247:(ZDO) approximation used in semiempirical theories. In 1956 he introduced the canonical orthogonalization scheme, which is optimal for eliminating approximate linear dependencies of a basis set. These orthogonalization procedures are widely used today in all modern quantum chemistry calculations.
288:
from MIT. The
International Winter Institutes (held initially at Sanibel Island, and later at Gainesville) provided the initiation of hundreds of Latin American young scientists during the eighties and nineties. In 1960 he founded the
3172:
673:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1955). "Quantum theory of many-particle systems. I. Physical interpretations by means of density matrices, natural spin-orbitals, and convergence problems in the method of configurational interaction".
3032:
2687:
Bartlett, Rodney J.; Deumens, Erik; Löwdin, Per-Olov; Micha, David A.; Monkhorst, Hendrik J.; Sabin, John R.; Trickey, Samuel B.; Zerner, Michael C. (1994). "On the occasion of Yngve Öhrn's 60th birthday".
284:
at
Uppsala around 1958. In 1959 and 1960, Löwdin started the Quantum Theory Project at the University of Florida as a sister project to the Uppsala Quantum Chemistry Group. In 1964 he was joined by
520:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1951). "On the quantum-mechanical calculation of the cohesive energy of molecules and crystals. Part II. Treatment of the alkali metals with numerical applications to sodium".
1547:"Studies in perturbation theory. IX. connection between various approaches in the recent development – evaluation of upper bounds to energy eigenvalues in Schrödinger's perturbation theory"
3182:
3192:
869:
Löwdin, Per-Olov; Appel, Klaus (1956). "Studies of atomic self-consistent fields. Analytics wave functions for the argon-like ions and for the first row of the transition metals".
2979:
Reed, Alan E., Larry A. Curtiss, and Frank
Weinhold. "Intermolecular interactions from a natural bond orbital, donor-acceptor viewpoint." Chemical Reviews 88.6 (1988): 899-926.
2395:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1984). "Some aspects on the relation between the natural sciences and the human mind: An introduction to a panel discussion on the origin of life and mind".
1400:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1963). "Studies in perturbation theor: Part I. An elementary iteration-variation procedure for solving the Schrödinger equation by partitioning technique".
365:"A quantum mechanical calculation of the cohesive energy, the interionic distance, and the elastic constants of some ionic crystals. II. The elastic constants c12 and c44".
1650:
Quantum genetics and the aperiodic solid: Some aspects on the biological problems of heredity, mutations, aging and tumors in view of the quantum theory of the DNA molecule
321:
491:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1951). "On the quantum-mechanical calculation of the cohesive energy of molecules and crystals. Part I. A general energy formula for the ground state".
3187:
990:
Löwdin, Per-Olov; Rèdei, Lajos (1959). "Combined use of the methods of superposition of configurations and correlation factor on the ground states of helium-like ions".
1755:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1968). "Studies in perturbation theory XIII. Treatment of constants of motion in resolvent method, partitioning technique, and perturbation theory".
732:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1955). "Quantum theory of many-particle systems. III. Extension of the
Hartree-Fock scheme to include degenerate systems and correlation effects".
1516:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1964). "Studies in perturbation theory: Part VIII. Separation of Dirac equation and study of the spin-orbit coupling and Fermi contact terms".
3167:
2057:
Laskowski, Bernard; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1972). "Treatment of constants of motion in the variation principle. Symmetry properties of variational wavefunctions".
2730:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1997). "Some aspects on the development of the natural sciences and their importance for modern society and for our global environment".
2453:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1985). "Some aspects on the
Hamiltonian and Liouvillian formalism, the special propagator methods, and the equation of motion approach".
310:
2416:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1985). "On the connection between the resolvent methods and partitioning technique, rational approximation, and perturbation theory".
2115:
Ahlenius, T.; Calais, J.-L.; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1973). "Some comments on the construction of an orthonornal set of LCAO basis functions for crystals".
2894:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1950). "On the non-orthogonality problem connected with the use of atomic wave functions in the theory of molecules and crystals".
378:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1950). "On the non-orthogonality problem connected with the use of atomic wave functions in the theory of molecules and crystals".
251:
3162:
2532:
On linear algebra, the least squares method and the search for linear relations by regression analysis in quantum chemistry and other sciences
2831:
2776:
2590:
2555:
2478:
2198:
1970:
1745:
1673:
3061:
607:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1953). "On the molecular-orbital theory of conjugated organic compounds with application to the perturbed benzene ring".
1048:
Shull, Harrison; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1959). "Superposition of configurations and natural spin orbitals. Applications to the He problem".
2245:
Taurian, Oscar E.; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1981). "Some remarks on the projector associated with the intersection of two linear manifolds".
2144:
Laskowski, B.; van Leuven, P.; Löwdin, Per-Olov; Lowdin, P -O (1973). "Electron gas test for the alternant molecular orbital method".
1580:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1965). "Studies in perturbation theory. X. Lower bounds to energy eigenvalues in perturbation-theory ground state".
1609:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1965). "Studies in perturbation theory. XI. Lower bounds to energy eigenvalues, ground state, and excited states".
297:
2743:
2509:
Shik Kong, Young Shik; Jhon, Mu Shik; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1987). "Studies on proton transfers in water clusters and DNA base pairs".
407:"On the calculation of certain integrals occurring in the theory of molecules, especially three-center and four-center integrals".
1164:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "Studies in perturbation theory. IV. Solution of eigenvalue problem by projection operator formalism".
352:"A quantum mechanical calculation of the cohesive energy, the interionic distance, and the elastic constants of some crystals".
2015:
Löwdin, Per-Olov; Goscinski, Osvaldo (1970). "The exchange phenomenon, the symmetric group, and the spin degeneracy problem".
301:
255:
2666:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1993). "Some remarks on the resemblance theorems associated with various orthonormalization procedures".
3177:
2806:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1998). "Some aspects on the Bloch-Lindgren equation and a comparison with the partitioning technique".
108:
3147:
1842:
Berrondo, Manuel; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1969). "The projection operator for a space spanned by a linearly dependent set".
1193:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "Studies in perturbation theory. V. Some aspects on the exact self-consistent field theory".
703:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1955). "Quantum theory of many-particle systems. II. Study of ordinary
Hartree-Fock approximation".
1309:
Calais, Jean-Louis; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "A simple method of treating atomic integrals containing functions of r
420:"A note on the numerical calculation of asymptotic phases with a numeric study of Hulthen's variational principle".
1712:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1967). "Quantum theory of time-dependent phenomena treated by the evolution operator technique".
578:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1953). "Approximate formulas for many-center integrals in the theory of molecules and crystals".
316:
244:
1280:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "The normal constants of motion in quantum mechanics treated by projection technique".
2374:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1983). "On the
Sanibel coefficients in the expansion of spin-projected Slater determinants".
259:
104:
2488:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1986). "Some comments on the method of complex scaling to find physical resonance states".
1106:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1960). "Expansion theorems for the total wave function and extended
Hartree-Fock Schemes".
840:
Löwdin, Per-Olov; Shull, Harrison (1956). "Natural orbitals in the quantum theory of two-electron systems".
149:
2208:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1980). "Introductory remarks to Nobel
Symposium on many-body theory of atomic systems".
1019:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1959). "Scaling problem, virial theorem, and connected relations in quantum mechanics".
305:
1784:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1968). "Some comments on the treatment of symmetry properties in perturbation theory".
549:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1953). "Studies of atomic self-consistent Fields. I. Calculation of Slater functions".
2316:
Froelich, Piotr; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1983). "On the
Hartree-Fock scheme for a pair of adjoint operators".
1251:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "Exchange, correlation, and spin effects in molecular and solid-state theory".
217:
213:
181:
177:
2086:
Löwdin, Per-Olov; Mukherjee, P. K. (1972). "Some comments on the time-dependent variation principle".
