmonium" is featured in
23:. For the successor band formed in 2009, see
8:
1782:trailer (1988) ("Telephone and Rubber Band")
2208:"Elliott Bristow's Road Dreams continue..."
2027:"The Penguin Cafe Orchestra - Simon Jeffes"
1706:Solo pieces, collected after Jeffes' death.
1337:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1247:uses "Perpetuum Mobile" as its theme music.
1156:The Union: The Business Behind Getting High
858:Simon Jeffes composed music for the ballet
763:. He wrote that after installing the found
554:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
409:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2361:
2347:
2339:
2101:
2099:
1250:"Scherzo and Trio" is the theme music for
1018:in 1993, at the time consisting of former
133:
1681:The Second Penguin Cafe Orchestra Sampler
1357:Learn how and when to remove this message
730:" by New York City-based British rockers
673:Learn how and when to remove this message
574:Learn how and when to remove this message
453:Neil Rennie (ukulele), who joined in 1975
429:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1998:The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music
1987:
1985:
1919:
1073:" (previously known as "Penguin"); the
921:, who used fitness balls in the dance.
788:, it was subsequently recorded by many
498:(1984) and joined the live band in 1988
282:founded a successor band simply called
1882:(2009) ("Music for a Found Harmonium")
1866:(2007) ("Music for a Found Harmonium")
1850:commercial (2006) ("Perpetuum Mobile")
1720:(1994), credited to 'Assorted Artists'
2622:Musical groups disestablished in 2007
2612:Musical groups disestablished in 1997
2534:The Penguin Cafe Orchestra Mini Album
2239:from the original on 22 December 2021
1625:The Penguin Cafe Orchestra Mini Album
1159:(2007), the animated Australian film
824:, and the following year in the film
16:20th century minimalist folk pop band
7:
2617:Musical groups reestablished in 2007
1909:(2020) ("Telephone and Rubber Band")
1335:adding citations to reliable sources
655:adding citations to reliable sources
552:adding citations to reliable sources
407:adding citations to reliable sources
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2213:. American Studies Resources Centre
1042:, on their self-titled debut album.
2607:Musical groups established in 1972
336:label. It was followed in 1981 by
14:
2080:. 17 January 2016. Archived from
1820:(2002) ("Air" and "Steady State")
1099:on his 1997 track "Steppin' Out".
952:list of miscellaneous information
755:he had found in a back street in
2283:British Hit Singles & Albums
1955:Lewis, John (18 February 2014).
1695:'Still Life' at the Penguin Cafe
1307:
1081:" also uses the same piano hook.
1002:band Matto Congrio in 1993, the
940:
747:Another famous tune featured in
631:
524:
494:(trombone), who had appeared on
476:and joined in 1978 on percussion
379:
144:
34:
2317:(musicians of the original PCO)
1936:. 22 December 1984. p. 1.
708:(1986) and Oliver Stone's film
642:needs additional citations for
45:needs additional citations for
2575:Still Life at the Penguin Cafe
1677:(2001) Virgin Records LCO 3098
1665:(A Penguin Cafe Primer) (1996)
1577:(1976) OBSCURE 7, later EGED27
860:Still Life at the Penguin Cafe
854:Still Life at the Penguin Cafe
830:. The Scottish folk rock band
250:band led by British guitarist
21:Penguin Cafe Orchestra (album)
1:
2233:"She's Having a Baby Trailer"
2632:Erased Tapes Records artists
1825:The Princess and the Warrior
2488:Music from the Penguin Cafe
1901:(2017) ("Perpetuum Mobile")
1812:(2003) ("Perpetuum Mobile")
1663:Preludes, Airs & Yodels
1574:Music from the Penguin Cafe
1551:Danny Cummings – percussion
1171:(2003) and the documentary
915:Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
790:Irish traditional musicians
743:Music for a Found Harmonium
321:Music from the Penguin Cafe
2648:
2181:Chaney, Jen (5 May 2017).
