33:
46:
276:. The bark on the trunk is mostly smooth and grey. The leaves are arranged alternately and are linear in shape with the edges rolled under, 50–170 mm (2–7 in) long and about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. The leaves are soft and flexible, hairy when young and a similar colour on both surfaces, with the veins usually not visible. The flowers are arranged in groups of between ten and fifty or more at the ends of the branches or in leaf
288:
9–14 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, which are fused at the base but with the tips rolled back. The flower is irregular in shape with the lowest tepal having a sac-like or pouch-like shape. The tepals are joined at the base with the tips rolled back, so that it resembles a cross when viewed end-on.
297:
with white tips and which are also of different lengths. The anthers are fused to the tepals and unlike those in most other persoonias, are joined from base to tip. Flowering occurs from July to
January and is followed by fruit which are smooth, oval shaped
438:
The species regenerates vigorously after bushfire from its woody lignotuber. The following summer it produces large groups of flowers, but the number decreases in subsequent years, until the plant only produces short shoots and no flowers.
243:. It is usually an erect shrub and has linear leaves and groups of up to fifty or more irregularly shaped, yellow flowers which are hairy on the outside. It usually grows in woodland dominated by jarrah (
1878:
284:
3.5–12 mm (0.1–0.5 in) long and held more or less horizontally. The groups have a stalk 20–250 mm (0.8–10 in) long. The flower is composed of four bright yellow, hairy
703:
667:
383:
group, a group of 10 species with distinctive flowers. Their hooked pistils are much shorter than those of other persoonias, with the stigma sunk into a hollow within the tepals.
451:
323:
1791:
272:
is usually an erect, sometimes a spreading shrub and has many main stems. It grows to a height of 0.2–1.5 m (0.7–5 ft) with a large underground
565:
1739:
734:
649:
1858:
318:
165:
1868:
1873:
1765:
528:
Weston, Peter H. (1994). "The
Western Australian species of subtribe Persooniinae (Proteaceae: Persoonioideae: Persoonieae)".
665:
Weston, Peter H. (2003). "Proteaceae
Subfamily Persoonioideae: Botany of the Geebungs, Snottygobbles and their Relatives".
424:
1687:
727:
559:
371:
1796:
1817:
355:
45:
400:
550:
32:
1130:
1822:
1510:
1373:
840:
1655:
1600:
1579:
1572:
1461:
1018:
990:
806:
720:
328:
221:
1628:
1607:
1434:
1427:
1407:
1346:
1269:
1241:
1193:
1032:
962:
901:
799:
149:
1545:
1531:
1496:
1482:
1380:
1366:
1332:
1325:
1262:
1234:
1220:
1109:
1088:
1081:
1046:
1039:
997:
976:
955:
867:
392:
245:
499:
1731:
1468:
1454:
1297:
1290:
1179:
1144:
1137:
1123:
1074:
1067:
1004:
874:
847:
813:
580:
396:
251:
236:
1863:
1830:
1726:
1640:
1489:
1400:
1318:
1304:
1283:
1227:
1095:
1025:
1011:
935:
928:
420:
173:
40:
1783:
1804:
1700:
1593:
1586:
1565:
1524:
1517:
1475:
1339:
1200:
1186:
1172:
1165:
1116:
983:
969:
894:
833:
645:
240:
1809:
1614:
1503:
1255:
1248:
1158:
1053:
921:
412:
281:
225:
1538:
1311:
1276:
1151:
404:
290:
83:
1718:
1102:
1060:
689:
408:
70:
473:
1852:
1778:
416:
1835:
1705:
1692:
1678:
712:
1752:
763:
619:
347:
306:
8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) wide.
780:
273:
228:
116:
1713:
774:
745:
698:
623:
126:
106:
1672:
768:
232:
96:
1744:
450:
is classified as "not threatened" by the
Western Australian Government
257:
1757:
303:
294:
1649:
399:, sometimes banksias. It is found in near-coastal districts between
277:
1770:
758:
336:
299:
285:
57:
427:
1653:
716:
644:. Sydney, New South Wales: Angus & Robertson. p. 475.
608:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 118.
