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164:, founder of the Christian utopian communities at both Old and New Metlakatla. When Simpson was a young man, he was one of the eight people sent in a canoe by Duncan from New Metlakatla to dismantle the church they had left behind at Old Metlakatla. In one version of the story they hacked it to pieces and burned it to the ground and escaped back to Alaska before they could face prosecution. Not all histories of Old Metlakatla record this as the cause of the fire that destroyed the church in 1901; the story may arise from a much earlier incident.
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149:(a.k.a. Port Simpson), B.C., though there is conflicting information on his date and place of birth. He was listed as twenty-three years old in 1887 when approximately 800 Tsimshians from "Old Metlakatla," B.C., founded the community of "New Metlakatla," Alaska. He was a member of the
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328:"Canadian Tsimshian Was A Leader For Alaska Native Rights Peter Simpson Also Owned Alaska's First Native Business" By DAVE KIFFER
153:(Killerwhale clan) of the Tsimshian and was raised by an uncle and aunt, Henry and Alice Ridley. He was also related to the Rev.
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member. He is considered the father of the ANB and also "the father of Land Claims" in Alaska, the long process that led to the
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Simpson helped build Sitka's sawmill in 1935 and was closely involved in the life of the
Sheldon Jackson School there (later
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Simpson's wife, Mary Sloan, was a
Tlingit from Sitka. They raised fifteen children. He died December 27, 1947, in Sitka.
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This article is about the activist for Alaska Native rights. For others with the same name, see
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at the 1925 ANB convention: "Willie, who owns this land?" William Paul (after a long pause): "
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Simpson is widely known for his famous quotation, uttered to the
Tlingit land-claims activist
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activist for Alaska Native rights, and co-owner of the first Indian-owned business in Alaska.
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A Dangerous Idea: The Alaska Native
Brotherhood and the Struggle for Indigenous Rights
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In 1912, Simpson became chairman of the committee that was eventually to form the
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was built by
Simpson in 1936, and in 1942 it became a U.S. Navy patrol boat.
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by Fred Paul (William's son), derives its title from this exchange.
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do." Peter
Simpson: "Then fight for it." One biography of Paul,
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Johnson, Gertrude Mather (1994) "The Life of Peter
Simpson." In
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Peter
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183:under Marsden. After the fire, Simpson moved to
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