1683:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1967). "Group algebra, convolution algebra, and applications to quantum mechanics".
1458:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1964). "Studies in perturbation theory: Part VI. Contraction of secular equations".
1342:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1963). "Wave and reaction operators in the quantum theory of many-article systems".
3157:
3152:
2954:
2903:
2850:
2811:
2756:
2646:
2609:
2570:
2535:
2458:
2425:
2354:
2325:
2274:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1982). "Partitioning technique, perturbation theory, and rational approximations".
2217:
2178:
2153:
2124:
2095:
2066:
1993:
1950:
1909:
1880:
1851:
1822:
1793:
1764:
1717:
1692:
1653:
1618:
1589:
1558:
1525:
1496:
1467:
1438:
1409:
1380:
1351:
1322:
1289:
1260:
1231:
1202:
1173:
1144:
1115:
1086:
1057:
1028:
999:
970:
907:
878:
849:
820:
791:
741:
712:
683:
653:
616:
587:
558:
529:
500:
471:
442:
387:
112:
3126:
3076:
274:
144:
3120:
3014:
2866:
2786:
2625:
2441:
2262:
2233:
1933:
1813:
MacIntyre, Walter M.; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1968). "Electronic energy of the DNA replication plane".
644:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1954). "Studies of atomic self-consistent fields. II. Interpolation problems".
632:
92:
339:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1939). "Lorentz-Transformationen och den Kinematiska Relativitetsprincipen".
3006:
2827:
2772:
2586:
2551:
2474:
2194:
1966:
1925:
1741:
1669:
1429:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1964). "Angular momentum wavefunctions constructed by projector operators".
290:
270:
236:
228:
167:
116:
1487:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1964). "Studies in perturbation theory: Part VII. Localized perturbation".
3106:
2998:
2962:
2932:
2911:
2858:
2819:
2764:
2739:
2718:
2697:
2675:
2654:
2637:
Mayer, István; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1993). "Some comments of the general Hartree-Fock method".
2617:
2578:
2543:
2518:
2497:
2466:
2433:
2404:
2383:
2362:
2333:
2304:
2283:
2254:
2225:
2186:
2161:
2132:
2103:
2074:
2045:
2024:
2001:
1958:
1917:
1888:
1859:
1830:
1801:
1772:
1733:
1725:
1700:
1661:
1634:
1626:
1597:
1566:
1533:
1504:
1475:
1446:
1417:
1388:
1359:
1330:
1297:
1268:
1239:
1210:
1181:
1152:
1123:
1094:
1065:
1036:
1007:
978:
936:
915:
886:
857:
828:
799:
770:
749:
720:
691:
661:
624:
595:
566:
537:
508:
479:
450:
395:
188:
134:
120:
761:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1955). "The historical development of the electron correlation problem".
2798:
232:
139:
124:
2295:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1982). "On operators, superoperators, hamiltonians, and liouvillians".
433:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1951). "Calculation of Electric Dipole Moments of some Heterocyclics".
2958:
2907:
2854:
2815:
2760:
2650:
2613:
2574:
2539:
2462:
2429:
2358:
2329:
2221:
2182:
2157:
2128:
2099:
2070:
1997:
1954:
1913:
1884:
1855:
1826:
1797:
1768:
1721:
1696:
1657:
1622:
1593:
1562:
1529:
1500:
1471:
1442:
1413:
1384:
1355:
1326:
1293:
1264:
1235:
1206:
1177:
1148:
1119:
1098:
1090:
1061:
1032:
1003:
974:
911:
882:
853:
824:
795:
745:
716:
687:
657:
620:
591:
562:
533:
504:
475:
446:
391:
2928:
2229:
1921:
898:
Shull, Harrison; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1956). "Correlation splitting in helium-like ions".
285:
263:
2823:
2600:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1992). "Some aspects of objectivity and reality in modern science".
2582:
2547:
2470:
2190:
1962:
1729:
1665:
1222:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1962). "Band theory, valence bond, and tight-binding calculations".