1533:Julio Segovia – percussion
1482:– Northumbrian small pipes
1413:– electric piano, cuatro,
1192:(2004), and the 2016 film
1165:(2009), the Swedish movie
1127:The first trailer for the
332:label, an offshoot of the
254:. Co-founded with cellist
18:
2376:
1704:(2000) ZOPFD 003 –
1051:Preludes, Airs and Yodels
892:television adaptation of
686:Telephone and Rubber Band
607:(with Northumbrian piper
450:Jeffes and Helen Liebmann
318:The group's debut album,
143:
1879:Capitalism: A Love Story
1539:Peter Veitch – accordion
1524:Giles Leaman – woodwinds
949:This section contains a
69:"Penguin Cafe Orchestra"
2281:Roberts, David (2006).
1957:"Penguin Cafe – review"
1841:It's All Gone Pete Tong
1628:(1983) EGMLP 2 –
1090:Deliberate Distractions
1077:/Avicii collaboration "
827:It's All Gone Pete Tong
298:and the limitations of
2627:Virgin Records artists
2502:Broadcasting from Home
2495:Penguin Cafe Orchestra
2370:Penguin Cafe Orchestra
2330:Penguin Cafe Orchestra
2321:Penguin Cafe Orchestra
2145:, Edition Peters, 2002
1871:All the Little Animals
1698:(1990) DECCA 425 218-2
1590:Broadcasting from Home
1582:Penguin Cafe Orchestra
1521:Peter McGowan – violin
1458:– trumpet, fluegelhorn
1016:Celtic Fiddle Festival
1004:California Guitar Trio
598:After those concerts,
496:Broadcasting from Home
465:Broadcasting from Home
339:Penguin Cafe Orchestra
316:
240:Penguin Cafe Orchestra
153:Background information
138:Penguin Cafe Orchestra
1530:Neil Rennie – ukulele
1506:Marcus Beale – violin
1215:National Public Radio
2602:E.G. Records artists
2247:– via YouTube.
2001:(Concise ed.).
1554:Paul Street – guitar
1536:Jill Streater – oboe
1527:Bob Loveday – violin
1512:Barbara Bolte – oboe
1331:improve this section
1243:weekly broadcast of
1146:(1988), directed by
992:on their 1990 album
726:). The 1996 single "
651:improve this article
548:improve this section
504:Barbara Bolte (oboe)
403:improve this section
54:improve this article
2446:Geoffrey Richardson
1898:The Handmaid's Tale
1688:Simon Jeffes albums
1436:Ian Maidman (later
1431:Geoffrey Richardson
1393:, fretless guitar,
1389:, soloban, spinet,
1180:The Handmaid's Tale
1134:She's Having a Baby
903:15/8 time signature
894:The Handmaid's Tale
890:(2009), and in the
864:Geoffrey Richardson
832:Rock Salt and Nails
774:She's Having a Baby
457:Geoffrey Richardson
364:The South Bank Show
2084:on 17 January 2016
1928:"Pop: Recommended"
1509:Kuma Harada – bass
1387:Linn Drum computer
1257:Round Britain Quiz
1210:This American Life
1071:Fade into Darkness
1040:Christian Lemaitre
736:Caloi en su tinta,
2584:
2583:
1833:Napoleon Dynamite
1707:
1631:
1601:(1987) EGED 50 –
1476:– clay pot, twigs
1367:
1366:
1359:
1189:Napoleon Dynamite
1063:)" on the latter.
1024:Johnny Cunningham
976:
975:
821:Napoleon Dynamite
683:
682:
675:
584:
583:
576:
439:
438:
431:
233:
232:
187:
130:
129:
122:
104:
2639:
2597:Avant-pop groups
2567:Related articles
2456:Naná Vasconcelos
2436:Jennifer Maidman
2363:
2356:
2349:
2340:
2297:
2296:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2016:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1924:
1750:Nana Vasconcelos
1705:
1652:(1995) ZOPFD 002
1629:
1613:(1993) ZOPFD 001
1516:Stephen Fletcher
1474:Naná Vasconcelos
1438:Jennifer Maidman
1421:piano, harmonium
1362:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1311:
1303:
1014:violin ensemble
971:
968:
962:
944:
943:
936:
874:Perpetuum Mobile
678:
671:
667:
664:
658:
635:
627:
579:
572:
568:
565:
559:
528:
520:
483:Jennifer Maidman
434:
427:
423:
420:
414:
383:
375:
328:'s experimental
229:
226:
224:
185:
180:
148:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2562:
2558:Concert Program
2552:When in Rome...
