1622:
1617:
1612:
588:, in which battle he greatly distinguished himself. In the battle of Rumna, 1708 he attacked and captured the headquarters of Charles XII. He gained fame at this stage by advising the Czar that musketeers should wait until they were within a few yards of the enemy before opening fire. Prior to this, the Russians were known for uncoordinated fire. From this point began his fame as a soldier. His next active service, still under
58:
513:, had fought in France and Flanders, and been a prisoner in England for 2 years. In 1647 he was the only Lacy to be a member of the Supreme Council of Confederate Catholics, and in 1651 he was excluded from amnesty after the 1st Siege of Limerick. He was Deputy Governor of Limerick 1685–86, and one of the representatives of Kilmallock in the Parliament of Dublin in 1689.
791:. Lacy was asked what party he was of, Anne or Elizabeth, Lacy answered "Of the party of the reigning Empress." A period of unrest followed and Lacy was called upon to restore order. Most of what was known as the German Faction fell out of favour at this stage. The restoration of order in St Petersburg was largely down to the prompt actions of Lacy.
509:
his regiment (which included Count Peter's father and brother) to join the Irish
Brigade in France, and who was killed in October 1693 while fighting with Count Peter in the battle of the "Val de Marseilles". Lieutenant-Colonel John Lacy of the House of Bruff who had resided in Kilmallock had, before 1647, been an officer in the time of
754:
at a narrow point near
Perekop. Within four days, aided by favourable winds and tides, his entire army crossed it and began marching on Arabat. The Russians met the Khan's much larger Crimean army and routed them in two battles, on 12 and 14 June. In 1738, Lacy's corps again landed in Crimea and took
492:
In an autobiography preserved by his descendants, Lacy claimed that his father Peter was the son of John Lacy of
Ballingarry. Count Peter also claimed Pierce Oge de Lacy of Bruff as a kinsman. It appears that Count Peter's grandfather John Lacy of Ballingarry was of the House of Bruff, and possibly
650:
when it was established, furthermore, he was given command of all infantry in St
Petersburg, Ingria and Novgorod. By 1728 he was ranked third of only six full generals in the Russian Army and the only foreigner. As a foreigner, his salary was 3,600 Roubles a year, 15% higher than Russian generals.
508:
His uncle was
Lieutenant-Colonel John Lacy of the House of Bruff, and this was the uncle John with whom Count Peter served at the age of 13 in the defence of Limerick, who had rescued Count Peter by buying him off at the capitulation of Limerick, then fled overseas with Count Peter and the rest of
1181:
The roll of the house of Lacy: pedigrees, military memoirs and synoptical history of the ancient and illustrious family of De Lacy, from the earliest times, in all its branches, to the present day. Full notices on allied families and a memoir of the
Brownes
631:) – as the Russian Ministry of Defense was then known – in 1723. Three years later, Lacy succeeded Repnin in command of the Russian forces quartered in Livland, and in 1729 he was appointed Governor of Riga. These positions brought him in contact with the
726:
in which French and Polish forces were defeated. Lacy led the
Russians in two other decisive battles of the conflict, Wisiczin and Busawitza. In the latter battle, he was outnumbered ten to one but nevertheless prevailed. For this victory, he was awarded
774:
conferred on him the title of an imperial count. His indifference to politics prevented his downfall following Anna's death, when other foreign commanders, most notably von Münnich, fell into disgrace and were expelled from active service.
1671:
1486:
1721:
869:, widow of the young Count Hannes Kristof Frölich (d 1710), and daughter of general Remmert von Funcken, lord of Liezere, and his second wife baroness Helena Üksküla. They had 5 daughters and 2 sons.
879:
Nothing is known about the other, supposedly older, son and in some references, he is incorrectly attributed with accolades that belong to his father Count Peter and/or his brother Count Franz.
