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revolutionise camera design, and buyers were increasingly expecting automation in place of (or in addition to) manual metering. In 1976 Asahi therefore introduced the first of its small M-Series of 35mm SLRs and soon the M-Series had become the Pentax mid-range cameras. But, to salvage something from the K-Series, Asahi added features to the K2 to create the professional grade K2-DMD, and removed features from the KM to create the K1000 aimed at the lower end of the market; in both these markets the fashion for smallness was of less concern.
523:. They continued the successful Spotmatics' general style and handling but with the use of a new bayonet mount, the K Mount, in place of the previous M42 screw mount. The KM in particular was otherwise identical to the old Spotmatic F model apart from some top plate styling. The top of the range K2 had an aperture priority auto and manual modes, while the KX and KM were metered manual only, but the K2 and KX were more technically advanced than the KM. A range of SMC Pentax K mount lenses were introduced at the same time.
168:
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66:
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25:
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The meter components changed as Asahi
Optical searched for suitable supplies. The metal in the wind shaft was downgraded from steel. Cheaper plastic was substituted for the originally satin-chromed brass top and bottom plates and aluminum and steel film rewind assembly. Note that the use of lighter plastic lowered the weight of the Chinese-assembled K1000s to 525 g.
503:
or photography courses, because its manual controls forced users to learn about exposure - even after better (and even cheaper) manual cameras came along. Today, good used versions fetch higher prices than its originally more costly and better featured K Series siblings, partly because those others, made in far fewer numbers, are overlooked or have been forgotten.
241:
502:
The K1000 gained popularity because of its low cost, and then for the reputation it won for ruggedness and reliability. Its spartan lack of certain features are regarded by some as a good feature in itself. In addition, for many years it was the camera recommended or mandated to students starting art
498:
As a budget camera, the K1000 has fewer features than other mid-1970s SLRs. In particular it lacks a self timer, which can limit its appeal to family users. The sparse information in the viewfinder can make taking photos a little ponderous, as the camera might need to be removed from the eye to check
490:
mm f/2 lens, and it accepts any other manual focus lens with the K mount. This includes the SMC Pentax, SMC Pentax-M and SMC Pentax-A types. In addition, almost all lenses with the Pentax K-AF and K-AF2 autofocus lens mounts (introduced 1987 and 1991, respectively) also work in manual focus mode. The
555:
Production of the largely hand assembled camera was moved from Japan, first to Hong Kong in 1978 and then to China in 1990, to keep labor costs down. The "Asahi" name and "AOCo" logo was removed from the pentaprism cover to de-emphasize the company name in keeping with the rest of the "Pentax" line.
455:
versus the actual camera settings. The meter does not have an on/off switch and the lens cap must be attached to the lens to prevent draining the K1000's battery when it is not in use. The K1000 comes with its own simple, black camera strap out of the box. Conventional for the time, there is a film
406:
35mm SLRs. The other members are the Pentax K2, KM, and KX, introduced in 1975, and the K2 DMD of 1976. All have the same basic body design, but with differing feature levels, electronics, and controls. The K1000 was the KM with the self-timer, depth of field pre-view and some other features removed
526:
These three original K-Series cameras had relatively short production lives, because at that time the market trend was towards much smaller cameras, led by the
Olympus OM-1, and away from heavy mechanical cameras - robust and reliable though they were. At the same time electronics was beginning to
433:
The introductory US list price for the K1000 body with SMC Pentax 55 mm f/2 lens was $ 299.50. In 1983, a K1000 with SMC Pentax-M 50 mm f/2 lens listed for $ 220; in 1988, the body was $ 210, but $ 290 with SMC Pentax-A 50 mm f/2; in 1993, the body was $ 263. The body was priced at $
530:
The K1000 was thus a
Spotmatic F with a K mount, but with the self-timer, depth of field preview, film reminder dial, and the FP flash socket (by now redundant) removed. In creating it, Asahi achieved their aim of making the cheapest big-brand 35mm SLR on the market, on its introduction at least.
466:
The viewfinder has a focusing screen with a microprism spot focusing aid. The Pentax K1000 SE substituted a split image rangefinder plus microprism collar focusing screen. Later (non-Asahi) SE models had top and bottom plates made from plastic, painted to look like metal. The K1000 SE is otherwise
467:
identical to the regular K1000, except that the SE's from the first two years of production in late 1977 to 1978 used a Black
Diamond patterned leatherette (Pre 780XXX serial number) for approximately 2500 units and then a brown leather instead of black after that on the later early SE models.