2539:
2521:
2475:
2461:Annie Whitehead
2451:Kathryn Tickell
2411:Stephen Fischer
2372:
2367:
2332:discography at
2306:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2157:"Signs of Life"
2154:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2005:. p. 942.
1991:
1990:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1863:Year of the Dog
1848:Hewlett-Packard
1794:Concert Program
1758:
1714:
1690:
1671:(2001) CDV 2954
1669:A Brief History
1659:
1650:Concert Program
1643:When in Rome...
1638:
1620:
1569:
1564:
1557:Elisabeth Perry
1480:Kathryn Tickell
1462:Annie Whitehead
1363:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1328:
1312:
1301:
1280:
1236:The Australian
1221:between pieces.
1205:
1115:
981:
972:
966:
963:
956:
945:
941:
934:
911:
876:
856:
745:
728:In the Meantime
702:'s film comedy
688:
679:
668:
662:
659:
648:
636:
625:
609:Kathryn Tickell
589:Concert Program
580:
569:
563:
560:
545:
529:
518:
510:Concert Program
492:Annie Whitehead
442:of each piece.
435:
424:
418:
415:
400:
384:
373:
330:Obscure Records
296:classical music
292:
236:
221:
186:(Reunion: 2007)
184:
178:
139:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2645:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2431:Helen Liebmann
2428:
2426:Chris Laurence
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2406:Wilfred Gibson
2403:
2398:
2397:Danny Cummings
2395:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2304:External links
2302:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2273:
2250:
2224:
2199:
2173:
2147:
2141:Roche, Henry,
2134:
2111:
2095:
2069:
2044:
2018:
2011:
1995:, ed. (1997).
1981:
1947:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1801:Chuck and Buck
1797:
1786:Oskar und Leni
1783:
1775:
1767:
1757:
1754:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1699:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1594:
1593:(1984) EGED 38
1586:
1578:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:Wilfred Gibson
1489:
1486:Chris Laurence
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1408:
1405:Helen Liebmann
1402:
1383:ring modulator
1365:
1364:
1315:
1313:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:Juego de niños
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1245:The Music Show
1241:Radio National
1234:
1222:
1204:
1203:Radio/podcasts
1201:
1200:
1199:
1184:
1151:
1138:
1125:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1100:
1093:
1082:
1064:
1043:
990:Patrick Street
980:
977:
974:
973:
967:September 2024
948:
946:
939:
933:
932:Uses by others
930:
910:
907:
875:
872:
855:
852:
816:Patrick Street
806:Sharon Shannon
794:Patrick Street
744:
741:
687:
684:
681:
680:
639:
637:
630:
624:
623:Notable pieces
621:
582:
581:
532:
530:
523:
517:
514:
506:
505:
502:
499:
489:
486:
480:
477:
468:
454:
451:
437:
436:
387:
385:
378:
372:
369:
351:The Roundhouse
291:
288:
256:Helen Liebmann
235:Musical artist
234:
231:
230:
219:
215:
214:
211:
210:
193:
189:
188:
181:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
141:
140:
137:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2644:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2509:Signs of Life
2506:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:Studio albums
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:Nigel Kennedy
2419:
2417:
2416:Michael Giles
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:Barbara Bolte
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Official site
2308:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2292:1-904994-10-5
2288:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2251:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2033:on 9 May 2008
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2012:1-85227-745-9
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1993:Larkin, Colin
1988:
1986:
1982:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:The Good Girl
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:Nigel Kennedy
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:Andy Sheppard
1731:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:Related album
1711:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1646:(1988) EGED56
1645:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:Extended play
1617:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1598:Signs of Life
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:(1981) EGED11
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:Studio albums
1566:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:Trevor Morais