1701:
1726:
1731:
389:
1479:
1229:
Die irischen
Reichsgrafen von Browne-Camus in russischen und österreichischen Diensten. Vom Vertrag von Limerick (1691) bis zum Tod ihres Hausfreunds Ludwig van Beethoven (1827)
810:(August 1741). Lacy's force, however, was poorly supplied and he was forced to withdraw to St Petersburg. The following year he rallied his forces and proceeded to capture
1472:
584:
in 1706. In the same year, Peter gave him command of the
Polotskii regiment and three new regiments raising him to colonel status. The following year he led his brigade
1656:
1711:
1706:
1407:
787:
seized power. Lacy was roused from bed in the early hours of the morning in a test of his loyalty. He was not aware if the men sent to him were from
Elizabeth or
1666:
441:, in a military career that spanned half a century he claimed to have participated in 31 campaigns, 18 battles, and 18 sieges. He died on his private estate in
1696:
735:
and Viennese society. On his return from Vienna, he was met by a courier from St Petersburg who delivered to him his patent honouring him as Field Marshal.
731:. After Busawitza Lacy was ordered to reinforce the Austrians at Mannheim. however, when he reached Mannheim peace had been declared. Lacy was received by
623:
and a number of mills. Two years later he led a similar action against Sundsvall. Soon promoted to General, he entered the Military Collegium (modelled by
336:
1691:
1681:
1661:
1716:
1495:
552:
in Italy, Peter was induced to seek his fortune elsewhere. After two years of service in the Austrian army, Lacy followed his commander,
750:, had been campaigning in the Crimea with little success. Thus, after taking Azov, Lacy was ordered to capture Crimea. Lacy bridged the
300:
1676:
1556:
355:
1551:
1541:
1102:
728:
453:
222:
747:
305:
671:
647:
218:
1237:Скрещения судеб. Literarische und kulturelle Beziehungen zwischen Russland und dem Westen. A Festschrift for Fedor B. Poljakov
1686:
1351:
732:
686:
Having saved her from marriage to Saxe, Anna was very familiar with Lacy and he became one of her most trusted generals. The
245:
497:, the son of Sir Hempon Pierce de Lacy, who maintained that he was 18th in direct descent from William Gorm de Lacy, son of
1576:
1096:
1367:
Anderson, M.S. (December 1960). "BRITISH OFFICERS IN THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE EIGHTEENTH AND EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURIES".
853:
had entered the Austrian service in 1743 and became one of the most successful imperial commanders of the 18th century.
795:
739:
687:
348:
324:
31:
553:
1531:
873:
718:. To that end his corps advanced into Germany and, meeting the Austrians on 16 August, returned to winter quarters in
498:
449:
367:
196:
1265:
1601:
1586:
1516:
1581:
1561:
1536:
522:
329:
260:
1566:
651:
Higher salaries for foreign-born generals were seen in other ranks too. Lacy's signature, even on documents in
537:
529:
493:
the brother of Pierce (Peter) Oge (the young) Lacy of Bruff (−1607, executed) celebrated from the wars against
1621:
802:
appointed him Commander-in-Chief as the most experienced among Russian generals. Lacy quickly struck against
1651:
1616:
1611:
1521:
1232:
1224:
1208:
1196:
1114:
807:
457:
362:
290:
723:
707:
565:
541:
280:
166:
850:
663:
423:
214:
1646:
1641:
510:
317:
285:
1591:
1091:
784:
764:
1421:
O'Meara, Patrick J. (2001). "FIELD MARSHAL PETER LACY: AN IRISHMAN IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY RUSSIA".
1546:
1453:
1401:
1268:
862:
771:
577:
486:
275:
150:
1239:(= Stanford Slavic Studies, Volume 49). Berlin: Peter Lang, pp. 43–68, here pp. 50–57.
265:
1596:
1393:
1347:
624:
585:
545:
295:
270:
63:
866:
1464:
799:
788:
628:
434:
95:
1571:
1526:
1119:
770:
As soon as peace had been restored, Lacy was reinstated as the Governor of Livland, while
715:
667:
652:
608:
146:
99:
1293:Ó Ciardha, Éamonn (November–December 2014). "Peter Lacy, 'the Prince Eugene of Muscovy".
1506:
1248:
1185:
819:
695:
675:
616:
589:
430:
411:
343:
170:
1635:
1387:
756:
743:
601:
876:, the famous Austrian field marshal who was also a Count of the Holy Roman Empire.