3141:
2870:
2658:
2629:
2445:
2437:
2266:
2237:
2165:
2136:
2107:
2078:
1537:
1508:
1479:
1421:
1334:
1040:
293:
in conjunction with the Winter Institute. They have been held every year since 1960.
240:
3018:
2345:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1983). "On the stability problem of a pair of adjoint operators".
1371:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1963). "Proton tunneling in DNA and its biological implications".
636:
2989:
Lu, Tian; Chen, Feiwu (2012). "Multiwfn: A multifunctional wavefunction analyzer".
1937:
1900:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1969). "some aspects of the hydrogen bond in molecular biology".
961:
Shull, Harrison; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1958). "Variation theorem for excited states".
462:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1951). "A note on the quantum-mechanical perturbation theory".
1135:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1961). "Note on the separability theorem for electron pairs".
1077:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1960). "Quantum Theory of electronic structure of molecules".
224:
193:
17:
2966:
2862:
1704:
1450:
1392:
1363:
1301:
1127:
832:
782:
Shull, Harrison; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1955). "Natural spin orbitals for helium".
1871:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1969). "Some comments on the periodic system of elements".
1601:
1272:
982:
890:
861:
266:
and King made the formal proposition after an informal suggestion by Löwdin.
2945:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1956). "Quantum theory of cohesive properties of solids".
2841:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (2001). "Quantum theory of cohesive properties of solids".
1737:
1639:
1011:
811:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1956). "Quantum theory of cohesive properties of solids".
753:
724:
695:
665:
209:
3010:
570:
2722:
2701:
2679:
2522:
2501:
2408:
2387:
2308:
2287:
2049:
2028:
1929:
1892:
1863:
1834:
1805:
1776:
774:
940:
2621:
2258:
72:
53:
3111:
3094:
3002:
2915:
2744:
10.1002/(SICI)1097-461X(1997)64:2<157::AID-QUA2>3.0.CO;2-V
2006:
1981:
1630:
1571:
1546:
1243:
1214:
1185:
1156:
1069:
919:
803:
628:
599:
541:
512:
483:
454:
399:
2366:
2337:
1648:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1966). "Quantum Genetics and the Aperiodic Solid".
927:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1957). "Present situation in Quantum Chemistry".
3173:
Members of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science
2768:
2177:. Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Vol. 12. pp. 263–316.
2036:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1971). "Some properties of inner projections".
2569:. Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Vol. 24. pp. 79–114.
1652:. Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Vol. 2. pp. 213–360.
273:
problems is best appreciated through the series of 14 papers on
1945:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1970). "On the nonorthogonality problem".
2709:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1996). "In memory of Jean-Louis Calais".
2534:. Advances in Quantum Chemistry. Vol. 23. p. 83.
3131:
1982:"Comments on the analysis of atomic correlation energies"
1980:
Gruninger, John; Öhrn, Yngve; Löwdin, Per-Olov (1970).
3134:
founded by Löwdin at the University of Florida in 1960
262:(RES-GVB) theories is not his. According to himself,
948:
Löwdin, Per-Olov (1958). "Spin Degeneracy Problem".
950:
Colloq. Intern. Centre Natl. Recherche Sci. (Paris)
304:in 1983, and was a member of the committee for the
208:(October 28, 1916 – October 6, 2000) was a Swedish
187:
173:
163:
130:
98:
88:
80:
61:
39:
32:
322:International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science
3183:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
280:He was also a very active teacher, starting the
3121:Early Ideas in the history of Quantum Chemistry
2567:Some studies of the general Hartree-Fock method
250:The famous 'Löwdin's pairing theorem' used in
3193:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2247:Acta Physica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
308:from 1972 to 1984. He was the founder of the
8:
2753:Some comments on the foundations of physics
3099:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2732:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2711:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2690:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2668:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2511:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2490:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2397:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2376:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2297:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2276:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2038:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
2017:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
1902:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
1873:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
1844:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
1815:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
1786:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
1757:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
763:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
311:International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
227:, Löwdin formulated in 1950 the symmetric
216:from 1960 to 1983, and in parallel at the
29:
3110:
2146:Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics
2117:Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics
2005:
1638:
1570:
3188:Fellows of the American Physical Society
2565:Löwdin, Per-Olov; Mayer, István (1992).