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:Braco – drums
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:Nigel Kennedy
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:Michael Giles
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1350:
1347:February 2017
1340:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1316:This section
1314:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1226:The Economist
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
988:by the group
987:
983:
982:
978:
970:
960:
955:
953:
947:
938:
937:
931:
929:
927:
922:
920:
916:
908:
906:
904:
900:
897:. Swedish DJ
896:
895:
889:
888:
883:
882:
881:Signs of Life
873:
871:
869:
865:
861:
853:
851:
849:
848:
843:
842:
837:
833:
829:
828:
823:
822:
817:
813:
812:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
775:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
742:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:
707:
706:
701:
697:
693:
685:
677:
674:
666:
663:February 2017
656:
652:
646:
645:
640:This section
638:
634:
629:
628:
622:
620:
618:
617:Steeleye Span
612:
610:
606:
601:
600:Arthur Jeffes
596:
594:
590:
578:
575:
567:
564:February 2017
557:
553:
549:
543:
542:
538:
533:This section
531:
527:
522:
521:
515:
513:
511:
503:
500:
497:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
474:
469:
466:
462:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
447:
443:
433:
430:
422:
419:February 2017
412:
408:
404:
398:
397:
393:
388:This section
386:
382:
377:
376:
370:
368:
366:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
340:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:
315:
310:
307:
305:
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
228:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
182:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
151:
147:
142:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
110:November 2012
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
2573:
2557:
2550:
2532:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2466:Gavyn Wright
2401:Dave DeFries
2382:Simon Jeffes
2380:
2369:
2282:
2276:
2265:, retrieved
2260:
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2210:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:
2176:
2166:28 September
2164:. Retrieved
2160:
2155:Mills, Ted.
2150:
2142:
2137:
2126:, retrieved
2121:
2114:
2106:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:the original
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2057:Epguides.com
2056:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:the original
2021:
2003:Virgin Books
1996:
1972:. Retrieved
1961:The Guardian
1960:
1950:
1931:
1922:
1904:
1896:
1887:Mary and Max
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1738:Jane Siberry
1730:Billy Cobham
1724:
1723:
1717:
1701:
1693:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1649:
1641:
1623:
1608:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1542:Fami – drums
1456:Dave DeFries
1425:Gavyn Wright
1371:Simon Jeffes
1353:
1344:
1329:Please help
1317:
1291:
1290:'s gameshow
1268:
1255:
1224:
1219:bumper music
1208:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1162:Mary and Max
1160:
1154:
1148:Oliver Stone
1141:
1132:
1119:
1103:
1092:album (2013)
1089:
1086:Roving Crows
1055:
1050:
1020:Silly Wizard
1007:
993:
964:
950:
923:
912:
893:
887:Mary and Max
885:
879:
877:
868:Royal Ballet
857:
845:
839:
825:
819:
811:Hear My Song
809:
792:, including
782:Café del Mar
779:
772:
748:
746:
735:
709:
703:
696:reorder tone
689:
669:
660:
649:Please help
644:verification
641:
613:
597:
593:Union Chapel
588:
585:
570:
561:
546:Please help
534:
509:
507:
495:
473:Melody Maker
471:
464:
444:
440:
425:
416:
401:Please help
389:
362:
361:arts series
344:
337:
319:
317:
312:
308:
293:
284:Penguin Cafe
275:brain tumour
272:
268:Philip Glass
252:Simon Jeffes
243:
239:
237:
225:.penguincafe
179:Years active
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
25:Penguin Cafe
2544:Live albums
2471:Emily Young
2393:Roger Chase
2334:MusicBrainz
2261:The Founder
2243:4 September
2122:The Founder
2062:4 September
1763:Night Shift
1756:Soundtracks
1702:Piano Music
1657:Collections
1636:Live albums
1562:Discography
1498:Roger Chase
1444:Emily Young
1399:Bosendorfer
1270:Basic Black
1252:BBC Radio 4
1195:The Founder
1174:Project Nim
1129:John Hughes
1075:Leona Lewis
1032:Kevin Burke
995:Irish Times
926:Road Dreams
919:Dance Alloy
909:Numbers 1-4
847:The Founder
802:Kevin Burke
769:John Hughes
595:in London.