760:
656:
640:
419:
1201:
Das irische Geschlecht O'Reilly und seine Verbindungen zu Österreich und Russland
1271:
Illustrations, historical and genealogical, of King James's Irish army list, 1689
751:
643:. During her reign, Lacy's capacity for supreme command would never be doubted.
494:
569:
533:
526:
17:
549:
57:
703:
1212:
1205:
Diachronie – Ethnos – Tradition: Studien zur slawischen Sprachgeschichte .
861:
Count Peter married Baltic German noblewoman Maret Philippine ("Martha")
823:
636:
573:
482:
478:
142:
1457:
1211:, Fedor B. Poljakov, Svetlana M. Tolstaja. Brno: Tribun EU, pp. 259–279
842:
834:
803:
719:
691:
620:
612:
597:
596:. Lacy was reputedly the first Russian officer to enter the capital of
581:
502:
438:
1444:Ó'Ciardha, Eamonn (2014). "Peter Lacy, the Prince Eugene of Muscovy".
722:
with exemplary discipline. In 1734 he commanded Russian forces at the
674:. Saxe had managed to gain support and was even mentioned as marrying
1099:
granted 1725 during Coronation ceremonies of the Czarina, Catherine I
838:
815:
811:
699:
580:
he was seriously wounded on two occasions, also gaining the rank of
710:
in 1734. Thereupon the Irishman was commanded to march towards the
1160:
711:
1184:
Waverly Press, Baltimore (MD) 1928. viii, 409 pages, 24 cm.
1153:
846:
830:
632:
593:
442:
76:
44:
1468:
746:. This he did despite being wounded in the fray. Lacy's rival,
1672:
Russian military personnel of the War of the Polish Succession
611:'s fleet landed Lacy with 5,000 infantry and 370 cavalry near
540:
followed, with Peter, his father and his brother joining the
1170:. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
763:. For his success in Poland and Crimea Lacy was awarded the
659:
which would suggest he never gained proficiency in Russian.
564:
His first taste of land battle in Russia was the disastrous
833:
and resumed the command of the Russian forces stationed in
1316:. New York: Lang, Little & Hillman. pp. 104–105.
714:
and join his 13,500-strong contingent with the forces of
1722:
18th-century military personnel from the Russian Empire
666:
was Empress Lacy was given responsibility for removing
1423:Философский Век Шотландия И Россия В Эпоху Просвещения
627:
upon the Swedish administrative reforms introduced by
401:
1331:. New York: Lang, Little & Hillman. p. 106.
1251:
Radical general: Sir George de Lacy Evans, 1787–1870
826:
and effectively bringing the hostilities to an end.
822:, by August encircling more than 17,000 Swedes near
600:
and he was appointed the first Russian chatelain of
548:. After his relatives lost their lives fighting for
460:(1698-1792) was also a general in the Russian army.
1369:
Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
738:With the patent of Field Marshal was the news that
690:again called him into the field. In 1733, Lacy and
253:
241:
233:
228:
210:
202:
192:
184:
176:
156:
125:
120:
93:
74:
41:
1702:Irish soldiers in the army of James II of England
1164:, not a first or middle name. The female form is
639:, who before long ascended the Russian throne as
619:, where they proceeded to devastate a dozen iron
1732:People from the Russian Empire of Irish descent
1207:Eds. Jasmina Grković-Major, Natalia B. Korina,
445:, where he served as governor for many years.
1480:
1138:
8:
1165:
1151:
646:Lacy was one of the first recipients of the
418:; 26 September 1678 – 30 April 1751) was an
1727:People of the Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
1346:. London: Tuckwell Press. pp. 189–90.
