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284:(UC Davis) police who wanted to break up a block party shot a pepperball at an unarmed student and damaged his eye—the student subsequently lost his athletic scholarship and dropped out of college. In 2012, a federal appeals court ruled that the police could be sued over the incident. In 2013, the student was awarded $ 774,000.
214:. Some companies offer different substances as payload for their projectiles and launcher systems, so potential sellers can choose a substance that is certified for use in their country. Also, projectiles with an inert dummy payload are often offered, for training and testing purposes.
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The projectile is usually sold to be used with a launcher or gun by the same company, to provide best reliability. The different companies usually also sell other types of projectiles for non-lethal use or projectiles with combined effects. Such effects may include:
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when properly used (targets should exclude the face, eyes, throat or spine), one death has occurred when they have been fired at inappropriate areas. In one well-publicized incident in 2004, the
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and other organizations, and individuals. The weapon is used generally in the role of stand-off weapons, where physical proximity to a suspect is deemed dangerous but
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221:(capsaicin II) pepper is often used. PAVA is a capsaicinoid that can be synthesized for cheaper than grown peppers, although it is also found in nature.
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is not warranted. The systems are not limited to classic standoff situations and allow agents to apply as many rounds as required to bring individual
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Product sell sheet from vendor (PepperBall
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463:"$ 774,000 Settlement For Former Student Injured In Pepper Ball Shooting"
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Product Page of Vendor PepperBall
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FAQ Page of Vendor PepperBall
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A pepper-spray projectile may be a sphere, hence the name pepper-
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FN 303 projectiles
Product Page - Retrieved October 7, 2011
403:"Commission Investigating the Death of Victoria Snelgrove"
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Pepper-spray weapons systems are used by law enforcement,
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that irritates the eyes and nose in a manner similar to
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during a crowd control situation resulted in the fatal
321:"PepperBall Technologies Incorporated | Products"
236:, multiple suspects, or crowds into compliance.
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182:Learn how and when to remove this message
34:German policeman with Pepperball gun in
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387:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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120:adding citations to reliable sources
467:Eastern District of California Blog
249:break glass and disperse barricades
419:from the original on June 10, 2011
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252:mark suspects for later round-ups
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264:Although generally considered
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513:Non-lethal projectiles
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80:or modified
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18:Pepper balls
88:Description
55:pepper bomb
51:pepper-ball
507:Categories
374:2011-01-24
331:2011-10-06
288:References
240:Other uses
142:newspapers
66:projectile
423:April 25,
260:Lethality
172:July 2021
63:frangible
414:Archived
383:cite web
304:Archived
234:suspects
226:military
70:chemical
491:30 July
212:aerosol
156:scholar
78:weapons
61:, is a
36:Dresden
274:FN 303
204:liquid
200:powder
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417:(PDF)
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163:JSTOR
149:books
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425:2009
389:link
219:PAVA
196:ball
135:news
210:or
208:gas
118:by
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