542:
Production continued until 1997 when manufacturing costs of its older design and supply of its mechanical and electronic parts (especially precision analogue microgalvanometers for the light meter) finally became untenable. It was replaced by the highly computerized
394:. The K1000's extraordinary longevity makes it a historically significant camera. The K1000's inexpensive simplicity was a great virtue and earned it an unrivalled popularity as a basic but sturdy workhorse. The Pentax K1000 eventually sold over three million units.
491:
exceptions are Pentax's newest SMC-Pentax FA J (1997) and SMC-Pentax DA (2004) types which lack an aperture control ring, and K mount lenses designed for APS-C cameras; these can be mounted but with restricted functionality. There are also adaptors to allow older
442:
The K1000 is an almost-all metal, mechanically (springs, gears, levers) controlled, manual-focus SLR with manual-exposure control. It is completely operable without batteries. Batteries are only required (one A76 or S76, or
898:
Schneider, Jason. "The Camera
Collector: Schneider’s screw-mount SLR saga, part 1: Where did Praktica get its Pentax mount and was it such a Zeiss idea?" pp. 20, 23, 26. Modern Photography, Volume 51, Number 6; June
846:
Keppler, Herbert. "SLR: Why did SLR owners desert and buy point-and-shoots? Can we get them back? Do we really want them?" pp. 14–15, 62–63. Popular
Photography, Volume 57 Number 9; September 1993.
958:
888:
Meehan, Joseph. Magic
Lantern Guides: Manual SLRs; Nikon FM2N, Pentax K1000, Ricoh KR-5 Super, Vivitar V4000. First Edition. Magic Lantern Guides. Rochester, NY: Silver Pixel Press, 1994.
499:
settings, on top of which the meter is slow to respond, even by 1976 standards. The K1000 is a completely manual camera, requiring more expertise in use than some of its contemporaries.
495:
lenses to be used on K mount cameras (with limitations). In all, there are vast numbers of Pentax and third party lenses that can be used with the K1000 and other K mount camera bodies.
843:
Keppler, Herbert. "SLR notebook: The ubiquitous 283: an amateur flash that pros have made into a cult" pp. 24–26, 28. Popular
Photography, Volume 97, Number 2; February 1990.
840:
Keppler, Herbert. "SLR notebook: Byzantine puzzle: When is a discontinued camera a discontinued camera?" pp. 22, 26. Popular
Photography, Volume 96, Number 10; October 1989.
837:. "Keppler's SLR Notebook: Are You Buying What's You Need Or Do You Purchase 'Fashionable' Equipment?" pp. 30–31. Modern Photography, Volume 50, Number 8; August 1986.
451:
needle pointer moving between vertically arranged +/– over/underexposure markers to indicate the readings of the built-in full-scene averaging, cadmium sulfide (CdS)battery
861:
Kolonia, Peter and Dan
Richards. "55 35mm SLRs & 73 Top AF Point-And-Shoots Compared!!!" pp. 97–107. Popular Photography, Volume 58 Number 12; December 1994.
814:
Comen, Paul. Magic Lantern Guides: Pentax Classic Cameras; K2, KM, KX, LX, M series, Spotmatic series. Magic Lantern Guides. Rochester, NY: Silver Pixel Press, 1999.
855:
Keppler, Herbert. "SLR: Did Pentax really turn the K1000 into a cheap plastic has been?" pp. 11–12, 90. Popular Photography, Volume 62, Number 2; February 1998.
811:
Goldberg, Norman; Michele Frank and Frank D. Grande. "Lab Report: Pentax Spotmatic F" pp. 104–107, 147. Popular Photography, Volume 81, Number 10; October 1974.
788:
Anonymous. "Pentax Miniatures KX In MX, Makes It Better?" pp. 99–101. Modern Photography's Photo Buying Guide '85. reprint from Modern Photography, May 1977.
864:
Lea, Rudolph. The Register of 35mm Single Lens Reflex Cameras: From 1936 to the Present. Second Edition. Hückelhoven, Germany: Rita Wittig Fachbuchverlag, 1993.
951:
655:
584:
852:
Keppler, Herbert. "First Look: Is The Pentax ZX-M A Real Successor To The K1000???" pp. 26, 118. Popular Photography, Volume 62, Number 1; January 1998.
447:
or SR44, silver oxide 357 or 303) for the light metering information in the viewfinder. This consists of a centre-the-needle exposure control system using a
531:
The "1000" in the K1000's name was a reflection of the camera's fastest shutter speed. This follows from the naming of the previous Spotmatic cameras, the
849:
Keppler, Herbert. "SLR: Why the camera makers built a lens mount Tower of Babel." pp. 15–16. Popular Photography, Volume 60, Number 3; March 1996.
430:). The body was finished in black leather with chrome trim only, although early production Pentax K1000 SE bodies had brown leather with chrome trim.