367:Arkiv för Matematik, Astronomi och Fysik
354:Arkiv för Matematik, Astronomi och Fysik
243:method. This scheme is the basis of the
3127:The Löwdin Lectures, Uppsala University
2886:
2808:Advances in Quantum Chemistry Volume 30
2455:Advances in Quantum Chemistry Volume 17
2794:
2784:
1947:Advances in Quantum Chemistry Volume 5
1714:Advances in Quantum Chemistry Volume 3
269:His Löwdin partitioning technique for
239:calculations, greatly simplifying the
7:
3168:Academic staff of Uppsala University
320:. He was a foundation member of the
1099:10.1146/annurev.pc.11.100160.000543
296:Löwdin was elected a member of the
282:Summer Schools of Quantum Chemistry
3095:"Per-Olov Löwdin Curriculum Vitae"
2991:Journal of Computational Chemistry
2810:. Vol. 30. pp. 415–432.
2457:. Vol. 17. pp. 285–334.
1922:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb56215.x
252:restricted open-shell Hartree–Fock
25:
1949:. Vol. 5. pp. 185–199.
1716:. Vol. 3. pp. 323–381.
1518:Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy
1489:Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy
1460:Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy
1402:Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy
1315:Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy
1021:Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy
929:The Journal of Physical Chemistry
298:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
277:published between 1963 and 1971.
2175:Molecular structure calculations
223:A former graduate student under
2896:The Journal of Chemical Physics
2347:Journal of Mathematical Physics
2318:Journal of Mathematical Physics
1986:The Journal of Chemical Physics
1611:The Journal of Chemical Physics
1551:Journal of Mathematical Physics
1195:Journal of Mathematical Physics
1166:Journal of Mathematical Physics
1137:The Journal of Chemical Physics
1050:The Journal of Chemical Physics
900:The Journal of Chemical Physics
784:The Journal of Chemical Physics
609:The Journal of Chemical Physics
580:The Journal of Chemical Physics
522:The Journal of Chemical Physics
493:The Journal of Chemical Physics
464:The Journal of Chemical Physics
435:The Journal of Chemical Physics
380:The Journal of Chemical Physics
302:American Philosophical Society
1:
3163:University of Florida faculty
2824:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60520-1
2583:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60101-X
2548:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60029-5
2471:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60305-6
2191:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60318-4
1963:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60339-1
1730:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60092-1
1666:10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60076-3
317:Advances in Quantum Chemistry
27:Swedish physicist (1916–2000)
3075:(2): 175–180. Archived from
2935:, Phys. Rev.94, 1498 (1954).
2659:10.1016/0009-2614(93)85341-K
2230:10.1088/0031-8949/21/3-4/002
2108:10.1016/0009-2614(72)87127-6
2079:10.1016/0009-2614(72)80441-X
1538:10.1016/0022-2852(64)90108-0
1509:10.1016/0022-2852(64)90107-9
1480:10.1016/0022-2852(64)90106-7
1422:10.1016/0022-2852(63)90151-6
1335:10.1016/0022-2852(62)90021-8
1041:10.1016/0022-2852(59)90006-2
3209:
2438:10.1088/0031-8949/32/4/002
2166:10.1088/0022-3719/6/18/007
2137:10.1088/0022-3719/6/11/016
1224:Journal of Applied Physics
102:Löwdin perturbation theory
2967:10.1080/00018735600101155
2863:10.1080/00018730110102196
2751:Löwdin, Per-Olov (1998).
2530:Löwdin, Per-Olov (1992).
2173:Löwdin, Per-Olov (1980).
1705:10.1103/RevModPhys.39.259
1685:Reviews of Modern Physics
1545:Löwdin, Per-Olov (1965).