1283:Annals of the Four Misters, vol. III. p. 75
910:4. John (de) Lacy of Ballingarry (Limerick)
1487:
1473:
1465:
1406:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
896:
887:
517:Early career in Ireland and Western Europe
56:
38:
1496:Governors-general of the Baltic Provinces
1389:Sketches of Irish soldiers in every land
1329:Sketches of Irish soldiers in every land
1314:Sketches of Irish soldiers in every land
742:and Lacy was ordered at once to capture
1657:Military personnel from County Limerick
1261:
1259:
1131:
837:. He administered what is now Northern
501:, and great-great-grandson of Walter I
1399:
1150:Regarding personal names: Until 1919,
901:
429:Considered one of the most successful
422:-born soldier who later served in the
27:Russian Military Commander (1678–1751)
1712:18th-century Irish military personnel
1707:17th-century Irish military personnel
1044:
1041:
1031:
1019:
1009:
1005:
1001:
991:
985:
975:
963:
953:
949:
937:
932:
922:
909:
905:
798:broke out in 1741, the government of
188:Maret Philippine "Martha" von Funcken
7:
1667:Field marshals of the Russian Empire
845:until his death on 30 April 1751 in
568:, in which Lacy commanded a unit of
1697:Irish soldiers in the Austrian Army
1344:The Jacobites and Russia, 1715-1750
301:Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia
25:
1692:Irish soldiers in the French Army
1103:Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
808:brilliant victory at Lappeenranta
536:with the rank of Lieutenant. The
223:Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
1682:Immigrants to the Russian Empire
1662:Nobility from the Russian Empire
1620:
1615:
1610:
655:, always appears in English and
829:The war over, Lacy withdrew to
779:Service under Empress Elizabeth
648:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
505:(–c.1085), the Norman soldier.
416:Peadar (Piarais Éamonn) de Lása
306:Landings on the coast of Sweden
219:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
1717:Irish people of French descent
748:Burkhard Christoph von Münnich
452:, who went on to serve in the
1:
1097:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
740:Russia was at war with Turkey
560:Service under Peter the Great
521:At the age of 13, during the
688:War of the Polish Succession
556:, into the Russian service.
325:War of the Polish Succession
32:Peter Lacy (Lord Privy Seal)
1179:Edward de Lacy-Bellingari:
1158:was a title, translated as
933:2. Peter (Pierce) (de) Lacy
874:Count Franz Moritz von Lacy
607:In 1719 as a Major General
499:Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath
450:Count Franz Moritz von Lacy
433:Imperial commanders before
402:
368:Capitulation at Helsingfors
197:Count Franz Moritz von Lacy
1748:
1235:– Michael Wachtel (eds.):
694:expelled the Polish king,
682:Service under Empress Anna
525:Peter was attached to the
29:
1677:Irish emigrants to Russia
1608:
1502:
1025:
1007:
1003:
969:
951:
943:
916:
903:
759:near the Khan's capital,
676:Anna, Duchess of Courland
523:Williamite war in Ireland
407:
394:
378:
261:Williamite War in Ireland
116:
105:
82:
70:
55:
1386:McGee, James E. (1873).
1327:McGee, James E. (1873).
1312:McGee, James E. (1873).
1231:. In: Lazar Fleishman –
1225:Newerkla, Stefan Michael
1197:Newerkla, Stefan Michael
729:Order of the White Eagle
538:Flight of the Wild Geese
477:on 26 September 1678 in
30:Not to be confused with
1342:Wills, Rebecca (2002).
1233:Stefan Michael Newerkla
1115:Irish military diaspora
986:1. Count Peter von Lacy
891:Ancestors of Peter Lacy
363:Battle of Villmanstrand
1166:
1152:
935:of Killeedy (Limerick)
572:, holding the rank of
554:Charles Eugène de Croÿ
454:Imperial Habsburg Army
415:
167:Governorate of Livonia
1687:Wild Geese (soldiers)
857:Marriage and children
851:Franz Moritz von Lacy
475:Pierce Edmond de Lacy
424:Imperial Russian army
408:Pierce Edmond de Lacy
403:Pyotr Petrovich Lassi
234:Years of service
215:Order of Saint Andrew
130:Pierce Edmond de Lacy
1392:. New York. p.
511:Charles I of England
473:Peter Lacy was born
448:One of his sons was
318:Pruth River Campaign
286:Battle of Hummelshof
1249:Spiers, Edward M.,
1215:, here pp. 259–261.