516:Later bands
2591:Categories
2516:Union Cafe
2267:26 January
2128:26 January
1914:References
1906:It's a Sin
1809:Slim Susie
1790:Union Cafe
1779:Talk Radio
1742:Ayub Ogada
1610:Union Cafe
1464:– trombone
1278:Television
1168:Slim Susie
1143:Talk Radio
1028:Bothy Band
1012:pan-celtic
711:Talk Radio
700:Nadia Tass
355:South Bank
304:folk music
264:minimalist
260:folk music
246:) were an
80:newspapers
2441:Steve Nye
2088:3 October
1974:17 August
1969:0261-3077
1942:0006-2510
1933:Billboard
1419:Wurlitzer
1411:Steve Nye
1391:Prophet V
1379:Dulcitone
1375:Omnichord
1318:does not
1299:Personnel
1265:CBC Radio
1088:on their
1006:on their
798:De Dannan
765:harmonium
753:harmonium
692:tape loop
605:BBC Proms
535:does not
390:does not
371:Evolution
347:Kraftwerk
326:Brian Eno
248:avant-pop
183:1972–1997
172:Avant-pop
2325:AllMusic
2237:Archived
2161:AllMusic
2037:3 August
1494:– violin
1470:– violin
1446:– vocals
1427:– violin
1415:Bluthner
1395:Bluthner
1231:podcasts
1038:fiddler
1030:fiddler
1022:fiddler
1000:Galician
959:relocate
836:Shetland
732:Spacehog
718:company
716:telecoms
459:(viola,
2217:25 July
2192:4 March
2187:Vulture
1771:Malcolm
1675:History
1548:– drums
1518:– piano
1500:– viola
1452:– drums
1417:piano,
1407:– cello
1339:removed
1324:sources
1121:Malcolm
1108:(2017).
1105:Quartet
1097:Earl 16
1079:Collide
1047:The Orb
957:Please
834:, from
749:Malcolm
720:One2One
705:Malcolm
556:removed
541:sources
411:removed
396:sources
290:History
218:Website
196:Obscure
162:England
94:scholar
2289:
2009:
1967:
1940:
1748:, and
1725:Arcane
1718:Arcane
1683:(2004)
1605:No. 49
1488:– bass
1131:movie
1067:Avicii
1036:Kornog
1034:, and
1008:Echoes
979:Covers
899:Avicii
771:movie
467:(1984)
461:cuatro
280:Arthur
262:and a
204:Virgin
192:Labels
168:Genres
158:Origin
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2211:ARNet
1855:3 lbs
841:Waves
761:Japan
757:Kyoto
722:(now
101:JSTOR
87:books
2287:ISBN
2269:2017
2245:2019
2219:2019
2194:2018
2168:2015
2130:2017
2090:2021
2064:2019
2039:2008
2007:ISBN
1976:2017
1965:ISSN
1938:ISSN
1792:and
1397:and
1322:any
1320:cite
1288:La 1
1113:Film
986:reel
804:and
786:reel
539:any
537:cite
394:any
392:cite
300:rock
238:The
227:.com
200:E.G.
73:news
2526:EPs
2323:at
1333:by
1285:TVE
1267:'s
1254:'s
1238:ABC
1061:mix
653:by
611:).
550:by
405:by
359:ITV
349:at
244:PCO
223:www
208:EMI
56:by
2593::
2235:.
2185:.
2159:.
2098:^
2055:.
1984:^
1963:.
1959:.
1930:.
1752:.
1744:,
1740:,
1736:,
1732:,
1603:UK
1377:,
1026:,
928:.
850:.
800:,
796:,
724:EE
334:EG
270:.
202:,
198:,
2362:e
2355:t
2348:v
2295:.
2221:.
2196:.
2170:.
2092:.
2066:.
2041:.
2015:.
1978:.
1944:.
1796:)
1360:)
1354:(
1349:)
1345:(
1341:.
1327:.
1294:.
1273:.
1260:.
1233:.
1198:.
1183:.
1150:.
969:)
965:(
954:.
676:)
670:(
665:)
661:(
647:.
577:)
571:(
566:)
562:(
558:.
544:.
432:)
426:(
421:)
417:(
413:.
399:.
242:(
206:/
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