585:. New York: H.R. Engelmann, Wheldon & Wesley. p. 12
216:(although this name is used for several other species), and
704:
391:
This persoonia grows in forest or woodland dominated by
582:
Supplementum primum prodromi florae Novae
Hollandiae
324:
Supplementum primum
Prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae
1662:
1555:
1444:
1417:
1390:
1356:
1210:
945:
911:
884:
857:
823:
789:
362:but the name was eventually rejected in favour of
1879:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
369:The genus was reviewed by Peter Weston for the
728:
8:
684:
682:
1650:
735:
721:
713:
628:. Leipzig, Germany: A. Felix. p. 579.
566:Department of the Environment and Heritage
31:
20:
523:
521:
317:was first formally described in 1830 by
462:
280:. Each flower is on the end of a hairy
468:
466:
545:
543:
321:and the description was published in
7:
640:Wrigley, John; Fagg, Murray (1991).
358:' original description of the genus
293:is surrounded by four bright yellow
606:The Composition of Scientific Words
14:
642:Banksias, Waratahs and Grevilleas
506:. Friends of Queens Park bushland
1823:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:705477-1
702:. Western Australian Government
452:Department of Parks and Wildlife
44:
1:
604:Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956).
224:language, is a plant in the
350:proposed the binomial name
1897:
1859:Flora of Western Australia
16:Species of flowering plant
1638:
753:
625:Revisio Generum Plantarum
179:
172:
155:
148:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1869:Plants described in 1830
568:, Australian Government.
387:Distribution and habitat
375:treatment in 1995, and
1874:Proteales of Australia
579:Brown, Robert (1830).
335:) is derived from the
302:containing a nut-like
196:Persoonia macrostachya
743:Species of the genus
428:biogeographic regions
246:Eucalyptus marginata
212:, commonly known as
310:Taxonomy and naming
252:Corymbia calophylla
560:Flora of Australia
421:Swan Coastal Plain
379:was placed in the
372:Flora of Australia
1846:
1845:
1805:Open Tree of Life
1732:Persoonia saccata
1664:Persoonia saccata
1656:Taxon identifiers
1647:
1646:
1131:P. stradbrokensis
692:Persoonia saccata
668:Australian Plants
651:978-0-207-17277-9
553:Persoonia saccata
502:Persoonia saccata
476:Persoonia saccata
448:Persoonia saccata
315:Persoonia saccata
270:Persoonia saccata
241:Western Australia
209:Persoonia saccata
205:
204:
200:
193:
189:Persoonia fraseri
186:
159:Persoonia saccata
25:Persoonia saccata
1886:
1839:
1838:
1826:
1825:
1813:
1812:
1800:
1799:
1787:
1786:
1774:
1773:
1761:
1760:
1748:
1747:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1721:
1709:
1708:
1696:
1695:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1651:
1511:P. quinquenervis
1374:P. dillwynioides
841:P. confertiflora
737:
730:
723:
714:
708:
707:
686:
677:
676:
662:
656:
655:
636:
630:
629:
616:
610:
609:
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
576:
570:
569:
547:
538:
537:
525:
516:
515:
513:
511:
496:
490:
489:
487:
485:
470:
413:Esperance Plains
346:German botanist
329:specific epithet
198:
191:
184:
161:
49:
48:
35:
21:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1834:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1658:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1601:P. saundersiana
1580:P. brachystylis
1573:P. biglandulosa
1551:
1462:P. angustiflora
1440:
1413:
1386:
1352:
1206:
1019:P. oxycoccoides
991:P. myrtilloides
941:
907:
880:
853:
819:
807:P. brevirhachis
785:
749:
741:
711:
688:
687:
680:
664:
663:
659:
652:
639:
637:
633:
618:
617:
613:
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
578:
577:
573:
549:
548:
541:
527:
526:
519:
509:
507:
498:
497:
493:
483:
481:
472:
471:
464:
460:
445:
436:
405:Blackwood River
389:
377:P. saccata
343:meaning "bag".