902:
Schneider, Jason. "A Half Century of The World’s Greatest Cameras!" pp. 56–59, 76, 124. Modern Photography, Volume 51, Number 9; September 1987.
944:
905:
Schneider, Jason. "SLR Notebook: Recent Casualties: Vanishing Breed of SLR?" pp. 17–18. Modern Photography, Volume 52, Number 1; January 1988.
794:
Anonymous. “Top Cameras for ‘89: Modern picks 40 of the finest.: Pentax K1000” p. 43. Modern Photography, Volume 52, Number 12; December 1988.
791:
Anonymous. "Modern Photography's Annual Guide '84: 48 Top Cameras: Pentax MX" p. 94. Modern Photography, Volume 47, Number 12; December 1983.
782:
Anonymous. "Modern Tests: Pentax Miniatures KX In MX, Makes It Better?" pp. 116–120. Modern Photography, Volume 41, Number 5; May 1977.
779:
Anonymous. "Modern Tests: Smallest 35mm SLR: Fully Automatic Only" pp. 115–121. Modern Photography, Volume 41, Number 4; April 1977.
785:
Anonymous. "Modern Tests: Pentax K1000: Basic Body Still Endures" pp. 78–80. Modern Photography, Volume 47, Number 4; April 1983.
916:
893:
883:
869:
829:
824:
Hansen, William P. Hansen’s Complete Guide Illustrated Guide to Cameras; Volume 1. Kennesaw, GA: Rochdale Publishing Company, 2003.
819:
714:
220:
202:
149:
52:
858:
Kolonia, Peter. "All 35mm SLRs Compared!!" pp. 44–49. Popular Photography, Volume 57 Number 8; December 1993. $ 263 body only
776:
Anonymous. "Annual Guide to 54 Top Cameras: Asahi Pentax K2" p. 119. Modern Photography, Volume 40, Number 12; December 1976.
187:
Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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315 in 1994 and remained there until discontinued. Note that SLRs usually sold for 30 to 40 percent below list price.
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Matanle, Ivor. Collecting and Using Classic SLRs. First Paperback Edition. New York, NY: Thames and Hudson, 1997.
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In 1975, Asahi Optical replaced its Spotmatic series of 35mm SLR cameras with three cameras of the K-series, the
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with a speed range of 1/1000 second to 1 second, along with Bulb and a flash X-sync of 1/60 second. It is 91.4
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486:, a type introduced with the K Series. Originally it was usually sold with the budget SMC Pentax 50
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Massey, David and Bill Hansen. KEH.com catalogue Volume 5, 2006. Atlanta, GA: KEH.com, 2006.
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422:) tall, 143 mm (5.6 in) wide, and 48 mm (1.9 in) deep, and weighs 620
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advance lever on the right and a rewind crank on the left on the top plate.
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The K1000, introduced in 1976, is the simplest member of Asahi Optical's
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799:
https://web.archive.org/web/20081114093919/http://www.aohc.it/slr03e.htm
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Manual available for download from the Pentax site (black and white).
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There is a basic hot shoe for an electronic flash unit, and also a
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manual exposure set and built-in cadmium sulfide (CdS) light meter
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18:
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Dimitrov, Bojidar. "Bojidar Dimitrov's Pentax K-Mount Page" (
632:"I STILL SHOOT FILM - 6 Best 35mm Film Cameras For Beginners"
608:"10 Must-Have Film Cameras | Best Film Photography Equipment"
539:, which had top speeds of 1/1000 and 1/500 respectively.
16:
Japanese camera model manufactured by Pentax Corporation
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Anonymous. "Pentax Manual Focus Bayonet Cameras" from
410:It uses a horizontal travel, rubberized silk cloth
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90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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358:Without lens, showing the K mount and mirror.
8:
233:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
983:
959:
945:
937:
239:
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656:"James's Camera Collection: Pentax K1000"
585:"James's Camera Collection: Pentax K1000"
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
203:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
576:
921:PhotoEthnography.com's Classic Cameras
756:"Pentax K1000 SE: Why is it so good?"
7:
705:A Short Course in Pentax Photography
88:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
923:, retrieved on November 17, 2005.
390:from 1976 to 1997, originally in
34:This article has multiple issues.
166:
64:
23:
474:A Pentax K1000 SE with a SMC 50
366:Top view, showing the controls.
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1646:
1642:
872:. $ 299.50 w/55 f/2 SMC Pentax
606:Dunlop, Josh (26 March 2012).
386:(SLR) camera, manufactured by
378:) is an interchangeable lens,
1:
806:http://www.bdimitrov.de/kmp/
547:(also called MZ-M) in 1998.
808:) retrieved 18 January 2007
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731:"Pentax K1000 (1976-1997)"
709:. Curtin and London, Inc.