1092:Order of St. Andrew
765:Order of St. Andrew
592:, was the siege of
530:defence of Limerick
456:, while his nephew
395:Пётр Петрович Ласси
385:Peter Graf von Lacy
247:General-feldmarshal
1209:Stefan M. Newerkla
1042:3. Maria Courteney
789:Grand Duchess Anna
772:Emperor Charles VI
604:in the aftermath.
578:Great Northern War
276:Great Northern War
1629:
1628:
1557:Lobanov-Rostovsky
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
806:and won his last
796:Russo-Swedish War
783:In December 1741
400:
382:
381:
356:Russo-Swedish War
337:Russo-Ottoman War
312:Russo-Turkish War
296:Battle of Poltava
271:Great Turkish War
64:Johann Jacob Haid
16:(Redirected from
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800:Anna Leopoldovna
755:the fortress of
708:besieged by them
629:Axel Oxenstierna
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399:romanized:
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291:Battle of Grodno
229:Military service
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566:defeat at Narva
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1567:von der Pahlen
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171:Russian Empire
164:(aged 72)
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62:Peter Lacy by
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50:Peter von Lacy
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1452:(6): 14–16.
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645:
641:Empress Anna
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532:against the
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384:
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314:(1710–1713)
254:Battles/wars
246:
237:1691 to 1751
162:(1751-04-30)
107:
84:
75:Governor of
43:
36:
1647:1751 deaths
1642:1678 births
1597:Albedinskiy
989:(1678–1751)
863:von Funcken
820:Hämeenlinna
752:Sea of Azov
696:Stanisław I
602:Riga Castle
534:Williamites
495:Elizabeth I
406:; English:
358:(1741–1743)
339:(1735–1739)
1636:Categories
1582:von Lieven
1517:Dolgorukiy
1353:1862321426
1126:References
849:. His son
757:Çufut Qale
586:at Poltava
570:musketeers
435:Rumyantsev
203:Occupation
136:1678-10-30
94:Commander
1602:Bagration
1402:cite book
794:When the
785:Elizabeth
664:Catherine
621:foundries
550:Louis XIV
393:Russian:
390:‹See Tfd›
112:1725–1728
108:In office
89:1729–1740
85:In office
1587:Shuvalov
1562:Paulucci
1547:Tormasov
1537:Golitsyn
1458:44897442
1429:: 82–90.
1227:(2019).
1199:(2020).
1182:(Camas).
1109:See also
883:Ancestry
824:Helsinki
672:Courland
637:Courland
609:Apraksin
574:poruchik
527:Jacobite
489:family.
483:Limerick
479:Killeedy
193:Children
143:Killeedy
1592:Baranov
1577:Suvorov
1572:Golovin
1438:Sources
867:Liezere
843:Estonia
835:Livland
804:Finland
720:Moravia
698:, from
692:Munnich
633:Duchess
625:Peter I
598:Livland
582:colonel
503:de Lacy
439:Suvorov
431:Russian
206:Soldier
151:Ireland
1522:Browne
1456:
1350:
1273:(1855)
1203:, in:
1186:online
1167:Gräfin
1086:Orders
839:Latvia
816:Porvoo
812:Hamina
704:Danzig
700:Warsaw
617:Sweden
546:France
469:Family
349:Crimea
211:Awards
185:Spouse
1454:JSTOR
1161:Count
865:from
712:Rhine
670:from
662:When
487:Irish
481:near
420:Irish
412:Irish
1512:Lacy
1408:link
1348:ISBN
1301:(6).
1154:Graf
847:Riga
831:Riga
818:and
613:Umeå
594:Riga
464:Life
443:Riga
437:and
242:Rank
157:Died
126:Born
98:and
77:Riga
45:Graf
1394:116
702:to
635:of
615:in
544:in
1638::
1450:22
1448:.
1427:15
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1404:}}
1400:{{
1373:38
1371:.
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1258:^
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414::
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145:,
1488:e
1481:t
1474:v
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1410:)
1396:.
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387:(
138:)
134:(
34:.
20:)
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