312:
267:
194:
187:
168:
163:
157:
144:
141:P. saccata
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:wfo-0000477949
1827:
1814:
1801:
1788:
1775:
1762:
1749:
1736:
1723:
1710:
1697:
1684:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1629:P. hakeiformis
1625:
1618:
1611:
1608:P. teretifolia
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1435:P. pentasticha
1431:
1428:P. chapmaniana
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1408:P. micranthera
1404:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1347:P. baeckeoides
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1270:P. glaucescens
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1242:P. cuspidifera
1238:
1231:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1194:P. chamaepitys
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1033:P. microphylla
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
963:P. chamaepeuce
959:
951:
949:
943:
942:
940:
939:
932:
925:
917:
915:
909:
908:
906:
905:
902:P. subvelutina
898:
890:
888:
882:
881:
879:
878:
871:
863:
861:
855:
854:
852:
851:
844:
837:
829:
827:
821:
820:
818:
817:
810:
803:
800:P. inconspicua
795:
793:
787:
786:
784:
783:
777:
771:
766:
761:
754:
751:
750:
742:
740:
739:
732:
725:
717:
710:
709:
678:
657:
650:
631:
611:
596:
571:
539:
517:
491:
461:
459:
456:
444:
441:
435:
432:
409:Avon Wheatbelt
388:
385:
354:in 1891, from
352:Linkia saccata
311:
308:
266:
263:
203:
202:
185:(R.Br.) Kuntze
182:Linkia saccata
177:
176:
170:
169:
164:
153:
152:
146:
145:
138:
136:
132:
131:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1546:P. filiformis
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1532:P. acicularis
1529:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1497:P. spathulata
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1483:P. manotricha
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1446:Quinquenervis
1443:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1381:P. flexifolia
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1367:P. cordifolia
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1358:Dillwynioides
1355:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:P. leucopogon
1330:
1328:
1327:
1326:P. cymbifolia
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:P. lanceolata
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1235:P. curvifolia
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1221:P. fastigiata
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1110:P. cornifolia
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1089:P. procumbens
1086:
1084:
1083:
1082:P. daphnoides
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1047:P. bargoensis
1044:
1042:
1041:
1040:P. terminalis
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
998:P. brevifolia
995:
993:
992:
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
977:P. tenuifolia
974:
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:
960:
958:
957:
956:P. juniperina
953:
952:
950:
948:
944:
938:
937:
933:
931:
930:
926:
924:
923:
919:
918:
916:
914:
910:
904:
903:
899:
897:
896:
892:
891:
889:
887:
883:
877:
876:
872:
870:
869:
868:P. longifolia
865:
864:
862:
860:
856:
850:
849:
845:
843:
842:
838:
836:
835:
831:
830:
828:
826:
822:
816:
815:
811:
809:
808:
804:
802:
801:
797:
796:
794:
792:
788:
782:
778:
776:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
756:
755:
752:
748:
747:
738:
733:
731:
726:
724:
719:
718:
715:
705:
701:
700:
695:
693:
685:
683:
679:
675:(175): 62–78.
674:
670:
669:
661:
658:
653:
647:
643:
635:
632:
627:
626:
621:
615:
612:
607:
600:
597:
584:
583:
575:
572:
567:
563:
561:
556:
554:
546:
544:
540:
536:(1): 157–160.