1451:10.1103/RevModPhys.36.966
1431:Reviews of Modern Physics
1393:10.1103/RevModPhys.35.724
1373:Reviews of Modern Physics
1364:10.1103/RevModPhys.35.702
1344:Reviews of Modern Physics
1302:10.1103/RevModPhys.34.520
1282:Reviews of Modern Physics
1253:Reviews of Modern Physics
1128:10.1103/RevModPhys.32.328
1108:Reviews of Modern Physics
833:10.1080/00018735600101155
256:unrestricted Hartree–Fock
245:zero-differential overlap
199:
156:
3060:Linderberg, Jan (2003).
2639:Chemical Physics Letters
2088:Chemical Physics Letters
2059:Chemical Physics Letters
1602:10.1103/PhysRev.139.A357
1273:10.1103/RevModPhys.34.80
983:10.1103/PhysRev.110.1466
891:10.1103/PhysRev.103.1746
862:10.1103/PhysRev.101.1730
260:generalized valence bond
1012:10.1103/PhysRev.114.752
754:10.1103/PhysRev.97.1509
725:10.1103/PhysRev.97.1490
696:10.1103/PhysRev.97.1474
666:10.1103/PhysRev.94.1600
3132:Quantum Theory Project
2602:Foundations of Physics
571:10.1103/PhysRev.90.120
306:Nobel Prize in Physics
3069:Proc. Am. Philos. Soc
3062:"Biographical Memoir"
2723:10.1002/qua.560570102
2702:10.1002/qua.560520803
2680:10.1002/qua.560480403
2523:10.1002/qua.560320820
2502:10.1002/qua.560300763
2409:10.1002/qua.560260705
2388:10.1002/qua.560240615
2309:10.1002/qua.560220847
2288:10.1002/qua.560210105
2050:10.1002/qua.560050725
2029:10.1002/qua.560040719
1893:10.1002/qua.560030737
1864:10.1002/qua.560030604
1835:10.1002/qua.560020720
1806:10.1002/qua.560020715
1777:10.1002/qua.560020612
1079:Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem
775:10.1002/qua.560550203
218:University of Florida
214:University of Uppsala
182:University of Florida
178:University of Uppsala
3178:Theoretical chemists
3037:search.amphilsoc.org
3033:"APS Member History"
2755:. World Scientific.
113:Natural bond orbital
2959:1956AdPhy...5....1L
2947:Advances in Physics
2908:1950JChPh..18..365L
2855:2001AdPhy..50..597L
2843:Advances in Physics
2816:1998AdQC...30..415L
2761:1998scfp.book.....L
2651:1993CPL...202....1M
2614:1992FoPh...22...41L
2575:1992AdQC...24...79L
2540:1992AdQC...23...83L
2463:1985AdQC...17..285L
2430:1985PhyS...32..261L
2359:1983JMP....24...70L
2330:1983JMP....24...88F
2222:1980PhyS...21..229L
2183:1980AdQC...12..263L
2158:1973JPhC....6.2777L
2129:1973JPhC....6.1896A
2100:1972CPL....14....1L
2071:1972CPL....16....1L
1998:1970JChPh..52.5551G
1955:1970AdQC....5..185L
1914:1969NYASA.158...86L
1885:1969IJQC....3..331L
1856:1969IJQC....3..767B
1827:1968IJQC....2..207M
1798:1968IJQC....2..137L
1769:1968IJQC....2..867L
1722:1967AdQC....3..323L
1697:1967RvMP...39..259L
1658:1966AdQC....2..213L
1623:1965JChPh..43S.175L
1594:1965PhRv..139..357L
1563:1965JMP.....6.1341L
1530:1964JMoSp..14..131L
1501:1964JMoSp..14..119L
1472:1964JMoSp..14..112L
1443:1964RvMP...36..966L
1414:1963JMoSp..10...12L
1385:1963RvMP...35..724L
1356:1963RvMP...35..702L
1327:1962JMoSp...8..203C