678:"Pentax K1000 (1976-1997)"
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915:Nakamura, Karen (2005).
701:Landon, Barbara (1979).
388:Asahi Optical Co., Ltd.
374:(originally marked the
348:Japan, Hong Kong, China
257:Asahi Optical Co., Ltd.
175:Some of this article's
1736:Pentax K-mount cameras
484:Pentax K bayonet mount
479:
367:
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287:Pentax K bayonet mount
932:Manual Cameras: K1000
754:Schneider, Daniel J.
473:
365:
357:
461:PC flash lead socket
84:improve this article
760:Daniel J. Schneider
735:www.kenrockwell.com
636:istillshootfilm.org
412:focal plane shutter
235:
1726:Pentax SLR cameras
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376:Asahi Pentax K1000
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660:www.jollinger.com
612:ExpertPhotography
589:www.jollinger.com
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101: –
100:
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95:Find sources:
89:
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73:This article
71:
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47:
46:
41:
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21:
20:
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1540:PZ-10 (Z-10)
1539:
1521:PZ-70 (Z-70)
1520:
1514:PZ-20 (Z-20)
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1476:
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1391:
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1273:(ZX-L, MZ-L)
1270:
1263:
1255:SFXn (SF-1n)
1254:
1247:
1237:
1170:PZ-5p (Z-5p)
1169:
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1146:PZ-1p (Z-1p)
1145:
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763:. Retrieved
759:
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738:. Retrieved
734:
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685:. Retrieved
681:
672:
664:the original
659:
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639:. Retrieved
635:
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615:. Retrieved
611:
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593:the original
588:
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497:
481:
465:
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449:galvanometer
441:
432:
409:
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375:
372:Pentax K1000
371:
369:
301:Manual focus
217:
199:
193:January 2018
190:
179:
146:
140:January 2018
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1579:MZ-M (ZX-M)
1467:Entry-level
1264:MZ-3 (ZX-3)
545:Pentax ZX-M
493:screw mount
478:mm f/2 lens
453:light meter
416:millimetres
398:Description
180:may not be
1720:Categories
1612:A3 (A3000)
1477:SF7 (SF10)
1359:Program-A
1248:SFX (SF-1)
1139:PZ-1 (Z-1)
765:2020-08-10
740:2017-09-28
687:2020-08-10
641:2020-08-10
617:2020-08-10
572:References
380:35 mm film
282:Lens mount
110:newspapers
39:improve it
1703:Autofocus
513:Pentax K2
45:talk page
1693:Crippled
1454:ME Super
1320:Super-A
1287:P5 (P50)
1238:Midrange
1127:Flagship
976:timeline
974:film SLR
560:See also
438:Features
332:Hot shoe
312:Exposure
293:Focusing
248:Overview
182:reliable
1696:"
1690: "
1405:(ZX-60)
1394:(ZX-30)
1383:(ZX-50)
1334:(Z-20p)
1332:PZ-20p
1306:(ZX-5n)
971:K-mount
551:Changes
344:Made in
338:General
124:scholar
1706:
1700:
1639:Mount:
1572:(P30t)
1565:(P30n)
1403:MZ-60
1392:MZ-30
1381:MZ-50
1345:(ZX-7)
1304:MZ-5n
1297:(ZX-5)
1208:K2 DMD
999:2000s
996:1990s
993:1980s
990:1970s
987:Class
968:Pentax
892:
882:
868:
828:
818:
713:
533:SP1000
488:
476:
428:ounces
426:(21.9
420:inches
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
1627:K1000
1558:(P30)
1371:Z-50p
1343:MZ-7
1295:MZ-5
1271:MZ-6
899:1987.
537:SP500
424:grams
418:(3.6
392:Japan
327:Flash
321:Flash
298:Focus
267:35 mm
253:Maker
234:K1000
131:JSTOR
117:books
1684:KAF2
1602:MV 1
1570:P3t
1563:P3n
1496:*ist
1425:ME F
1153:MZ-S
890:ISBN
880:ISBN
866:ISBN
826:ISBN
816:ISBN
711:ISBN
535:and
519:and
445:LR44
370:The
276:Lens
263:Type
103:news
1676:KAF
1668:KA2
1556:P3
270:SLR
86:by
1722::
1698:|
1688:|
1680:|
1672:|
1664:|
1660:KA
1656:|
1652:KF
1648:|
1607:MG
1597:MV
1590:KM
1449:ME
1418:KX
1223:K2
1193:MX
1182:LX
1121:9
1091:9
1061:9
1031:9
919:.
758:.
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521:KX
517:KM
515:,
382:,
48:.
1644:K
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960:e
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200:(
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191:(
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147:(
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138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
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