Knowledge (XXG)

Protein precursor

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are areas in the protein that are essential for its correct folding, usually in the transition of a protein from an inactive to an active state. Pro-sequences may also be involved in pro-protein transport and secretion.
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Protein precursors are often used by an organism when the subsequent protein is potentially harmful, but needs to be available on short notice and/or in large quantities.
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that targets them for secretion. Like other proteins that contain a signal peptide, their name is prefixed by
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or adding on another molecule. The name of the precursor for a protein is often prefixed by
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Some protein precursors are secreted from the cell. Many of these are synthesized with an
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Protein which after translation is cleaved into one or more smaller proteins
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Pro-domain (or prodomain) is the domain of a proprotein.
89:. Examples are enzymes of the digestive tract in humans. 255: 275: 8: 50:) that can be turned into an active form by 111:. The signal peptide is cleaved off in the 282: 268: 153:. New York: Garland Science. p. 760. 191: 176:"Pro-sequence-assisted protein folding" 138: 144: 142: 54:, such as breaking off a piece of the 7: 236: 234: 254:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 193:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1995.tb02423.x 25: 238: 218: 52:post-translational modification 174:Eder J, Fersht AR (May 1995). 1: 151:Molecular biology of the cell 322: 233: 149:Alberts, Bruce (2002). 103:. They are thus called 250:-related article is a 81:precursors are called 113:endoplasmic reticulum 227:at Wikimedia Commons 68:proopiomelanocortin 62:. Examples include 301:Precursor proteins 225:Precursor proteins 263: 262: 223:Media related to 70:, which are both 42:, is an inactive 32:protein precursor 18:Peptide precursor 16:(Redirected from 313: 284: 277: 270: 242: 235: 222: 206: 205: 195: 171: 165: 164: 146: 115:. An example is 109:pre-pro-peptides 105:pre-pro-proteins 34:, also called a 21: 321: 320: 316: 315: 314: 312: 311: 310: 291: 290: 289: 288: 231: 215: 210: 209: 173: 172: 168: 161: 148: 147: 140: 135: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 319: 317: 309: 308: 303: 293: 292: 287: 286: 279: 272: 264: 261: 260: 243: 229: 228: 214: 213:External links 211: 208: 207: 180:Mol. Microbiol 166: 159: 137: 136: 134: 131: 97:signal peptide 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 318: 307: 306:Protein stubs 304: 302: 299: 298: 296: 285: 280: 278: 273: 271: 266: 265: 259: 257: 253: 249: 244: 241: 237: 232: 226: 221: 217: 216: 212: 203: 199: 194: 189: 186:(4): 609–14. 185: 181: 177: 170: 167: 162: 160:0-8153-3218-1 156: 152: 145: 143: 139: 132: 130: 127: 124: 123:Pro-sequences 120: 118: 117:preproinsulin 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 256:expanding it 245: 230: 183: 179: 169: 150: 128: 122: 121: 108: 104: 100: 91: 76: 59: 39: 35: 31: 29: 72:prohormones 40:pro-peptide 36:pro-protein 295:Categories 133:References 94:N-terminal 87:proenzymes 64:proinsulin 83:zymogens 56:molecule 248:protein 202:7476156 48:peptide 44:protein 200:  157:  79:Enzyme 246:This 252:stub 198:PMID 155:ISBN 66:and 60:pro- 46:(or 188:doi 107:or 101:pre 85:or 38:or 297:: 196:. 184:16 182:. 178:. 141:^ 119:. 74:. 30:A 283:e 276:t 269:v 258:. 204:. 190:: 163:. 20:)

Index

Peptide precursor
protein
peptide
post-translational modification
molecule
proinsulin
proopiomelanocortin
prohormones
Enzyme
zymogens
proenzymes
N-terminal
signal peptide
endoplasmic reticulum
preproinsulin


ISBN
0-8153-3218-1
"Pro-sequence-assisted protein folding"
doi
10.1111/j.1365-2958.1995.tb02423.x
PMID
7476156

Precursor proteins
Stub icon
protein
stub
expanding it

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