1294:1962RvMP...34..520L
1265:1962RvMP...34...80L
1236:1962JAP....33..251L
1207:1962JMP.....3.1171L
1178:1962JMP.....3..969L
1149:1961JChPh..35...78L
1120:1960RvMP...32..328L
1091:1960ARPC...11..107L
1062:1959JChPh..30..617S
1033:1959JMoSp...3...46L
1004:1959PhRv..114..752L
975:1958PhRv..110.1466S
941:10.1021/j150547a012
912:1956JChPh..25.1035S
883:1956PhRv..103.1746L
854:1956PhRv..101.1730L
825:1956AdPhy...5....1L
813:Advances in Physics
796:1955JChPh..23.1565S
746:1955PhRv...97.1509L
717:1955PhRv...97.1490L
688:1955PhRv...97.1474L
658:1954PhRv...94.1600L
621:1953JChPh..21..496L
592:1953JChPh..21..374L
563:1953PhRv...90..120L
534:1951JChPh..19.1579L
505:1951JChPh..19.1570L
476:1951JChPh..19.1396L
447:1951JChPh..19.1323L
392:1950JChPh..18..365L
275:perturbation theory
212:, professor at the
3148:Swedish physicists
2622:10.1007/BF01883380
2259:10.1007/BF03155558
314:and of the series
93:Uppsala University
3112:10.1002/qua.10096
3105:(1): 1–11. 2002.
3003:10.1002/jcc.22885
2916:10.1063/1.1747632
2833:978-0-12-034830-5
2778:978-981-02-2913-9
2592:978-0-12-034824-4
2557:978-0-12-034823-7
2480:978-0-12-034817-6
2200:978-0-12-034812-1
2007:10.1063/1.1672824
1972:978-0-12-034805-3
1747:978-0-12-034803-9
1675:978-0-12-034802-2
1631:10.1063/1.1701483
1617:(10): S175–S185.
1588:(2A): A357–A372.
1572:10.1063/1.1704781
1244:10.1063/1.1777106
1215:10.1063/1.1703860
1186:10.1063/1.1724312
1157:10.1063/1.1731935
1070:10.1063/1.1730019
920:10.1063/1.1743093
804:10.1063/1.1742383
629:10.1063/1.1698934
600:10.1063/1.1698901
542:10.1063/1.1748126
513:10.1063/1.1748125
484:10.1063/1.1748067
455:10.1063/1.1748043
400:10.1063/1.1747632
291:Sanibel Symposium
271:quantum chemistry
237:molecular orbital
229:orthogonalization
203:
202:
168:Quantum chemistry
158:Scientific career
150:Björkénska priset
117:Orthogonalization
16:(Redirected from
3200:
3116:
3114:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3066:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3029:
3023:
3022:
2986:
2980:
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2920:
2919:
2891:
2874:
2837:
2802:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2747:
2726:
2705:
2683:
2662:
2633:
2596:
2561:
2526:
2517:(S14): 189–209.
2505:
2496:(S20): 743–748.
2484:
2449:
2412:
2391:
2370:
2367:10.1063/1.525604
2341:
2338:10.1063/1.525605
2312:
2303:(S16): 485–560.
2291:
2270:
2241:
2204:
2169:
2140:
2111:
2082:
2053:
2032:
2023:(S38): 533–591.
2011:
2009:
1976:
1941:
1896:
1879:(S3A): 331–334.
1867:
1838:
1809:
1780:
1751:
1738:2060/19660007795
1708:
1679:
1644:
1642:
1640:2060/19660007693
1605:
1576:
1574:
1557:(8): 1341–1353.
1541:
1524:(1–4): 131–144.
1512:
1495:(1–4): 199–130.
1483:
1466:(1–4): 112–118.
1454:
1425:
1396:
1367:
1338:
1321:(1–6): 203–211.
1305:
1276:
1247:
1218:
1189:
1160:
1131:
1102:
1073:
1044:
1015:
986:
969:(6): 1466–1467.
957:
944:
923:
894:
877:(6): 1746–1755.