535:
531:
524:
522:
518:
505:
503:
495:
492:
479:
477:
469:
467:
463:
457:
455:
453:
449:
442:
440:
433:
431:
429:
426:
422:
418:
417:Jarrah Forest
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
386:
384:
382:
378:
374:
373:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
309:
307:
305:
301:
296:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
264:
262:
260:
259:
254:
253:
248:
247:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:
201:
197:
190:
183:
178:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
154:
151:
150:Binomial name
147:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1663:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1469:P. papillosa
1467:
1460:
1455:P. trinervis
1453:
1445:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1298:P. isophylla
1296:
1291:P. pinifolia
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1211:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1180:P. volcanica
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1145:P. conjuncta
1143:
1138:P. prostrata
1136:
1129:
1124:P. adenantha
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1075:P. marginata
1073:
1068:P. oblongata
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1005:P. acuminata
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
954:
946:
934:
927:
920:
912:
900:
893:
885:
875:P. elliptica
873:
866:
858:
848:P. silvatica
846:
839:
832:
824:
814:P. rufiflora
812:
805:
798:
790:
744:
697:
691:
672:
666:
660:
641:
634:
624:
620:Kuntze, Otto
614:
605:
599:
587:. Retrieved
581:
574:
558:
552:
533:
529:
508:. Retrieved
501:
494:
482:. Retrieved
475:
447:
446:
443:Conservation
437:
390:
380:
376:
370:
368:
363:
359:
351:
345:
340:
332:
322:
319:Robert Brown
314:
313:
289:The central
269:
268:
256:
250:
244:
218:cadgeegurrup
217:
214:snottygobble
213:
208:
207:
206:
195:
188:
181:
180:
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1753:iNaturalist
1557:Teretifolia
1490:P. hexagona
1419:Chapmaniana
1401:P. graminea
1319:P. pertinax
1305:P. coriacea
1284:P. linearis
1228:P. subtilis
1096:P. oleoides
1026:P. asperula
1012:P. recedens
936:P. moscalii
929:P. muelleri
764:Angiosperms
401:Lake Pinjar
381:Teretifolia
348:Otto Kuntze
265:Description
255:) or large
84:Angiosperms
1853:Categories
1622:P. saccata
1594:P. stricta
1587:P. kararae
1566:P. falcata
1525:P. sulcata
1518:P. striata
1476:P. bowgada
1340:P. pungens
1212:Lanceolata
1201:P. sericea
1187:P. hirsuta
1173:P. amaliae
1166:P. tropica
1117:P. katerae
984:P. acerosa
970:P. virgata
947:Lanceolata
895:P. arborea
859:Longifolia
834:P. laurina
781:Proteaceae
589:26 January
510:26 January
484:22 January
458:References
356:Cavanilles
274:lignotuber
249:), marri (
237:south-west
229:Proteaceae
222:indigenous
117:Proteaceae
1864:Persoonia
1784:118155040
1714:FloraBase
1679:Q18075212
1615:P. comata
1504:P. scabra
1256:P. mollis
1249:P. rigida
1159:P. iogyna
1054:P. nutans
922:P. gunnii
791:Rufiflora
775:Proteales
757:Kingdom:
746:Persoonia
699:FloraBase
364:Persoonia
261:species.
135:Species:
128:Persoonia
107:Proteales
54:Kingdom:
1771:705477-1
1673:Wikidata
1641:Category
1539:P. rudis
1392:Graminea
1312:P. helix
1277:P. levis
1152:P. media
779:Family:
769:Eudicots
622:(1891).
403:and the
174:Synonyms
113:Family:
97:Eudicots
1810:6128999
1797:1961336
1745:5636841
1103:P. rufa
1061:P. laxa
886:Arborea
825:Laurina
773:Order:
759:Plantae
530:Telopea
434:Ecology
407:in the
333:saccata
295:anthers
282:pedicel
258:Banksia
235:to the
233:endemic
231:and is
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1758:639012
1693:115008
913:Gunnii
648:
562:Online
480:. APNI
425:Warren
393:jarrah
360:Linkia
327:. The
304:pyrene
300:drupes
286:tepals
226:family
199:Lindl.
1727:FoAO2
1706:6V6T4
555:R.Br"
397:marri
341:sacca
339:word
337:Latin
291:style
278:axils
192:R.Br.
166:R.Br.
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1818:POWO
1792:NCBI
1779:IUCN
1766:IPNI
1740:GBIF
1719:2273
1688:APNI
646:ISBN
591:2018
512:2018
486:2018
423:and
1831:WFO
1701:CoL
395:or
239:of
220:in
1855::
1833::
1820::
1807::
1794::
1781::
1768::
1755::
1742::
1729::
1716::
1703::
1690::
1675::
696:.
681:^
673:22
671:.
638:*
564:.
557:.
542:^
532:.
520:^
465:^
454:.
430:.
419:,
415:,
411:,
366:.
93::
80::
67::
736:e
729:t
722:v
706:.
694:"
690:"
654:.
593:.
551:"
534:6
514:.
504:"
500:"
488:.
478:"
474:"
331:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.