865:
848:(6): 1730–1739.
836:
807:
778:
757:
740:(6): 1509–1520.
728:
711:(6): 1490–1508.
699:
682:(6): 1474–1489.
669:
652:(6): 1600–1609.
640:
603:
574:
545:
516:
487:
458:
429:
428:: 155–166. 1951.
416:
415:: 147–154. 1951.
403:
374:
361:
348:
189:Doctoral advisor
145:St. Olav's Medal
135:Niels Bohr Medal
121:Proton tunneling
68:
50:October 28, 1916
49:
47:
30:
21:
3208:
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2686:
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2508:
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2452:
2418:Physica Scripta
2415:
2394:
2373:
2344:
2315:
2294:
2273:
2244:
2210:Physica Scripta
2207:
2201:
2172:
2143:
2114:
2085:
2056:
2044:(S4): 231–237.
2035:
2014:
1979:
1973:
1944:
1899:
1870:
1841:
1821:(S2): 207–217.
1812:
1792:(S2): 137–150.
1783:
1754:
1748:
1711:
1682:
1676:
1647:
1608:
1582:Physical Review
1579:
1544:
1515:
1486:
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1428:
1399:
1370:
1341:
1312:
1308:
1279:
1250:
1221:
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1163:
1134:
1105:
1076:
1047:
1018:
992:Physical Review
989:
963:Physical Review
960:
947:
926:
897:
871:Physical Review
868:
842:Physical Review
839:
810:
781:
760:
734:Physical Review
731:
705:Physical Review
702:
676:Physical Review
672:
646:Physical Review
643:
606:
577:
551:Physical Review
548:
519:
490:
461:
432:
422:Arkiv för Fysik
419:
409:Arkiv för Fysik
406:
377:
364:
351:
338:
334:
330:
206:Per-Olov Löwdin
180:
148:
143:
140:Lavoisier Medal
138:
125:Quantum biology
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
89:Alma mater
76:
70:
66:
65:October 6, 2000
57:
51:
45:
43:
35:
34:Per-Olov Löwdin
28:
23:
22:
18:Per-Olov Lowdin
15:
12:
11:
5:
3206:
3204:
3196:
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3190:
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3175:
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3165:
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3117:
3091:
3055:
3054:External links
3052:
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3048:
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2997:(5): 580–592.
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2849:(6): 597–756.
2838:
2832:
2803:
2795:|journal=
2777:
2748:
2738:(2): 158–169.
2727:
2706:
2684:
2674:(4): 225–232.
2663:
2634:
2597:
2591:
2562:
2556:
2527:
2506:
2485:
2479:
2450:
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2403:(S11): 31–43.
2392:
2382:(1): 729–745.
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2242:
2205:
2199:
2170:
2141:
2112:
2083:
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2012:
1977:
1971:
1942:
1897:
1868:
1850:(6): 767–780.
1839:
1810:
1781:
1763:(6): 867–931.
1752:
1746:
1709:
1691:(2): 259–187.
1680:
1674:
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1606:
1577:
1542:
1513:
1484:
1455:
1437:(4): 966–976.
1426:
1408:(1–6): 12–33.
1397:
1379:(3): 724–732.
1368:
1350:(3): 702–707.
1339:
1310:
1306:
1288:(3): 520–530.
1277:
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1190:
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1132:
1114:(2): 328–334.
1103:
1085:(1): 107–132.
1074:
1045:
1027:(1–6): 46–66.
1016:
998:(3): 752–757.
987:
958:
945:
924:
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866:
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808:
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729:
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615:(3): 496–515.
604:
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557:(1): 120–125.
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349:
347:(10): 161–169.
335:
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286:John C. Slater
264:George G. Hall
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109:Löwdin weights
100:
99:Known for
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78:
77:
71:
69:(aged 83)
63:
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3082:on 2016-04-11
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2608:(1): 41–105.
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2253:(1–2): 5–12.
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1403:
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769:(2): 77–102.
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385:
381:
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